Now __thread_gscope_wait (the function behind THREAD_GSCOPE_WAIT,
formerly __wait_lookup_done) can be implemented directly in ld.so,
eliminating the unprotected GL (dl_wait_lookup_done) function
pointer.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
There are several compiler implementations that allow large stack
allocations to jump over the guard page at the end of the stack and
corrupt memory beyond that. See CVE-2017-1000364.
Compilers can emit code to probe the stack such that the guard page
cannot be skipped, but on aarch64 the probe interval is 64K by default
instead of the minimum supported page size (4K).
This patch enforces at least 64K guard on aarch64 unless the guard
is disabled by setting its size to 0. For backward compatibility
reasons the increased guard is not reported, so it is only observable
by exhausting the address space or parsing /proc/self/maps on linux.
On other targets the patch has no effect. If the stack probe interval
is larger than a page size on a target then ARCH_MIN_GUARD_SIZE can
be defined to get large enough stack guard on libc allocated stacks.
The patch does not affect threads with user allocated stacks.
Fixes bug 26691.
Improve the commentary to aid future developers who will stumble
upon this novel, yet not always perfect, mechanism to support
alternative formats for long double.
Likewise, rename __LONG_DOUBLE_USES_FLOAT128 to
__LDOUBLE_REDIRECTS_TO_FLOAT128_ABI now that development work
has settled down. The command used was
git grep -l __LONG_DOUBLE_USES_FLOAT128 ':!./ChangeLog*' | \
xargs sed -i 's/__LONG_DOUBLE_USES_FLOAT128/__LDOUBLE_REDIRECTS_TO_FLOAT128_ABI/g'
Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.ibm.com>
MIPS needs to ignore certain existing symbols during symbol lookup.
The old scheme uses the ELF_MACHINE_SYM_NO_MATCH macro, with an
inline function, within its own header, with a sysdeps override for
MIPS. This allows re-use of the function from another file (without
having to include <dl-machine.h> or providing the default definition
for ELF_MACHINE_SYM_NO_MATCH).
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
With mathinline removal there is no need to keep building and testing
inline math tests.
The gen-libm-tests.py support to generate ULP_I_* is removed and all
libm-test-ulps files are updated to longer have the
i{float,double,ldouble} entries. The support for no-test-inline is
also removed from both gen-auto-libm-tests and the
auto-libm-test-out-* were regenerated.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
This supersedes the init_array sysdeps directory. It allows us to
check for ELF_INITFINI in both C and assembler code, and skip DT_INIT
and DT_FINI processing completely on newer architectures.
A new header file is needed because <dl-machine.h> is incompatible
with assembler code. <sysdep.h> is compatible with assembler code,
but it cannot be included in all assembler files because on some
architectures, it redefines register names, and some assembler files
conflict with that.
<elf-initfini.h> is replicated for legacy architectures which need
DT_INIT/DT_FINI support. New architectures follow the generic default
and disable it.
With all Linux ABIs using the expected Linux kABI to indicate
syscalls errors, the INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL is an empty declaration
on all ports.
This patch removes the 'err' argument on INTERNAL_SYSCALL* macro
and remove the INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL usage.
Checked with a build against all affected ABIs.
With all Linux ABIs using the expected Linux kABI to indicate
syscalls errors, there is no need to replicate the INLINE_SYSCALL.
The generic Linux sysdep.h includes errno.h even for !__ASSEMBLER__,
which is ok now and it allows cleanup some archaic code that assume
otherwise.
Checked with a build against all affected ABIs.
In commit aa706e13f4,
sysdeps/mips/ieee754/ieee754.h was changed to use GCC’s predefined
macro __LDBL_MANT_DIG__, instead of including <float.h> and using
LDBL_MANT_DIG (and therefore polluting the user namespace with all of
the macros defined in float.h). In order to support compilers that
don’t provide __LDBL_MANT_DIG__, there is a fallback #if block which
was supposed to include <float.h> and then define __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ to
LDBL_MANT_DIG. However, at some point during the development of the
patch, a typo was introduced, causing the fallback block to define
__LDBL_MANT_DIG__ to expand to __LDBL_MANT_DIG__.
Correct this typo.
This patch adds a new macro, libm_alias_finite, to define all _finite
symbol. It sets all _finite symbol as compat symbol based on its first
version (obtained from the definition at built generated first-versions.h).
The <fn>f128_finite symbols were introduced in GLIBC 2.26 and so need
special treatment in code that is shared between long double and float128.
It is done by adding a list, similar to internal symbol redifinition,
on sysdeps/ieee754/float128/float128_private.h.
Alpha also needs some tricky changes to ensure we still emit 2 compat
symbols for sqrt(f).
Passes buildmanyglibc.
Co-authored-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
On platforms where long double has IEEE binary128 format as a third
option (initially, only powerpc64le), many exported functions are
redirected to their __*ieee128 equivalents. This redirection is
provided by installed headers such as stdio-ldbl.h, and is supposed to
work correctly with user code.
However, during the build of glibc, similar redirections are employed,
in internal headers, such as include/stdio.h, in order to avoid extra
PLT entries. These redirections conflict with the redirections to
__*ieee128, and must be avoided during the build. This patch protects
the second redirections with a test for __LONG_DOUBLE_USES_FLOAT128, a
new macro that is defined to 1 when functions that deal with long double
typed values reuses the _Float128 implementation (this is currently only
true for powerpc64le).
Tested for powerpc64le, x86_64, and with build-many-glibcs.py.
Co-authored-by: Gabriel F. T. Gomes <gabrielftg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
This patch adds a new generic __pthread_rwlock_arch_t definition meant
to be used by new ports. Its layout mimics the current usage on some
64 bits ports and it allows some ports to use the generic definition.
The arch __pthread_rwlock_arch_t definition is moved from
pthreadtypes-arch.h to another arch-specific header (struct_rwlock.h).
Also the static intialization macro for pthread_rwlock_t is set to use
an arch defined on (__PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER) which simplifies its
implementation.
The default pthread_rwlock_t layout differs from current ports with:
1. Internal layout is the same for 32 bits and 64 bits.
2. Internal flag is an unsigned short so it should not required
additional padding to align for word boundary (if it is the case
for the ABI).
