Commit Graph

545 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Adhemerval Zanella Netto
de477abcaa Use '%z' instead of '%Z' on printf functions
The Z modifier is a nonstandard synonymn for z (that predates z
itself) and compiler might issue an warning for in invalid
conversion specifier.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2022-09-22 08:48:04 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
1e903124ce elf: Restore how vDSO dependency is printed with LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS (BZ #29539)
The d7703d3176 changed how vDSO like
dependencies are printed, instead of just the name and address it
follows other libraries mode and prints 'name => path'.

Unfortunately, this broke some ldd consumer that uses the output to
filter out the program's dependencies.  For instance CMake
bundleutilities module [1], where GetPrequirite uses the regex to filter
out 'name => path' [2].

This patch restore the previous way to print just the name and the
mapping address.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.

[1] https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/tree/master/Tests/BundleUtilities
[2] https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/blob/master/Modules/GetPrerequisites.cmake#L733

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2022-08-31 09:08:33 -03:00
Florian Weimer
89baed0b93 Revert "Detect ld.so and libc.so version inconsistency during startup"
This reverts commit 6f85dbf102.

Once this change hits the release branches, it will require relinking
of all statically linked applications before static dlopen works
again, for the majority of updates on release branches: The NEWS file
is regularly updated with bug references, so the __libc_early_init
suffix changes, and static dlopen cannot find the function anymore.

While this ABI check is still technically correct (we do require
rebuilding & relinking after glibc updates to keep static dlopen
working), it is too drastic for stable release branches.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-08-25 18:46:43 +02:00
Florian Weimer
6f85dbf102 Detect ld.so and libc.so version inconsistency during startup
The files NEWS, include/link.h, and sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
contribute to the version fingerprint used for detection.  The
fingerprint can be further refined using the --with-extra-version-id
configure argument.

_dl_call_libc_early_init is replaced with _dl_lookup_libc_early_init.
The new function is used store a pointer to libc.so's
__libc_early_init function in the libc_map_early_init member of the
ld.so namespace structure.  This function pointer can then be called
directly, so the separate invocation function is no longer needed.

The versioned symbol lookup needs the symbol versioning data
structures, so the initialization of libc_map and libc_map_early_init
is now done from _dl_check_map_versions, after this information
becomes available.  (_dl_map_object_from_fd does not set this up
in time, so the initialization code had to be moved from there.)
This means that the separate initialization code can be removed from
dl_main because _dl_check_map_versions covers all maps, including
the initial executable loaded by the kernel.  The lookup still happens
before relocation and the invocation of IFUNC resolvers, so IFUNC
resolvers are protected from ABI mismatch.

The __libc_early_init function pointer is not protected because
so little code runs between the pointer write and the invocation
(only dynamic linker code and IFUNC resolvers).

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-08-24 17:35:57 +02:00
Florian Weimer
c1ada668a3 elf: Fix -DNDEBUG warning in _dl_start_args_adjust
This is another blocker for building glibc with the default
-Werror setting and -DNDEBUG.
2022-06-28 10:40:16 +02:00
Adhemerval Zanella
81e7fdd7cc elf: Remove _dl_skip_args
Now that no architecture uses it anymore.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-05-30 16:33:54 -03:00
Szabolcs Nagy
86147bbeec rtld: Remove DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO and make _dl_skip_args const
_dl_skip_args is always 0, so the target specific code that modifies
argv after relro protection is applied is no longer used.

After the patch relro protection is applied to _dl_argv consistently
on all targets.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-05-17 10:14:03 +01:00
Szabolcs Nagy
ad43cac44a rtld: Use generic argv adjustment in ld.so [BZ #23293]
When an executable is invoked as

  ./ld.so [ld.so-args] ./exe [exe-args]

then the argv is adujusted in ld.so before calling the entry point of
the executable so ld.so args are not visible to it.  On most targets
this requires moving argv, env and auxv on the stack to ensure correct
stack alignment at the entry point.  This had several issues:

- The code for this adjustment on the stack is written in asm as part
  of the target specific ld.so _start code which is hard to maintain.

- The adjustment is done after _dl_start returns, where it's too late
  to update GLRO(dl_auxv), as it is already readonly, so it points to
  memory that was clobbered by the adjustment. This is bug 23293.

