Commit Graph

456 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Zack Weinberg
329ea513b4 Avoid cancellable I/O primitives in ld.so.
Neither the <dlfcn.h> entry points, nor lazy symbol resolution, nor
initial shared library load-up, are cancellation points, so ld.so
should exclusively use I/O primitives that are not cancellable.  We
currently achieve this by having the cancellation hooks compile as
no-ops when IS_IN(rtld); this patch changes to using exclusively
_nocancel primitives in the source code instead, which makes the
intent clearer and significantly reduces the amount of code compiled
under IS_IN(rtld) as well as IS_IN(libc) -- in particular,
elf/Makefile no longer thinks we require a copy of unwind.c in
rtld-libc.a.  (The older mechanism is preserved as a backstop.)

The bulk of the change is splitting up the files that define the
_nocancel I/O functions, so they don't also define the variants that
*are* cancellation points; after which, the existing logic for picking
out the bits of libc that need to be recompiled as part of ld.so Just
Works.  I did this for all of the _nocancel functions, not just the
ones used by ld.so, for consistency.

fcntl was a little tricky because it's only a cancellation point for
certain opcodes (F_SETLKW(64), which can block), and the existing
__fcntl_nocancel wasn't applying the FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD hook, which
strikes me as asking for trouble, especially as the only nontrivial
definition of FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD (for powerpc64) changes F_*LK* opcodes.
To fix this, fcntl_common moves to fcntl_nocancel.c along with
__fcntl_nocancel, and changes its name to the extern (but hidden)
symbol __fcntl_nocancel_adjusted, so that regular fcntl can continue
calling it.  __fcntl_nocancel now applies FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD; so that
both both fcntl.c and fcntl_nocancel.c can see it, the only nontrivial
definition moves from sysdeps/u/s/l/powerpc/powerpc64/fcntl.c to
.../powerpc64/sysdep.h and becomes entirely a macro, instead of a macro
that calls an inline function.

The nptl version of libpthread also changes a little, because its
"compat-routines" formerly included files that defined all the
_nocancel functions it uses; instead of continuing to duplicate them,
I exported the relevant ones from libc.so as GLIBC_PRIVATE.  Since the
Linux fcntl.c calls a function defined by fcntl_nocancel.c, it can no
longer be used from libpthread.so; instead, introduce a custom
forwarder, pt-fcntl.c, and export __libc_fcntl from libc.so as
GLIBC_PRIVATE.  The nios2-linux ABI doesn't include a copy of vfork()
in libpthread, and it was handling that by manipulating
libpthread-routines in .../linux/nios2/Makefile; it is cleaner to do
what other such ports do, and have a pt-vfork.S that defines no symbols.

Right now, it appears that Hurd does not implement _nocancel I/O, so
sysdeps/generic/not-cancel.h will forward everything back to the
regular functions.  This changed the names of some of the functions
that sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c needs to interpose.

	* elf/dl-load.c, elf/dl-misc.c, elf/dl-profile.c, elf/rtld.c
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-sysdep.c
	Include not-cancel.h.  Use __close_nocancel instead of __close,
	__open64_nocancel instead of __open, __read_nocancel instead of
	__libc_read, and __write_nocancel instead of __libc_write.

	* csu/check_fds.c (check_one_fd)
	* sysdeps/posix/fdopendir.c (__fdopendir)
	* sysdeps/posix/opendir.c (__alloc_dir): Use __fcntl_nocancel
        instead of __fcntl and/or __libc_fcntl.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pthread_setname.c (pthread_setname_np)
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pthread_getname.c (pthread_getname_np)
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/smp.h (is_smp_system):
	Use __open64_nocancel instead of __open_nocancel.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/not-cancel.h: Move all of the
	hidden_proto declarations to the end and issue them if either
	IS_IN(libc) or IS_IN(rtld).
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile [subdir=io] (sysdep_routines):
	Add close_nocancel, fcntl_nocancel, nanosleep_nocancel,
	open_nocancel, open64_nocancel, openat_nocancel, pause_nocancel,
	read_nocancel, waitpid_nocancel, write_nocancel.

        * io/Versions [GLIBC_PRIVATE]: Add __libc_fcntl,
        __fcntl_nocancel, __open64_nocancel, __write_nocancel.
        * posix/Versions: Add __nanosleep_nocancel, __pause_nocancel.

        * nptl/pt-fcntl.c: New file.
        * nptl/Makefile (pthread-compat-wrappers): Remove fcntl.
        (libpthread-routines): Add pt-fcntl.
        * include/fcntl.h (__fcntl_nocancel_adjusted): New function.
        (__libc_fcntl): Remove attribute_hidden.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fcntl.c (__libc_fcntl): Call
	__fcntl_nocancel_adjusted, not fcntl_common.
        (__fcntl_nocancel): Move to new file fcntl_nocancel.c.
	(fcntl_common): Rename to __fcntl_nocancel_adjusted; also move
	to fcntl_nocancel.c.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fcntl_nocancel.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/fcntl.c: Remove file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h:
	Define FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD here, as a self-contained macro.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/close.c: Move __close_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/close_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nanosleep.c: Move __nanosleep_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nanosleep_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open.c: Move __open_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open64.c: Move __open64_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open64_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat.c: Move __openat_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat64.c: Move __openat64_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat64_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pause.c: Move __pause_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pause_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/read.c: Move __read_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/read_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/waitpid.c: Move __waitpid_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/waitpid_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/write.c: Move __write_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/write_nocancel.c: ...this new file.

