This patch fixes bug 16354, spurious underflows from cosh when a tiny
argument is passed to expm1 and expm1 correctly underflows although
the final result of cosh should be 1. As noted in that bug, some
cases are latent because of expm1 implementations not raising
underflow (bug 16353), but all the implementations are fixed
similarly. They already contained checks for tiny arguments, but the
checks were too late to avoid underflow from expm1 (although they
would avoid underflow from subsequent squaring of the result of
expm1); they are moved before the expm1 calls.
The thresholds used for considering arguments tiny are not
particularly consistent in how they relate to the precision of the
floating-point format in question. They are, however, all sufficient
to ensure that the round-to-nearest result of cosh is indeed 1 below
the threshold (although sometimes they are smaller than necessary).
But the previous logic did not return 1, but the previously computed 1
+ expm1(abs(x)) value. And the thresholds in the ldbl-128 and
ldbl-128ibm code (0x1p-71L - I suspect 0x3f8b was intended in the code
instead of 0x3fb8 - and (roughly) 0x1p-55L) are not sufficient for
that value to be 1. So by moving the test for tiny arguments, and
consequently returning 1 directly now the expm1 value hasn't been
computed by that point, this patch also fixes bug 17061, the (large
number of ulps) inaccuracy for small arguments in those
implementations. Tests for that bug are duly added.
Tested x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly. Also tested for
mips64 and powerpc32 to validate the ldbl-128 and ldbl-128ibm changes.
[BZ #16354]
[BZ #17061]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_cosh.c (__ieee754_cosh): Check for
small arguments before calling __expm1.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_coshf.c (__ieee754_coshf): Check for
small arguments before calling __expm1f.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_coshl.c (__ieee754_coshl): Check for
small arguments before calling __expm1l.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_coshl.c (__ieee754_coshl):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_coshl.c (__ieee754_coshl): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more cosh tests. Do not allow
spurious underflow for some cosh tests.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
This patch fixes bug 17050, missing errno setting for y1 overflow (for
small positive arguments). An appropriate check is added for overflow
directly in the __ieee754_y1 implementation, similar to the check
present for yn (doing it there rather than in the wrapper also avoids
yn needing to repeat the check when called for order 1 or -1 and it
uses __ieee754_y1).
Tested x86_64 and x86; no ulps update needed. Also tested for mips64
to verify the ldbl-128 fix (the ldbl-128ibm code just #includes the
ldbl-128 file).
[BZ #17050]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_j1.c: Include <errno.h>.
(__ieee754_y1): Set errno if return value overflows.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_j1f.c: Include <errno.h>.
(__ieee754_y1f): Set errno if return value overflows.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_j1l.c: Include <errno.h>.
(__ieee754_y1l): Set errno if return value overflows.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_j1l.c: Include <errno.h>.
(__ieee754_y1l): Set errno if return value overflows.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of y0, y1 and yn.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
This patch fixes bug 16315, bad pow handling of overflow/underflow in
non-default rounding modes. Tests of pow are duly converted to
ALL_RM_TEST to run all tests in all rounding modes.
There are two main issues here. First, various implementations
compute a negative result by negating a positive result, but this
yields inappropriate overflow / underflow values for directed
rounding, so either overflow / underflow results need recomputing in
the correct sign, or the relevant overflowing / underflowing operation
needs to be made to have a result of the correct sign. Second, the
dbl-64 implementation sets FE_TONEAREST internally; in the overflow /
underflow case, the result needs recomputing in the original rounding
mode.
Tested x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
[BZ #16315]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_pow.S (__ieee754_pow): Ensure possibly
overflowing or underflowing operations take place with sign of
result.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_powf.S (__ieee754_powf): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_powl.S (__ieee754_powl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_pow.c: Include <math.h>.
(__ieee754_pow): Recompute overflowing and underflowing results in
original rounding mode.
* sysdeps/x86/fpu/powl_helper.c: Include <stdbool.h>.
(__powl_helper): Allow negative argument X and scale negated value
as needed. Avoid passing value outside [-1, 1] to f2xm1.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_powl.S (__ieee754_powl): Ensure possibly
overflowing or underflowing operations take place with sign of
result.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_pow.c [HAVE_FMA4_SUPPORT]:
Include <math.h>.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of pow.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/libm-test.inc (pow_test): Use ALL_RM_TEST.