- _environ is also wrong in ld.so after the adjustment, but it is
  likely not used after _dl_start returns so this is not user visible.

- _dl_argv was updated, but for this it was moved out of relro, which
  changes security properties across targets unnecessarily.

This patch introduces a generic _dl_start_args_adjust function that
handles the argument adjustments after ld.so processed its own args
and before relro protection is applied.

The same algorithm is used on all targets, _dl_skip_args is now 0, so
existing target specific adjustment code is no longer used.  The bug
affects aarch64, alpha, arc, arm, csky, ia64, nios2, s390-32 and sparc,
other targets don't need the change in principle, only for consistency.

The GNU Hurd start code relied on _dl_skip_args after dl_main returned,
now it checks directly if args were adjusted and fixes the Hurd startup
data accordingly.

Follow up patches can remove _dl_skip_args and DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO.

Tested on aarch64-linux-gnu and cross tested on i686-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-05-17 10:14:03 +01:00
Adhemerval Zanella
d2db60d8d8 Remove dl-librecon.h header.
The Linux version used by i686 and m68k provide three overrrides for
generic code:

  1. DISTINGUISH_LIB_VERSIONS to print additional information when
     libc5 is used by a dependency.

  2. EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS to that enabled LD_LIBRARY_VERSION environment
     variable.

  3. EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS to add two environment variables related
     to aout support.

None are really requires, it has some decades since libc5 or aout
suppported was removed and Linux even remove support for aout files.
The LD_LIBRARY_VERSION is also dead code, dl_correct_cache_id is not
used anywhere.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2022-05-16 15:03:49 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
b46d250656 Remove kernel version check
The kernel version check is used to avoid glibc to run on older
kernels where some syscall are not available and fallback code are
not enabled to handle graciously fail.  However, it does not prevent
if the kernel does not correctly advertise its version through
vDSO note, uname or procfs.

Also kernel version checks are sometime not desirable by users,
where they want to deploy on different system with different kernel
version knowing the minimum set of syscall is always presented on
such systems.

The kernel version check has been removed along with the
LD_ASSUME_KERNEL environment variable.  The minimum kernel used to
built glibc is still provided through NT_GNU_ABI_TAG ELF note and
also printed when libc.so is issued.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
2022-05-16 15:03:49 -03:00
Alan Modra
6f043e0ee7 Use __ehdr_start rather than _begin in _dl_start_final
__ehdr_start is already used in rltld.c:dl_main, and can serve the
same purpose as _begin.  Besides tidying the code, using linker
defined section relative symbols rather than "-defsym _begin=0" better
reflects the intent of _dl_start_final use of _begin, which is to
refer to the load address of ld.so rather than absolute address zero.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2022-04-28 08:50:11 +09:30
Fangrui Song
098a657fe4 elf: Replace PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN with opposite HIDDEN_VAR_NEEDS_DYNAMIC_RELOC
PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN indicates whether accesses to internal linkage
variables and hidden visibility variables in a shared object (ld.so)
need dynamic relocations (usually R_*_RELATIVE). PI (position
independent) in the macro name is a misnomer: a code sequence using GOT
is typically position-independent as well, but using dynamic relocations
does not meet the requirement.

Not defining PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN is legacy and we expect that all new
ports will define PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN. Current ports defining
PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN are more than the opposite. Change the configure
default.

No functional change.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-04-26 09:26:22 -07:00
Fangrui Song
1305edd42c elf: Move post-relocation code of _dl_start into _dl_start_final
On non-PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN architectures, getting the address of
_rtld_local_ro (for GLRO (dl_final_object)) goes through a GOT entry.
The GOT load may be reordered before self relocation, leading to an
unrelocated/incorrect _rtld_local_ro address.

84e02af1eb tickled GCC powerpc32 to
reorder the GOT load before relative relocations, leading to ld.so
crash. This is similar to the m68k jump table reordering issue fixed by
a8e9b5b807.

Move code after self relocation into _dl_start_final to avoid the
reordering. This fixes powerpc32 and may help other architectures when
ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE is simplified in the future.
2022-04-25 10:30:27 -07:00
Adhemerval Zanella
144761540a elf: Remove LD_USE_LOAD_BIAS
It is solely for prelink with PIE executables [1].

