It was raised on libc-help [1] that some Linux kernel interfaces expect
the libc to define __USE_TIME_BITS64 to indicate the time_t size for the
kABI. Different than defined by the initial y2038 design document [2],
the __USE_TIME_BITS64 is only defined for ABIs that support more than
one time_t size (by defining the _TIME_BITS for each module).
The 64 bit time_t redirects are now enabled using a different internal
define (__USE_TIME64_REDIRECTS). There is no expected change in semantic
or code generation.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, aarch64-linux-gnu, and
arm-linux-gnueabi
[1] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-help/2024-January/006557.html
[2] https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/Y2038ProofnessDesign
Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
When invoking sem_open with O_CREAT as one of its flags, we'll end up
in the second part of sem_open's "if ((oflag & O_CREAT) == 0 || (oflag
& O_EXCL) == 0)", which means that we don't expect the semaphore file
to exist.
In that part, open_flags is initialized as "O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL
| O_CLOEXEC" and there's an attempt to open(2) the file, which will
likely fail because it won't exist. After that first (expected)
failure, some cleanup is done and we go back to the label "try_again",
which lives in the first part of the aforementioned "if".
The problem is that, in that part of the code, we expect the semaphore
file to exist, and as such O_CREAT (this time the flag we pass to
open(2)) needs to be cleaned from open_flags, otherwise we'll see
another failure (this time unexpected) when trying to open the file,
which will lead the call to sem_open to fail as well.
This can cause very strange bugs, especially with OpenMPI, which makes
extensive use of semaphores.
Fix the bug by simplifying the logic when choosing open(2) flags and
making sure O_CREAT is not set when the semaphore file is expected to
exist.
A regression test for this issue would require a complex and cpu time
consuming logic, since to trigger the wrong code path is not
straightforward due the racy condition. There is a somewhat reliable
reproducer in the bug, but it requires using OpenMPI.
This resolves BZ #30789.
See also: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/h5py/+bug/2031912
Signed-off-by: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@sergiodj.net>
Co-Authored-By: Simon Chopin <simon.chopin@canonical.com>
Co-Authored-By: Adhemerval Zanella Netto <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Fixes: 533deafbdf ("Use O_CLOEXEC in more places (BZ #15722)")
Since the _FORTIFY_SOURCE feature uses some routines of Glibc, they need to
be excluded from the fortification.
On top of that:
- some tests explicitly verify that some level of fortification works
appropriately, we therefore shouldn't modify the level set for them.
- some objects need to be build with optimization disabled, which
prevents _FORTIFY_SOURCE to be used for them.
Assembler files that implement architecture specific versions of the
fortified routines were not excluded from _FORTIFY_SOURCE as there is no
C header included that would impact their behavior.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
With fortification enabled, read calls return result needs to be checked,
has it gets the __wur macro enabled.
Note on read call removal from sysdeps/pthread/tst-cancel20.c and
sysdeps/pthread/tst-cancel21.c:
It is assumed that this second read call was there to overcome the race
condition between pipe closure and thread cancellation that could happen
in the original code. Since this race condition got fixed by
d0e3ffb7a5 the second call seems
superfluous. Hence, instead of checking for the return value of read, it
looks reasonable to simply remove it.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
With fortification enabled, fgets calls return result needs to be checked,
has it gets the __wur macro enabled.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
With fortification enabled, few function calls return result need to be
checked, has they get the __wur macro enabled.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Reflow all long lines adding comment terminators.
Sort all reflowed text using scripts/sort-makefile-lines.py.
No code generation changes observed in binary artifacts.
No regressions on x86_64 and i686.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
When opening a temporary file without O_CLOEXEC we risk leaking the
file descriptor if another thread calls (fork and then) exec while we
have the fd open. Fix this by consistently passing O_CLOEXEC everywhere
where we open a file for internal use (and not to return it to the user,
in which case the API defines whether or not the close-on-exec flag
shall be set on the returned fd).