(pow_tonearest_test_data): Remove.
(pow_test_tonearest): Likewise.
(pow_towardzero_test_data): Likewise.
(pow_test_towardzero): Likewise.
(pow_downward_test_data): Likewise.
(pow_test_downward): Likewise.
(pow_upward_test_data): Likewise.
(pow_test_upward): Likewise.
(main): Don't call removed functions.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This fixes the calculation of R_ARM_TLS_DESC relocations for lazy global
symbol references, i.e. created with `-z lazy' in effect with the static
linker, where immediate resolution is requested with LD_BIND_NOW.
Errno is not set and the testcases will fail.
Now the scalbln-aliases are removed in i386/m68
and the wrappers are used when calling the scalbln-functions.
On ia64 only scalblnf has its own implementation.
For scalbln and scalblnl the ieee754/dbl-64 and ieee754/ldbl-96 are used, thus
the wrappers are needed, too.
Implementation of strchr for AArch64. Speedups taken from micro-bench
show the improvements relative to the standard C code.
The use of LD1 means we have identical code for both big- and
little-endian systems.
This patch fixes __ieee754_logl (-LDBL_MAX) on x86_64 and x86 not to
subtract 1 from its argument and so cause spurious overflow in
FE_DOWNWARD mode. (For any argument strictly less than -1, it doesn't
matter whether or not 1 is subtracted before computing log1p, as long
as the result doesn't overflow to -Inf.)
Tested x86_64 and x86. (This particular case lacks test coverage,
since the testsuite doesn't cover -lieee, but it will be covered by
tests after the following patch to test pow in all rounding modes,
which was the context in which this bug was found.)
[BZ #17022]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_logl.S (__ieee754_logl): Do not subtract 1
from arguments -2 or below.
* sysdeps/i386/i686/fpu/e_logl.S (__ieee754_logl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_logl.S (__ieee754_logl): Likewise.
This patch fixes few failures in nearbyintl() where the fraction part is
close to 0.5.i The new tests added report few extra failures in
nearbyint_downward and nearbyint_towardzero which is a known issue.
Fixes#17031.
The implementation of __get_nprocs uses a stactic variable to cache
the value of the current number of processors. The caching breaks when
'time (NULL) == 0':
$ cat nproc.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
time_t t;
struct timeval tv = {0, 0};
printf("settimeofday({0, 0}, NULL) = %d\n", settimeofday(&tv, NULL));
t = time(NULL);
printf("Time: %d, CPUs: %d\n", (unsigned int)t, get_nprocs());
return 0;
}
$ gcc -O3 nproc.c
$ ./a.out
settimeofday({0, 0}, NULL) = -1
Time: 1401311578, CPUs: 4
$ sudo ./a.out
settimeofday({0, 0}, NULL) = 0
Time: 0, CPUs: 0
The problem is with the condition used to check whether a cached
value should be returned or not:
static int cached_result;
static time_t timestamp;
time_t now = time (NULL);
time_t prev = timestamp;
atomic_read_barrier ();
if (now == prev)
return cached_result;
This patch fixes the problem by ensuring that 'cached_result' has
been set at least once before returning it.
POSIX requires that we make a copy, so we allocate a new string
and free it in posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy.
Reported by David Reid, Alex Gaynor, and Glyph Lefkowitz. This bug
may have security implications.
As with other issues of this kind, bug 17042 is log2 (1) wrongly
returning -0 instead of +0 in round-downward mode because of
implementations effectively in terms of log1p (x - 1). This patch
fixes the issue in the same way used for log and log10.
Tested x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly. Also tested for
mips64 to confirm a fix was needed for ldbl-128 and to validate that
fix (also applied to ldbl-128ibm since that version of log2l is
essentially the same as the ldbl-128 one).
[BZ #17042]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log2.S (__ieee754_log2): Take absolete value
when x - 1 is zero.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log2f.S (__ieee754_log2f): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log2l.S (__ieee754_log2l): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_log2l.c (__ieee754_log2l): Return
0.0L for an argument of 1.0L.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_log2l.c (__ieee754_log2l):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_log2l.S (__ieee754_log2l): Take absolute
value when x - 1 is zero.