[1] https://sourceware.org/legacy-ml/libc-hacker/2003-11/msg00127.html

Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-02-10 09:18:15 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
d7703d3176 malloc: Remove LD_TRACE_PRELINKING usage from mtrace
The fix for BZ#22716 replacde LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS with
LD_TRACE_PRELINKING so mtrace could record executable address
position.

To provide the same information, LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS is
extended where a value or '2' also prints the executable address
as well.  It avoid adding another loader environment variable
to be used solely for mtrace.  The vDSO will be printed as
a default library (with '=>' pointing the same name), which is
ok since both mtrace and ldd already handles it.

The mtrace script is changed to also parse the new format.  To
correctly support PIE and non-PIE executables, both the default
mtrace address and the one calculated as used (it fixes mtrace
for non-PIE exectuable as for BZ#22716 for PIE).

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-02-10 09:16:13 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
6628c742b2 elf: Remove prelink support
Prelinked binaries and libraries still work, the dynamic tags
DT_GNU_PRELINKED, DT_GNU_LIBLIST, DT_GNU_CONFLICT just ignored
(meaning the process is reallocated as default).

The loader environment variable TRACE_PRELINKING is also removed,
since it used solely on prelink.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-02-10 09:16:12 -03:00
Ben Woodard
ce9a68c57c elf: Fix runtime linker auditing on aarch64 (BZ #26643)
The rtld audit support show two problems on aarch64:

  1. _dl_runtime_resolve does not preserve x8, the indirect result
      location register, which might generate wrong result calls
      depending of the function signature.

  2. The NEON Q registers pushed onto the stack by _dl_runtime_resolve
     were twice the size of D registers extracted from the stack frame by
     _dl_runtime_profile.

While 2. might result in wrong information passed on the PLT tracing,
1. generates wrong runtime behaviour.

The aarch64 rtld audit support is changed to:

  * Both La_aarch64_regs and La_aarch64_retval are expanded to include
    both x8 and the full sized NEON V registers, as defined by the
    ABI.

  * dl_runtime_profile needed to extract registers saved by
    _dl_runtime_resolve and put them into the new correctly sized
    La_aarch64_regs structure.

  * The LAV_CURRENT check is change to only accept new audit modules
    to avoid the undefined behavior of not save/restore x8.

  * Different than other architectures, audit modules older than
    LAV_CURRENT are rejected (both La_aarch64_regs and La_aarch64_retval
    changed their layout and there are no requirements to support multiple
    audit interface with the inherent aarch64 issues).

  * A new field is also reserved on both La_aarch64_regs and
    La_aarch64_retval to support variant pcs symbols.

Similar to x86, a new La_aarch64_vector type to represent the NEON
register is added on the La_aarch64_regs (so each type can be accessed
directly).

Since LAV_CURRENT was already bumped to support bind-now, there is
no need to increase it again.

Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu.

Co-authored-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-02-01 14:49:46 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
254d3d5aef elf: Fix initial-exec TLS access on audit modules (BZ #28096)
For audit modules and dependencies with initial-exec TLS, we can not
set the initial TLS image on default loader initialization because it
would already be set by the audit setup.  However, subsequent thread
creation would need to follow the default behaviour.

This patch fixes it by setting l_auditing link_map field not only
for the audit modules, but also for all its dependencies.  This is
used on _dl_allocate_tls_init to avoid the static TLS initialization
at load time.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-02-01 14:49:46 -03:00
Florian Weimer
8eb2510d38 elf: Set l_contiguous to 1 for the main map in more cases
l_contiguous was not initialized at all for the main map and
always 0.  This commit adds code to check if the LOAD segments
are adjacent to each other, and sets l_contiguous accordingly.
This helps _dl_find_object because it is more efficient if the
main mapping is contiguous.

Note that not all (PIE or non-PIE) binaries are contiguous in this
way because BFD ld creates executables with LOAD holes:

ELF LOAD segments creating holes in the process image on GNU/Linux
https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2022-January/119082.html
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28743

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2022-01-17 09:58:27 +01:00
Florian Weimer
b4d4ff8963 elf: Introduce rtld_setup_main_map
This function collects most of the processing needed to initialize
the link map for the main executable.

