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4 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Zack Weinberg
|
03992356e6
|
Use C99-compliant scanf under _GNU_SOURCE with modern compilers.
The only difference between noncompliant and C99-compliant scanf is that the former accepts the archaic GNU extension '%as' (also %aS and %a[...]) meaning to allocate space for the input string with malloc. This extension conflicts with C99's use of %a as a format _type_ meaning to read a floating-point number; POSIX.1-2008 standardized equivalent functionality using the modifier letter 'm' instead (%ms, %mS, %m[...]). The extension was already disabled in most conformance modes: specifically, any mode that doesn't involve _GNU_SOURCE and _does_ involve either strict conformance to C99 or loose conformance to both C99 and POSIX.1-2001 would get the C99-compliant scanf. With compilers new enough to use -std=gnu11 instead of -std=gnu89, or equivalent, that includes the default mode. With this patch, we now provide C99-compliant scanf in all configurations except when _GNU_SOURCE is defined *and* __STDC_VERSION__ or __cplusplus (whichever is relevant) indicates C89/C++98. This leaves the old scanf available under e.g. -std=c89 -D_GNU_SOURCE, but removes it from e.g. -std=gnu11 -D_GNU_SOURCE (it was already not present under -std=gnu11 without -D_GNU_SOURCE) and from -std=gnu89 without -D_GNU_SOURCE. There needs to be an internal override so we can compile the noncompliant scanf itself. This is the same problem we had when we removed 'gets' from _GNU_SOURCE and it's dealt with the same way: there's a new __GLIBC_USE symbol, DEPRECATED_SCANF, which defaults to off under the appropriate conditions for external code, but can be overridden by individual files within stdio. We also run into problems with PLT bypass for internal uses of sscanf, because libc_hidden_proto uses __REDIRECT and so does the logic in stdio.h for choosing which implementation of scanf to use; __REDIRECT isn't transitive, so include/stdio.h needs to bridge the gap with a macro. As far as I can tell, sscanf is the only function in this family that's internally called by unrelated code. Finally, there are several tests in stdio-common that use the extension. bug21.c is a regression test for a crash; it still exercises the relevant code when changed to use %ms instead of %as. scanf14.c through scanf17.c are more complicated since they are actually testing the subtleties of the extension - under what circumstances is 'a' treated as a modifier letter, etc. I changed all of them to use %ms instead of %as as well, but duplicated scanf14.c and scanf16.c as scanf14a.c and scanf16a.c. These still use %as and are compiled with -std=gnu89 to access the old extension. A bunch of diagnostic overrides and manual workarounds for the old stdio.h behavior become unnecessary. Yay! * include/features.h (__GLIBC_USE_DEPRECATED_SCANF): New __GLIBC_USE parameter. Only use deprecated scanf when __USE_GNU is defined and __STDC_VERSION__ is less than 199901L or __cplusplus is less than 201103L, whichever is relevant for the language being compiled. * libio/stdio.h, libio/bits/stdio-ldbl.h: Decide whether to redirect scanf, fscanf, sscanf, vscanf, vfscanf, and vsscanf to their __isoc99_ variants based only on __GLIBC_USE (DEPRECATED_SCANF). * wcsmbs/wchar.h: wcsmbs/bits/wchar-ldbl.h: Likewise for wscanf, fwscanf, swscanf, vwscanf, vfwscanf, and vswscanf. * libio/iovsscanf.c * libio/fwscanf.c * libio/iovswscanf.c * libio/swscanf.c * libio/vscanf.c * libio/vwscanf.c * libio/wscanf.c * stdio-common/fscanf.c * stdio-common/scanf.c * stdio-common/vfscanf.c * stdio-common/vfwscanf.c * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-compat.c * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-fscanf.c * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-fwscanf.c * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-iovfscanf.c * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-scanf.c * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-sscanf.c * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-swscanf.c * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-vfscanf.c * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-vfwscanf.c * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-vscanf.c * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-vsscanf.c * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-vswscanf.c * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-vwscanf.c * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-wscanf.c: Override __GLIBC_USE_DEPRECATED_SCANF to 1. * stdio-common/sscanf.c: Likewise. Remove ldbl_hidden_def for __sscanf. * stdio-common/isoc99_sscanf.c: Add libc_hidden_def for __isoc99_sscanf. * include/stdio.h: Provide libc_hidden_proto for __isoc99_sscanf, not sscanf. [!__GLIBC_USE (DEPRECATED_SCANF)]: Define sscanf as __isoc99_scanf with a preprocessor macro. * stdio-common/bug21.c, stdio-common/scanf14.c: Use %ms instead of %as, %mS instead of %aS, %m[] instead of %a[]; remove DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT for -Wformat. * stdio-common/scanf16.c: Likewise. Add __attribute__ ((format (scanf))) to xscanf, xfscanf, xsscanf. * stdio-common/scanf14a.c: New copy of scanf14.c which still uses %as, %aS, %a[]. Remove DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT for -Wformat. * stdio-common/scanf16a.c: New copy of scanf16.c which still uses %as, %aS, %a[]. Add __attribute__ ((format (scanf))) to xscanf, xfscanf, xsscanf. * stdio-common/scanf15.c, stdio-common/scanf17.c: No need to override feature selection macros or provide definitions of u_char etc. * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add scanf14a and scanf16a. (CFLAGS-scanf15.c, CFLAGS-scanf17.c): Remove. (CFLAGS-scanf14a.c, CFLAGS-scanf16a.c): New. Compile these files with -std=gnu89. |
||
|
Zack Weinberg
|
e15f7de60c |
Split DIAG_* macros to new header libc-diag.h.
