__need_getopt is misnamed; what it really means is "we want only the
getopt features specified in POSIX, not the GNU extensions". Because
this code is shared with gnulib, it winds up being cleanest to split
getopt.h into *four* headers. getopt_core.h and getopt_ext.h will
be shared with gnulib, getopt_posix.h will be just for glibc, and
each project will have its own copy of getopt.h.
* posix/bits/getopt_core.h, posix/bits/getopt_ext.h:
New files, intended to be shared with gnulib.
* posix/bits/getopt_posix.h:
New file, not intended to be shared with gnulib.
* posix/getopt.h: Now just includes features.h,
bits/getopt_core.h, and bits/getopt_ext.h. Will
no longer be shared with gnulib.
* include/bits/getopt_core.h, include/bits/getopt_ext.h
* include/bits/getopt_posix.h: New wrappers.
* posix/Makefile: Install new headers.
* posix/unistd.h, libio/stdio.h:
Include bits/getopt_posix.h instead of getopt.h.
gnulib now has annotations on at least some functions to cater to
compilation with -Wunused-parameter. In order to follow suit cleanly,
I've added to libc-symbols.h some of the _GL_* macros that
gnulib-common.m4 puts into config.h. (I don't think they belong in
sys/cdefs.h, at least not without further thought.)
At this point all gnulib-side changes to getopt.c have been merged.
* include/libc-symbols.h: For gnulib compatibility, define
_GL_UNUSED, _GL_UNUSED_LABEL, _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE, and
_GL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST.
* posix/getopt.c (_getopt_initialize): Mark argc and argv
parameters with _GL_UNUSED.
getopt can print a whole bunch of error messages, and when used
standalone (from gnulib) it uses fprintf to do that. But fprintf is a
cancellation point and getopt isn't, and also applying fprintf to a
stream in wide-character mode is not allowed.
glibc has an internal function called __fxprintf that writes a narrow
format string to a stream regardless of mode, but it only handles
ASCII format strings, and it's still a cancellation point. getopt's
messages are translated, so they might not be ASCII. So getopt has an
error message to an asprintf buffer, monkeys with internal flag bits
on stderr to disable cancellation, and then calls
__fxprintf(stderr, "%s", buffer). There isn't even a helper function,
the code is duplicated every time.
This patch fixes __fxprintf to handle arbitrary multibyte format
strings, and adds a variant __fxprintf_nocancel that does the same
thing but also isn't a cancellation point. (It still _works_ by
monkeying with internal flag bits on the FILE, but that's not really a
layering violation for code in stdio-common.) All of the #ifdef _LIBC
blocks can then be reduced to their standalone versions with a little
help from some macros at the top of the file.
I also wrote a test case to verify that getopt really isn't a
cancellation point, and I'm glad I did, because it found two bugs, one
of which wasn't even to do with cancellation (see previous patch).
* stdio-common/fxprintf.c (__fxprintf_nocancel): New function.
(locked_vfxprintf): New helper function. Handle arbitrary
multibyte strings, not just ASCII.
* include/stdio.h: Declare __fxprintf_nocancel.
* posix/getopt.c: When _LIBC is defined, define fprintf to
__fxprintf_nocancel, flockfile to _IO_flockfile, and
funlockfile to _IO_funlockfile. When neither _LIBC nor
_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS is defined, define flockfile and
funlockfile as no-ops. (_getopt_internal_r): Remove all
internal #ifdef _LIBC blocks; the standalone error-printing
code can now be used for libc as well. Add an
flockfile/funlockfile pair around one case where the error
message is printed in several chunks. Don't use fputc.
* posix/tst-getopt-cancel.c: New test.
* posix/Makefile: Run it.
glibc's implementation of getopt includes code to parse an environment
variable named _XXX_GNU_nonoption_argv_flags_ (where XXX is the
current process's PID in decimal); but all of it has been #ifdefed out
since 2001, with no official way to turn it back on.
According to commentary in our config.h.in, bash version 2.0 set this
environment variable to indicate argv elements that were the result of
glob expansion and therefore should not be treated as options, but the
feature was "disabled later" because "it caused problems". According
to bash's CHANGES file, "later" was release 2.01; it gives no more
detail about what the problems were.
Version 2.0 of bash was released on the last day of 1996, and version
2.01 in June of 1997. Twenty years later, I think it is safe to
assume that this environment variable isn't coming back.
* config.h.in (USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS): Remove.
* csu/init-first.c: Remove all #ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS blocks.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/init-first.c: Likewise.
* posix/getopt_int.h: Likewise.
* posix/getopt.c: Likewise. Also remove SWAP_FLAGS and the
__libc_argc and __libc_argv externs, which were only used by
#ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS blocks.
* posix/getopt_init.c: Remove file.
* posix/Makefile (routines): Remove getopt_init.
* include/getopt.h: Don't declare __getopt_initialize_environment.
* manual/getopt.texi: Remove mention of USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS in
a comment.
The classification macros: finite, fpclassify, iseqsig, isinf, isnan,
issignaling, and signbit are defined by ISO C11 and declared in
mathcalls.h for each of the floating-point types: float, double, and
long double.
TS 18661-3 does not mention these macros for float128, however support
for them must be present when _Float128 is present. This is true,
even when the feature test macro __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT__ is
false. Other function declarations in mathcalls.h, on the other hand,
depend on __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT__.
This patch splits the helper functions (__finite, __fpclassify,
__iseqsig, __isinf, __isnan, __issignaling, and __signbit) from
mathcalls.h, so that these helper functions can be declared for
_Float128, even when __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT__ is false.
Tested for powerpc64le, s390x, and x86_64.
* include/bits/mathcalls-helper-functions.h: New file.
* math/Makefile (headers): Add bits/mathcalls-helper-functions.h.
* math/bits/mathcalls.h (__finite, __fpclassify, __iseqsig)
(__isinf, __isnan, __issignaling, __signbit): Move declarations to
math/bits/mathcalls-helper-functions.h.
* math/bits/mathcalls-helper-functions.h: New file.
* math/math.h: Include bits/mathcalls-helper-functions.h for
float, double, and long double.
calls with constant strings shows a small (~10%) performance gain, strdup is
typically used in error reporting code, so not performance critical.
Remove the now unused __need_malloc_and_calloc related defines from stdlib.h.
Rename existing uses of str(n)dup to __str(n)dup so it no longer needs to be
redirected to a builtin. Also building GLIBC with -Os now no longer shows
localplt or linkname space failures (partial fix for BZ #15105 and BZ #19463).
[BZ #15105]
[BZ #19463]
* elf/dl-cache.c (_dl_load_cache_lookup): Use __strdup.
* inet/rcmd.c (rcmd_af): Likewise.
* inet/rexec.c (rexec_af): Likewise.
* intl/dcigettext.c (_LIBC): Likewise.
* intl/finddomain.c (_nl_find_domain): Use strdup expansion.
* locale/loadarchive.c (_nl_load_locale_from_archive): Use __strdup.
* locale/setlocale.c (setlocale): Likewise.
* posix/spawn_faction_addopen.c
(posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen): Likewise.
* stdlib/putenv.c (putenv): Use __strndup.
* sunrpc/svc_simple.c (__registerrpc): Use __strdup.
* sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c (gaih_inet): Use __strdup/__strndup.