Checked with a build on affected abis.
Change-Id: I776a6a986c23199929d28a3dcd30272db21cd1d0
The current way of defining the common mutex definition for POSIX and
C11 on pthreadtypes-arch.h (added by commit 06be6368da) is
not really the best options for newer ports. It requires define some
misleading flags that should be always defined as 0
(__PTHREAD_COMPAT_PADDING_MID and __PTHREAD_COMPAT_PADDING_END), it
exposes options used solely for linuxthreads compat mode
(__PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION and __PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_AFTER_KIND), and
requires newer ports to explicit define them (adding more boilerplate
code).
This patch adds a new default __pthread_mutex_s definition meant to
be used by newer ports. Its layout mimics the current usage on both
32 and 64 bits ports and it allows most ports to use the generic
definition. Only ports that use some arch-specific definition (such
as hardware lock-elision or linuxthreads compat) requires specific
headers.
For 32 bit, the generic definitions mimic the other 32-bit ports
of using an union to define the fields uses on adaptive and robust
mutexes (thus not allowing both usage at same time) and by using a
single linked-list for robust mutexes. Both decisions seemed to
follow what recent ports have done and make the resulting
pthread_mutex_t/mtx_t object smaller.
Also the static intialization macro for pthread_mutex_t is set to use
a macro __PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER where the architecture can redefine
in its struct_mutex.h if it requires additional fields to be
initialized.
Checked with a build on affected abis.
Change-Id: I30a22c3e3497805fd6e52994c5925897cffcfe13
The new rwlock implementation added by cc25c8b4c1 (2.25) removed
support for lock-elision. This patch removes remaining the
arch-specific unused definitions.
Checked with a build against all affected ABIs.
Change-Id: I5dec8af50e3cd56d7351c52ceff4aa3771b53cd6
This patch new build tests to check for internal fields offsets for
internal pthread_rwlock_t definition. Althoug the '__data.__flags'
field layout should be preserved due static initializators, the patch
also adds tests for the futexes that may be used in a shared memory
(although using different libc version in such scenario is not really
supported).
Checked with a build against all affected ABIs.
Change-Id: Iccc103d557de13d17e4a3f59a0cad2f4a640c148
The offsets of pthread_mutex_t __data.__nusers, __data.__spins,
__data.elision, __data.list are not required to be constant over
the releases. Only the __data.__kind is used for static
initializers.
This patch also adds an additional size check for __data.__kind.
Checked with a build against affected ABIs.
Change-Id: I7a4e48cc91b4c4ada57e9a5d1b151fb702bfaa9f
With only two exceptions (sys/types.h and sys/param.h, both of which
historically might have defined BYTE_ORDER) the public headers that
include <endian.h> only want to be able to test __BYTE_ORDER against
__*_ENDIAN.
This patch creates a new bits/endian.h that can be included by any
header that wants to be able to test __BYTE_ORDER and/or
__FLOAT_WORD_ORDER against the __*_ENDIAN constants, or needs
__LONG_LONG_PAIR. It only defines macros in the implementation
namespace.
The existing bits/endian.h (which could not be included independently
of endian.h, and only defines __BYTE_ORDER and maybe __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER)
is renamed to bits/endianness.h. I also took the opportunity to
canonicalize the form of this header, which we are stuck with having
one copy of per architecture. Since they are so short, this means git
doesn’t understand that they were renamed from existing headers, sigh.
endian.h itself is a nonstandard header and its only remaining use
from a standard header is guarded by __USE_MISC, so I dropped the
__USE_MISC conditionals from around all of the public-namespace things
it defines. (This means, an application that requests strict library
conformance but includes endian.h will still see the definition of
BYTE_ORDER.)
A few changes to specific bits/endian(ness).h variants deserve
mention:
- sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/endian.h is moved to
sysdeps/ia64/bits/endianness.h. If I remember correctly, ia64 did
have selectable endianness, but we have assembly code in
sysdeps/ia64 that assumes it’s little-endian, so there is no reason
to treat the ia64 endianness.h as linux-specific.
- The C-SKY port does not fully support big-endian mode, the compile
will error out if __CSKYBE__ is defined.
- The PowerPC port had extra logic in its bits/endian.h to detect a
broken compiler, which strikes me as unnecessary, so I removed it.
- The only files that defined __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER always defined it to
the same value as __BYTE_ORDER, so I removed those definitions.
The SH bits/endian(ness).h had comments inconsistent with the
actual setting of __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER, which I also removed.
- I *removed* copyright boilerplate from the few bits/endian(ness).h
headers that had it; these files record a single fact in a fashion
dictated by an external spec, so I do not think they are copyrightable.
As long as I was changing every copy of ieee754.h in the tree, I
noticed that only the MIPS variant includes float.h, because it uses
LDBL_MANT_DIG to decide among three different versions of
ieee854_long_double. This patch makes it not include float.h when
GCC’s intrinsic __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ is available.
* string/endian.h: Unconditionally define LITTLE_ENDIAN,
BIG_ENDIAN, PDP_ENDIAN, and BYTE_ORDER. Condition byteswapping
macros only on !__ASSEMBLER__. Move the definitions of
__BIG_ENDIAN, __LITTLE_ENDIAN, __PDP_ENDIAN, __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER,
and __LONG_LONG_PAIR to...
* string/bits/endian.h: ...this new file, which includes
the renamed header bits/endianness.h for the definition of
__BYTE_ORDER and possibly __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER.
* string/Makefile: Install bits/endianness.h.
* include/bits/endian.h: New wrapper.
* bits/endian.h: Rename to bits/endianness.h.
Add multiple-include guard. Rewrite the comment explaining what
the machine-specific variants of this file should do.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/endian.h:
Move to sysdeps/ia64.