* math/libm-test.inc (log2_test): Use ALL_RM_TEST.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
The current code for handling concurrent resolution says that the
ABI for _dl_tlsdesc_resolve_hold is the same as that of
_dl_tlsdesc_lazy_resolver. However _dl_tlsdesc_resolve_hold is
called from the trampoline directly rather than the lazy resolver
stub so, for example, r2 has not been pushed so does not needed
to be restored.
This fixes an intermittent failure in nptl/tst-tls3 when building
glibc for arm-linux-gnueabihf with -mtls-dialect=gnu2.
ChangeLog:
2014-05-27 Will Newton <will.newton@linaro.org>
[BZ #16990]
* sysdeps/arm/dl-tlsdesc.S (_dl_tlsdesc_resolve_hold): Save
and restore r2 rather than just restoring.
The offset computation in write mode uses the fact that _IO_read_end
is kept in sync with the external file offset. This however is not
true when O_APPEND is in effect since switching to write mode ought to
send the external file offset to the end of file without making the
necessary adjustment to _IO_read_end.
Hence in append mode, offset computation when writing should only
consider the effect of unflushed writes, i.e. from _IO_write_base to
_IO_write_ptr.
The wiki has a detailed document that describes the rationale for
offsets returned by ftell in various conditions:
https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/File%20offsets%20in%20a%20stdio%20stream%20and%20ftell
This fixes a variety of testsuite failures for me:
tststatic.out Error 1
tststatic2.out Error 1
tst-tls9-static.out Error 1
tst-audit8.out Error 127
tst-audit9.out Error 127
tst-audit1.out Error 127
and also has the added benefit of making LD_AUDIT/sotruss work on
AArch64.
Otherwise, we bail out early in _dl_try_allocate_static_tls as the
alignment requirement of the PT_TLS section in libc is 16.
The netgroups nss modules in the glibc tree use NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL
(with errno as ERANGE) when the supplied buffer does not have
sufficient space for the result. This is wrong, because the canonical
way to indicate insufficient buffer is to set the errno to ERANGE and
the status to NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN, as is used by all other modules.
This fixes nscd behaviour when the nss_ldap module returns
NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN to indicate that a netgroup entry is too long to
fit into the supplied buffer.
As noted in bug 16978, older POSIX versions include
in the specified contents of <tar.h>, with only the 2001 edition
introducing the notion of XSI-conditional definitions and conditioning
that definition. Thus, this macro should be defined for
!__USE_XOPEN2K as well as for __USE_XOPEN, and this patch duly defines
it in that case. Tested x86_64.
[BZ #16978]
* posix/tar.h [!__USE_XOPEN2K] (TSVTX): Define macro.
* conform/Makefile (test-xfail-POSIX/tar.h/conform): Remove
variable.
As with various other issues of this kind, bug 16977 is log10 (1)
wrongly returning -0 rather than +0 in round-downward mode because of
an implementation effectively in terms of log1p (x - 1). This patch
fixes the issue in the same way used for log.
Tested x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly. Also tested for
mips64 to confirm a fix was needed for ldbl-128 and to validate that
fix (also applied to ldbl-128ibm since that version of logl is
essentially the same as the ldbl-128 one).
[BZ #16977]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log10.S (__ieee754_log10): Take absolute
value when x - 1 is zero.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log10f.S (__ieee754_log10f): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_log10l.S (__ieee754_log10l): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_log10l.c (__ieee754_log10l): Return
0.0L for an argument of 1.0L.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_log10l.c (__ieee754_log10l):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_log10l.S (__ieee754_log10l): Take absolute
value when x - 1 is zero.
* math/libm-test.inc (log10_test): Use ALL_RM_TEST.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch fixes an issue observed running the tst-strtod-round test on
32 bit sparc. In some conditions, strtold calls round_and_return, which in
turn calls __mpn_rshift with cnt = 0, while stdlib/rshift.c explicitly says
that cnts should satisfy 0 < CNT < BITS_PER_MP_LIMB. In this case, the code
end up doing a logical shift right of the same amount than the register,
which is undefined in the C standard.
Due to this bug, 32-bit sparc does not correctly convert the value
"0x1p-16446", but it is likely that other architectures are also
affected for other input values.
For static linking the locale code avoids linking code and data for
unused categories. However for nl_langinfo we know only at runtime which
categories are used, so direct reference to every nl_current_CATEGORY
symbol should be done.
This was broken by commit bc3e1c1273 where
nl_langinfo_l and nl_langinfo have been merged and some code has been
lost in the process.
