Always null-terminate the buffer and set E2BIG if the buffer is too
small. This fixes bug 27857.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The internal buffer size is set to 2048 bytes. This is less than
the original BUFSIZ value used by buffered_vfprintf before
the conversion, but it hopefully covers all cases where write
boundaries matter.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The buffer resizing algorithm is slightly different. The initial
buffer is on the stack, and small buffers are directly allocated
on the heap using the exact required size. The overhead of the
additional copy is compensated by the lowered setup cost for buffers
compared to libio streams.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
vfprintf is entangled with vfwprintf (of course), __printf_fp,
__printf_fphex, __vstrfmon_l_internal, and the strfrom family of
functions. The latter use the internal snprintf functionality,
so vsnprintf is converted as well.
The simples conversion is __printf_fphex, followed by
__vstrfmon_l_internal and __printf_fp, and finally
__vfprintf_internal and __vfwprintf_internal. __vsnprintf_internal
and strfrom* are mostly consuming the new interfaces, so they
are comparatively simple.
__printf_fp is a public symbol, so the FILE *-based interface
had to preserved.
The __printf_fp rewrite does not change the actual binary-to-decimal
conversion algorithm, and digits are still not emitted directly to
the target buffer. However, the staging buffer now uses bytes
instead of wide characters, and one buffer copy is eliminated.
The changes are at least performance-neutral in my testing.
Floating point printing and snprintf improved measurably, so that
this Lua script
for i=1,5000000 do
print(i, i * math.pi)
end
runs about 5% faster for me. To preserve fprintf performance for
a simple "%d" format, this commit has some logic changes under
LABEL (unsigned_number) to avoid additional function calls. There
are certainly some very easy performance improvements here: binary,
octal and hexadecimal formatting can easily avoid the temporary work
buffer (the number of digits can be computed ahead-of-time using one
of the __builtin_clz* built-ins). Decimal formatting can use a
specialized version of _itoa_word for base 10.
The existing (inconsistent) width handling between strfmon and printf
is preserved here. __print_fp_buffer_1 would have to use
__translated_number_width to achieve ISO conformance for printf.
Test expectations in libio/tst-vtables-common.c are adjusted because
the internal staging buffer merges all virtual function calls into
one.
In general, stack buffer usage is greatly reduced, particularly for
unbuffered input streams. __printf_fp can still use a large buffer
in binary128 mode for %g, though.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
This function will be used to compute the width of a number
after i18n digit translation.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
And __wprintf_function_invoke. These functions will be used to
to call registered printf specifier callbacks on printf buffers
after vfprintf and vfwprintf have been converted to buffers. The new
implementation avoids alloca/variable length arrays.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
These buffers will eventually be used instead of FILE * objects
to implement printf functions. The multibyte buffer is struct
__printf_buffer, the wide buffer is struct __wprintf_buffer.
To enable writing type-generic code, the header files
printf_buffer-char.h and printf_buffer-wchar_t.h define the
Xprintf macro differently, enabling Xprintf (buffer) to stand
for __printf_buffer and __wprintf_buffer as appropriate. For
common cases, macros like Xprintf_buffer are provided as a more
syntactically convenient shortcut.
Buffer-specific flush callbacks are implemented with a switch
statement instead of a function pointer, to avoid hardening issues
similar to those of libio vtables. struct __printf_buffer_as_file
is needed to support custom printf specifiers because the public
interface for that requires passing a FILE *, which is why there
is a trapdoor back from these buffers to FILE * streams.
Since the immediate user of these interfaces knows when processing
has finished, there is no flush callback for the end of processing,
only a flush callback for the intermediate buffer flush.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Currently glibc uses in_time_t_range to detects time_t overflow,
and if it occurs fallbacks to 64 bit syscall version.
The function name is confusing because internally time_t might be
either 32 bits or 64 bits (depending on __TIMESIZE).
This patch refactors the in_time_t_range by replacing it with
in_int32_t_range for the case to check if the 64 bit time_t syscall
should be used.
The in_time_t range is used to detect overflow of the
syscall return value.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Similar to ppoll, the poll.h header needs to redirect the poll call
to a proper fortified ppoll with 64 bit time_t support.
The implementation is straightforward, just need to add a similar
check as __poll_chk and call the 64 bit time_t ppoll version. The
debug fortify tests are also extended to cover 64 bit time_t for
affected ABIs.
Unfortunately it requires an aditional symbol, which makes backport
tricky. One possibility is to add a static inline version if compiler
supports is and call abort instead of __chk_fail, so fortified version
will call __poll64 in the end.
Another possibility is to just remove the fortify support for
_TIME_BITS=64.
Checked on i686-linux-gnu.
For clang the redeclaration after the first use, the visibility attribute
is silently ignored (symbol is STV_DEFAULT) while the asm label attribute
causes an error.
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Compilers may not be able to apply asm redirections to functions
after these functions are used for the first time, e.g. clang 15.
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Compilers may not be able to apply asm redirections to functions after
these functions are used for the first time, e.g. clang 15.
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Turns out scratch_buffer_dupfree internal API was unused since
commit ef0700004b
stdlib: Simplify buffer management in canonicalize
And the related test in malloc/tst-scratch_buffer had issues
so it's better to remove it completely.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Non-at functions can be implemented by just calling the corresponding at
function with AT_FDCWD and zero at_flags.
In the linkat case, the at behavior is different (O_NOLINK), so this introduces
__linkat_common to pass O_NOLINK as appropriate.
lstat functions can also be implemented with fstatat by adding
__fstatat64_common which takes a flags parameter in addition to the at_flags
parameter,
In the end this factorizes chmod, chown, link, lstat64, mkdir, readlink,
rename, stat64, symlink, unlink, utimes.
This also makes __lstat, __lxstat64, __stat and __xstat64 directly use
__fstatat64_common instead of __lstat64 or __stat64.
Similar to d0fa09a770, but for wchar.h. Fixes [BZ #27087] by applying
all long double related asm redirections before using functions in
bits/wchar2.h.