* sysdeps/aarch64/bits/endian.h
* sysdeps/alpha/bits/endian.h
* sysdeps/arm/bits/endian.h
* sysdeps/csky/bits/endian.h
* sysdeps/hppa/bits/endian.h
* sysdeps/ia64/bits/endian.h
* sysdeps/m68k/bits/endian.h
* sysdeps/microblaze/bits/endian.h
* sysdeps/mips/bits/endian.h
* sysdeps/nios2/bits/endian.h
* sysdeps/powerpc/bits/endian.h
* sysdeps/riscv/bits/endian.h
* sysdeps/s390/bits/endian.h
* sysdeps/sh/bits/endian.h
* sysdeps/sparc/bits/endian.h
* sysdeps/x86/bits/endian.h:
Rename to endianness.h; canonicalize form of file; remove
redundant definitions of __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER.
* sysdeps/powerpc/bits/endianness.h: Remove logic to check for
broken compilers.
* ctype/ctype.h
* sysdeps/aarch64/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
* sysdeps/arm/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
* sysdeps/csky/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
* sysdeps/ia64/ieee754.h
* sysdeps/ieee754/ieee754.h
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/ieee754.h
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/ieee754.h
* sysdeps/m68k/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
* sysdeps/microblaze/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
* sysdeps/mips/ieee754/ieee754.h
* sysdeps/mips/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
* sysdeps/nios2/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
* sysdeps/nptl/pthread.h
* sysdeps/riscv/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
* sysdeps/sh/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/ieee754.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/generic/bits/stat.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/generic/bits/statfs.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
* wctype/bits/wctype-wchar.h:
Include bits/endian.h, not endian.h.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/pthread.h: Don’t include endian.h.
* sysdeps/mips/ieee754/ieee754.h: Use __LDBL_MANT_DIG__
in ifdefs, instead of LDBL_MANT_DIG. Only include float.h
when __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ is not predefined, in which case
define __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ to equal LDBL_MANT_DIG.
This patch is a reimplementation of [1], which was submitted back in
2015. Copyright issue has been sorted [2] last year. It proposed a new
section (.gnu.xhash) and related dynamic tag (GT_GNU_XHASH). The new
section would be virtually identical to the existing .gnu.hash except
for the translation table (xlat) which would contain correct MIPS
.dynsym indexes corresponding to the hashvals in chains. This is because
MIPS ABI imposes a different ordering of the dynsyms than the one
expected by the .gnu.hash section. Another addition would be a leading
word at the beggining of the section, which would contain the number of
entries in the translation table.
In this patch, the new section name and dynamic tag are changed to
reflect the fact that the section should be treated as MIPS specific
(.MIPS.xhash and DT_MIPS_XHASH).
This patch addresses the alignment issue reported in [3] which is caused
by the leading word of the .MIPS.xhash section. Leading word is now
removed in the corresponding binutils patch, and the number of entries
in the translation table is computed using DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO dynamic tag.
Since the MIPS specific dl-lookup.c file was removed following the
initial patch submission, I opted for the definition of three new macros
in the generic ldsodefs.h. ELF_MACHINE_GNU_HASH_ADDRIDX defines the
index of the dynamic tag in the l_info array. ELF_MACHINE_HASH_SYMIDX is
used to calculate the index of a symbol in GNU hash. On MIPS, it is
defined to look up the symbol index in the translation table.
ELF_MACHINE_XHASH_SETUP is defined for MIPS only. It initializes the
.MIPS.xhash pointer in the link_map_machine struct.
The other major change is bumping the highest EI_ABIVERSION value for
MIPS to suggest that the dynamic linker now supports GNU hash.
The patch was tested by running the glibc testsuite for the three MIPS
ABIs (o32, n32 and n64) and for x86_64-linux-gnu.
[1] https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2015-10/msg00057.html
[2] https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2018-03/msg00025.html
[3] https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2016-01/msg00006.html
* elf/dl-addr.c (determine_info): Calculate the symbol index
using the newly defined ELF_MACHINE_HASH_SYMIDX macro.
* elf/dl-lookup.c (do_lookup_x): Ditto.
(_dl_setup_hash): Initialize MIPS xhash translation table.
* elf/elf.h (SHT_MIPS_XHASH): New define.
(DT_MIPS_XHASH): New define.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (ELF_MACHINE_GNU_HASH_ADDRIDX): New
define.
(ELF_MACHINE_HASH_SYMIDX): Ditto.
(ELF_MACHINE_XHASH_SETUP): Ditto.
* sysdeps/mips/ldsodefs.h (ELF_MACHINE_GNU_HASH_ADDRIDX): New
define.
(ELF_MACHINE_HASH_SYMIDX): Ditto.
(ELF_MACHINE_XHASH_SETUP): Ditto.
* sysdeps/mips/linkmap.h (struct link_map_machine): New member.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/ldsodefs.h: Increment valid ABI
version.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/libc-abis: New ABI version.
Move non-ASCII contributor names from installed headers
into contrib.texi when possible, and when it's not (the
copyright notice in sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/user.h)
go back to ASCIIfied names. Problem reported by Joseph Myers in:
https://www.sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-08/msg00646.html
This bumps the highest valid EI_ABIVERSION value to ABSOLUTE ABI.
New testcase loads the symbol from the GOT with the "lb" instruction
so that the EI_ABIVERSION header field of the shared object is set
to ABSOLUTE (it doesn't actually check the value of the symbol), and
makes sure that the main executable is executed without "ABI version
invalid" error.
Tested for all three ABIs (o32, n32, n64) using both static linker which
handles undefined weak symbols correctly [1] (and sets the EI_ABIVERSION
of the test module) and the one that doesn't (EI_ABIVERSION left as 0).
[1] https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2018-07/msg00268.html
[BZ #24916]
* sysdeps/mips/Makefile [$(subdir) = elf] (tests): Add
tst-undefined-weak.
[$(subdir) = elf] (modules-names): Add tst-undefined-weak-lib.
[$(subdir) = elf] ($(objpfx)tst-undefined-weak): Add dependency.
* sysdeps/mips/tst-undefined-weak-lib.S: New file.
* sysdeps/mips/tst-undefined-weak.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/ldsodefs.h (VALID_ELF_ABIVERSION):
Increment highest valid ABIVERSION value.
This patch fixes -Wimplicit-fallthrough warnings in system-specific
code that show up building glibc with -Wextra, by adding fall-through
comments, or moving existing such comments to the place required for
them to work (immediately before the case label being fallen through).