* include/stdlib.h (__need_malloc_and_calloc): Remove uses.
(__Need_M_And_C) Remove define/undef.
* stdlib/stdlib.h (__need_malloc_and_calloc): Remove uses.
(__malloc_and_calloc_defined): Remove define.
* string/bits/string2.h (__strdup): Remove define.
(strdup): Likewise.
(__strndup): Likewise.
(strndup): Likewise.
posix/wordexp-test.c used libc-internal.h for PTR_ALIGN_DOWN; similar
to what was done with libc-diag.h, I have split the definitions of
cast_to_integer, ALIGN_UP, ALIGN_DOWN, PTR_ALIGN_UP, and PTR_ALIGN_DOWN
to a new header, libc-pointer-arith.h.
It then occurred to me that the remaining declarations in libc-internal.h
are mostly to do with early initialization, and probably most of the
files including it, even in the core code, don't need it anymore. Indeed,
only 19 files actually need what remains of libc-internal.h. 23 others
need libc-diag.h instead, and 12 need libc-pointer-arith.h instead.
No file needs more than one of them, and 16 don't need any of them!
So, with this patch, libc-internal.h stops including libc-diag.h as
well as losing the pointer arithmetic macros, and all including files
are adjusted.
* include/libc-pointer-arith.h: New file. Define
cast_to_integer, ALIGN_UP, ALIGN_DOWN, PTR_ALIGN_UP, and
PTR_ALIGN_DOWN here.
* include/libc-internal.h: Definitions of above macros
moved from here. Don't include libc-diag.h anymore either.
* posix/wordexp-test.c: Include stdint.h and libc-pointer-arith.h.
Don't include libc-internal.h.
* debug/pcprofile.c, elf/dl-tunables.c, elf/soinit.c, io/openat.c
* io/openat64.c, misc/ptrace.c, nptl/pthread_clock_gettime.c
* nptl/pthread_clock_settime.c, nptl/pthread_cond_common.c
* string/strcoll_l.c, sysdeps/nacl/brk.c
* sysdeps/unix/clock_settime.c
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/get_clockfreq.c
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/get_clockfreq.c
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/get_clockfreq.c
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/get_clockfreq.c:
Don't include libc-internal.h.
* elf/get-dynamic-info.h, iconv/loop.c
* iconvdata/iso-2022-cn-ext.c, locale/weight.h, locale/weightwc.h
* misc/reboot.c, nis/nis_table.c, nptl_db/thread_dbP.h
* nscd/connections.c, resolv/res_send.c, soft-fp/fmadf4.c
* soft-fp/fmasf4.c, soft-fp/fmatf4.c, stdio-common/vfscanf.c
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_lgamma_r.c
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/k_rem_pio2.c
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_lgammaf_r.c
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/k_rem_pio2f.c
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/k_tanl.c
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/k_tanl.c
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_lgammal_r.c
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/k_tanl.c, sysdeps/nptl/futex-internal.h:
Include libc-diag.h instead of libc-internal.h.
* elf/dl-load.c, elf/dl-reloc.c, locale/programs/locarchive.c
* nptl/nptl-init.c, string/strcspn.c, string/strspn.c
* malloc/malloc.c, sysdeps/i386/nptl/tls.h
* sysdeps/nacl/dl-map-segments.h, sysdeps/x86_64/atomic-machine.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c
* sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/tls.h:
Include libc-pointer-arith.h instead of libc-internal.h.
* elf/get-dynamic-info.h, sysdeps/nacl/dl-map-segments.h
* sysdeps/x86_64/atomic-machine.h:
Add multiple include guard.
Quite a few tests include libc-internal.h just for the DIAG_* macros.
Split those macros to their own file, which can be included safely in
_ISOMAC mode. I also moved ignore_value, since it seems logically
related, even though I didn't notice any tests needing it.
Also add -Wnonnull suppressions to two tests that _should_ have them,
but the error is masked when compiling against internal headers.
* include/libc-diag.h: New file. Define ignore_value,
DIAG_PUSH_NEEDS_COMMENT, DIAG_POP_NEEDS_COMMENT,
DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT, and DIAG_IGNORE_Os_NEEDS_COMMENT here.
* include/libc-internal.h: Definitions of above macros moved from
here. Include libc-diag.h. Add copyright notice.
* malloc/tst-malloc.c, malloc/tst-memcheck.c, malloc/tst-realloc.c
* misc/tst-error1.c, posix/tst-dir.c, stdio-common/bug21.c
* stdio-common/scanf14.c, stdio-common/scanf4.c, stdio-common/scanf7.c
* stdio-common/test-vfprintf.c, stdio-common/tst-printf.c
* stdio-common/tst-printfsz.c, stdio-common/tst-sprintf.c
* stdio-common/tst-unlockedio.c, stdio-common/tstdiomisc.c
* stdlib/bug-getcontext.c, string/tester.c, string/tst-endian.c
* time/tst-strptime2.c, wcsmbs/tst-wcstof.c:
Include libc-diag.h instead of libc-internal.h.
* stdlib/tst-environ.c: Include libc-diag.h. Suppress -Wnonnull for
call to unsetenv (NULL).
* nptl/tst-mutex1.c: Include libc-diag.h. Suppress -Wnonnull for
call to pthread_mutexattr_destroy (NULL).
gets has the dubious honor of being the only C89 library feature that
has been completely removed from the current C and C++ standards.
glibc follows suit by not declaring it in _GNU_SOURCE mode either,
but it remains present in older compatibility modes. Internally,
two test cases need to see stdio.h make the declaration, but all our
internal code is of course compiled under _GNU_SOURCE. This is currently
kludged by duplicating the gets declaration, fortify wrapper and all,
in include/stdio.h. Also, the conditional in the public headers for
deciding when to declare gets is complicated and repeated in two places.
This patch adds a new macro to features.h that encapsulates the
complicated rule for when to declare gets. stdio.h and bits/stdio2.h
then simply test __GLIBC_USE (DEPRECATED_GETS), and instead of having
a duplicate gets declaration in include/stdio.h, debug/tst-chk1.c and
stdio-common/tst-gets.c can force gets to be declared.
* include/features.h (__GLIBC_USE_DEPRECATED_GETS): New macro.
* libio/stdio.h, libio/bits/stdio2.h: Condition gets on
__GLIBC_USE (DEPRECATED_GETS). Update comments to indicate
gets was removed from C++ in C++14.
* include/stdio.h: Remove redundant declaration of gets.
* debug/tst-chk1.c, stdio-common/tst-gets.c: Force gets to
be declared, since we are testing it.
* stdio-common/Makefile (tst-gets.c): Compile with
-Wno-deprecated-declarations.
* debug/Makefile (tst-chk1.c, tst-chk2.c, tst-chk3.c, tst-chk4.cc)
(tst-chk5.cc, tst-chk6.cc, tst-lfschk1.c, tst-lfschk2.c)
(tst-lfschk3.c, tst-lfschk4.cc, tst-lfschk5.cc, tst-lfschk6.cc):
Compile with -Wno-deprecated-declarations.
* Unicode 9.0.0 Support: Character encoding, character type info, and
transliteration tables are all updated to Unicode 9.0.0, using
generator scripts contributed by Mike FABIAN (Red Hat).
* string/string.h [__USE_MISC]: Include strings.h.