Moves the function declarations from wcsmbs/bits/wchar2.h to a new file
wcsmbs/bits/wchar2-decl.h that will be included first in wcsmbs/wchar.h.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The public parser functions around the ns_rr record type produce
textual domain names, but usually, this is not what we need while
parsing DNS packets within glibc. This commit adds two new helper
functions, __ns_rr_cursor_init and __ns_rr_cursor_next, for writing
packet parsers, and struct ns_rr_cursor, struct ns_rr_wire as
supporting types.
In theory, it is possible to avoid copying the owner name
into the rname field in __ns_rr_cursor_next, but this would need
more functions that work on compressed names.
Eventually, __res_context_send could be enhanced to preserve the
result of the packet parsing that is necessary for matching the
incoming UDP packets, so that this works does not have to be done
twice.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
This function is useful for checking that the question name is
uncompressed (as it should be).
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
During packet parsing, only the binary name is available. If the name
equality check is performed before conversion to text, we can sometimes
skip the last step.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
During package parsing, only the binary representation is available,
and it is convenient to check that directly for conformance with host
name requirements.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Redirect internal assertion failures to __libc_assert_fail, based on
based on __libc_message, which writes directly to STDERR_FILENO
and calls abort. Also disable message translation and reword the
error message slightly (adjusting stdlib/tst-bz20544 accordingly).
As a result of these changes, malloc no longer needs its own
redefinition of __assert_fail.
__libc_assert_fail needs to be stubbed out during rtld dependency
analysis because the rtld rebuilds turn __libc_assert_fail into
__assert_fail, which is unconditionally provided by elf/dl-minimal.c.
This change is not possible for the public assert macro and its
__assert_fail function because POSIX requires that the diagnostic
is written to stderr.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Since commit ec2c1fcefb ("malloc:
Abort on heap corruption, without a backtrace [BZ #21754]"),
__libc_message always terminates the process. Since commit
a289ea09ea ("Do not print backtraces
on fatal glibc errors"), the backtrace facility has been removed.
Therefore, remove enum __libc_message_action and the action
argument of __libc_message, and mark __libc_message as _No_return.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Rather than buffering 16 MiB of entropy in userspace (by way of
chacha20), simply call getrandom() every time.
This approach is doubtlessly slower, for now, but trying to prematurely
optimize arc4random appears to be leading toward all sorts of nasty
properties and gotchas. Instead, this patch takes a much more
conservative approach. The interface is added as a basic loop wrapper
around getrandom(), and then later, the kernel and libc together can
work together on optimizing that.
This prevents numerous issues in which userspace is unaware of when it
really must throw away its buffer, since we avoid buffering all
together. Future improvements may include userspace learning more from
the kernel about when to do that, which might make these sorts of
chacha20-based optimizations more possible. The current heuristic of 16
MiB is meaningless garbage that doesn't correspond to anything the
kernel might know about. So for now, let's just do something
conservative that we know is correct and won't lead to cryptographic
issues for users of this function.
This patch might be considered along the lines of, "optimization is the
root of all evil," in that the much more complex implementation it
replaces moves too fast without considering security implications,
whereas the incremental approach done here is a much safer way of going
about things. Once this lands, we can take our time in optimizing this
properly using new interplay between the kernel and userspace.
getrandom(0) is used, since that's the one that ensures the bytes
returned are cryptographically secure. But on systems without it, we
fallback to using /dev/urandom. This is unfortunate because it means
opening a file descriptor, but there's not much of a choice. Secondly,
as part of the fallback, in order to get more or less the same
properties of getrandom(0), we poll on /dev/random, and if the poll
succeeds at least once, then we assume the RNG is initialized. This is a
rough approximation, as the ancient "non-blocking pool" initialized
after the "blocking pool", not before, and it may not port back to all
ancient kernels, though it does to all kernels supported by glibc
(≥3.2), so generally it's the best approximation we can do.
The motivation for including arc4random, in the first place, is to have
source-level compatibility with existing code. That means this patch
doesn't attempt to litigate the interface itself. It does, however,
choose a conservative approach for implementing it.
Cc: Adhemerval Zanella Netto <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Cristian Rodríguez <crrodriguez@opensuse.org>
Cc: Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
Cc: Mark Harris <mark.hsj@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The implementation is based on scalar Chacha20 with per-thread cache.
It uses getrandom or /dev/urandom as fallback to get the initial entropy,
and reseeds the internal state on every 16MB of consumed buffer.
To improve performance and lower memory consumption the per-thread cache
is allocated lazily on first arc4random functions call, and if the
memory allocation fails getentropy or /dev/urandom is used as fallback.
The cache is also cleared on thread exit iff it was initialized (so if
arc4random is not called it is not touched).
Although it is lock-free, arc4random is still not async-signal-safe
(the per thread state is not updated atomically).
The ChaCha20 implementation is based on RFC8439 [1], omitting the final
XOR of the keystream with the plaintext because the plaintext is a
stream of zeros. This strategy is similar to what OpenBSD arc4random
does.
The arc4random_uniform is based on previous work by Florian Weimer,
where the algorithm is based on Jérémie Lumbroso paper Optimal Discrete
Uniform Generation from Coin Flips, and Applications (2013) [2], who
credits Donald E. Knuth and Andrew C. Yao, The complexity of nonuniform
random number generation (1976), for solving the general case.
The main advantage of this method is the that the unit of randomness is not
the uniform random variable (uint32_t), but a random bit. It optimizes the
internal buffer sampling by initially consuming a 32-bit random variable
and then sampling byte per byte. Depending of the upper bound requested,
it might lead to better CPU utilization.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, aarch64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux-gnu.
Co-authored-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8439
[2] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1304.1916.pdf
Compilers may not be able to apply asm redirections to functions after
these functions are used for the first time, e.g. clang 13.
