This patch fixes bug 15319, missing underflows from atan / atan2 when
the result of atan is very close to its small argument (or that of
atan2 is very close to the ratio of its arguments, which may be an
exact division).
The usual approach of doing an underflowing computation if the
computed result is subnormal is followed. For 32-bit x86, there are
extra complications: the inline __ieee754_atan2 in bits/mathinline.h
needs to be disabled for float and double because other libm functions
using it generally rely on getting proper underflow exceptions from
it, while the out-of-line functions have to remove excess range and
precision from the underflowing result so as to return an exact 0 in
the case where errno should be set for underflow to 0. (The failures
I saw without that are similar to those Carlos reported for other
functions, where I haven't seen a response to
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2015-01/msg00485.html>
confirming if my diagnosis is correct. Arguably all libm functions
with float and double returns should remove excess range and
precision, but that's a separate matter.)
The x86_64 long double case reported in a comment in bug 15319 is not
a bug (it's an argument of LDBL_MIN, and x86_64 is an after-rounding
architecture so the correct IEEE result is not to raise underflow in
the given rounding mode, in addition to treating the result as an
exact LDBL_MIN being within the newly clarified documentation of
accuracy goals). I'm presuming that the fpatan instruction can be
trusted to raise appropriate exceptions when the (long double) result
underflows (after rounding) and so no changes are needed for x86 /
x86_64 long double functions here; empirically this is the case for
the cases covered in the testsuite, on my system.
Tested for x86_64, x86, powerpc and mips64. Only 32-bit x86 needs
ulps updates (for the changes to inlines meaning some functions no
longer get excess precision from their __ieee754_atan2* calls).
[BZ #15319]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_atan2.S (dbl_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__ieee754_atan2): For results with small absolute value, force
underflow exception and remove excess range and precision from
return value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_atan2f.S (flt_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__ieee754_atan2f): For results with small absolute value, force
underflow exception and remove excess range and precision from
return value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_atan.S (dbl_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__atan): For results with small absolute value, force underflow
exception and remove excess range and precision from return value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_atanf.S (flt_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__atanf): For results with small absolute value, force underflow
exception and remove excess range and precision from return value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_atan2.c: Include <float.h> and
<math.h>.
(__ieee754_atan2): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_atan.c: Include <float.h> and
<math_private.h>.
(atan): Force underflow exception for results with small absolute
value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_atanf.c: Include <float.h>.
(__atanf): Force underflow exception for results with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_atanl.c: Include <float.h> and
<math.h>.
(__atanl): Force underflow exception for results with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_atanl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__atanl): Force underflow exception for results with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/x86/fpu/bits/mathinline.h
[!__SSE2_MATH__ && !__x86_64__ && __LIBC_INTERNAL_MATH_INLINES]
(__ieee754_atan2): Only define inline for long double.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_atan2.c
[HAVE_FMA4_SUPPORT || HAVE_AVX_SUPPORT]: Include <math.h>.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Do not mark underflow exceptions as
possibly missing for bug 15319. Add more tests of atan2.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/libm-test.inc (casin_test_data): Do not mark underflow
exceptions as possibly missing for bug 15319.
(casinh_test_data): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
Various C90 and UNIX98 libm functions call feraiseexcept, which is not
in those standards. This causes linknamespace test failures - except
on x86 / x86_64, where feraiseexcept is inline (for the relevant
constant arguments) in bits/fenv.h.
This patch fixes this by making those functions call __feraiseexcept
instead. All changes are applied to all architectures rather than
considering the possibility that some might not be needed in some
cases (e.g. x86) as it seems most maintainable to keep architectures
consistent.
Where __feraiseexcept does not exist, it is added, with feraiseexcept
made a weak alias; where it is a strong alias, it is made weak.
libm_hidden_def / libm_hidden_proto are used with __feraiseexcept
(this might in some cases improve code generation for existing calls
to __feraiseexcept in some code on some architectures). Where there
are dummy feraiseexcept macros (on architectures without
floating-point exceptions support, to avoid compile errors from
references to undefined FE_* macros), corresponding dummy
__feraiseexcept macros are added. And on x86, to ensure
__feraiseexcept calls still get inlined, the inline function in
bits/fenv.h is refactored so that most of it can be reused in an
inline __feraiseexcept in a separate include/bits/fenv.h.
Calls are changed in C90/UNIX98 functions, but generally not in
functions missing from those standards. They are also changed in
libc_fe* functions (on the basis that those might be used in any libm
function), and in feupdateenv (on the same basis - may be used, via
default libc_*, in any libm function - of course feupdateenv will need
changing to __feupdateenv in a subsequent patch to make that fully
namespace-clean).