(__bzero, bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index, rindex)
(strcasecmp, strncasecmp, strcasecmp_l, strncasecmp_l)
(ffs, ffsl, ffsll): Don't declare.
* string/strings.h: Do not suppress the file if string.h has
already been included.
(bcmp, bcopy, bzero, strcasecmp, strncasecmp): Add __nonnull
annotations.
(index, rindex): Define inline forwarders even if
__CORRECT_ISO_CPP_STRING_H_PROTO is defined.
(ffs): Use __attribute_const__.
(ffsl, ffsll): Declare here.
(strcasecmp_l, strncasecmp_l): Correct comments; these functions
have now been standardized.
* include/string.h (__bzero): Declare here.
bits/types.h has no sysdeps variants, so it should be in the
subdirectory that installs it (namely, posix).
* bits/types.h: Move to posix/bits.
* include/bits/types.h: New wrapper.
in several C++ debug tests when any of the functions it declares are called.
The best option would be to not use internal headers for tests (unless
explicitly needed). Add guards so that it is safe to use include/string.h from
C++.
* include/string.h: Add __cplusplus check.
they are only used internally in a few places. Rename all uses that
occur in GLIBC.
* hurd/path-lookup.c (file_name_path_scan): Rename index to strchr.
* include/string.h (index): Remove define.
(rindex): Likewise.
* misc/getttyent.c (__getttyent): Rename index to strchr.
* misc/ttyslot.c (ttyslot): Rename rindex to strrchr.
* sunrpc/rpc_main.c (mkfile_output): Likewise.
As described in BZ#20558, bzero and bcopy declaration can only benefit
from fortified macros when decl came from string.h and when __USE_MISC
is defined (default behaviour).
This is due no standard includes those functions in string.h, so they
are only declared if __USE_MISC is defined (as pointed out in comment 4).
However fortification should be orthogona to other features test macros,
i.e, any function should be fortified if that function is declared.
To fix this behavior, the patch moved the bzero, bcopy, and
__explicit_bzero_chk to a common header (string/bits/strings_fortified.h)
and explicit fortified inclusion macros similar to string.h is added
on strings.h. This allows to get fortified declarions by only including
strings.h.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and along on a bootstrap installation to check
if the fortified are correctly triggered with example from bug report.
[BZ #20558]
* string/bits/string3.h [__USE_MISC] (bcopy): Move to
strings_fortified.h.
[__USE_MISC] (bzero): Likewise.
[__USE_MISC] (explicit_bzero): Likewise.
* string/strings.h: Include strings_fortified.h.
* string/Makefile (headers): Add strings_fortified.h.
* string/bits/strings_fortified.h: New file.
* include/bits/strings_fortified.h: Likewise.
This change also removes the preprocessor-based function renaming.
It also applied to tests in resolv/, which ended up running against
the historic functions.
_endhtent was not part of the ABI because it is not listed in the
resolv/Versions file.
When dynamically linking, ifunc resolvers are called before TLS is
initialized, so they cannot be safely stack-protected.
We avoid disabling stack-protection on large numbers of files by
using __attribute__ ((__optimize__ ("-fno-stack-protector")))
to turn it off just for the resolvers themselves. (We provide
the attribute even when statically linking, because we will later
use it elsewhere too.)
TS 18661-1 defines roundeven functions that round a floating-point
number to the nearest integer, in that floating-point type, with ties
rounding to even (whereas the round functions round ties away from
zero). As with other such functions, they raise no exceptions apart
from "invalid" for signaling NaNs. There was a previous user request
for this functionality in glibc in
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-help/2015-02/msg00005.html>.
This patch implements these functions for glibc. The implementations
use integer bit-manipulation (or roundeven on the high and low parts,
in the IBM long double case). It's possible that there may be faster
approaches on some architectures (in particular, on AArch64 the frintn
instruction should do exactly what's required); I'll leave it to
architecture maintainers or others interested to implement such
architecture-specific versions if desired. (Where architectures have
instructions to round to nearest integer in the current rounding mode,
implementations saving and restoring the rounding mode - and dealing
with exceptions if those instructions generate "inexact" - are also
possible, though their performance depends on the cost of manipulating
exceptions / rounding mode state.)
Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc.
* math/bits/mathcalls.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]
(roundeven): New declaration.
* math/tgmath.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)] (roundeven): New
macro.
* math/Versions (roundeven): New libm symbol at version
GLIBC_2.25.
(roundevenf): Likewise.
(roundevenl): Likewise.
* math/Makefile (libm-calls): Add s_roundevenF.
* math/libm-test.inc (roundeven_test_data): New array.
(roundeven_test): New function.
(main): Call roundeven_test.
* math/test-tgmath.c (NCALLS): Increase to 134.
(F(compile_test)): Call roundeven.
(F(roundeven)): New function.
* manual/arith.texi (Rounding Functions): Document roundeven,
roundevenf and roundevenl.
* manual/libm-err-tab.pl (@all_functions): Add roundeven.
* include/math.h (roundeven): Use libm_hidden_proto.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_roundeven.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_roundeven.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_roundevenf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_roundevenl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_roundevenl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_roundevenl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/Makefile (libnldbl-calls): Add
roundeven.
(CFLAGS-nldbl-roundeven.c): New variable.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-roundeven.c: New file.
* sysdeps/nacl/libm.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/coldfire/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/m680x0/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/libm.abilist:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/nofpu/libm.abilist:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libm-le.abilist:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libm.abilist:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/tilegx32/libm.abilist:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/tilegx64/libm.abilist:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/64/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/x32/libm.abilist: Likewise.
explicit_bzero(s, n) is the same as memset(s, 0, n), except that the
compiler is not allowed to delete a call to explicit_bzero even if the
memory pointed to by 's' is dead after the call. Right now, this effect
is achieved externally by having explicit_bzero be a function whose
semantics are unknown to the compiler, and internally, with a no-op
asm statement that clobbers memory. This does mean that small
explicit_bzero operations cannot be expanded inline as small memset
operations can, but on the other hand, small memset operations do get
deleted by the compiler. Hopefully full compiler support for
explicit_bzero will happen relatively soon.
There are two new tests: test-explicit_bzero.c verifies the
visible semantics in the same way as the existing test-bzero.c,
and tst-xbzero-opt.c verifies the not-being-optimized-out property.
The latter is conceptually based on a test written by Matthew Dempsky
for the OpenBSD regression suite.
The crypt() implementation has an immediate use for this new feature.
We avoid having to add a GLIBC_PRIVATE alias for explicit_bzero
by running all of libcrypt's calls through the fortified variant,
__explicit_bzero_chk, which is in the impl namespace anyway. Currently
I'm not aware of anything in libc proper that needs this, but the
glue is all in place if it does become necessary. The legacy DES
implementation wasn't bothering to clear its buffers, so I added that,
mostly for consistency's sake.
* string/explicit_bzero.c: New routine.
* string/test-explicit_bzero.c, string/tst-xbzero-opt.c: New tests.
* string/Makefile (routines, strop-tests, tests): Add them.
* string/test-memset.c: Add ifdeffage for testing explicit_bzero.
* string/string.h [__USE_MISC]: Declare explicit_bzero.
* debug/explicit_bzero_chk.c: New routine.
* debug/Makefile (routines): Add it.
* debug/tst-chk1.c: Test fortification of explicit_bzero.