In order to detect locales issues with static linking, compile a version
of tst-langinfo with static linking.
Note: this is Debian bug#747103 reported by Raphael <raphael.astier@eliot-sa.com>
Using the default header instead. This matches the kernel, which also
uses the generic header. Fixes the sys/wait.h conform issue, where
si_band had the wrong type.
prlimit and prlimit64 have been added in the main <bits/resource.h>, but
not in the SPARC specific version. Fix that.
Note: this is Debian bug#703559, reported by Emilio Pozuelo Monfort
<pochu@debian.org>
If the fd refers to a terminal device, but not a pty master, the
TIOCGPTN ioctl returns with ENOTTY. This error is not caught, and the
possibly undefined buffer passed to ptsname_r is sent directly to the
stat64 syscall.
Fix this by using a fallback to the old method only if the TIOCGPTN
ioctl fails with EINVAL. This also fix the return value in that specific
case (it return ENOENT without this patch).
Also add tests to the ptsname_r function (and ptsname at the same time).
Note: this is Debian bug#741482, reported by Jakub Wilk <jwilk@debian.org>
getaddrinfo correctly returns EAI_AGAIN for AF_INET and AF_INET6
queries. For AF_UNSPEC however, an older change
(a682a1bf55) broke the check and due to
that the returned error was EAI_NONAME.
This patch fixes the check so that a non-authoritative not-found is
returned as EAI_AGAIN to the user instead of EAI_NONAME.
Bug 16564 is spurious overflow of log1pl (LDBL_MAX) in FE_UPWARD mode,
resulting from log1pl adding 1 to its argument (for arguments not
close to 0), which overflows in that mode. This patch fixes this by
avoiding adding 1 to large arguments (precisely what counts as large
depends on the floating-point format).
Tested x86_64 and x86, and spot-checked log1pl tests on mips64 and
powerpc64.
[BZ #16564]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_log1pl.S (__log1pl): Do not add 1 to positive
arguments with exponent 65 or above.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_log1pl.c (__log1pl): Do not add 1 to
arguments 0x1p113L or above.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_log1pl.c (__log1pl): Do not add 1
to arguments 0x1p107L or above.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/s_log1pl.S (__log1pl): Do not add 1 to
positive arguments with exponent 65 or above.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of log1p.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
According to C99/C11 Annex G, cacos applied to a value with real part
+Inf and finite imaginary part should produce a result with real part
+0. glibc wrongly produces a result with real part -0 in FE_DOWNWARD
mode. This patch fixes this by checking for zero results in the
relevant case of non-finite arguments (where there should never be a
result with -0 real part), and converts the tests of cacos to
ALL_RM_TEST.
Tested x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
[BZ #16928]
* math/s_cacos.c (__cacos): Ensure zero real part of result from
non-finite arguments is +0.
* math/s_cacosf.c (__cacosf): Likewise.
* math/s_cacosl.c (__cacosl): Likewise.
* math/libm-test.inc (cacos_test): Use ALL_RM_TEST.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
According to C99 and C11 Annex F, acosh (1) should be +0 in all
rounding modes. However, some implementations in glibc wrongly return
-0 in round-downward mode (which is what you get if you end up
computing log1p (-0), via 1 - 1 being -0 in round-downward mode).
This patch fixes the problem implementations, by correcting the test
for an exact 1 value in the ldbl-96 implementation to allow for the
explicit high bit of the mantissa, and by inserting fabs instructions
in the i386 implementations; tests of acosh are duly converted to
ALL_RM_TEST. I believe all the other sysdeps/ieee754 implementations
are already OK (I haven't checked the ia64 versions, but if buggy then
that will be obvious from the results of test runs after this patch is
in).
Tested x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
[BZ #16927]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_acosh.S (__ieee754_acosh): Use fabs on x-1
value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_acoshf.S (__ieee754_acoshf): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_acoshl.S (__ieee754_acoshl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_acoshl.c (__ieee754_acoshl): Correct
for explicit high bit of mantissa when testing for argument equal
to 1.