Fix [BZ #27087] by applying all long double-related asm redirections
before using functions in bits/stdio.h.
However, as these asm redirections depend on the declarations provided
by libio/bits/stdio2.h, this header was split in 2:
- libio/bits/stdio2-decl.h contains all function declarations;
- libio/bits/stdio2.h remains with the remaining contents, including
redirections.
This also adds the access attribute to __vsnprintf_chk that was missing.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
Reviewed-by: Paul E. Murphy <murphyp@linux.ibm.com>
Beside weak_hidden_alias/declare_symbol_alias/hidden_data_ver, many
*_hidden_* macros are removed. If there is a rare need to use one, one
may write something like `#if IS_IN (libm)\nhidden_def (...)\n#endif`
instead.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
By adding an internal alias to avoid the GOT indirection.
On some architecture, __libc_single_thread may be accessed through
copy relocations and thus it requires to update also the copies
default copy.
This is done by adding a new internal macro,
libc_hidden_data_{proto,def}, which has an addition argument that
specifies the alias name (instead of default __GI_ one).
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Add a proper bounds check to __libc_ifunc_impl_list. This makes MAX_IFUNC
redundant and fixes several targets that will write outside the array.
To avoid unnecessary large diffs, pass the maximum in the argument 'i' to
IFUNC_IMPL_ADD - 'max' can be used in new ifunc definitions and existing
ones can be updated if desired.
Passes buildmanyglibc.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
In multi-threaded programs, registering via pthread_atfork,
de-registering implicitly via dlclose, or running pthread_atfork
handlers during fork was protected by an internal lock. This meant
that a pthread_atfork handler attempting to register another handler or
dlclose a dynamically loaded library would lead to a deadlock.
This commit fixes the deadlock in the following way:
During the execution of handlers at fork time, the atfork lock is
released prior to the execution of each handler and taken again upon its
return. Any handler registrations or de-registrations that occurred
during the execution of the handler are accounted for before proceeding
with further handler execution.
If a handler that hasn't been executed yet gets de-registered by another
handler during fork, it will not be executed. If a handler gets
registered by another handler during fork, it will not be executed
during that particular fork.
The possibility that handlers may now be registered or deregistered
during handler execution means that identifying the next handler to be
run after a given handler may register/de-register others requires some
bookkeeping. The fork_handler struct has an additional field, 'id',
which is assigned sequentially during registration. Thus, handlers are
executed in ascending order of 'id' during 'prepare', and descending
order of 'id' during parent/child handler execution after the fork.
Two tests are included:
* tst-atfork3: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
This test exercises calling dlclose from prepare, parent, and child
handlers.
* tst-atfork4: This test exercises calling pthread_atfork and dlclose
from the prepare handler.
[BZ #24595, BZ #27054]
Co-authored-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The type does not depend on wide vs narrow preprocessor macros,
so it does not need to be customized in stdio-common/printf-parse.h.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The siglist.c is built with -fno-toplevel-reorder to avoid compiler
to reorder the compat assembly directives due an assembler
issue [1] (fixed on 2.39).
This patch removes the compiler flags by split the compat symbol
generation in two phases. First the __sys_siglist and __sys_sigabbrev
without any compat symbol directive is preprocessed to generate an
assembly source code. This generate assembly is then used as input
on a platform agnostic siglist.S which then creates the compat
definitions. This prevents compiler to move any compat directive
prior the _sys_errlist definition itself.
Checked on a make check run-built-tests=no on all affected ABIs.
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
The errlist.c is built with -fno-toplevel-reorder to avoid compiler to
reorder the compat assembly directives due an assembler issue [1]
(fixed on 2.39).
This patch removes the compiler flags by split the compat symbol
generation in two phases. First the _sys_errlist_internal internal
without any compat symbol directive is preprocessed to generate an
assembly source code. This generate assembly is then used as input
on a platform agnostic errlist-data.S which then creates the compat
definitions. This prevents compiler to move any compat directive
prior the _sys_errlist_internal definition itself.
Checked on a make check run-built-tests=no on all affected ABIs.
[1] https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29012
The GNU implementation of wcrtomb assumes that there are at least
MB_CUR_MAX bytes available in the destination buffer passed to wcrtomb
as the first argument. This is not compatible with the POSIX
definition, which only requires enough space for the input wide
character.
This does not break much in practice because when users supply buffers
smaller than MB_CUR_MAX (e.g. in ncurses), they compute and dynamically
allocate the buffer, which results in enough spare space (thanks to
usable_size in malloc and padding in alloca) that no actual buffer
overflow occurs. However when the code is built with _FORTIFY_SOURCE,
it runs into the hard check against MB_CUR_MAX in __wcrtomb_chk and
hence fails. It wasn't evident until now since dynamic allocations
would result in wcrtomb not being fortified but since _FORTIFY_SOURCE=3,
that limitation is gone, resulting in such code failing.
To fix this problem, introduce an internal buffer that is MB_LEN_MAX
long and use that to perform the conversion and then copy the resultant
bytes into the destination buffer. Also move the fortification check
into the main implementation, which checks the result after conversion
and aborts if the resultant byte count is greater than the destination
buffer size.
One complication is that applications that assume the MB_CUR_MAX
limitation to be gone may not be able to run safely on older glibcs if
they use static destination buffers smaller than MB_CUR_MAX; dynamic
allocations will always have enough spare space that no actual overruns
will occur. One alternative to fixing this is to bump symbol version to
prevent them from running on older glibcs but that seems too strict a
constraint. Instead, since these users will only have made this
decision on reading the manual, I have put a note in the manual warning
them about the pitfalls of having static buffers smaller than
MB_CUR_MAX and running them on older glibc.
Benchmarking:
The wcrtomb microbenchmark shows significant increases in maximum
execution time for all locales, ranging from 10x for ar_SA.UTF-8 to
1.5x-2x for nearly everything else. The mean execution time however saw
practically no impact, with some results even being quicker, indicating
that cache locality has a much bigger role in the overhead.