* string/bits/string3.h: Fortify explicit_bzero.
* manual/string.texi: Document explicit_bzero.
* NEWS: Mention addition of explicit_bzero.
* crypt/crypt-entry.c (__crypt_r): Clear key-dependent intermediate
data before returning, using explicit_bzero.
* crypt/md5-crypt.c (__md5_crypt_r): Likewise.
* crypt/sha256-crypt.c (__sha256_crypt_r): Likewise.
* crypt/sha512-crypt.c (__sha512_crypt_r): Likewise.
* include/string.h: Redirect internal uses of explicit_bzero
to __explicit_bzero_chk[_internal].
* string/Versions [GLIBC_2.25]: Add explicit_bzero.
* debug/Versions [GLIBC_2.25]: Add __explicit_bzero_chk.
* sysdeps/arm/nacl/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/coldfire/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/m680x0/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/fpu/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/nofpu/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n32/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/nofpu/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libc-le.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/tilegx32/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/tilegx64/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/64/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/x32/libc.abilist:
Add entries for explicit_bzero and __explicit_bzero_chk.
For many years, the only effect of these macros has been to make
unistd.h declare getlogin_r. _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199506L also causes
this function to be declared. However, people who don't carefully
read all the headers might be confused into thinking they need to
define _REENTRANT for any threaded code (as was indeed the case a long
time ago).
Therefore, remove __USE_REENTRANT, and make _REENTRANT and _THREAD_SAFE
into synonyms for _POSIX_C_SOURCE=199506L. This will only affect
programs that don't select a higher conformance level some other way.
For instance, -std=c89 -D_REENTRANT will see a change in visible
declarations, but -std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -D_REENTRANT won't,
and -D_REENTRANT all by itself also won't, because _DEFAULT_SOURCE
implies _POSIX_C_SOURCE > 199506.
* include/features.h: Remove __USE_REENTRANT. Treat _REENTRANT
and _THREAD_SAFE the same as _POSIX_C_SOURCE=199506L, if a higher
POSIX conformance level has not been selected by other macros.
* NEWS, manual/creature.texi: Document this change.
* posix/unistd.h, posix/bits/unistd.h: Don't check __USE_REENTRANT.
* include/libc-symbols.h: Don't define _REENTRANT.
* scripts/check-installed-headers.sh: Don't undefine _REENTRANT.
This uses atomic operations to access lock elision metadata that is accessed
concurrently (ie, adapt_count fields). The size of the data is less than a
word but accessed only with atomic loads and stores; therefore, we add
support for shorter-size atomic load and stores too.
* include/atomic.h (__atomic_check_size_ls): New.
(atomic_load_relaxed, atomic_load_acquire, atomic_store_relaxed,
atomic_store_release): Use it.
* sysdeps/x86/elide.h (ACCESS_ONCE): Remove.
(elision_adapt, ELIDE_LOCK): Use atomics.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elision-lock.c (__lll_lock_elision): Use
atomics and improve code comments.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elision-trylock.c
(__lll_trylock_elision): Likewise.
This patch fixes some hurd bits from commit afcf3cd8eb that added the
__access_noerrno internal symbol. It basically removes the nonrequired
__hurd_fail_noerrno (since the 'err' argument is ignored) and fixes
a typo for EACCES.
However, as stated on maillist [1] this __access_noerrno may still be
unsafe to run during initialization of tunables on the Hurd. The
access_common calls __hurd_file_name_lookup, which calls
__hurd_file_name_lookup_retry, which can set errno.
[1] https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-11/msg00646.html
Extending linknamespace tests to cover libcrypt showed that crypt
brings in references to snprintf, but is in XPG3 and XPG4 which don't
have snprintf. This patch fixes it to use __snprintf instead,
exporting __snprintf from libc.so at version GLIBC_PRIVATE and adding
libc_hidden_proto / libc_hidden_def accordingly.
Tested for x86_64 and x86, in conjunction with the testsuite changes
to enable linknamespace testing for libdl and libcrypt. Also tested
(compilation only) for powerpc to make sure there were no problem
interactions with the optional-long-double handling for snprintf.
[BZ #20829]
* stdio-common/Versions (__snprintf): Add to version
GLIBC_PRIVATE.
* include/stdio.h (__snprintf): Use libc_hidden_proto.
* stdio-common/snprintf.c (__snprintf): Use libc_hidden_def.
* crypt/sha256-crypt.c (__sha256_crypt_r): Use __snprintf instead
of snprintf.
* crypt/sha512-crypt.c (__sha512_crypt_r): Likewise.
Implement an internal version of __access called __access_noerrno that
avoids setting errno. This is useful to check accessibility of files
very early on in process startup i.e. before TLS setup. This allows
tunables to replace MALLOC_CHECK_ safely (i.e. check existence of
/etc/suid-debug to enable/disable MALLOC_CHECK) and at the same time
initialize very early so that it can override IFUNCs.
Checked on x86_64.
* hurd/hurd.h (__hurd_fail_noerrno): New function.
* include/unistd.h [IS_IN (rtld) || !defined SHARED]: Declare
__access_noerrno.
* io/access.c (__access_noerrno): New function.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/access.c (hurd_fail_seterrno): New function.
(hurd_fail_seterrno): Likewise.
(access_common): Likewise.
(__access_noerrno): Likewise.
* sysdeps/nacl/access.c (__access_noerrno): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/access.c (__access_noerrno): Likewise.
* sysdeps/nacl/nacl-interfaces.h (NACL_CALL_NOERRNO): New
macro.
This commit adds a new DIAG_IGNORE_Os_NEEDS_COMMENT which is only
enabled when compiling with -Os. This allows developers working on
-Os enabled builds to mark false-positive warnings without impacting the
warnings emitted at -O2.
Then using the new DIAG_IGNORE_Os_NEEDS_COMMENT we fix 6 warnings
generated with GCC 5 to get -Os builds working again.
No code uses atomic_fetch_xor_release except for the upcoming
conditional variable rewrite. Therefore there is no user
visible bug here. The use of atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_rel
is removed (since it doesn't exist anymore), and is replaced
by atomic_compare_exchange_weak_release.
We use weak_release because it provides better performance in
the loop (the weak semantic) and because the xor is release MO
(the release semantic). We don't reload expected in the loop
because atomic_compare_and_exchange_weak_release does this for
us as part of the CAS failure.
It is otherwise a fairly plain conversion that fixes building
the new condvar for 32-bit x86. Passes all regression tests
for x86.
This patch uses the libc_ifunc_hidden macro to create already existing ifunc functions
time and gettimeofday on intel. This way, the libc_hidden_def macro can be used
instead of the libc_ifunc_hidden_def one which was only used here. Thus the
macro is removed from libc-symbols.h.
On i386, the __GI_* symbols do not target the ifunc symbol and thus the
redirection construct has to be applied here.
ChangeLog:
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/gettimeofday.c (__gettimeofday):
Use libc_ifunc_hidden macro. Use libc_hidden_def instead of
libc_ifunc_hidden_def.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/time.c (time): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/gettimeofday.c (__gettimeofday):
Redirect ifunced function in header for using it as type of ifunc'ed
function. Redefine libc_hidden_def to use fallback non ifunc'ed
function for __GI_* symbol.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/time.c (time): Likewise.