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
* sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Add fall-through
comments.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/s_cexp_template.c (s(__cexp)): Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/memcopy.h (WORD_COPY_FWD): Likewise.
(WORD_COPY_BWD): Likewise.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/ioctl.c (__ioctl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/s390/iso-8859-1_cp037_z900.c (TR_LOOP): Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_reloc): Move fall-through
comment.
* sysdeps/mips/dl-trampoline.c (__dl_runtime_resolve): Likewise.
This patch fixes the build for MIPS (o32) with GCC 9 by stopping MIPS
__longjmp from using strong_alias, instead defining the alias
manually, so that the intended effect of not copying the nomips16
attribute is achieved, as explained in the included comment.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py compilers build for mips64-linux-gnu
(which includes glibc builds for all three ABIs).
* sysdeps/mips/__longjmp.c (__longjmp): Define alias manually with
alias attribute, not with strong_alias.
GAS treats the R5900 as MIPS III, with some modifications. The MIPS III
designation means that the GNU C Library will try to assemble the LL and
SC instructions, even though they are not implemented in the R5900. GAS
will therefore produce the following errors:
Error: opcode not supported on this processor: r5900 (mips3) `ll $2,0($4)'
Error: opcode not supported on this processor: r5900 (mips3) `sc $6,0($4)'
The MIPS II ISA override as used here enables the kernel to trap and
emulate the LL and SC instructions, as required.
This change has been tested by compiling the GNU C Library 2.27 with a
GCC 8.2.0 cross-compiler for mipsr5900el-unknown-linux-gnu under Gentoo.
* sysdeps/mips/sys/tas.h (_test_and_set): Handle the R5900 CPU
with the ISA override.
On some architectures, the parts of math_private.h relating to the
floating-point environment are in a separate file fenv_private.h
included from math_private.h. As this is purely an
architecture-specific convention used by several architectures,
however, all such architectures still need their own math_private.h,
even if it has nothing to do beyond #include <fenv_private.h> and
peculiarity of including the i386 file directly instead of having a
shared file in sysdeps/x86.
This patch makes the fenv_private.h name an architecture-independent
convention in glibc. The include of fenv_private.h from
math_private.h becomes architecture-independent (until callers are
updated to include fenv_private.h directly so the include from
math_private.h is no longer needed). Some architecture math_private.h
headers are removed if no longer needed, or renamed to fenv_private.h
if all they define belongs in that header; architecture fenv_private.h
headers now do require #include_next <fenv_private.h>. The i386
fenv_private.h file moves to sysdeps/x86/fpu/ to reflect how it is
actually shared with x86_64. The generic math_private.h gets a new
include of <stdbool.h>, as needed for bool in some prototypes in that
header (previously that was indirectly included via include/fenv.h,
which now only gets included too late in math_private.h, after those
prototypes).
Tested for x86_64 and x86, and tested with build-many-glibcs.py that
installed stripped shared libraries are unchanged by the patch.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/fenv_private.h: New file. Based on ....
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/math_private.h: ... this file. All contents
moved to fenv_private.h except for ...
(TOINT_INTRINSICS): Kept in math_private.h.
(roundtoint): Likewise.
(converttoint): Likewise.
* sysdeps/arm/fenv_private.h: Change multiple-include guard to
[ARM_FENV_PRIVATE_H]. Include next <fenv_private.h>.
* sysdeps/arm/math_private.h: Remove.
* sysdeps/generic/fenv_private.h: New file. Contents moved from
....
* sysdeps/generic/math_private.h: ... this file. Include
<stdbool.h>. Do not include <fenv.h> or <get-rounding-mode.h>.
Include <fenv_private.h>. Remove functions and macros moved to
fenv_private.h.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/math_private.h: Remove.
* sysdeps/mips/math_private.h: Move to ....
* sysdeps/mips/fpu/fenv_private.h: ... here. Change
multiple-include guard to [MIPS_FENV_PRIVATE_H]. Remove
[__mips_hard_float] conditional. Include next <fenv_private.h>.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/fenv_private.h: Change multiple-include
guard to [POWERPC_FENV_PRIVATE_H]. Include next <fenv_private.h>.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/math_private.h: Do not include
<fenv_private.h>.
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/math_private.h: Move to ....
* sysdeps/riscv/rvf/fenv_private.h: ... here. Change
multiple-include guard to [RISCV_FENV_PRIVATE_H]. Include next
<fenv_private.h>.
* sysdeps/sparc/fpu/fenv_private.h: Change multiple-include guard
to [SPARC_FENV_PRIVATE_H]. Include next <fenv_private.h>.
* sysdeps/sparc/fpu/math_private.h: Remove.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/fenv_private.h: Move to ....
* sysdeps/x86/fpu/fenv_private.h: ... here. Change
multiple-include guard to [X86_FENV_PRIVATE_H]. Include next
<fenv_private.h>.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/math_private.h: Do not include
<sysdeps/i386/fpu/fenv_private.h>.
Continuing moving macros out of math-tests.h to smaller headers
following typo-proof conventions instead of using #ifndef, this patch
moves the EXCEPTION_TESTS_* macros for individual types out to their
own sysdeps header.
As with ROUNDING_TESTS_*, there is no need to define these macros if
FE_ALL_EXCEPT == 0 and the individual exception macros are undefined;
thus, math-tests-exceptions.h headers are only needed for soft-float
ARM and RISC-V, while the other cases that defined these macros do not
need to do so (and the associated math-tests.h headers are thus
removed without needing replacement by math-tests-exceptions.h
headers).
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
* sysdeps/generic/math-tests-exceptions.h: New file.
* sysdeps/generic/math-tests.h: Include <math-tests-exceptions.h>.
(EXCEPTION_TESTS_float): Do not define here.
(EXCEPTION_TESTS_double): Likewise.
(EXCEPTION_TESTS_long_double): Likewise.
(EXCEPTION_TESTS_float128): Likewise.
* sysdeps/arm/math-tests.h [__SOFTFP__] (EXCEPTION_TESTS_float):
Likewise.
[__SOFTFP__] (EXCEPTION_TESTS_double): Likewise.
[__SOFTFP__] (EXCEPTION_TESTS_long_double): Likewise.