* math/libm-test.inc (acosh_test): Use ALL_RM_TEST.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
Bug 16516 reports spurious underflows from erf (for all floating-point
types), when the result is close to underflowing but does not actually
underflow.
erf (x) is about (2/sqrt(pi))*x for x close to 0, so there are
subnormal arguments for which it does not underflow. The various
implementations do (x + efx*x) (for efx = 2/sqrt(pi) - 1), for greater
accuracy than if just using a single multiplication by an
approximation to 2/sqrt(pi) (effectively, this way there are a few
more bits in the approximation to 2/sqrt(pi)). This can introduce
underflows when efx*x underflows even though the final result does
not, so a scaled calculation with 8*efx is done in these cases - but 8
is not a big enough scale factor to avoid all such underflows. 16 is
(any underflows with a scale factor of 16 would only occur when the
final result underflows), so this patch changes the code to use that
factor. Rather than recomputing all the values of the efx8 variable,
it is removed, leaving it to the compiler's constant folding to
compute 16*efx. As such scaling can also lose underflows when the
final scaling down happens to be exact, appropriate checks are added
to ensure underflow exceptions occur when required in such cases.
Tested x86_64 and x86; no ulps updates needed. Also spot-checked for
powerpc32 and mips64 to verify the changes to the ldbl-128ibm and
ldbl-128 implementations.
[BZ #16516]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_erf.c (efx8): Remove variable.
(__erf): Scale by 16 instead of 8 in potentially underflowing
case. Ensure exception if result actually underflows.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_erff.c (efx8): Remove variable.
(__erff): Scale by 16 instead of 8 in potentially underflowing
case. Ensure exception if result actually underflows.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_erfl.c: Include <float.h>.
(efx8): Remove variable.
(__erfl): Scale by 16 instead of 8 in potentially underflowing
case. Ensure exception if result actually underflows.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_erfl.c: Include <float.h>.
(efx8): Remove variable.
(__erfl): Scale by 16 instead of 8 in potentially underflowing
case. Ensure exception if result actually underflows.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_erfl.c: Include <float.h>.
(efx8): Remove variable.
(__erfl): Scale by 16 instead of 8 in potentially underflowing
case. Ensure exception if result actually underflows.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of erf.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
This patch fixes bug 16064, i386 fenv_t not including SSE state, using
the technique suggested there of storing the state in the existing
__eip field of fenv_t to avoid needing to increase the size of fenv_t
and add new symbol versions. The included testcase, which previously
failed for i386 (but passed for x86_64), illustrates how the previous
state was buggy.
This patch causes the SSE state to be included *to the extent it is on
x86_64*. Where some state should logically be included but isn't for
x86_64 (see bug 16068), this patch does not cause it to be included
for i386 either. The idea is that any patch fixing that bug should
fix it for both x86_64 and i386 at once.
Tested i386 and x86_64. (I haven't tested the case of a CPU without
SSE2 disabling the test.)
[BZ #16064]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/fegetenv.c: Include <unistd.h>, <ldsodefs.h>
and <dl-procinfo.h>.
(__fegetenv): Save SSE state in envp->__eip if supported.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/feholdexcpt.c (feholdexcept): Save SSE state in
envp->__eip if supported.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/fesetenv.c: Include <unistd.h>, <ldsodefs.h>
and <dl-procinfo.h>.
(__fesetenv): Always set __eip, __cs_selector, __opcode,
__data_offset and __data_selector in environment to 0. Set SSE
state if supported.
* sysdeps/x86/fpu/Makefile [$(subdir) = math] (tests): Add
test-fenv-sse.
[$(subdir) = math] (CFLAGS-test-fenv-sse.c): Add -msse2
-mfpmath=sse.
* sysdeps/x86/fpu/test-fenv-sse.c: New file.
Added support for TX lock elision of pthread mutexes on s390 and
s390x. This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TX
capable systems. The lock elision code is only built with
--enable-lock-elision=yes and then requires a GCC version supporting
the TX builtins. With lock elision default mutexes are elided via
__builtin_tbegin, if the cpu supports transactions. By default lock
elision is not enabled and the elision code is not built.
Add an optimized implementation of strcmp for ARMv7-A cores. This
implementation is significantly faster than the current generic C
implementation, particularly for strings of 16 bytes and longer.
Tested with the glibc string tests for arm-linux-gnueabihf and
armeb-linux-gnueabihf.
The code was written by ARM, who have agreed to assign the copyright
to the FSF for integration into glibc.
ChangeLog:
2014-05-09 Will Newton <will.newton@linaro.org>
* sysdeps/arm/armv7/strcmp.S: New file.
* NEWS: Mention addition of ARMv7 optimized strcmp.