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230419160207.65988-4-bugaevc@gmail.com>
As indicated by sparc kernel-features.h, even though sparc64 defines
__NR_pause, it is not supported (ENOSYS). Always use ppoll or the
64 bit time_t variant instead.
according to man-pages-posix-2017, shm_open() function may fail if the length
of the name argument exceeds {_POSIX_PATH_MAX} and set ENAMETOOLONG
Signed-off-by: abushwang <abushwangs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
C2x makes static_assert and thread_local into keywords, removing the
definitions as macros in assert.h and threads.h. Thus, disable those
macros in those glibc headers for C2x.
The disabling is done based on a combination of language version and
__GNUC_PREREQ, *not* based on __GLIBC_USE (ISOC2X), on the principle
that users of the header (when requesting C11 or later APIs - not
assert.h for C99 and older API versions) should always have the names
static_assert or thread_local available after inclusion of the header,
whether as a keyword or as a macro. Thus, when using a compiler
without the keywords (whether an older compiler, possibly in C2x mode,
or _GNU_SOURCE with any compiler but in an older language mode, for
example) the macros should be defined, even when C2x APIs have been
requested. The __GNUC_PREREQ conditionals here may well need updating
with the versions of other compilers that gained support for these
keywords in C2x mode.
Tested for x86_64.
In multi-threaded programs, registering via pthread_atfork,
de-registering implicitly via dlclose, or running pthread_atfork
handlers during fork was protected by an internal lock. This meant
that a pthread_atfork handler attempting to register another handler or
dlclose a dynamically loaded library would lead to a deadlock.
This commit fixes the deadlock in the following way:
During the execution of handlers at fork time, the atfork lock is
released prior to the execution of each handler and taken again upon its
return. Any handler registrations or de-registrations that occurred
during the execution of the handler are accounted for before proceeding
with further handler execution.
If a handler that hasn't been executed yet gets de-registered by another
handler during fork, it will not be executed. If a handler gets
registered by another handler during fork, it will not be executed
during that particular fork.
The possibility that handlers may now be registered or deregistered
during handler execution means that identifying the next handler to be
run after a given handler may register/de-register others requires some
bookkeeping. The fork_handler struct has an additional field, 'id',
which is assigned sequentially during registration. Thus, handlers are
executed in ascending order of 'id' during 'prepare', and descending
order of 'id' during parent/child handler execution after the fork.
Two tests are included:
* tst-atfork3: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
This test exercises calling dlclose from prepare, parent, and child
handlers.
* tst-atfork4: This test exercises calling pthread_atfork and dlclose
from the prepare handler.
[BZ #24595, BZ #27054]
Co-authored-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Some Linux interfaces never restart after being interrupted by a signal
handler, regardless of the use of SA_RESTART [1]. It means that for
pthread cancellation, if the target thread disables cancellation with
pthread_setcancelstate and calls such interfaces (like poll or select),
it should not see spurious EINTR failures due the internal SIGCANCEL.
However recent changes made pthread_cancel to always sent the internal
signal, regardless of the target thread cancellation status or type.
To fix it, the previous semantic is restored, where the cancel signal
is only sent if the target thread has cancelation enabled in
asynchronous mode.
The cancel state and cancel type is moved back to cancelhandling
and atomic operation are used to synchronize between threads. The
patch essentially revert the following commits:
8c1c0aae20 nptl: Move cancel type out of cancelhandling
2b51742531 nptl: Move cancel state out of cancelhandling
26cfbb7162 nptl: Remove CANCELING_BITMASK
However I changed the atomic operation to follow the internal C11
semantic and removed the MACRO usage, it simplifies a bit the
resulting code (and removes another usage of the old atomic macros).
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, aarch64-linux-gnu,
and powerpc64-linux-gnu.
[1] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/signal.7.html
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
The __sem_check_add_mapping internal stat calls fails with
EOVERFLOW if system time is larger than 32 bit.