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2022-01-17 09:58:27 +01:00
H.J. Lu
9288c92d00 elf: Add <dl-debug.h>
Add <dl-debug.h> to setup debugging entry in PT_DYNAMIC segment to support
DT_DEBUG, DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP_REL and DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP.

Tested on x86-64, x32 and i686 as well as with build-many-glibcs.py.
2022-01-03 05:16:03 -08:00
Paul Eggert
581c785bf3 Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights
I used these shell commands:

../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")

and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 7061 files FOO.

I then removed trailing white space from math/tgmath.h,
support/tst-support-open-dev-null-range.c, and
sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-vec.S, to work around the following
obscure pre-commit check failure diagnostics from Savannah.  I don't
know why I run into these diagnostics whereas others evidently do not.

remote: *** 912-#endif
remote: *** 913:
remote: *** 914-
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
...
remote: *** error: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/statx_cp.c: trailing lines
2022-01-01 11:40:24 -08:00
Florian Weimer
5d28a8962d elf: Add _dl_find_object function
It can be used to speed up the libgcc unwinder, and the internal
_dl_find_dso_for_object function (which is used for caller
identification in dlopen and related functions, and in dladdr).

_dl_find_object is in the internal namespace due to bug 28503.
If libgcc switches to _dl_find_object, this namespace issue will
be fixed.  It is located in libc for two reasons: it is necessary
to forward the call to the static libc after static dlopen, and
there is a link ordering issue with -static-libgcc and libgcc_eh.a
because libc.so is not a linker script that includes ld.so in the
glibc build tree (so that GCC's internal -lc after libgcc_eh.a does
not pick up ld.so).

It is necessary to do the i386 customization in the
sysdeps/x86/bits/dl_find_object.h header shared with x86-64 because
otherwise, multilib installations are broken.

The implementation uses software transactional memory, as suggested
by Torvald Riegel.  Two copies of the supporting data structures are
used, also achieving full async-signal-safety.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-12-28 22:52:56 +01:00
Adhemerval Zanella
f0e23d34a7 elf: Issue audit la_objopen for vDSO
The vDSO is is listed in the link_map chain, but is never the subject of
an la_objopen call.  A new internal flag __RTLD_VDSO is added that
acts as __RTLD_OPENEXEC to allocate the required 'struct auditstate'
extra space for the 'struct link_map'.

The return value from the callback is currently ignored, since there
is no PLT call involved by glibc when using the vDSO, neither the vDSO
are exported directly.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
063f9ba220 elf: Avoid unnecessary slowdown from profiling with audit (BZ#15533)
The rtld-audit interfaces introduces a slowdown due to enabling
profiling instrumentation (as if LD_AUDIT implied LD_PROFILE).
However, instrumenting is only necessary if one of audit libraries
provides PLT callbacks (la_pltenter or la_pltexit symbols).  Otherwise,
the slowdown can be avoided.

The following patch adjusts the logic that enables profiling to iterate
over all audit modules and check if any of those provides a PLT hook.
To keep la_symbind to work even without PLT callbacks, _dl_fixup now
calls the audit callback if the modules implements it.

Co-authored-by: Alexander Monakov <amonakov@ispras.ru>

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
3dac3959a5 elf: Add _dl_audit_activity_map and _dl_audit_activity_nsid
It consolidates the code required to call la_activity audit
callback.

Also for a new Lmid_t the namespace link_map list are empty, so it
requires to check if before using it.  This can happen for when audit
module is used along with dlmopen.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
aee6e90f93 elf: Add _dl_audit_objopen
It consolidates the code required to call la_objopen audit callback.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
Florian Weimer
f1eeef945d elf: Use errcode instead of (unset) errno in rtld_chain_load 2021-12-10 21:34:30 +01:00
Florian Weimer
c1cb2deeca elf: execve statically linked programs instead of crashing [BZ #28648]
Programs without dynamic dependencies and without a program
interpreter are now run via execve.