Quite a few tests include libc-internal.h just for the DIAG_* macros. Split those macros to their own file, which can be included safely in _ISOMAC mode. I also moved ignore_value, since it seems logically related, even though I didn't notice any tests needing it. Also add -Wnonnull suppressions to two tests that _should_ have them, but the error is masked when compiling against internal headers. * include/libc-diag.h: New file. Define ignore_value, DIAG_PUSH_NEEDS_COMMENT, DIAG_POP_NEEDS_COMMENT, DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT, and DIAG_IGNORE_Os_NEEDS_COMMENT here. * include/libc-internal.h: Definitions of above macros moved from here. Include libc-diag.h. Add copyright notice. * malloc/tst-malloc.c, malloc/tst-memcheck.c, malloc/tst-realloc.c * misc/tst-error1.c, posix/tst-dir.c, stdio-common/bug21.c * stdio-common/scanf14.c, stdio-common/scanf4.c, stdio-common/scanf7.c * stdio-common/test-vfprintf.c, stdio-common/tst-printf.c * stdio-common/tst-printfsz.c, stdio-common/tst-sprintf.c * stdio-common/tst-unlockedio.c, stdio-common/tstdiomisc.c * stdlib/bug-getcontext.c, string/tester.c, string/tst-endian.c * time/tst-strptime2.c, wcsmbs/tst-wcstof.c: Include libc-diag.h instead of libc-internal.h. * stdlib/tst-environ.c: Include libc-diag.h. Suppress -Wnonnull for call to unsetenv (NULL). * nptl/tst-mutex1.c: Include libc-diag.h. Suppress -Wnonnull for call to pthread_mutexattr_destroy (NULL). |
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Joseph Myers
|
2084e7ca4d |
Add macros for diagnostic control, use for scanf %a tests.
In <https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2014-11/msg00326.html>, Roland requested internal macros for use of "#pragma GCC diagnostic". This patch adds such macros and uses them to disable -Wformat warnings for some code testing GNU scanf %as where GCC expects C99 scanf %a (several other stdio tests currently use -Wno-format to disable warnings). Limitations in GCC's diagnostic pragmas require separate macros before and after the code generating the warnings, rather than a single macro taking that code as an argument. The macros are named DIAG_*_NEEDS_COMMENT to emphasise to reviewers the need for a comment accompanying any use of them (such comments may however just appear once for several uses of the macros for the same issue in the same file). I put a GCC version in the arguments to DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT, as that seems something useful to grep for when obsoleting support for an old GCC version and needing to decide if warning-disabling code is still relevant. These macros should be usable for replacing existing -Wno-* use in makefiles (as also suggested by Roland), though I have no plans to work on that (only on use of the macros in cases where warnings are currently present that need disabling to use -Werror). Tested for x86_64. * include/libc-internal.h (DIAG_PUSH_NEEDS_COMMENT): New macro. (DIAG_POP_NEEDS_COMMENT): Likewise. (_DIAG_STR1): Likewise. (_DIAG_STR): Likewise. (DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT): Likewise. * stdio-common/bug21.c: Include <libc-internal.h>. (do_test): Disable -Wformat around call to sscanf. * stdio-common/scanf14.c: Include <libc-internal.h>. (main): Disable -Wformat around some calls to scanf functions. |
||
Ulrich Drepper
|
26e21e7554 |
[BZ #5441, BZ #5452, BZ #5454]
2007-12-07 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> [BZ #5441] * stdio-common/vfscanf.c (_IO_vfwscanf): Don't free ptrs_to_free structure, it's allocated with alloca. * stdio-common/Makefile (tests): Add bug21. * stdio-common/bug21.c: New file. 2007-12-06 Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> [BZ #5452] * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/sched.h: Use __extension__ keyword for gcc's braced-groups. 2007-12-07 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> [BZ #5454] * inet/ether_line.c: Strip hostname of whitespaces. * inet/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ether_line. * inet/tst-ether_line.c: New file. |