* sysdeps/arm/nofpu/math-tests-exceptions.h: New file.
* sysdeps/m68k/coldfire/math-tests.h: Remove file.
* sysdeps/mips/math-tests.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/nios2/math-tests.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/math-tests.h [!__riscv_flen]
(EXCEPTION_TESTS_float): Do not define here.
[!__riscv_flen] (EXCEPTION_TESTS_double): Likewise.
[!__riscv_flen] (EXCEPTION_TESTS_long_double): Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/nofpu/math-tests-exceptions.h: New file.
Continuing moving macros out of math-tests.h to smaller headers
following typo-proof conventions instead of using #ifndef, this patch
moves the ROUNDING_TESTS_* macros for individual types out to their
own sysdeps header.
In the soft-float case where FE_TONEAREST is the only rounding mode
macro defined, there is no need to define ROUNDING_TESTS_*; it is only
necessary when rounding modes macros are defined that may not be
supported at runtime. Thus, the ROUNDING_TESTS_* definitions for some
configurations are just removed, not moved to new
math-tests-rounding.h headers; the only architectures needing
math-tests-rounding.h are those where the macros are defined in
bits/fenv.h because of the possibility of a soft-float compilation
using a hard-float glibc with the same ABI (i.e., ARM and RISC-V).
The test-*-vlen*.h headers, by using #undef, do not yet follow
typo-proof conventions (but they no longer implicitly rely on being
included before math-tests.h, and this area can always be cleaned up
further in future).
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
* sysdeps/generic/math-tests-rounding.h: New file.
* sysdeps/generic/math-tests.h: Include <math-tests-rounding.h>.
(ROUNDING_TESTS_float): Do not define here.
(ROUNDING_TESTS_double): Likewise.
(ROUNDING_TESTS_long_double): Likewise.
(ROUNDING_TESTS_float128): Likewise.
* math/test-double-vlen2.h: Include <math-tests-rounding.h>.
(ROUNDING_TESTS_double): Undefine before defining.
* math/test-double-vlen4.h: Include <math-tests-rounding.h>.
(ROUNDING_TESTS_double): Undefine before defining.
* math/test-double-vlen8.h: Include <math-tests-rounding.h>.
(ROUNDING_TESTS_double): Undefine before defining.
* math/test-float-vlen16.h: Include <math-tests-rounding.h>.
(ROUNDING_TESTS_float): Undefine before defining.
* math/test-float-vlen4.h: Include <math-tests-rounding.h>.
(ROUNDING_TESTS_float): Undefine before defining.
* math/test-float-vlen8.h: Include <math-tests-rounding.h>.
(ROUNDING_TESTS_float): Undefine before defining.
* sysdeps/arm/nofpu/math-tests-rounding.h: New file.
* sysdeps/arm/math-tests.h [__SOFTFP__] (ROUNDING_TESTS_float): Do
not define here.
[__SOFTFP__] (ROUNDING_TESTS_double): Likewise.
[__SOFTFP__] (ROUNDING_TESTS_long_double): Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/nofpu/math-tests-rounding.h: New file.
* sysdeps/riscv/math-tests.h [!__riscv_flen]
(ROUNDING_TESTS_float): Do not define here.
[!__riscv_flen] (ROUNDING_TESTS_double): Likewise.
[!__risv_flen] (ROUNDING_TESTS_long_double): Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/coldfire/math-tests.h [!__mcffpu__]
(ROUNDING_TESTS_float): Likewise.
[!__mcffpu__] (ROUNDING_TESTS_double): Likewise.
[!__mcffpu__] (ROUNDING_TESTS_long_double): Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/math-tests.h [__mips_soft_float]
(ROUNDING_TESTS_float): Likewise.
[__mips_soft_float] (ROUNDING_TESTS_double): Likewise.
[__mips_soft_float] (ROUNDING_TESTS_long_double): Likewise.
* sysdeps/nios2/math-tests.h (ROUNDING_TESTS_float): Likewise.
(ROUNDING_TESTS_double): Likewise.
(ROUNDING_TESTS_long_double): Likewise.
MIPS soft-float glibc does not support floating-point exceptions and
rounding modes, and uses a different ABI from hard-float so a
soft-float compilation cannot use a glibc that does support
floating-point exceptions and rounding modes. Thus, bits/fenv.h
should not, when compiling for soft-float, define macros for the
unsupported features.
This patch changes it accordingly to define those macros only for
hard-float. None of the exception macros are defined for soft-float,
with FE_ALL_EXCEPT defined to 0 in that case, and only FE_TONEAREST is
defined of the rounding-mode macros, and FE_NOMASK_ENV is not defined;
this is consistent with how architectures lacking exception and
rounding mode support generally define things in this header. As well
as making the header more correct for this case, this also means the
generic math_private.h optimizations for this case automatically apply
(inlining libm-internal fenv.h function calls that are trivial when
exceptions and rounding modes are not supported).
The mips64 sfp-machine.h then needs similar changes to disable more of
the exception and rounding mode handling for soft-float. (The mips32
sfp-machine.h is already used only for soft-float, has no integration
with hardware exceptions or rounding modes and so needs no changes.)
Existing binaries might use the old FE_NOMASK_ENV value as an argument
to fesetenv / feupdateenv and expect an error for it (given that it
was defined in a header that also defined FE_ALL_EXCEPT to a nonzero
value). To preserve that error, wrappers for the fallback fesetenv
and feupdateenv are created in sysdeps/mips/nofpu/.
Tested for mips64 (hard-float and soft-float, all three ABIs).
[BZ #23479]
* sysdeps/mips/bits/fenv.h (FE_INEXACT): Define only if
[__mips_hard_float].
(FE_UNDERFLOW): Likewise.
(FE_OVERFLOW): Likewise.
(FE_DIVBYZERO): Likewise.
(FE_INVALID): Likewise.
(FE_ALL_EXCEPT): Define to 0 if [!__mips_hard_float].
(FE_TOWARDZERO): Define only if [__mips_hard_float].
(FE_UPWARD): Likewise.
(FE_DOWNWARD): Likewise.
(__FE_UNDEFINED): Define if [!__mips_hard_float]
(FE_NOMASK_ENV): Define only if [__mips_hard_float].