Given that the additional copy uses a temporary buffer inside wcrtomb,
it's likely that a hot path will end up putting that buffer (which is
responsible for the additional overhead) in a similar place on stack,
giving the necessary cache locality to negate the overhead. However in
situations where wcrtomb ends up getting called at wildly different
spots on the call stack (or is on different call stacks, e.g. with
threads or different execution contexts) and is still a hotspot, the
performance lag will be visible.
Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
The EI_ABIVERSION field of the ELF header in executables and shared
libraries can be bumped to indicate the minimum ABI requirement on the
dynamic linker. However, EI_ABIVERSION in executables isn't checked by
the Linux kernel ELF loader nor the existing dynamic linker. Executables
will crash mysteriously if the dynamic linker doesn't support the ABI
features required by the EI_ABIVERSION field. The dynamic linker should
be changed to check EI_ABIVERSION in executables.
Add a glibc version, GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR, to indicate DT_RELR support so
that the existing dynamic linkers will issue an error on executables with
GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR dependency. When there is a DT_VERNEED entry with
libc.so on DT_NEEDED, issue an error if there is a DT_RELR entry without
GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR dependency.
Support __placeholder_only_for_empty_version_map as the placeholder symbol
used only for empty version map to generate GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR without any
symbols.
After 73fc4e28b9,
__libc_enable_secure_decided is always 0 and a statically linked
executable may overwrite __libc_enable_secure without considering
AT_SECURE.
The __libc_enable_secure has been correctly initialized in _dl_aux_init,
so just remove __libc_enable_secure_decided and __libc_init_secure.
This allows us to remove some startup_get*id functions from
22b79ed7f4.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Prelinked binaries and libraries still work, the dynamic tags
DT_GNU_PRELINKED, DT_GNU_LIBLIST, DT_GNU_CONFLICT just ignored
(meaning the process is reallocated as default).
The loader environment variable TRACE_PRELINKING is also removed,
since it used solely on prelink.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
The timestamps created by __convert_scm_timestamps only make sense for
64 bit time_t programs, 32 bit time_t programs will ignore 64 bit time_t
timestamps since SO_TIMESTAMP will be defined to old values (either by
glibc or kernel headers).
Worse, if the buffer is not suffice MSG_CTRUNC is set to indicate it
(which breaks some programs [1]).
This patch makes only 64 bit time_t recvmsg and recvmmsg to call
__convert_scm_timestamps. Also, the assumption to called it is changed
from __ASSUME_TIME64_SYSCALLS to __TIMESIZE != 64 since the setsockopt
might be called by libraries built without __TIME_BITS=64. The
MSG_CTRUNC is only set for the 64 bit symbols, it should happen only
if 64 bit time_t programs run older kernels.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
[1] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/20567
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Currently there is no proper way to set the controlling terminal through
posix_spawn in race free manner [1]. This forces shell implementations
to keep using fork+exec when launching background process groups,
even when using posix_spawn yields better performance.
This patch adds a new GNU extension so the creating process can
configure the created process terminal group. This is done with a new
flag, POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP, along with two new attribute functions:
posix_spawnattr_tcsetpgrp_np, and posix_spawnattr_tcgetpgrp_np.
The function sets a new attribute, spawn-tcgroupfd, that references to
the controlling terminal.
The controlling terminal is set after the spawn-pgroup attribute, and
uses the spawn-tcgroupfd along with current creating process group
(so it is composable with POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP).
To create a process and set the controlling terminal, one can use the
following sequence:
posix_spawnattr_t attr;
posix_spawnattr_init (&attr);
posix_spawnattr_setflags (&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP);
posix_spawnattr_tcsetpgrp_np (&attr, tcfd);
If the idea is also to create a new process groups:
posix_spawnattr_t attr;
posix_spawnattr_init (&attr);
posix_spawnattr_setflags (&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP
| POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP);
posix_spawnattr_tcsetpgrp_np (&attr, tcfd);
posix_spawnattr_setpgroup (&attr, 0);
The controlling terminal file descriptor is ignored if the new flag is
not set.
This interface is slight different than the one provided by QNX [2],
which only provides the POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP flag. The QNX
documentation does not specify how the controlling terminal is obtained
nor how it iteracts with POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP. Since a glibc
implementation is library based, it is more straightforward and avoid
requires additional file descriptor operations to request the caller
to setup the controlling terminal file descriptor (and it also allows
a bit less error handling by posix_spawn).
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
[1] https://github.com/ksh93/ksh/issues/79
[2] https://www.qnx.com/developers/docs/7.0.0/index.html#com.qnx.doc.neutrino.lib_ref/topic/p/posix_spawn.html
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
It is similar to epoll_wait, with the difference the timeout has
nanosecond resoluting by using struct timespec instead of int.
Although Linux interface only provides 64 bit time_t support, old
32 bit interface is also provided (so keep in sync with current
practice and to no force opt-in on 64 bit time_t).
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
gcc 12 now has support for the __builtin_dynamic_object_size builtin.
Adapt the macro checks to enable _FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 on gcc 12 and above.
Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
I used these shell commands:
../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")
and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 7061 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from math/tgmath.h,
support/tst-support-open-dev-null-range.c, and
sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-vec.S, to work around the following
obscure pre-commit check failure diagnostics from Savannah. I don't
know why I run into these diagnostics whereas others evidently do not.
remote: *** 912-#endif
remote: *** 913:
remote: *** 914-
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
...
remote: *** error: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/statx_cp.c: trailing lines
It can be used to speed up the libgcc unwinder, and the internal
_dl_find_dso_for_object function (which is used for caller
identification in dlopen and related functions, and in dladdr).
_dl_find_object is in the internal namespace due to bug 28503.