It is a missing spot from 52a5fe70a2 fix to use 64 bit stat
internally.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
I used these shell commands:
../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")
and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 7061 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from math/tgmath.h,
support/tst-support-open-dev-null-range.c, and
sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-vec.S, to work around the following
obscure pre-commit check failure diagnostics from Savannah. I don't
know why I run into these diagnostics whereas others evidently do not.
remote: *** 912-#endif
remote: *** 913:
remote: *** 914-
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
...
remote: *** error: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/statx_cp.c: trailing lines
Without the bar_ctor_finish barrier, it was possible that thread2
re-locked user_lock before ctor had a chance to lock it. ctor then
blocked in its locking operation, xdlopen from the main thread
did not return, and thread2 was stuck waiting in bar_dtor:
thread 1: started.
thread 2: started.
thread 2: locked user_lock.
constructor started: 0.
thread 1: in ctor: started.
thread 3: started.
thread 3: done.
thread 2: unlocked user_lock.
thread 2: locked user_lock.
Fixes the test in commit 83b5323261
("elf: Avoid deadlock between pthread_create and ctors [BZ #28357]").
Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
__libc_signal_restore_set was in the wrong place: It also ran
when setjmp returned the second time (after pthread_exit or
pthread_cancel). This is observable with blocked pending
signals during thread exit.
Fixes commit b3cae39dcb
("nptl: Start new threads with all signals blocked [BZ #25098]").
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The fix for bug 19329 caused a regression such that pthread_create can
deadlock when concurrent ctors from dlopen are waiting for it to finish.
Use a new GL(dl_load_tls_lock) in pthread_create that is not taken
around ctors in dlopen.
The new lock is also used in __tls_get_addr instead of GL(dl_load_lock).
The new lock is held in _dl_open_worker and _dl_close_worker around
most of the logic before/after the init/fini routines. When init/fini
routines are running then TLS is in a consistent, usable state.
In _dl_open_worker the new lock requires catching and reraising dlopen
failures that happen in the critical section.
The new lock is reinitialized in a fork child, to keep the existing
behaviour and it is kept recursive in case malloc interposition or TLS
access from signal handlers can retake it. It is not obvious if this
is necessary or helps, but avoids changing the preexisting behaviour.
The new lock may be more appropriate for dl_iterate_phdr too than
GL(dl_load_write_lock), since TLS state of an incompletely loaded
module may be accessed. If the new lock can replace the old one,
that can be a separate change.
Fixes bug 28357.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The choice between the kill vs tgkill system calls is not just about
the TID reuse race, but also about whether the signal is sent to the
whole process (and any thread in it) or to a specific thread.
This was caught by the openposix test suite:
LTP: openposix test suite - FAIL: SIGUSR1 is member of new thread pendingset.
<https://gitlab.com/cki-project/kernel-tests/-/issues/764>
Fixes commit 526c3cf11e ("nptl: Fix race
between pthread_kill and thread exit (bug 12889)").
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Linux added FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 to support clock selection
(commit bf22a6976897977b0a3f1aeba6823c959fc4fdae). With the new
flag we can now proper support CLOCK_MONOTONIC for
pthread_mutex_clocklock with Priority Inheritance. If kernel
does not support, EINVAL is returned instead.
The difference is the futex operation will be issued and the kernel
will advertise the missing support (instead of hard-code error
return).
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu on Linux 5.14, 5.11,
and 4.15.
When running this test on the OpenRISC port I am working on this test
fails with a timeout. The test passes when being straced or debugged.
Looking at the code there seems to be a race condition in that:
1 main thread: calls xpthread_cancel
2 sub thread : receives cancel signal
3 sub thread : cleanup routine waits on barrier
4 main thread: re-inits barrier
5 main thread: waits on barrier
After getting to 5 the main thread and sub thread wait forever as the 2
barriers are no longer the same.
Removing the barrier re-init seems to fix this issue. Also, the barrier
does not need to be reinitialized as that is done by default.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
As part of the fix for bug 12889, signals are blocked during
thread exit, so that application code cannot run on the thread that
is about to exit. This would cause problems if the application
expected signals to be delivered after the signal handler revealed
the thread to still exist, despite pthread_kill can no longer be used
to send signals to it. However, glibc internally uses the SIGSETXID
signal in a way that is incompatible with signal blocking, due to the
way the setxid handshake delays thread exit until the setxid operation
has completed. With a blocked SIGSETXID, the handshake can never
complete, causing a deadlock.