Previously, the dynamic linker either crashed while attempting to
read a non-existing dynamic segment (looking for DT_AUDIT/DT_DEPAUDIT
data), or the self-relocated in the static PIE executable crashed
because the outer dynamic linker had already applied RELRO protection.

<dl-execve.h> is needed because execve is not available in the
dynamic loader on Hurd.

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2021-12-05 11:28:34 +01:00
Florian Weimer
f1d333b5bf elf: Introduce GLRO (dl_libc_freeres), called from __libc_freeres
This will be used to deallocate memory allocated using the non-minimal
malloc.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-11-17 12:20:29 +01:00
Chung-Lin Tang
15a0c5730d elf: Fix slow DSO sorting behavior in dynamic loader (BZ #17645)
This second patch contains the actual implementation of a new sorting algorithm
for shared objects in the dynamic loader, which solves the slow behavior that
the current "old" algorithm falls into when the DSO set contains circular
dependencies.

The new algorithm implemented here is simply depth-first search (DFS) to obtain
the Reverse-Post Order (RPO) sequence, a topological sort. A new l_visited:1
bitfield is added to struct link_map to more elegantly facilitate such a search.

The DFS algorithm is applied to the input maps[nmap-1] backwards towards
maps[0]. This has the effect of a more "shallow" recursion depth in general
since the input is in BFS. Also, when combined with the natural order of
processing l_initfini[] at each node, this creates a resulting output sorting
closer to the intuitive "left-to-right" order in most cases.

Another notable implementation adjustment related to this _dl_sort_maps change
is the removing of two char arrays 'used' and 'done' in _dl_close_worker to
represent two per-map attributes. This has been changed to simply use two new
bit-fields l_map_used:1, l_map_done:1 added to struct link_map. This also allows
discarding the clunky 'used' array sorting that _dl_sort_maps had to sometimes
do along the way.

Tunable support for switching between different sorting algorithms at runtime is
also added. A new tunable 'glibc.rtld.dynamic_sort' with current valid values 1
(old algorithm) and 2 (new DFS algorithm) has been added. At time of commit
of this patch, the default setting is 1 (old algorithm).

Signed-off-by: Chung-Lin Tang  <cltang@codesourcery.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-10-21 11:23:53 -03:00
H.J. Lu
2ec99d8c42 ld.so: Initialize bootstrap_map.l_ld_readonly [BZ #28340]
1. Define DL_RO_DYN_SECTION to initalize bootstrap_map.l_ld_readonly
before calling elf_get_dynamic_info to get dynamic info in bootstrap_map,
2. Define a single

static inline bool
dl_relocate_ld (const struct link_map *l)
{
  /* Don't relocate dynamic section if it is readonly  */
  return !(l->l_ld_readonly || DL_RO_DYN_SECTION);
}

This updates BZ #28340 fix.
2021-10-19 06:40:38 -07:00
Adhemerval Zanella
5118dcac68 elf: Fix elf_get_dynamic_info() for bootstrap
THe d6d89608ac broke powerpc for --enable-bind-now because it turned
out that different than patch assumption rtld elf_get_dynamic_info()
does require to handle RTLD_BOOTSTRAP to avoid DT_FLAGS and
DT_RUNPATH (more specially the GLRO usage which is not reallocate
yet).

This patch fixes by passing two arguments to elf_get_dynamic_info()
to inform that by rtld (bootstrap) or static pie initialization
(static_pie_bootstrap).  I think using explicit argument is way more
clear and burried C preprocessor, and compiler should remove the
dead code.

I checked on x86_64 and i686 with default options, --enable-bind-now,
and --enable-bind-now and --enable--static-pie.  I also check on
aarch64, armhf, powerpc64, and powerpc with default and
--enable-bind-now.
2021-10-18 09:51:56 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
d6d89608ac elf: Fix dynamic-link.h usage on rtld.c
The 4af6982e4c fix does not fully handle RTLD_BOOTSTRAP usage on
rtld.c due two issues:

  1. RTLD_BOOTSTRAP is also used on dl-machine.h on various
     architectures and it changes the semantics of various machine
     relocation functions.

  2. The elf_get_dynamic_info() change was done sideways, previously
     to 490e6c62aa get-dynamic-info.h was included by the first
     dynamic-link.h include *without* RTLD_BOOTSTRAP being defined.
     It means that the code within elf_get_dynamic_info() that uses
     RTLD_BOOTSTRAP is in fact unused.