If libgcc switches to _dl_find_object, this namespace issue will
be fixed. It is located in libc for two reasons: it is necessary
to forward the call to the static libc after static dlopen, and
there is a link ordering issue with -static-libgcc and libgcc_eh.a
because libc.so is not a linker script that includes ld.so in the
glibc build tree (so that GCC's internal -lc after libgcc_eh.a does
not pick up ld.so).
It is necessary to do the i386 customization in the
sysdeps/x86/bits/dl_find_object.h header shared with x86-64 because
otherwise, multilib installations are broken.
The implementation uses software transactional memory, as suggested
by Torvald Riegel. Two copies of the supporting data structures are
used, also achieving full async-signal-safety.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The vDSO is is listed in the link_map chain, but is never the subject of
an la_objopen call. A new internal flag __RTLD_VDSO is added that
acts as __RTLD_OPENEXEC to allocate the required 'struct auditstate'
extra space for the 'struct link_map'.
The return value from the callback is currently ignored, since there
is no PLT call involved by glibc when using the vDSO, neither the vDSO
are exported directly.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
The rtld-audit interfaces introduces a slowdown due to enabling
profiling instrumentation (as if LD_AUDIT implied LD_PROFILE).
However, instrumenting is only necessary if one of audit libraries
provides PLT callbacks (la_pltenter or la_pltexit symbols). Otherwise,
the slowdown can be avoided.
The following patch adjusts the logic that enables profiling to iterate
over all audit modules and check if any of those provides a PLT hook.
To keep la_symbind to work even without PLT callbacks, _dl_fixup now
calls the audit callback if the modules implements it.
Co-authored-by: Alexander Monakov <amonakov@ispras.ru>
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
hurd initialization stages use RUN_HOOK to run various initialization
functions. That is however using absolute addresses which need to be
relocated, which is done later by csu. We can however easily make the
linker compute relative addresses which thus don't need a relocation.
The new SET_RELHOOK and RUN_RELHOOK macros implement this.
To increase effectiveness with Transparent Huge Page with madvise, the
large page size is use instead page size for sbrk increment for the
main arena.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
Now that Hurd implementis both close_range and closefrom (f2c996597d),
we can make close_range() a base ABI, and make the default closefrom()
implementation on top of close_range().
The generic closefrom() implementation based on __getdtablesize() is
moved to generic close_range(). On Linux it will be overriden by
the auto-generation syscall while on Hurd it will be a system specific
implementation.
The closefrom() now calls close_range() and __closefrom_fallback().
Since on Hurd close_range() does not fail, __closefrom_fallback() is an
empty static inline function set by__ASSUME_CLOSE_RANGE.
The __ASSUME_CLOSE_RANGE also allows optimize Linux
__closefrom_fallback() implementation when --enable-kernel=5.9 or
higher is used.
Finally the Linux specific tst-close_range.c is moved to io and
enabled as default. The Linuxism and CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE are
guarded so it can be built for Hurd (I have not actually test it).
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and with a i686-gnu
build.
It requires less boilerplate code for newer ports. The _Static_assert
checks from internal setjmp are moved to its own internal test since
setjmp.h is included early by multiple headers (to generate
rtld-sizes.sym).
The riscv jmp_buf-macros.h check is also redundant, it is already
done by riscv configure.ac.
Checked with a build for the affected architectures.
And make it an installed header. This addresses a few aliasing
violations (which do not seem to result in miscompilation due to
the use of atomics), and also enables use of wide counters in other
parts of the library.
The debug output in nptl/tst-cond22 has been adjusted to print
the 32-bit values instead because it avoids a big-endian/little-endian
difference.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
This second patch contains the actual implementation of a new sorting algorithm
for shared objects in the dynamic loader, which solves the slow behavior that
the current "old" algorithm falls into when the DSO set contains circular
dependencies.
The new algorithm implemented here is simply depth-first search (DFS) to obtain
the Reverse-Post Order (RPO) sequence, a topological sort. A new l_visited:1
bitfield is added to struct link_map to more elegantly facilitate such a search.
The DFS algorithm is applied to the input maps[nmap-1] backwards towards
maps[0]. This has the effect of a more "shallow" recursion depth in general
since the input is in BFS. Also, when combined with the natural order of
processing l_initfini[] at each node, this creates a resulting output sorting
closer to the intuitive "left-to-right" order in most cases.
Another notable implementation adjustment related to this _dl_sort_maps change
is the removing of two char arrays 'used' and 'done' in _dl_close_worker to
represent two per-map attributes. This has been changed to simply use two new
bit-fields l_map_used:1, l_map_done:1 added to struct link_map. This also allows
discarding the clunky 'used' array sorting that _dl_sort_maps had to sometimes
do along the way.
Tunable support for switching between different sorting algorithms at runtime is
also added. A new tunable 'glibc.rtld.dynamic_sort' with current valid values 1
(old algorithm) and 2 (new DFS algorithm) has been added. At time of commit
of this patch, the default setting is 1 (old algorithm).
Signed-off-by: Chung-Lin Tang <cltang@codesourcery.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
This is an internal function meant to return the number of avaliable
processor where the process can scheduled, different than the
__get_nprocs which returns a the system available online CPU.
The Linux implementation currently only calls __get_nprocs(), which
in tuns calls sched_getaffinity.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
TS 18661-1 and C2X specify predefined macros __STDC_IEC_60559_BFP__
and __STDC_IEC_60559_COMPLEX__, making __STDC_IEC_559__ and
__STDC_IEC_559_COMPLEX__ obsolescent (but still included in the
standard). Now that we have all the functions from TS 18661-1, define
these macros in stdc-predef.h, under the same conditions in which the
older macros are defined, since support for the floating-point
features in TS 18661-1 is now at the same level as that for those in
C11 and before (all library functions and other library APIs present,
but no standard pragma support).