As a band-aid, restore the previous handshake protocol by not blocking
SIGSETXID during thread exit.
The new test sysdeps/pthread/tst-pthread-setuid-loop.c is based on
a downstream test by Martin Osvald.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
The fix for bug 19193 breaks some old applications which appear
to use pthread_kill to probe if a thread is still running, something
that is not supported by POSIX.
A new thread exit lock and flag are introduced. They are used to
detect that the thread is about to exit or has exited in
__pthread_kill_internal, and the signal is not sent in this case.
The test sysdeps/pthread/tst-pthread_cancel-select-loop.c is derived
from a downstream test originally written by Marek Polacek.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
This closes one remaining race condition related to bug 12889: if
the thread already exited on the kernel side, returning ESRCH
is not correct because that error is reserved for the thread IDs
(pthread_t values) whose lifetime has ended. In case of a
kernel-side exit and a valid thread ID, no signal needs to be sent
and cancellation does not have an effect, so just return 0.
sysdeps/pthread/tst-kill4.c triggers undefined behavior and is
removed with this commit.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
We stopped adding "Contributed by" or similar lines in sources in 2012
in favour of git logs and keeping the Contributors section of the
glibc manual up to date. Removing these lines makes the license
header a bit more consistent across files and also removes the
possibility of error in attribution when license blocks or files are
copied across since the contributed-by lines don't actually reflect
reality in those cases.
Move all "Contributed by" and similar lines (Written by, Test by,
etc.) into a new file CONTRIBUTED-BY to retain record of these
contributions. These contributors are also mentioned in
manual/contrib.texi, so we just maintain this additional record as a
courtesy to the earlier developers.
The following scripts were used to filter a list of files to edit in
place and to clean up the CONTRIBUTED-BY file respectively. These
were not added to the glibc sources because they're not expected to be
of any use in future given that this is a one time task:
https://gist.github.com/siddhesh/b5ecac94eabfd72ed2916d6d8157e7dchttps://gist.github.com/siddhesh/15ea1f5e435ace9774f485030695ee02
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Remove all malloc hook uses from core malloc functions and move it
into a new library libc_malloc_debug.so. With this, the hooks now no
longer have any effect on the core library.
libc_malloc_debug.so is a malloc interposer that needs to be preloaded
to get hooks functionality back so that the debugging features that
depend on the hooks, i.e. malloc-check, mcheck and mtrace work again.
Without the preloaded DSO these debugging features will be nops.
These features will be ported away from hooks in subsequent patches.
Similarly, legacy applications that need hooks functionality need to
preload libc_malloc_debug.so.
The symbols exported by libc_malloc_debug.so are maintained at exactly
the same version as libc.so.
Finally, static binaries will no longer be able to use malloc
debugging features since they cannot preload the debugging DSO.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
librt.so is no longer installed for PTHREAD_IN_LIBC, and tests
are not linked against it. $(librt) is introduced globally for
shared tests that need to be linked for both PTHREAD_IN_LIBC
and !PTHREAD_IN_LIBC.
GLIBC_PRIVATE symbols that were needed during the transition are
removed again.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
The pthread_atfork is similar between Linux and Hurd, only the compat
version bits differs. The generic version is place at sysdeps/pthread
with a common name.
It also fixes an issue with Hurd license, where the static-only object
did not use LGPL + exception.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and with a build for
i686-gnu.
The pthread-based implementation is the generic one. Replacing
the stubs makes it clear that they do not have to be adjusted for
the libpthread move.
Result of:
git mv -f sysdeps/pthread/aio_misc.h sysdeps/generic/
git mv sysdeps/pthread/timer_routines.c sysdeps/htl/
git mv -f sysdeps/pthread/{aio,lio,timer}_*.c rt/
Followed by manual adjustment of the #include paths in
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/wordsize-64, and a move of the version
definitions formerly in sysdeps/pthread/Versions.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
A new build flag, _TIME_BITS, enables the usage of the newer 64-bit
time symbols for legacy ABI (where 32-bit time_t is default). The 64
bit time support is only enabled if LFS (_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64) is
also used.