* sysdeps/mips/mips64/sfp-machine.h (_FP_DECL_EX): Define only if
[__mips_hard_float].
(FP_ROUNDMODE): Likewise.
(FP_RND_NEAREST): Likewise.
(FP_RND_ZERO): Likewise.
(FP_RND_PINF): Likewise.
(FP_RND_MINF): Likewise.
(FP_EX_INVALID): Likewise.
(FP_EX_OVERFLOW): Likewise.
(FP_EX_UNDERFLOW): Likewise.
(FP_EX_DIVZERO): Likewise.
(FP_EX_INEXACT): Likewise.
(FP_INIT_ROUNDMODE): Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/nofpu/fesetenv.c: New file.
* sysdeps/mips/nofpu/feupdateenv.c: Likewise.
Continuing moving macros out of math-tests.h to smaller headers
following typo-proof conventions instead of using #ifndef, this patch
moves SNAN_TESTS_PRESERVE_PAYLOAD out to its own sysdeps header.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
* sysdeps/generic/math-tests-snan-payload.h: New file.
* sysdeps/hppa/math-tests-snan-payload.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/math-tests-snan-payload.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/math-tests-snan-payload.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/math-tests.h: Include
<math-tests-snan-payload.h>.
(SNAN_TESTS_PRESERVE_PAYLOAD): Do not define macro here.
* sysdeps/hppa/math-tests.h: Remove file.
* sysdeps/mips/math-tests.h [!__mips_nan2008]
(SNAN_TESTS_PRESERVE_PAYLOAD): Do not define macro here.
* sysdeps/riscv/math-tests.h (SNAN_TESTS_PRESERVE_PAYLOAD):
Likewise.
_init and _fini are special functions provided by glibc for linker to
define DT_INIT and DT_FINI in executable and shared library. They
should never be put in dynamic symbol table. This patch marks them as
hidden to remove them from dynamic symbol table.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
[BZ #23145]
* elf/Makefile (tests-special): Add $(objpfx)check-initfini.out.
($(all-built-dso:=.dynsym): New target.
(common-generated): Add $(all-built-dso:$(common-objpfx)%=%.dynsym).
($(objpfx)check-initfini.out): New target.
(generated): Add check-initfini.out.
* scripts/check-initfini.awk: New file.
* sysdeps/aarch64/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
(_fini): Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
(_fini): Likewise.
* sysdeps/arm/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
(_fini): Likewise.
* sysdeps/hppa/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
(_fini): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
(_fini): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ia64/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
(_fini): Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
(_fini): Likewise.
* sysdeps/microblaze/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
(_fini): Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/mips32/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
(_fini): Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/mips64/n32/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
(_fini): Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/mips64/n64/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
(_fini): Likewise.
* sysdeps/nios2/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
(_fini): Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
(_fini): Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
(_fini): Likewise.
* sysdeps/s390/s390-32/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
(_fini): Likewise.
* sysdeps/s390/s390-64/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
(_fini): Likewise.
* sysdeps/sh/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
(_fini): Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
(_fini): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
(_fini): Likewise.
Wrap symbol address run-time calculation into a macro and use it
throughout, replacing inline calculations.
There are a couple of variants, most of them different in a functionally
insignificant way. Most calculations are right following RESOLVE_MAP,
at which point either the map or the symbol returned can be checked for
validity as the macro sets either both or neither. In some places both
the symbol and the map has to be checked however.
My initial implementation therefore always checked both, however that
resulted in code larger by as much as 0.3%, as many places know from
elsewhere that no check is needed. I have decided the size growth was
unacceptable.
Having looked closer I realized that it's the map that is the culprit.
Therefore I have modified LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS to accept an additional
boolean argument telling it to access the map without checking it for
validity. This in turn has brought quite nice results, with new code
actually being smaller for i686, and MIPS o32, n32 and little-endian n64
targets, unchanged in size for x86-64 and, unusually, marginally larger
for big-endian MIPS n64, as follows:
i686:
text data bss dec hex filename
152255 4052 192 156499 26353 ld-2.27.9000-base.so
152159 4052 192 156403 262f3 ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
MIPS/o32/el:
text data bss dec hex filename
142906 4396 260 147562 2406a ld-2.27.9000-base.so
142890 4396 260 147546 2405a ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
MIPS/n32/el:
text data bss dec hex filename
142267 4404 260 146931 23df3 ld-2.27.9000-base.so
142171 4404 260 146835 23d93 ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
MIPS/n64/el:
text data bss dec hex filename
149835 7376 408 157619 267b3 ld-2.27.9000-base.so
149787 7376 408 157571 26783 ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
MIPS/o32/eb:
text data bss dec hex filename
142870 4396 260 147526 24046 ld-2.27.9000-base.so
142854 4396 260 147510 24036 ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
MIPS/n32/eb:
text data bss dec hex filename
142019 4404 260 146683 23cfb ld-2.27.9000-base.so
141923 4404 260 146587 23c9b ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
MIPS/n64/eb:
text data bss dec hex filename
149763 7376 408 157547 2676b ld-2.27.9000-base.so
149779 7376 408 157563 2677b ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
x86-64:
text data bss dec hex filename
148462 6452 400 155314 25eb2 ld-2.27.9000-base.so
148462 6452 400 155314 25eb2 ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
[BZ #19818]
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS): Add `set'
parameter.
(SYMBOL_ADDRESS): New macro.
[!ELF_FUNCTION_PTR_IS_SPECIAL] (DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS): Use
SYMBOL_ADDRESS for symbol address calculation.
* elf/dl-runtime.c (_dl_fixup): Likewise.
(_dl_profile_fixup): Likewise.
* elf/dl-symaddr.c (_dl_symbol_address): Likewise.
* elf/rtld.c (dl_main): Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
* sysdeps/arm/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rel): Likewise.
(elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
* sysdeps/hppa/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
* sysdeps/hppa/dl-symaddr.c (_dl_symbol_address): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rel): Likewise.
(elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
* sysdeps/microblaze/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC):
Likewise.
(elf_machine_reloc): Likewise.
(elf_machine_got_rel): Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/dl-trampoline.c (__dl_runtime_resolve): Likewise.