* include/libc-symbols.h
(libc_ifunc_hidden_def, libc_ifunc_hidden_def1): Delete macro.
The current s390 ifunc resolver for vector optimized functions and the common
libc_ifunc macro in include/libc-symbols.h uses something like that to generate ifunc'ed functions:
extern void *__resolve___strlen(unsigned long int dl_hwcap) asm (strlen);
asm (".type strlen, %gnu_indirect_function");
This leads to false debug information:
objdump --dwarf=info libc.so:
...
<1><1e6424>: Abbrev Number: 43 (DW_TAG_subprogram)
<1e6425> DW_AT_external : 1
<1e6425> DW_AT_name : (indirect string, offset: 0x1146e): __resolve___strlen
<1e6429> DW_AT_decl_file : 1
<1e642a> DW_AT_decl_line : 23
<1e642b> DW_AT_linkage_name: (indirect string, offset: 0x1147a): strlen
<1e642f> DW_AT_prototyped : 1
<1e642f> DW_AT_type : <0x1e4ccd>
<1e6433> DW_AT_low_pc : 0x998e0
<1e643b> DW_AT_high_pc : 0x16
<1e6443> DW_AT_frame_base : 1 byte block: 9c (DW_OP_call_frame_cfa)
<1e6445> DW_AT_GNU_all_call_sites: 1
<1e6445> DW_AT_sibling : <0x1e6459>
<2><1e6449>: Abbrev Number: 44 (DW_TAG_formal_parameter)
<1e644a> DW_AT_name : (indirect string, offset: 0x1845): dl_hwcap
<1e644e> DW_AT_decl_file : 1
<1e644f> DW_AT_decl_line : 23
<1e6450> DW_AT_type : <0x1e4c8d>
<1e6454> DW_AT_location : 0x122115 (location list)
...
The debuginfo for the ifunc-resolver function contains the DW_AT_linkage_name
field, which names the real function name "strlen". If you perform an inferior
function call to strlen in lldb, then it fails due to something like that:
"error: no matching function for call to 'strlen'
candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'const char [6]'
to 'unsigned long' for 1st argument"
The unsigned long is the dl_hwcap argument of the resolver function.
The strlen function itself has no debufinfo.
The s390 ifunc resolver for memset & co uses something like that:
asm (".globl FUNC"
".type FUNC, @gnu_indirect_function"
".set FUNC, __resolve_FUNC");
This way the debuginfo for the ifunc-resolver function does not conain the
DW_AT_linkage_name field and the real function has no debuginfo, too.
Using this strategy for the vector optimized functions leads to some troubles
for functions like strnlen. Here we have __strnlen and a weak alias strnlen.
The __strnlen function is the ifunc function, which is realized with the asm-
statement above. The weak_alias-macro can't be used here due to undefined symbol:
gcc ../sysdeps/s390/multiarch/strnlen.c -c ...
In file included from <command-line>:0:0:
../sysdeps/s390/multiarch/strnlen.c:28:24: error: ‘strnlen’ aliased to undefined symbol ‘__strnlen’
weak_alias (__strnlen, strnlen)
^
./../include/libc-symbols.h:111:26: note: in definition of macro ‘_weak_alias’
extern __typeof (name) aliasname __attribute__ ((weak, alias (#name)));
^
../sysdeps/s390/multiarch/strnlen.c:28:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘weak_alias’
weak_alias (__strnlen, strnlen)
^
make[2]: *** [build/string/strnlen.o] Error 1
As the __strnlen function is defined with asm-statements the function name
__strnlen isn't known by gcc. But the weak alias can also be done with an
asm statement to resolve this issue:
__asm__ (".weak strnlen\n\t"
".set strnlen,__strnlen\n");
In order to use the weak_alias macro, gcc needs to know the ifunc function. The
minimum gcc to build glibc is currently 4.7, which supports attribute((ifunc)).
See https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.7.0/gcc/Function-Attributes.html.
It is only supported if gcc is configured with --enable-gnu-indirect-function
or gcc supports it by default for at least intel and s390x architecture.
This patch uses the old behaviour if gcc support is not available.
Usage of attribute ifunc is something like that:
__typeof (FUNC) FUNC __attribute__ ((ifunc ("__resolve_FUNC")));
Then gcc produces the same .globl, .type, .set assembler instructions like above.
And the debuginfo does not contain the DW_AT_linkage_name field and there is no
debuginfo for the real function, too.
But in order to get it work, there is also some extra work to do.
Currently, the glibc internal symbol on s390x e.g. __GI___strnlen is not the
ifunc symbol, but the fallback __strnlen_c symbol. Thus I have to omit the
libc_hidden_def macro in strnlen.c (here is the ifunc function __strnlen)
because it is already handled in strnlen-c.c (here is __strnlen_c).
Due to libc_hidden_proto (__strnlen) in string.h, compiling fails:
gcc ../sysdeps/s390/multiarch/strnlen.c -c ...
In file included from <command-line>:0:0:
../sysdeps/s390/multiarch/strnlen.c:53:24: error: ‘strnlen’ aliased to undefined symbol ‘__strnlen’
weak_alias (__strnlen, strnlen)
^
./../include/libc-symbols.h:111:26: note: in definition of macro ‘_weak_alias’
extern __typeof (name) aliasname __attribute__ ((weak, alias (#name)));
^
../sysdeps/s390/multiarch/strnlen.c:53:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘weak_alias’
weak_alias (__strnlen, strnlen)
^
make[2]: *** [build/string/strnlen.os] Error 1
I have to redirect the prototypes for __strnlen in string.h and create a copy
of the prototype for using as ifunc function:
__typeof (__redirect___strnlen) __strnlen __attribute__ ((ifunc ("__resolve_strnlen")));
weak_alias (__strnlen, strnlen)
This way there is no trouble with the internal __GI_* symbols.
Glibc builds fine with this construct and the debuginfo is "correct".
For functions without a __GI_* symbol like memccpy this redirection is not needed.
This patch adjusts the common libc_ifunc and libm_ifunc macro to use gcc
attribute ifunc. Due to this change, the macro users where the __GI_* symbol
does not target the ifunc symbol have to be prepared with the redirection
construct.
Furthermore a configure check to test gcc support is added. If it is not supported,
the old behaviour is used.
This patch also prepares the libc_ifunc macro to be useable in s390-ifunc-macro.
The s390 ifunc-resolver-functions do have an hwcaps parameter and not all
resolvers need the same initialization code. The next patch in this series
changes the s390 ifunc macros to use this common one.
ChangeLog:
* include/libc-symbols.h (__ifunc_resolver):
New macro is used by __ifunc* macros.
(__ifunc): New macro uses gcc attribute ifunc or inline assembly
depending on HAVE_GCC_IFUNC.
(libc_ifunc, libm_ifunc): Use __ifunc as base macro.