No __feraiseexcept is added corresponding to the feraiseexcept in
powerpc bits/fenvinline.h, because that macro definition is
conditional on !defined __NO_MATH_INLINES, and glibc libm is built
with -D__NO_MATH_INLINES, so changing internal calls to use
__feraiseexcept should make no difference.
Tested for x86_64 (testsuite; the only change in disassembly of
installed shared libraries is a slight code reordering in clog10, of
no apparent significance). Also tested for MIPS, where (in the
configuration tested) it eliminates math.h linknamespace failures for
n32 and n64 (some for o32 remain because of other issues).
[BZ #17723]
* include/fenv.h (__feraiseexcept): Use libm_hidden_proto.
* math/fraiseexcpt.c (__feraiseexcept): Use libm_hidden_def.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (feraiseexcept): Rename to
__feraiseexcept and define as weak alias of __feraiseexcept. Use
libm_hidden_weak.
* sysdeps/arm/fraiseexcpt.c (feraiseexcept): Likewise.
* sysdeps/hppa/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (feraiseexcept): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (__feraiseexcept): Use
libm_hidden_def.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (feraiseexcept): Rename to
__feraiseexcept and define as weak alias of __feraiseexcept. Use
libm_hidden_weak.
* sysdeps/m68k/coldfire/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (feraiseexcept):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/microblaze/math_private.h (__feraiseexcept): New macro.
* sysdeps/mips/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (feraiseexcept): Rename to
__feraiseexcept and define as weak alias of __feraiseexcept. Use
libm_hidden_weak.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (__feraiseexcept): Use
libm_hidden_def.
* sysdeps/powerpc/nofpu/fraiseexcpt.c (__feraiseexcept): Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/e500/nofpu/fraiseexcpt.c
(__feraiseexcept): Likewise.
* sysdeps/s390/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (feraiseexcept): Rename to
__feraiseexcept and define as weak alias of __feraiseexcept. Use
libm_hidden_weak.
* sysdeps/sh/sh4/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (feraiseexcept): Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (__feraiseexcept): Use
libm_hidden_def.
* sysdeps/tile/math_private.h (__feraiseexcept): New macro.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/fraiseexcpt.S (__feraiseexcept):
Use libm_hidden_def.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/fraiseexcpt.c (__feraiseexcept): Use
libm_hidden_def.
(feraiseexcept): Define as weak not strong alias. Use
libm_hidden_weak.
* sysdeps/x86/fpu/bits/fenv.h (__feraiseexcept_invalid_divbyzero):
New inline function. Factored out of ...
(feraiseexcept): ... here. Use __feraiseexcept_invalid_divbyzero.
* sysdeps/x86/fpu/include/bits/fenv.h: New file.
* math/e_scalb.c (invalid_fn): Call __feraiseexcept instead of
feraiseexcept.
* math/w_acos.c (__acos): Likewise.
* math/w_asin.c (__asin): Likewise.
* math/w_ilogb.c (__ilogb): Likewise.
* math/w_j0.c (y0): Likewise.
* math/w_j1.c (y1): Likewise.
* math/w_jn.c (yn): Likewise.
* math/w_log.c (__log): Likewise.
* math/w_log10.c (__log10): Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/feupdateenv.c (feupdateenv): Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/math_private.h
(libc_feupdateenv_test_aarch64): Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/fpu/feupdateenv.c (__feupdateenv): Likewise.
* sysdeps/arm/fenv_private.h (libc_feupdateenv_test_vfp): Likewise.
* sysdeps/arm/feupdateenv.c (feupdateenv): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/feupdateenv.c (feupdateenv): Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/fpu/feupdateenv.c (__feupdateenv): Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/fpu/feupdateenv.c (feupdateenv): Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/e_sqrt.c (__slow_ieee754_sqrt): Likewise.
* sysdeps/s390/fpu/feupdateenv.c (feupdateenv): Likewise.
* sysdeps/sh/sh4/fpu/feupdateenv.c (feupdateenv): Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/fpu/feupdateenv.c (__feupdateenv): Likewise.
Since:
commit 409e00bd69
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Jan 29 07:51:41 2014 -0800
Disable x87 inline functions for SSE2 math
When i386 and x86-64 mathinline.h was merged into a single mathinline.h,
"gcc -m32" enables x87 inline functions on x86-64 even when -mfpmath=sse
and SSE2 is enabled. It is a regression on x86-64. We should check
__SSE2_MATH__ instead of __x86_64__ when disabling x87 inline functions.
gcc-3.2 is unable to correctly compile x86_64 routines for llrint
since it gets redefined. This is because gcc 3.2 does not set
__SSE2_MATH__ for x86_64, thus exposing the duplicate definition.
The correct fix ought to be to check for both __SSE2_MATH__ and
__x86_64__ and enable those bits only when neither are defined.
Tested fix with the reproducer for
409e00bd69 as well as with gcc-3.2.
When i386 and x86-64 mathinline.h was merged into a single mathinline.h,
"gcc -m32" enables x87 inline functions on x86-64 even when -mfpmath=sse
and SSE2 is enabled. It is a regression on x86-64. We should check
__SSE2_MATH__ instead of __x86_64__ when disabling x87 inline functions.