To fix 1. this patch now includes dynamic-link.h only once with
RTLD_BOOTSTRAP defined.  The ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE call will now have
the relocation fnctions with the expected semantics for the loader.

And to fix 2. part of 4af6982e4c is reverted (the check argument
elf_get_dynamic_info() is not required) and the RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
pieces are removed.

To reorganize the includes the static TLS definition is moved to
its own header to avoid a circular dependency (it is defined on
dynamic-link.h and dl-machine.h requires it at same time other
dynamic-link.h definition requires dl-machine.h defitions).

Also ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL, ELF_MACHINE_NO_RELA, and ELF_MACHINE_PLT_REL
are moved to its own header.  Only ancient ABIs need special values
(arm, i386, and mips), so a generic one is used as default.

The powerpc Elf64_FuncDesc is also moved to its own header, since
csu code required its definition (which would require either include
elf/ folder or add a full path with elf/).

Checked on x86_64, i686, aarch64, armhf, powerpc64, powerpc32,
and powerpc64le.

Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
2021-10-14 14:52:07 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
4af6982e4c elf: Fix elf_get_dynamic_info definition
Before to 490e6c62aa ('elf: Avoid nested functions in the loader
[BZ #27220]'), elf_get_dynamic_info() was defined twice on rtld.c: on
the first dynamic-link.h include and later within _dl_start().  The
former definition did not define DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP and it is used
on setup_vdso() (since it is a global definition), while the former does
define DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP and it is used on loader self-relocation.

With the commit change, the function is now included and defined once
instead of defined as a nested function.  So rtld.c defines without
defining RTLD_BOOTSTRAP and it brokes at least powerpc32.

This patch fixes by moving the get-dynamic-info.h include out of
dynamic-link.h, which then the caller can corirectly set the expected
semantic by defining STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP, RTLD_BOOTSTRAP, and/or
RESOLVE_MAP.

It also required to enable some asserts only for the loader bootstrap
to avoid issues when called from setup_vdso().

As a side note, this is another issues with nested functions: it is
not clear from pre-processed output (-E -dD) how the function will
be build and its semantic (since nested function will be local and
extra C defines may change it).

I checked on x86_64-linux-gnu (w/o --enable-static-pie),
i686-linux-gnu, powerpc64-linux-gnu, powerpc-linux-gnu-power4,
aarch64-linux-gnu, arm-linux-gnu, sparc64-linux-gnu, and
s390x-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
2021-10-12 13:25:43 -03:00
Fangrui Song
490e6c62aa elf: Avoid nested functions in the loader [BZ #27220]
dynamic-link.h is included more than once in some elf/ files (rtld.c,
dl-conflict.c, dl-reloc.c, dl-reloc-static-pie.c) and uses GCC nested
functions. This harms readability and the nested functions usage
is the biggest obstacle prevents Clang build (Clang doesn't support GCC
nested functions).

The key idea for unnesting is to add extra parameters (struct link_map
*and struct r_scope_elm *[]) to RESOLVE_MAP,
ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC, ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE, elf_machine_rel[a],
elf_machine_lazy_rel, and elf_machine_runtime_setup. (This is inspired
by Stan Shebs' ppc64/x86-64 implementation in the
google/grte/v5-2.27/master which uses mixed extra parameters and static
variables.)

Future simplification:
* If mips elf_machine_runtime_setup no longer needs RESOLVE_GOTSYM,
  elf_machine_runtime_setup can drop the `scope` parameter.
* If TLSDESC no longer need to be in elf_machine_lazy_rel,
  elf_machine_lazy_rel can drop the `scope` parameter.