(libc_ifunc_redirected, libc_ifunc_hidden, libm_ifunc_init): New macro.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/fpu/multiarch/s_finite.c:
Redirect ifunced function in header for using as type for ifunc function.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/fpu/multiarch/s_finitef.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/fpu/multiarch/s_isinf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/fpu/multiarch/s_isinff.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/fpu/multiarch/s_isnan.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/multiarch/memcmp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/multiarch/memcpy.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/multiarch/memmove.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/multiarch/mempcpy.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/multiarch/memset.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/multiarch/rawmemchr.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/multiarch/strchr.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/multiarch/strlen.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/multiarch/strncmp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/multiarch/strnlen.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/fpu/multiarch/s_finite.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/fpu/multiarch/s_finitef.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/fpu/multiarch/s_isinf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/fpu/multiarch/s_isinff.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/fpu/multiarch/s_isnan.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/memcmp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/mempcpy.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/rawmemchr.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/stpncpy.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strcat.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strchr.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strcmp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strcpy.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strncmp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strncpy.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strnlen.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strrchr.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strstr.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/wcschr.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/fpu/multiarch/s_isnanf.c:
Add libc_hidden_def() and use libc_ifunc_hidden() macro
instead of libc_ifunc() macro.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/fpu/multiarch/s_isnanf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/stpcpy.c: Likewise.
As described in
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-10/msg00047.html>, there is
an include ordering issue with the integer width macros in glibc's
<limits.h>, where definitions conditional on LONG_MAX do not work as
intended because when the headers are installed, this part of glibc's
<limits.h> is processed before the part of GCC's <limits.h> that will
define LONG_MAX. This patch changes the definitions just to use
__WORDSIZE for the expansion of LONG_WIDTH and ULONG_WIDTH rather than
making those definitions conditional on LONG_MAX.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
* include/limits.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)] (LONG_WIDTH):
Define to __WORDSIZE, not conditional on [LONG_MAX ==
0x7fffffffL].
[__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)] (ULONG_WIDTH): Likewise.
This adds a test to ensure that the problems fixed in the last several
patches do not recur. Each directory checks the headers that it
installs for two properties: first, each header must be compilable in
isolation, as both C and C++, under a representative combination of
language and library conformance levels; second, there is a blacklist
of identifiers that may not appear in any installed header, currently
consisting of the legacy BSD typedefs. (There is an exemption for the
headers that define those typedefs, and for the RPC headers. It may be
necessary to make this more sophisticated if we add more stuff to the
blacklist in the future.)
In order for this test to work correctly, every wrapper header
that actually defines something must guard those definitions with
#ifndef _ISOMAC. This is the existing mechanism used by the conform/
tests to tell wrapper headers not to define anything that the public
header wouldn't, and not to use anything from libc-symbols.h. conform/
only cares for headers that we need to check for standards conformance,
whereas this test applies to *every* header. (Headers in include/ that
are either installed directly, or are internal-use-only and do *not*
correspond to any installed header, are not affected.)
* scripts/check-installed-headers.sh: New script.
* Rules: In each directory that defines header files to be installed,
run check-installed-headers.sh on them as a special test.
* Makefile: Likewise for the headers installed at top level.
* include/aliases.h, include/alloca.h, include/argz.h
* include/arpa/nameser.h, include/arpa/nameser_compat.h
* include/elf.h, include/envz.h, include/err.h
* include/execinfo.h, include/fpu_control.h, include/getopt.h
* include/gshadow.h, include/ifaddrs.h, include/libintl.h
* include/link.h, include/malloc.h, include/mcheck.h
* include/mntent.h, include/netinet/ether.h
* include/nss.h, include/obstack.h, include/printf.h
* include/pty.h, include/resolv.h, include/rpc/auth.h
* include/rpc/auth_des.h, include/rpc/auth_unix.h
* include/rpc/clnt.h, include/rpc/des_crypt.h
* include/rpc/key_prot.h, include/rpc/netdb.h
* include/rpc/pmap_clnt.h, include/rpc/pmap_prot.h
* include/rpc/pmap_rmt.h, include/rpc/rpc.h
* include/rpc/rpc_msg.h, include/rpc/svc.h
* include/rpc/svc_auth.h, include/rpc/xdr.h
* include/rpcsvc/nis_callback.h, include/rpcsvc/nislib.h
* include/rpcsvc/yp.h, include/rpcsvc/ypclnt.h
* include/rpcsvc/ypupd.h, include/shadow.h
* include/stdio_ext.h, include/sys/epoll.h
* include/sys/file.h, include/sys/gmon.h, include/sys/ioctl.h
* include/sys/prctl.h, include/sys/profil.h
* include/sys/statfs.h, include/sys/sysctl.h
* include/sys/sysinfo.h, include/ttyent.h, include/utmp.h
* sysdeps/arm/nacl/include/bits/setjmp.h
* sysdeps/mips/include/sys/asm.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/include/sys/sysinfo.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/include/sys/timex.h
* sysdeps/x86/fpu/include/bits/fenv.h:
Add #ifndef _ISOMAC guard around internal declarations.
Add multiple-inclusion guard if not already present.
Many headers are expected to expose a subset of the type definitions
in time.h. time.h has a whole bunch of messy logic for conditionally
defining some its types and structs, but, as best I can tell, this
has never worked 100%. In particular, __need_timespec is ineffective
if _TIME_H has already been defined, which means that if you compile
#include <time.h>
#include <sched.h>
with e.g. -fsyntax-only -std=c89 -Wall -Wsystem-headers, you will get
In file included from test.c:2:0:
/usr/include/sched.h:74:57: warning: "struct timespec" declared inside
parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
extern int sched_rr_get_interval (__pid_t __pid, struct timespec *__t) __THROW;
^~~~~~~~
And if you want to _use_ sched_rr_get_interval in a TU compiled that
way, you're hosed.
This patch replaces all of that with small bits/types/TYPE.h headers
as introduced earlier. time.h and bits/time.h are now *much* simpler,
and a lot of other headers are slightly simpler.
* time/time.h, bits/time.h, sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/time.h:
Remove all logic conditional on __need macros. Move all the
conditionally defined types to their own headers...
* time/bits/types/clock_t.h: Define clock_t here.
* time/bits/types/clockid_t.h: Define clockid_t here.
* time/bits/types/struct_itimerspec.h: Define struct itimerspec here.
* time/bits/types/struct_timespec.h: Define struct timespec here.
* time/bits/types/struct_timeval.h: Define struct timeval here.
* time/bits/types/struct_tm.h: Define struct tm here.
* time/bits/types/time_t.h: Define time_t here.
* time/bits/types/timer_t.h: Define timer_t here.
* time/Makefile: Install the new headers.
* bits/resource.h, io/fcntl.h, io/sys/poll.h, io/sys/stat.h
* io/utime.h, misc/sys/select.h, posix/sched.h, posix/sys/times.h
* posix/sys/types.h, resolv/netdb.h, rt/aio.h, rt/mqueue.h
* signal/signal.h, pthread/semaphore.h, sysdeps/nptl/pthread.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/resource.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sys/acct.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/resource.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/timex.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/resource.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/ppp_defs.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/resource.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/timerfd.h
* sysvipc/sys/msg.h, sysvipc/sys/sem.h, sysvipc/sys/shm.h
* time/sys/time.h, time/sys/timeb.h
Use the new bits/types headers.
* include/time.h: Remove __need logic.
* include/bits/time.h
* include/bits/types/clock_t.h, include/bits/types/clockid_t.h
* include/bits/types/time_t.h, include/bits/types/timer_t.h
* include/bits/types/struct_itimerspec.h
* include/bits/types/struct_timespec.h
* include/bits/types/struct_timeval.h
* include/bits/types/struct_tm.h:
New wrapper headers.