The macros are defined for now with their TS 18661-1 values. C2X will
give them new values (listed as yyyymmL in the working drafts until
the final standard), at which point there will be the question of what
value to use in stdc-predef.h (where it could depend on
__STDC_VERSION__, but not on feature test macros defined by the user).
My inclination then would be to use the C2X value unconditionally
rather than using an older value to indicate TS support, and only have
any C standard version conditionals for the value when subsequent C
standard versions define further values.
(Note that I'm also inclined, when we implement the C2X change to the
return types of fromfp functions, to make that change unconditional
much like the change made to the types of totalorder functions, with
the old version only supported with compat symbols for already-linked
programs and not as an API for newly built objects. So using the C2X
value would also accurately reflect not supporting the versions of
APIs in the TS where those ended up being incompatible with the first
version actually added to the standard.)
Tested for x86_64.
We can't relocate entries in dynamic section if it is readonly:
1. Add a l_ld_readonly field to struct link_map to indicate if dynamic
section is readonly and set it based on p_flags of PT_DYNAMIC segment.
2. Replace DL_RO_DYN_SECTION with dl_relocate_ld to decide if dynamic
section should be relocated.
3. Remove DL_RO_DYN_TEMP_CNT.
4. Don't use a static dynamic section to make readonly dynamic section
in vDSO writable.
5. Remove the temp argument from elf_get_dynamic_info.
This fixes BZ #28340.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Copy regex-related files back from Gnulib, to fix a problem with
static checking of regex calls noted by Martin Sebor. This merges the
following changes:
* New macro __attribute_nonnull__ in misc/sys/cdefs.h, for use later
when copying other files back from Gnulib.
* Use __GNULIB_CDEFS instead of __GLIBC__ when deciding
whether to include bits/wordsize.h etc.
* Avoid duplicate entries in epsilon closure table.
* New regex.h macro _REGEX_NELTS to let regexec say that its pmatch
arg should contain nmatch elts. Use that for regexec, instead of
__attr_access (which is incorrect).
* New regex.h macro _Attr_access_ which is like __attr_access except
portable to non-glibc platforms.
* Add some DEBUG_ASSERTs to pacify gcc -fanalyzer and to catch
recently-fixed performance bugs if they recur.
* Add Gnulib-specific stuff to port the dynarray- and lock-using parts
of regex code to non-glibc platforms.
* Fix glibc bug 11053.
* Avoid some undefined behavior when popping an empty fail stack.
Glibc does not provide an interface for debugger to access libraries
loaded in multiple namespaces via dlmopen.
The current rtld-debugger interface is described in the file:
elf/rtld-debugger-interface.txt
under the "Standard debugger interface" heading. This interface only
provides access to the first link-map (LM_ID_BASE).
1. Bump r_version to 2 when multiple namespaces are used. This triggers
the GDB bug:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28236
2. Add struct r_debug_extended to extend struct r_debug into a linked-list,
where each element correlates to an unique namespace.
3. Initialize the r_debug_extended structure. Bump r_version to 2 for
the new namespace and add the new namespace to the namespace linked list.
4. Add _dl_debug_update to return the address of struct r_debug' of a
namespace.
5. Add a hidden symbol, _r_debug_extended, for struct r_debug_extended.
6. Provide the symbol, _r_debug, with size of struct r_debug, as an alias
of _r_debug_extended, for programs which reference _r_debug.
This fixes BZ #15971.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
include/math.h has a mechanism to redirect internal calls to various
libm functions, that can often be inlined by the compiler, to call
non-exported __* names for those functions in the case when the calls
aren't inlined, with the redirection being disabled when
NO_MATH_REDIRECT. Add fma to the functions to which this mechanism is
applied.
At present, libm-internal fma calls (generally to __builtin_fma*
functions) are only done when it's known the call will be inlined,
with alternative code not relying on an fma operation being used in
the caller otherwise. This patch is in preparation for adding the TS
18661 / C2X narrowing fma functions to glibc; it will be natural for
the narrowing function implementations to call the underlying fma
functions unconditionally, with this either being inlined or resulting
in an __fma* call. (Using two levels of round-to-odd computation like
that, in the case where there isn't an fma hardware instruction, isn't
optimal but is certainly a lot simpler for the initial implementation
than writing different narrowing fma implementations for all the
various pairs of formats.)
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py that installed stripped shared
libraries are unchanged by the patch (using
<https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-September/130991.html>
to fix installed library stripping in build-many-glibcs.py). Also
tested for x86_64.
This macro definition enforces two arguments even with newer compilers
that accept the single-argument form, too.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
We stopped adding "Contributed by" or similar lines in sources in 2012
in favour of git logs and keeping the Contributors section of the
glibc manual up to date. Removing these lines makes the license
header a bit more consistent across files and also removes the
possibility of error in attribution when license blocks or files are
copied across since the contributed-by lines don't actually reflect
reality in those cases.
Move all "Contributed by" and similar lines (Written by, Test by,
etc.) into a new file CONTRIBUTED-BY to retain record of these
contributions. These contributors are also mentioned in
manual/contrib.texi, so we just maintain this additional record as a
courtesy to the earlier developers.
The following scripts were used to filter a list of files to edit in
place and to clean up the CONTRIBUTED-BY file respectively. These
were not added to the glibc sources because they're not expected to be
of any use in future given that this is a one time task:
https://gist.github.com/siddhesh/b5ecac94eabfd72ed2916d6d8157e7dchttps://gist.github.com/siddhesh/15ea1f5e435ace9774f485030695ee02
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
On the port of OpenRISC I am working on and it appears the rv32 port
we have sets __TIMESIZE == 64 && __WORDSIZE == 32. This causes the
size of time_t to be 8 bytes, but the tv_sec in the kernel is still 32-bit
causing truncation.
The truncations are unavoidable on these systems so skip the
testing/failures by guarding with __KERNEL_OLD_TIMEVAL_MATCHES_TIMEVAL64.
Also, futher in the tests and in other parts of code checking for time_t
overflow does not work on 32-bit systems when time_t is 64-bit. As
suggested by Adhemerval, update the in_time_t_range function to assume
32-bits by using int32_t.