* sysdeps/nios2/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
* sysdeps/s390/s390-32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/s390/s390-64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/sh/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/tile/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
No glibc configuration uses the present debug/backtrace.c, whereas
several #include the x86_64 version. The x86_64 version is
effectively a generic one (using _Unwind_Backtrace from libgcc, which
works much more reliably than the built-in functions used by
debug/backtrace.c). This patch moves it to debug/backtrace.c and
removes all the #includes of the x86_64 version from other
architectures which are no longer required.
I do not know whether all the other architecture-specific backtrace
implementations that are based on _Unwind_Backtrace are required, or
whether, where their differences from the generic version do something
useful, suitable hooks could be added to the generic version to reduce
the duplication involved.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py that installed stripped shared
libraries are unchanged by this patch.
* sysdeps/x86_64/backtrace.c: Move to ....
* debug/backtrace.c: ... here.
* sysdeps/aarch64/backtrace.c: Remove file.
* sysdeps/alpha/backtrace.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/hppa/backtrace.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ia64/backtrace.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/backtrace.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/nios2/backtrace.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/backtrace.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sh/backtrace.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/tile/backtrace.c: Likewise.
The general rule in glibc is that it's better for a macro to be always
defined, and tested with #if, than for it to be tested with #ifdef,
because the latter is prone to typos in the macro name as well as to
the header with the macro accidentally not being included in a file
testing it. (Testing with an "if" statement is even better, in those
cases where it's possible to do things that way, as it then means both
cases in the code get checked for syntax in glibc builds with either
value of the condition.)
math_private.h has several different groups of macros, meaning that
architectures wanting to override some of them need to define those
then include the generic version, which then defines macros if not
already defined. It's hard to avoid that arrangement completely, but
various cases can be improved by splitting out macros or groups of
macros into separate files.
This patch splits out the LDBL_CLASSIFY_COMPAT macro into a separate
ldbl-classify-compat.h header. This macro is tested with #ifdef; this
patch changes it to testing with #if, with a default definition to 0
in the generic header and then architecture-specific headers defining
it to 1.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py that installed stripped shared
libraries are unchanged by the patch.
* sysdeps/generic/ldbl-classify-compat.h: New file.
* sysdeps/arm/ldbl-classify-compat.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/coldfire/ldbl-classify-compat.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/microblaze/ldbl-classify-compat.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/ldbl-classify-compat.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/nios2/ldbl-classify-compat.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sh/ldbl-classify-compat.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_finite.c: Include
<ldbl-classify-compat.h>.
[LDBL_CLASSIFY_COMPAT]: Test value, not whether defined.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_isinf.c: Include
<ldbl-classify-compat.h>.
[LDBL_CLASSIFY_COMPAT]: Test value, not whether defined.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_isnan.c: Include
<ldbl-classify-compat.h>.
[LDBL_CLASSIFY_COMPAT]: Test value, not whether defined.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_finite.c: Include
<ldbl-classify-compat.h>.
[LDBL_CLASSIFY_COMPAT]: Test value, not whether defined.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_isinf.c: Include
<ldbl-classify-compat.h>.
[LDBL_CLASSIFY_COMPAT]: Test value, not whether defined.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_isnan.c: Include
<ldbl-classify-compat.h>.
[LDBL_CLASSIFY_COMPAT]: Test value, not whether defined.
* sysdeps/arm/math_private.h (LDBL_CLASSIFY_COMPAT): Remove macro.
* sysdeps/mips/math_private.h (LDBL_CLASSIFY_COMPAT): Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/coldfire/math_private.h: Remove file.
* sysdeps/microblaze/math_private.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/nios2/math_private.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sh/math_private.h: Likewise.
Similar to commit 1ab47db00dfbc0128119e3503d3ed640ffc4830b
("mips64: fix clobbering s0 in setjmp() [BZ #22624]")
as sysdeps/mips/setjmp_aux.c is almost an identical copy
of sysdeps/mips/mips64/setjmp_aux.c.
[BZ #22624]
* sysdeps/mips/setjmp_aux.c (__sigsetjmp_aux): Use
inhibit_stack_protector.
When configured as --enable-stack-protector=all glibc
inserts stack checking canary into every function
including __sigsetjmp_aux(). Stack checking code
ends up using s0 register to temporary hold address
of global canary value.
Unfortunately __sigsetjmp_aux assumes no caller' caller-save
registers should be clobbered as it stores them as-is.
The fix is to disable stack protection of __sigsetjmp_aux.
Tested on the following test:
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
jmp_buf jb;
volatile register long s0 asm ("$s0");
s0 = 1234;
if (setjmp(jb) == 0)
longjmp(jb, 1);
printf ("$s0 = %lu\n", s0);
}
Without the fix:
$ qemu-mipsn32 -L . ./mips-longjmp-bug
$s0 = 1082346228
With the fix:
$ qemu-mipsn32 -L . ./mips-longjmp-bug
$s0 = 1234
[BZ #22624]
* sysdeps/mips/mips64/setjmp_aux.c (__sigsetjmp_aux): Use
inhibit_stack_protector.
Static PIE extends address space layout randomization to static
executables. It provides additional security hardening benefits at
the cost of some memory and performance.
Dynamic linker, ld.so, is a standalone program which can be loaded at
any address. This patch adds a configure option, --enable-static-pie,
to embed the part of ld.so in static executable to create static position
independent executable (static PIE). A static PIE is similar to static
executable, but can be loaded at any address without help from a dynamic
linker. When --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc, libc.a is
built as PIE and all static executables, including tests, are built as
static PIE. The resulting libc.a can be used together with GCC 8 or
above to build static PIE with the compiler option, -static-pie. But
GCC 8 isn't required to build glibc with --enable-static-pie. Only GCC
with PIE support is needed. When an older GCC is used to build glibc
with --enable-static-pie, proper input files are passed to linker to
create static executables as static PIE, together with "-z text" to
prevent dynamic relocations in read-only segments, which are not allowed
in static PIE.
The following changes are made for static PIE:
1. Add a new function, _dl_relocate_static_pie, to:
a. Get the run-time load address.
b. Read the dynamic section.
c. Perform dynamic relocations.
Dynamic linker also performs these steps. But static PIE doesn't load
any shared objects.