Several network-related structures are defined conditionally under
__USE_MISC, but unconditionally used by other headers. The path of
least resistance is usually to condition the uses on __USE_MISC as
well.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/if_ppp.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_ppp.h:
Only define struct ifpppstatsreq and struct ifpppcstatsreq
if __USE_MISC is defined, to ensure struct ifreq is declared.
* inet/netinet/ether.h: Condition all function prototypes
on __USE_MISC, to ensure struct ether_addr is declared.
sys/socket.h defines struct osockaddr only under __USE_MISC, whereas
protocols/talkd.h requires it unconditionally. Here it doesn't make
sense to condition the entire body of protocols/talkd.h on __USE_MISC.
Rather than complicate sys/socket.h with a __need macro or duplicate
the definition, I am introducing a new concept: tiny headers named
bits/types/TYPE.h that define TYPE and nothing else. This can, I hope,
ultimately replace *all* the __need macros. The guard macro for such
headers will be __TYPE_defined, just in case application or third-party
library code is looking at them.
* socket/bits/types/struct_osockaddr.h: New header.
* include/bits/types/struct_osockaddr.h: New wrapper.
* socket/Makefile: Install the new header.
* socket/sys/socket.h, inet/protocols/talkd.h:
Refer to bits/types/struct_osockaddr.h for the definition of
struct osockaddr.
The types u_char, u_short, u_int, u_long, ushort, uint, ulong, u_int8_t,
u_int16_t, u_int32_t, u_int64_t, quad_t, and u_quad_t are BSDisms that
have never been standardized. While glibc should continue to *provide*
these types for compatibility's sake, its public headers should not
use them.
The meat of this change was mechanically generated by the following
shell command:
perl -pi~ -e '
s/\b(__)?u_char\b/unsigned char/g;
s/\b(__)?u_?short\b/unsigned short/g;
s/\b(__)?u_?int\b/unsigned int/g;
s/\b(__)?u_?long\b/unsigned long/g;
s/\b(__)?u_int8_t\b/uint8_t/g;
s/\b(__)?u_int16_t\b/uint16_t/g;
s/\b(__)?u_int32_t\b/uint32_t/g;
s/\b(__)?u_int64_t\b/uint64_t/g;
s/\b(__)?u_quad_t\b/uint64_t/g;
s/\b(__)?quad_t\b/uint64_t/g;
' $(grep -lE -e '\<((__)?(quad_t|u(short|int|long|_(char|short|int([0-9]+_t)?|long|quad_t))))\>' \
$(grep -LE '\<(_(SYS|BITS)_TYPES_H|rpc/(rpc|rpc_msg|types|xdr)\.h)\>' \
$(find . \( -false $(sed 's/^/-o -name /' all-installed-headers) \
\) -printf '%P\n' | sort -u)))
where 'all-installed-headers' was a list of the basenames of all installed
header files, manually extracted from the Makefiles. Non-installed
wrapper headers in include/ are also adjusted, for consistency.
I then manually fixed up indentation and line-wrapping.
sys/types.h and bits/types.h are excluded because they must continue
to define the u_* types (under __USE_MISC) for compatibility with
applications. They do not use these types themselves.
All headers that (transitively) include rpc/types.h are also excluded,
for three reasons. First, the u_* types are defined by rpc/types.h,
unconditionally (not just under __USE_MISC) so they are logically part
of the SunRPC API. Second, many of those headers appear to be
machine-generated. Third, it's my understanding that we are getting
rid of as much of SunRPC as possible in the near future.
(The one file under sunrpc/ that's touched, sunrpc/rpc/rpc_des.h, does
*not* include rpc/types.h. This may itself be a bug.)
After changing from u_intNN_t to uintNN_t, a number of headers now
need to include stdint.h to pick up those types. It might be more
hygenic, namespace-wise, to use __uintNN_t instead, but none of these
headers are bound by ISO or POSIX to do so, and it's unlikely that
anyone using them will be bothered. (The two files that were using
__-prefixed versions of the u_types, sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/route.h and
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/route.h, both already also contained uses of
the unprefixed versions.)
Some of these files directly included features.h and/or sys/cdefs.h,
which I removed, as the style generally seems to be to let sys/types.h
do that for us. (This does not change the set of definitions exposed
by any header; sys/types.h unconditionally includes both features.h
and sys/cdefs.h.)
One file included asm/types.h unnecessarily.
* bits/in.h, gmon/sys/gmon.h, inet/netinet/igmp.h
* inet/protocols/routed.h, inet/protocols/talkd.h
* inet/protocols/timed.h, io/fts.h, nptl_db/thread_db.h
* resolv/arpa/nameser.h, resolv/resolv.h, sunrpc/rpc/rpc_des.h
* sysdeps/generic/netinet/if_ether.h
* sysdeps/generic/netinet/in_systm.h
* sysdeps/generic/netinet/ip.h, sysdeps/generic/netinet/tcp.h
* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/ip_icmp.h, sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h
* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/udp.h, sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/ethernet.h
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/if_arp.h
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/if_ppp.h
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/route.h, sysdeps/mach/sys/reboot.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/in.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/ethernet.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_arp.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_ppp.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_shaper.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/route.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_ether.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_fddi.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_tr.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netipx/ipx.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
* include/arpa/nameser.h, include/resolv.h:
Change all uses of u_char to unsigned char,
u_short and ushort to unsigned short, u_int and uint to unsigned int,
u_long and ulong to unsigned long, u_int8_t to uint8_t,
u_int16_t to uint16_t, u_int32_t to uint32_t, quad_t to int64_t,
and u_int64_t and u_quad_t to uint64_t.
* mach/sys/reboot.h: Remove two casts of integer literals
to the types they already have.
* bits/in.h: Correct error in description of IP_MULTICAST_LOOP.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/in.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_ether.h: Change a comment
from referring to 'unsigned char' to 'uint8_t' for consistency with
the macro definition below.
* gmon/sys/gmon.h, inet/netinet/igmp.h, inet/protocols/talkd.h
* io/fts.h, resolv/arpa/nameser.h, resolv/resolv.h
* sunrpc/rpc/rpc_des.h, sysdeps/generic/netinet/ip.h
* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h, sysdeps/gnu/netinet/udp.h
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/if_ppp.h, sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_ppp.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
* include/arpa/nameser.h, include/resolv.h:
Fix indentation disrupted by mechanical edits.
* inet/protocols/talkd.h, resolv/arpa/nameser.h
* sysdeps/generic/netinet/in_systm.h
* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/ip_icmp.h, sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h
* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/udp.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/ethernet.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_arp.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_ppp.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_shaper.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_fddi.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_tr.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netipx/ipx.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
Include stdint.h for uintNN_t definitions.
Don't include sys/cdefs.h, features.h, or asm/types.h directly.
TS 18661-1 defines macros for the width of integer types, intended for
use with the fromfp functions to convert from floating-point types to
integer types of any width, in any rounding mode and with control over
whether "inexact" is raised. Such macros are, of course, more
generally useful than just with those functions.
Those macros are added to <limits.h> and <stdint.h>. This patch adds
the <limits.h> macros to glibc's header, with the <stdint.h> ones
intended to be added in a separate patch (which would add to the NEWS
entry created by this patch). I've also added these macros to GCC's
headers for GCC 7, but definitions in glibc's <limits.h> are still
useful for older GCC, for non-GNU compilers and for when it's
_GNU_SOURCE rather than __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__ that implies
the macros should be defined since the GCC header only considers
__STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__ (and for glibc systems, the
definitions in GCC's <stdint.h> will only be used with
-ffreestanding).