This also brings in the header for stdint.h so we can update other
usages of __int32_t to int32_t as suggested by Adhemerval.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Tell the compiler that xmalloc family of allocators always return
non-NULL. xrealloc in locale/programs also always returns non-NULL,
but that conflicts with default realloc behaviour and that of xrealloc
in libsupport, so keep it as is for now and resolve the differences
later.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Now that mcheck no longer needs to check __malloc_initialized (and no
other third party hook can since the symbol is not exported), make the
variable boolean and static so that it is used strictly within malloc.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Split the mcheck implementation into the debugging hooks and API so
that the API can be replicated in libc and libc_malloc_debug.so. The
libc APIs always result in failure.
The mcheck implementation has also been moved entirely into
libc_malloc_debug.so and with it, all of the hook initialization code
can now be moved into the debug library. Now the initialization can
be done independently of libc internals.
With this patch, libc_malloc_debug.so can no longer be used with older
libcs, which is not its goal anyway. tst-vfork3 breaks due to this
since it spawns shell scripts, which in turn execute using the system
glibc. Move the test to tests-container so that only the built glibc
is used.
This move also fixes bugs in the mcheck version of memalign and
realloc, thus allowing removal of the tests from tests-mcheck
exclusion list.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Make the __morecore and __default_morecore symbols compat-only and
remove their declarations from the API. Also, include morecore.c
directly into malloc.c; this should ideally get merged into malloc in
a future cleanup.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This partially fixes static-only NSS support (bug 27959): The dns
module no longer needs dlopen. Support for disabling dlopen altogher
remains to be added.
This commit introduces module_load_builtin into nss/nss_module.c, which
handles the common parts of loading the built-in nss_files and nss_dns
modules.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
No abilist updates are needed because the symbols were GLIBC_PRIVATE.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
And reformat it to GNU style.
The treatment of this function matches res_nameinquery, for the
reasons stated there.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
And reformat to GNU style.
This deprecated function is used in the implementation of the stub
resolver (for now). Keep the public symbol in libresolv for now
(so that no new symbol version is needed), and add a forwarder to
libresolv.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
But only as an internal symbol, __libc_ns_samename. The libresolv
ABI is preserved. This is because the function is deprecated, and
it does not make sense to add new symbol versions for deprecated
functions.
Also reformat the implementation to GNU style.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
But only as an internal symbol, __libc_ns_makecanon. The libresolv
ABI is preserved. This is because the function is deprecated, and
it does not make sense to add new symbol versions for deprecated
functions.
Also reformat the implementation to GNU style.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This reflects what the remaining functions in the file do.
The __res_dnok, __res_hnok, __res_mailok, __res_ownok were moved
with the script, using --no-new-version, and turned into compat
symbols. __libc_res_dnok@@GLIBC_PRIVATE and
__libc_res_hnok@@GLIBC_PRIVATE are added for internal use, to avoid
accidentally binding to compatibility symbols. The new public
symbols res_dnok, res_hnok, res_mailok, res_ownok were added using
make update-all-abi.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
And reformat it to GNU style.
dn_skipname is used outside glibc, so do not deprecate it,
and export it as dn_skipname (not __dn_skipname). Due to internal
users, provide a __libc_dn_skipname alias, and keep __dn_skipname
as a pure compatibility symbol.
__dn_skipname@GLIBC_2.0 was moved using the script, and
dn_skipname@@GLIBC_2.34 was added using make update-all-abi.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
And reformat it to GNU style.
dn_comp is used in various programs, so keep it as a non-deprecated
symbol. Switch to dn_comp (not __dn_comp) for the ABI name. There
are no internal users, so interposition is not a problem.
The __dn_comp symbol was moved with scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py
--no-new-version. dn_comp@@GLIBC_2.34 was added with
make update-all-abi.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
And reformat to GNU style.
This switches back to the dn_expand name for the ABI symbol and turns
__dn_expand into a compatibility symbol. With the improved namespace
management in current glibc, it is no longer necessary to use a
private namespace symbol. To avoid old code binding to a
GLIBC_PRIVATE symbol by accident, use __libc_dn_expand for the
internal symbol name.
The symbols dn_expand, __dnexpand were moved using
scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py, followed by an adjustment to make
dn_expand the only GLIBC_2.34 symbol.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
And reformat to GNU style.
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
And reformat to GNU style, and eliminate the labellen function.
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
And reformat to GNU style, and eliminate the digits variable.
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
And reformat to GNU style. Check for negative error returns
(instead of -1).
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
And reformat to GNU style. Avoid out-of-bounds pointer arithmetic.
This also results in a fix of bug 28091 due to the additional packet
length checks.
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@systemhalted.org>
Reformat to GNU style. Avoid out-of-bounds buffer arithmetic.
Eliminate the labellen function.
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Reformat to GNU style. Avoid out-of-bounds pointer arithmetic
(e.g., use eom - dn < 2 instead of dn + 1 >= eom). Inline the
labellen function and fold the compression pointer check into
the length check (l >= 64). Assume ASCII encoding.
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
The clone3 system call (since Linux 5.3) provides a superset of the
functionality of clone and clone2. It also provides a number of API
improvements, including the ability to specify the size of the child's
stack area which can be used by kernel to compute the shadow stack size
when allocating the shadow stack. Add:
extern int __clone_internal (struct clone_args *__cl_args,
int (*__func) (void *__arg), void *__arg);
to provide an abstract interface for clone, clone2 and clone3.
1. Simplify stack management for thread creation by passing both stack
base and size to create_thread.
2. Consolidate clone vs clone2 differences into a single file.
3. Call __clone3 if HAVE_CLONE3_WAPPER is defined. If __clone3 returns
-1 with ENOSYS, fall back to clone or clone2.
4. Use only __clone_internal to clone a thread. Since the stack size
argument for create_thread is now unconditional, always pass stack size
to create_thread.