Tested on aarch64, i386, x86-64, powerpc64le, powerpc64, powerpc32,
sparc64, sparcv9, s390x, s390, hppa, ia64, armhf, alpha, and mips64.
In addition, tested build-many-glibcs.py with {arc,csky,microblaze,nios2}-linux-gnu
and riscv64-linux-gnu-rv64imafdc-lp64d.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-10-07 11:55:02 -07:00
H.J. Lu
3234a31b48 ld.so: Don't fill the DT_DEBUG entry in ld.so [BZ #28129]
Linker creates the DT_DEBUG entry only in executables.  Don't fill the
non-existent DT_DEBUG entry in ld.so with the run-time address of the
r_debug structure.  This fixes BZ #28129.
2021-10-06 09:02:21 -07:00
Szabolcs Nagy
83b5323261 elf: Avoid deadlock between pthread_create and ctors [BZ #28357]
The fix for bug 19329 caused a regression such that pthread_create can
deadlock when concurrent ctors from dlopen are waiting for it to finish.
Use a new GL(dl_load_tls_lock) in pthread_create that is not taken
around ctors in dlopen.

The new lock is also used in __tls_get_addr instead of GL(dl_load_lock).

The new lock is held in _dl_open_worker and _dl_close_worker around
most of the logic before/after the init/fini routines.  When init/fini
routines are running then TLS is in a consistent, usable state.
In _dl_open_worker the new lock requires catching and reraising dlopen
failures that happen in the critical section.

The new lock is reinitialized in a fork child, to keep the existing
behaviour and it is kept recursive in case malloc interposition or TLS
access from signal handlers can retake it.  It is not obvious if this
is necessary or helps, but avoids changing the preexisting behaviour.

The new lock may be more appropriate for dl_iterate_phdr too than
GL(dl_load_write_lock), since TLS state of an incompletely loaded
module may be accessed.  If the new lock can replace the old one,
that can be a separate change.

Fixes bug 28357.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-10-04 15:07:05 +01:00
H.J. Lu
b413280cfb ld.so: Replace DL_RO_DYN_SECTION with dl_relocate_ld [BZ #28340]
We can't relocate entries in dynamic section if it is readonly:

1. Add a l_ld_readonly field to struct link_map to indicate if dynamic
section is readonly and set it based on p_flags of PT_DYNAMIC segment.
2. Replace DL_RO_DYN_SECTION with dl_relocate_ld to decide if dynamic
section should be relocated.
3. Remove DL_RO_DYN_TEMP_CNT.
4. Don't use a static dynamic section to make readonly dynamic section
in vDSO writable.
5. Remove the temp argument from elf_get_dynamic_info.

This fixes BZ #28340.

Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2021-09-22 11:12:43 -07:00
H.J. Lu
a93d9e03a3 Extend struct r_debug to support multiple namespaces [BZ #15971]
Glibc does not provide an interface for debugger to access libraries
loaded in multiple namespaces via dlmopen.

The current rtld-debugger interface is described in the file:

elf/rtld-debugger-interface.txt

under the "Standard debugger interface" heading.  This interface only
provides access to the first link-map (LM_ID_BASE).

1. Bump r_version to 2 when multiple namespaces are used.  This triggers
the GDB bug:

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28236

2. Add struct r_debug_extended to extend struct r_debug into a linked-list,
where each element correlates to an unique namespace.
3. Initialize the r_debug_extended structure.  Bump r_version to 2 for
the new namespace and add the new namespace to the namespace linked list.
4. Add _dl_debug_update to return the address of struct r_debug' of a
namespace.
5. Add a hidden symbol, _r_debug_extended, for struct r_debug_extended.
6. Provide the symbol, _r_debug, with size of struct r_debug, as an alias
of _r_debug_extended, for programs which reference _r_debug.

This fixes BZ #15971.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-09-19 13:51:35 -07:00
Fangrui Song
302247c891 elf: Unconditionally use __ehdr_start
We can consider __ehdr_start (from binutils 2.23 onwards)
unconditionally supported, since configure.ac requires binutils>=2.25.

The configure.ac check is related to an ia64 bug fixed by binutils 2.24.
See https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2014-August/053503.html

Tested on x86_64-linux-gnu. Tested build-many-glibcs.py with
aarch64-linux-gnu and s390x-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
2021-08-10 11:04:56 -07:00
Adhemerval Zanella
ba33937be2 elf: Fix DTV gap reuse logic (BZ #27135)
This is updated version of the 572bd547d5 (reverted by 40ebfd016a)
that fixes the _dl_next_tls_modid issues.