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
* include/limits.h: Define
__GLIBC_INTERNAL_STARTING_HEADER_IMPLEMENTATION and include
<bits/libc-header-start.h> instead of including <features.h>.
[__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)] (CHAR_WIDTH): New macro.
[__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)] (SCHAR_WIDTH): Likewise.
[__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)] (UCHAR_WIDTH): Likewise.
[__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)] (SHRT_WIDTH): Likewise.
[__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)] (USHRT_WIDTH): Likewise.
[__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)] (INT_WIDTH): Likewise.
[__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)] (UINT_WIDTH): Likewise.
[__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)] (LONG_WIDTH): Likewise.
[__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)] (ULONG_WIDTH): Likewise.
[__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)] (LLONG_WIDTH): Likewise.
[__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)] (ULLONG_WIDTH): Likewise.
* manual/lang.texi (Width of Type): Document these macros.
* stdlib/tst-width.c: New file.
* stdlib/Makefile (tests): Add tst-width.
Existing interposed mallocs do not define the glibc-internal
fork callbacks (and they should not), so statically interposed
mallocs lead to link failures because the strong reference from
fork pulls in glibc's malloc, resulting in multiple definitions
of malloc-related symbols.
This patch implements support for the
__STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_FUNCS_EXT__ feature test macro, following the
__GLIBC_USE approach used for other ISO C feature test macros.
Currently this only affects the exp10 functions (which glibc has had
for a long time).
Tested for x86_64 and x86 (testsuite, and that installed stripped
shared libraries are unchanged by the patch).
* bits/libc-header-start.h (__GLIBC_USE_IEC_60559_FUNCS_EXT): New
macro.
* include/features.h (__STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_FUNCS_EXT__):
Document.
* manual/creature.texi (__STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_FUNCS_EXT__):
Document macro.
* manual/math.texi (exp10): Document as ISO from TS 18661-4:2015.
(exp10f): Likewise.
(exp10l): Likewise.
* math/bits/mathcalls.h (exp10): Declare if
[__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_FUNCS_EXT)], not [__USE_GNU].
Presently sys/sysmacros.h is entirely defined in sysdeps. This would
mean that the deprecation logic coming up in the next patch would have
to be written twice (in generic/ and unix/sysv/linux/). To avoid that,
hoist all but the unavoidably system-dependent logic to misc/, leaving a
bits/ header behind. This also promotes the Linux-specific encoding of
dev_t, which accommodates 32-bit major and minor numbers in a 64-bit dev_t,
to generic, as glibc's dev_t is always 64 bits wide.
The former Linux implementation used inline functions to avoid evaluating
arguments more than once. After this change, all platforms use inline
functions, which means that three new symbols are added to the generic ABI.
(These symbols are in the user namespace, which is how they have always
been on Linux. They begin with "gnu_dev_", so collisions with user code
are pretty unlikely.)
New ports henceforth need only provide a bits/sysmacros.h defining
internal macros __SYSMACROS_{DECLARE,DEFINE}_{MAJOR,MINOR,MAKEDEV}.
This is only necessary if the kernel encoding is incompatible with
the now-generic encoding (for instance, it would be necessary for
FreeBSD).
While I was at it, I added a basic round-trip test for these functions.
* sysdeps/generic/sys/sysmacros.h: Delete file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/makedev.c: Delete file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/sysmacros.h: Move file ...
* bits/sysmacros.h: ... here; this encoding is now the generic
encoding. Now defines only the following macros:
__SYSMACROS_DECLARE_MAJOR, __SYSMACROS_DEFINE_MAJOR,
__SYSMACROS_DECLARE_MINOR, __SYSMACROS_DEFINE_MINOR,
__SYSMACROS_DECLARE_MAKEDEV, __SYSMACROS_DEFINE_MAKEDEV.
* misc/sys/sysmacros.h, misc/makedev.c: New files that use
bits/sysmacros.h and the above new macros to generate the
public implementations of major, minor, and makedev.
* misc/tst-makedev.c: New test.
* include/sys/sysmacros.h: New wrapper.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Add sys/sysmacros.h, bits/sysmacros.h.
(routines): Add makedev.
(tests): Add tst-makedev.
* misc/Versions [GLIBC_2.25]: Add gnu_dev_major, gnu_dev_minor,
gnu_dev_makedev.
* posix/Makefile (headers): Remove sys/sysmacros.h.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile (sysdep_routines): Remove makedev.
* sysdeps/arm/nacl/libc.abilist: Add GLIBC_2.25,
gnu_dev_major, gnu_dev_makedev, gnu_dev_minor.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/coldfire/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/m680x0/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/fpu/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/nofpu/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n32/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/nofpu/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libc-le.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/tilegx32/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/tilegx64/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/64/libc.abilist
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/x32/libc.abilist:
Add GLIBC_2.25.
There are three new macros added to features.h and sys/cdefs.h:
* __glibc_clang_prereq: just like __GNUC_PREREQ, but for clang.
* __glibc_clang_has_extension: wraps clang's intrinsic __has_extension.
Writing "#if defined __clang__ && __has_extension (...)" doesn't work,
because compilers other than clang will object to the unknown macro
__has_extension even though they don't need to evaluate it.
Instead, write "#if __glibc_clang_has_extension (...)".
* __attribute_deprecated_msg__(msg): like __attribute_deprecated__, but
if possible, prints a message.
The first two are used to define the third. The third will be used
in subsequent patches.
* include/features.h (__glibc_clang_prereq): New macro.
* misc/sys/cdefs.h (__glibc_clang_has_extension)
(__attribute_deprecated_msg__): New macros.
This patch implements support for the __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__
feature test macro from ISO/IEC 18661-1:2014, following the
__GLIBC_USE approach now used for __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT2__. For this
macro, the relevant consideration is whether it is defined or
undefined when an affected header is included (not what its value is
if defined, and not whether it's defined or undefined when any other
unaffected system header is included).
Currently this macro only affects the issignaling macro and the nextup
and nextdown functions (so they can be enabled by defining this macro,
not just by defining _GNU_SOURCE as previously). Any further features
from this TS added in future would also be conditioned on this macro.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 (testsuite, and that installed stripped
shared libraries are unchanged by the patch).
* bits/libc-header-start.h (__GLIBC_USE_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT): New
macro.
* include/features.h (__STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__): Document.
* manual/arith.texi (issignaling): Document as ISO from TS
18661-1:2014.
(nextup): Likewise.
(nextupf): Likewise.
(nextupl): Likewise.
(nextdown): Likewise.
(nextdownf): Likewise.
(nextdownl): Likewise.
* manual/creature.texi (__STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__): Document
macro.
* math/math.h: Define
__GLIBC_INTERNAL_STARTING_HEADER_IMPLEMENTATION and include
<bits/libc-header-start.h> instead of including <features.h>.
(issignaling): Define if [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)], not
[__USE_GNU].
* math/bits/mathcalls.h (nextdown): Declare if
[__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)], not [__USE_GNU].
(nextup): Likewise.
(__issignaling): Likewise.