5. Enable the public clone3 wrapper in the future after it has been
added to all targets.
NB: Sandbox will return ENOSYS on clone3 in both Chromium:
The following revision refers to this bug:
218438259d
commit 218438259dd795456f0a48f67cbe5b4e520db88b
Author: Matthew Denton <mpdenton@chromium.org>
Date: Thu Jun 03 20:06:13 2021
Linux sandbox: return ENOSYS for clone3
Because clone3 uses a pointer argument rather than a flags argument, we
cannot examine the contents with seccomp, which is essential to
preventing sandboxed processes from starting other processes. So, we
won't be able to support clone3 in Chromium. This CL modifies the
BPF policy to return ENOSYS for clone3 so glibc always uses the fallback
to clone.
Bug: 1213452
Change-Id: I7c7c585a319e0264eac5b1ebee1a45be2d782303
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/2936184
Reviewed-by: Robert Sesek <rsesek@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Matthew Denton <mpdenton@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#888980}
[modify] https://crrev.com/218438259dd795456f0a48f67cbe5b4e520db88b/sandbox/linux/seccomp-bpf-helpers/baseline_policy.cc
and Firefox:
https://hg.mozilla.org/integration/autoland/rev/ecb4011a0c76
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
<limits.h> used to be a header file with no declarations.
GCC's libgomp includes it in a #pragma GCC visibility hidden block.
Including <unistd.h> from <limits.h> (indirectly) declares everything
in <unistd.h> with hidden visibility, resulting in linker failures.
This commit avoids C declarations in assembler mode and only declares
__sysconf in <limits.h> (and not the entire contents of <unistd.h>).
The __sysconf symbol is already part of the ABI. PTHREAD_STACK_MIN
is no longer defined for __USE_DYNAMIC_STACK_SIZE && __ASSEMBLER__
because there is no possible definition.
Additionally, PTHREAD_STACK_MIN is now defined by <pthread.h> for
__USE_MISC because this is what developers expect based on the macro
name. It also helps to avoid libgomp linker failures in GCC because
libgomp includes <pthread.h> before its visibility hacks.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
The constant PTHREAD_STACK_MIN may be too small for some processors.
Rename _SC_SIGSTKSZ_SOURCE to _DYNAMIC_STACK_SIZE_SOURCE. When
_DYNAMIC_STACK_SIZE_SOURCE or _GNU_SOURCE are defined, define
PTHREAD_STACK_MIN to sysconf(_SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN) which is changed
to MIN (PTHREAD_STACK_MIN, sysconf(_SC_MINSIGSTKSZ)).
Consolidate <bits/local_lim.h> with <bits/pthread_stack_min.h> to
provide a constant target specific PTHREAD_STACK_MIN value.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
As a result, is not necessary to specify __attribute__ ((nocommon))
on individual definitions.
GCC 10 defaults to -fno-common on all architectures except ARC,
but this change is compatible with older GCC versions and ARC, too.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This patch adds a way to close a range of file descriptors on
posix_spawn as a new file action. The API is similar to the one
provided by Solaris 11 [1], where the file action causes the all open
file descriptors greater than or equal to input on to be closed when
the new process is spawned.
The function posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np is safe to be
implemented by iterating over /proc/self/fd, since the Linux spawni.c
helper process does not use CLONE_FILES, so its has own file descriptor
table and any failure (in /proc operation) aborts the process creation
and returns an error to the caller.
I am aware that this file action might be redundant to the current
approach of POSIX in promoting O_CLOEXEC in more interfaces. However
O_CLOEXEC is still not the default and for some specific usages, the
caller needs to close all possible file descriptors to avoid them
leaking. Some examples are CPython (discussed in BZ#10353) and OpenJDK
jspawnhelper [2] (where OpenJDK spawns a helper process to exactly
closes all file descriptors). Most likely any environment which calls
functions that might open file descriptor under the hood and aim to use
posix_spawn might face the same requirement.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu on kernel 5.11 and 4.15.
[1] https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E36784_01/html/E36874/posix-spawn-file-actions-addclosefrom-np-3c.html
[2] https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/master/src/java.base/unix/native/libjava/childproc.c#L82
The function closes all open file descriptors greater than or equal to
input argument. Negative values are clamped to 0, i.e, it will close
all file descriptors.
As indicated by the bug report, this is a common symbol provided by
different systems (Solaris, OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD) and, although
its has inherent issues with not taking in consideration internal libc
file descriptors (such as syslog), this is also a common feature used
in multiple projects [1][2][3][4][5].
The Linux fallback implementation iterates over /proc and close all
file descriptors sequentially. Although it was raised the questioning
whether getdents on /proc/self/fd might return disjointed entries
when file descriptor are closed; it does not seems the case on my
testing on multiple kernel (v4.18, v5.4, v5.9) and the same strategy
is used on different projects [1][2][3][5].
Also, the interface is set a fail-safe meaning that a failure in the
fallback results in a process abort.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu on kernel 5.11 and 4.15.
[1] 5238e95759/src/basic/fd-util.c (L217)
[2] ddf4b77e11/src/lxc/start.c (L236)
[3] 9e4f2f3a6b/Modules/_posixsubprocess.c (L220)
[4] 5f47c0613e/src/libstd/sys/unix/process2.rs (L303-L308)
[5] https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/master/src/java.base/unix/native/libjava/childproc.c#L82
It was added on Linux 5.9 (278a5fbaed89) with CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC
added on 5.11 (582f1fb6b721f). Although FreeBSD has added the same
syscall, this only adds the symbol on Linux ports. This syscall is
required to provided a fail-safe way to implement the closefrom
symbol (BZ #10353).
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu on kernel 5.11 and 4.15.
This partially fixes static-only NSS support (bug 27959): The files
module no longer needs dlopen. Support for the dns module remains
to be added, and also support for disabling dlopen altogether.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