This issue with 572bd547d5 patch is the DTV entry will be only
update on dl_open_worker() with the update_tls_slotinfo() call after
all dependencies are being processed by _dl_map_object_deps().  However
_dl_map_object_deps() itself might call _dl_next_tls_modid(), and since
the _dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list::map is not yet set the entry will be
wrongly reused.

This patch fixes by renaming the _dl_next_tls_modid() function to
_dl_assign_tls_modid() and by passing the link_map so it can set
the slotinfo value so a subsequente _dl_next_tls_modid() call will
see the entry as allocated.

The intermediary value is cleared up on remove_slotinfo() for the case
a library fails to load with RTLD_NOW.

This patch fixes BZ #27135.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
2021-07-14 15:10:27 -03:00
Florian Weimer
7c241325d6 Force building with -fno-common
As a result, is not necessary to specify __attribute__ ((nocommon))
on individual definitions.

GCC 10 defaults to -fno-common on all architectures except ARC,
but this change is compatible with older GCC versions and ARC, too.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-09 20:09:14 +02:00
Florian Weimer
2dd87703d4 nptl: Move changing of stack permissions into ld.so
All the stack lists are now in _rtld_global, so it is possible
to change stack permissions directly from there, instead of
calling into libpthread to do the change.

Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-05-10 10:31:41 +02:00
Florian Weimer
d017b0ab5a elf: Introduce __tls_pre_init_tp
This is an early variant of __tls_init_tp, primarily for initializing
thread-related elements of _rtld_global/GL.

Some existing initialization code not needed for NPTL is moved into
the generic version of this function.

Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-05-10 10:31:41 +02:00
Florian Weimer
d6163dfd38 elf, nptl: Resolve recursive lock implementation early
If libpthread is included in libc, it is not necessary to delay
initialization of the lock/unlock function pointers until libpthread
is loaded.  This eliminates two unprotected function pointers
from _rtld_global and removes some initialization code from
libpthread.

Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-05-10 10:31:41 +02:00
Florian Weimer
7cbf1c8416 elf, nptl: Initialize static TLS directly in ld.so
The stack list is available in ld.so since commit
1daccf403b ("nptl: Move stack list
variables into _rtld_global"), so it's possible to walk the stack
list directly in ld.so and perform the initialization there.

This eliminates an unprotected function pointer from _rtld_global
and reduces the libpthread initialization code.
2021-05-05 06:20:31 +02:00
Florian Weimer
90d7e7e5bd elf: Introduce __tls_init_tp for second-phase TCB initialization
TLS_INIT_TP is processor-specific, so it is not a good place to
put thread library initialization code (it would have to be repeated
for all CPUs).  Introduce __tls_init_tp as a separate function,
to be called immediately after TLS_INIT_TP.  Move the existing
stack list setup code for NPTL to this function.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-04-21 19:49:51 +02:00
Florian Weimer
fada901819 dlfcn: dlerror needs to call free from the base namespace [BZ #24773]
Calling free directly may end up freeing a pointer allocated by the
dynamic loader using malloc from libc.so in the base namespace using
the allocator from libc.so in a secondary namespace, which results in
crashes.

This commit redirects the free call through GLRO and the dynamic
linker, to reach the correct namespace.  It also cleans up the dlerror
handling along the way, so that pthread_setspecific is no longer
needed (which avoids triggering bug 24774).
2021-04-21 19:49:51 +02:00
Florian Weimer
b2964eb1d9 dlfcn: Failures after dlmopen should not terminate process [BZ #24772]
Commit 9e78f6f6e7 ("Implement
_dl_catch_error, _dl_signal_error in libc.so [BZ #16628]") has the
side effect that distinct namespaces, as created by dlmopen, now have
separate implementations of the rtld exception mechanism.  This means
that the call to _dl_catch_error from libdl in a secondary namespace
does not actually install an exception handler because the
thread-local variable catch_hook in the libc.so copy in the secondary
namespace is distinct from that of the base namepace.  As a result, a
dlsym/dlopen/... failure in a secondary namespace terminates the process
with a dynamic linker error because it looks to the exception handler
mechanism as if no handler has been installed.

This commit restores GLRO (dl_catch_error) and uses it to set the
handler in the base namespace.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-04-21 19:49:51 +02:00