Different than LFS support, the y2038 symbols are added only for the
required ABIs (armhf, csky, hppa, i386, m68k, microblaze, mips32,
mips64-n32, nios2, powerpc32, sparc32, s390-32, and sh). The ABIs with
64-bit time support are unchanged, both for symbol and types
redirection.
On Linux the full 64-bit time support requires a minimum of kernel
version v5.1. Otherwise, the 32-bit fallbacks are used and might
results in error with overflow return code (EOVERFLOW).
The i686-gnu does not yet support 64-bit time.
This patch exports following rediretions to support 64-bit time:
* libc:
adjtime
adjtimex
clock_adjtime
clock_getres
clock_gettime
clock_nanosleep
clock_settime
cnd_timedwait
ctime
ctime_r
difftime
fstat
fstatat
futimens
futimes
futimesat
getitimer
getrusage
gettimeofday
gmtime
gmtime_r
localtime
localtime_r
lstat_time
lutimes
mktime
msgctl
mtx_timedlock
nanosleep
nanosleep
ntp_gettime
ntp_gettimex
ppoll
pselec
pselect
pthread_clockjoin_np
pthread_cond_clockwait
pthread_cond_timedwait
pthread_mutex_clocklock
pthread_mutex_timedlock
pthread_rwlock_clockrdlock
pthread_rwlock_clockwrlock
pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock
pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock
pthread_timedjoin_np
recvmmsg
sched_rr_get_interval
select
sem_clockwait
semctl
semtimedop
sem_timedwait
setitimer
settimeofday
shmctl
sigtimedwait
stat
thrd_sleep
time
timegm
timerfd_gettime
timerfd_settime
timespec_get
utime
utimensat
utimes
utimes
wait3
wait4
* librt:
aio_suspend
mq_timedreceive
mq_timedsend
timer_gettime
timer_settime
* libanl:
gai_suspend
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This commit removes the ELF constructor and internal variables from
dlfcn/dlfcn.c. The file now serves the same purpose as
nptl/libpthread-compat.c, so it is renamed to dlfcn/libdl-compat.c.
The use of libdl-shared-only-routines ensures that libdl.a is empty.
This commit adjusts the test suite not to use $(libdl). The libdl.so
symbolic link is no longer installed.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The symbols were moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
The libpthread placeholder symbols need some changes because some
symbol versions have gone away completely. But
__errno_location@@GLIBC_2.0 still exists, so the GLIBC_2.0 version
is still there.
The internal __pthread_create symbol now points to the correct
function, so the sysdeps/nptl/thrd_create.c override is no longer
necessary.
There was an issue how the hidden alias of pthread_getattr_default_np
was defined, so this commit cleans up that aspects and removes the
GLIBC_PRIVATE export altogether.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The symbols pthread_clockjoin_np, pthread_join, pthread_timedjoin_np,
pthread_tryjoin_np, thrd_join were moved using
scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
Moving the symbols at the same time avoids the need for temporary
exports.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The nptl version is used as default, since now with symbol always
present the single-thread optimization is tricky.
Hurd is not change, it is used it own lock scheme (which call
_cthreads_funlockfile).
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
The nptl version is used as default, since now with symbol always
present the single-thread optimization is tricky.
Hurd is not change, it is used it own lock scheme (which call
_cthreads_ftrylockfile).
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
The nptl version is used as default, since now with symbol always
present the single-thread optimization is tricky.
Hurd is not change, it is used it own lock scheme (which call
_cthreads_flockfile).
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
A small adjust to the sem_unlink implementation is necessary to avoid
a check-localplt failure.
A placeholder symbol to keep the GLIBC_2.1.1 version alive in
libpthread is added with this commit.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The symbols were moved using move-symbol-to-libc.py.
Both functions are moved at the same time because they depend
on internal functions in sysdeps/pthread/sem_routines.c, which
are moved in this commit as well. Additional hidden prototypes
are required to avoid check-localplt failures.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