2. Call _dl_relocate_static_pie at entrance of LIBC_START_MAIN in
libc.a. crt1.o, which is used to create dynamic and non-PIE static
executables, is updated to include a dummy _dl_relocate_static_pie.
rcrt1.o is added to create static PIE, which will link in the real
_dl_relocate_static_pie. grcrt1.o is also added to create static PIE
with -pg. GCC 8 has been updated to support rcrt1.o and grcrt1.o for
static PIE.
Static PIE can work on all architectures which support PIE, provided:
1. Target must support accessing of local functions without dynamic
relocations, which is needed in start.S to call __libc_start_main with
function addresses of __libc_csu_init, __libc_csu_fini and main. All
functions in static PIE are local functions. If PIE start.S can't reach
main () defined in a shared object, the code sequence:
pass address of local_main to __libc_start_main
...
local_main:
tail call to main via PLT
can be used.
2. start.S is updated to check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code path and
avoid dynamic relocation, when PIC is defined and SHARED isn't defined,
to support static PIE.
3. All assembly codes are updated check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code
path to avoid dynamic relocations in read-only sections.
4. All assembly codes are updated check SHARED instead PIC for static
symbol name.
5. elf_machine_load_address in dl-machine.h are updated to support static
PIE.
6. __brk works without TLS nor dynamic relocations in read-only section
so that it can be used by __libc_setup_tls to initializes TLS in static
PIE.
NB: When glibc is built with GCC defaulted to PIE, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless if --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc.
When glibc is configured with --enable-static-pie, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless whether GCC defaults to PIE or not. The same
libc.a can be used to build both static executable and static PIE.
There is no need for separate PIE copy of libc.a.
On x86-64, the normal static sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
625425 8284 5456 639165 9c0bd elf/sln
the static PIE sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
657626 20636 5392 683654 a6e86 elf/sln
The code size is increased by 5% and the binary size is increased by 7%.
Linker requirements to build glibc with --enable-static-pie:
1. Linker supports --no-dynamic-linker to remove PT_INTERP segment from
static PIE.
2. Linker can create working static PIE. The x86-64 linker needs the
fix for
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21782
The i386 linker needs to be able to convert "movl main@GOT(%ebx), %eax"
to "leal main@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax" if main is defined locally.
Binutils 2.29 or above are OK for i686 and x86-64. But linker status for
other targets need to be verified.
3. Linker should resolve undefined weak symbols to 0 in static PIE:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22269
4. Many ELF backend linkers incorrectly check bfd_link_pic for TLS
relocations, which should check bfd_link_executable instead:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Tested on aarch64, i686 and x86-64.
Using GCC 7 and binutils master branch, build-many-glibcs.py with
--enable-static-pie with all patches for static PIE applied have the
following build successes:
PASS: glibcs-aarch64_be-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-aarch64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a-disable-multi-arch build
PASS: glibcs-m68k-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblazeel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblaze-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-nios2-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64le-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
and the following build failures:
FAIL: glibcs-alpha-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
assertion fail bfd/elf64-alpha.c:4125
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-hppa-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22537
FAIL: glibcs-ia64-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe-e500v1 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22264
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-power4 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
findlocale.c:96:(.text+0x22c): @local call to ifunc memchr
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-s390-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped
assertion fail bfd/elflink.c:14299
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-sh3eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh3-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu-soft build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Also TLS code sequence in SH assembly syscalls in glibc doesn't match TLS
code sequence expected by ld:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22270
FAIL: glibcs-sparc64-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sparcv9-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
[BZ #19574]
* INSTALL: Regenerated.
* Makeconfig (real-static-start-installed-name): New.
(pic-default): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(pie-default): New for --enable-static-pie.
(default-pie-ldflag): Likewise.
(+link-static-before-libc): Replace $(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-$(@F))
with $(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),$(default-pie-ldflag)).
Replace $(static-start-installed-name) with
$(real-static-start-installed-name).
(+prectorT): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(+postctorT): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(CFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
* NEWS: Mention --enable-static-pie.
* config.h.in (ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New.
* configure.ac (--enable-static-pie): New configure option.
(have-no-dynamic-linker): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
(have-static-pie): Likewise.
Enable static PIE if linker supports --no-dynamic-linker.
(ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New AC_DEFINE.
(enable-static-pie): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
* configure: Regenerated.
* csu/Makefile (omit-deps): Add r$(start-installed-name) and
gr$(start-installed-name) for --enable-static-pie.
(extra-objs): Likewise.
(install-lib): Likewise.
(extra-objs): Add static-reloc.o and static-reloc.os
($(objpfx)$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.o.
($(objpfx)r$(start-installed-name)): New.
($(objpfx)g$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.os.
($(objpfx)gr$(start-installed-name)): New.
* csu/libc-start.c (LIBC_START_MAIN): Call _dl_relocate_static_pie
in libc.a.
* csu/libc-tls.c (__libc_setup_tls): Add main_map->l_addr to
initimage.
* csu/static-reloc.c: New file.
* elf/Makefile (routines): Add dl-reloc-static-pie.
(elide-routines.os): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): Removed.
(tst-tls1-static-non-pie-no-pie): New.
* elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c: New file.
* elf/dl-support.c (_dl_get_dl_main_map): New function.
* elf/dynamic-link.h (ELF_DURING_STARTUP): Also check
STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP.
* elf/get-dynamic-info.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Likewise.
* gmon/Makefile (tests): Add tst-gmon-static-pie.
(tests-static): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-gmon-static): Removed.
(tst-gmon-static-no-pie): New.
(CFLAGS-tst-gmon-static-pie.c): Likewise.
(CRT-tst-gmon-static-pie): Likewise.
(tst-gmon-static-pie-ENV): Likewise.
(tests-special): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie.out): Likewise.
(clean-tst-gmon-static-pie-data): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie-gprof.out): Likewise.
* gmon/tst-gmon-static-pie.c: New file.
* manual/install.texi: Document --enable-static-pie.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_relocate_static_pie): New.
(_dl_get_dl_main_map): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure.ac: Check if linker supports static PIE.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure.ac: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure: Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/Makefile (ASFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(ASFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