        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/Makefile: Don't override
        libpthread-routines.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/pt-vfork.S: New file which
        defines nothing.

        * sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c: Define __read instead of
        __libc_read, and __write instead of __libc_write.  Define
        __open64 in addition to __open.
2018-06-12 09:53:04 -04:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
10a446ddcc elf: Unify symbol address run-time calculation [BZ #19818]
Wrap symbol address run-time calculation into a macro and use it
throughout, replacing inline calculations.

There are a couple of variants, most of them different in a functionally
insignificant way.  Most calculations are right following RESOLVE_MAP,
at which point either the map or the symbol returned can be checked for
validity as the macro sets either both or neither.  In some places both
the symbol and the map has to be checked however.

My initial implementation therefore always checked both, however that
resulted in code larger by as much as 0.3%, as many places know from
elsewhere that no check is needed.  I have decided the size growth was
unacceptable.

Having looked closer I realized that it's the map that is the culprit.
Therefore I have modified LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS to accept an additional
boolean argument telling it to access the map without checking it for
validity.  This in turn has brought quite nice results, with new code
actually being smaller for i686, and MIPS o32, n32 and little-endian n64
targets, unchanged in size for x86-64 and, unusually, marginally larger
for big-endian MIPS n64, as follows:

i686:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 152255    4052     192  156499   26353 ld-2.27.9000-base.so
 152159    4052     192  156403   262f3 ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
MIPS/o32/el:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 142906    4396     260  147562   2406a ld-2.27.9000-base.so
 142890    4396     260  147546   2405a ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
MIPS/n32/el:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 142267    4404     260  146931   23df3 ld-2.27.9000-base.so
 142171    4404     260  146835   23d93 ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
MIPS/n64/el:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 149835    7376     408  157619   267b3 ld-2.27.9000-base.so
 149787    7376     408  157571   26783 ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
MIPS/o32/eb:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 142870    4396     260  147526   24046 ld-2.27.9000-base.so
 142854    4396     260  147510   24036 ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
MIPS/n32/eb:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 142019    4404     260  146683   23cfb ld-2.27.9000-base.so
 141923    4404     260  146587   23c9b ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
MIPS/n64/eb:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 149763    7376     408  157547   2676b ld-2.27.9000-base.so
 149779    7376     408  157563   2677b ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
x86-64:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 148462    6452     400  155314   25eb2 ld-2.27.9000-base.so
 148462    6452     400  155314   25eb2 ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so

	[BZ #19818]
	* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS): Add `set'
	parameter.
	(SYMBOL_ADDRESS): New macro.
	[!ELF_FUNCTION_PTR_IS_SPECIAL] (DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS): Use
	SYMBOL_ADDRESS for symbol address calculation.
	* elf/dl-runtime.c (_dl_fixup): Likewise.
	(_dl_profile_fixup): Likewise.
	* elf/dl-symaddr.c (_dl_symbol_address): Likewise.
	* elf/rtld.c (dl_main): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/aarch64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/arm/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rel): Likewise.
	(elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/hppa/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/hppa/dl-symaddr.c (_dl_symbol_address): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rel): Likewise.
	(elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/m68k/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/microblaze/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC):
	Likewise.
	(elf_machine_reloc): Likewise.
	(elf_machine_got_rel): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/dl-trampoline.c (__dl_runtime_resolve): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/nios2/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/riscv/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/s390/s390-32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/s390/s390-64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sh/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/tile/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2018-04-04 23:09:37 +01:00
Florian Weimer
52a01100ad elf: Remove ad-hoc restrictions on dlopen callers [BZ #22787]
This looks like a post-exploitation hardening measure: If an attacker is
able to redirect execution flow, they could use that to load a DSO which
contains additional code (or perhaps make the stack executable).

However, the checks are not in the correct place to be effective: If
they are performed before the critical operation, an attacker with
sufficient control over execution flow could simply jump directly to
the code which performs the operation, bypassing the check.  The check
would have to be executed unconditionally after the operation and
terminate the process in case a caller violation was detected.

Furthermore, in _dl_check_caller, there was a fallback reading global
writable data (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_map_start and
GL(dl_rtld_map).l_text_end), which could conceivably be targeted by an
attacker to disable the check, too.

Other critical functions (such as system) remain completely
unprotected, so the value of these additional checks does not appear
that large.  Therefore this commit removes this functionality.
2018-02-21 10:37:22 +01:00
Joseph Myers
688903eb3e Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.
* All files with FSF copyright notices: Update copyright dates
	using scripts/update-copyrights.
	* locale/programs/charmap-kw.h: Regenerated.
	* locale/programs/locfile-kw.h: Likewise.
2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
Florian Weimer
8e1472d2c1 ld.so: Examine GLRO to detect inactive loader [BZ #20204]
GLRO (_rtld_global_ro) is read-only after initialization and can
therefore not be patched at run time, unlike the hook table addresses
and their contents, so this is a desirable hardening feature.

The hooks are only needed if ld.so has not been initialized, and this
happens only after static dlopen (dlmopen uses a single ld.so object
across all namespaces).

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2017-12-18 20:04:13 +01:00
Aurelien Jarno
f648728cb1 elf/rtld.c (init_tls): Add missing new line to the _dl_fatal_printf call [BZ #22577]
Changelog:
	* elf/rtld.c (init_tls): Add missing new line to the _dl_fatal_printf
	call.
2017-12-10 19:10:28 +01:00
H.J. Lu
b8818ab592 ld.so: Replace (&bootstrap_map) with BOOTSTRAP_MAP
(&_dl_main_map) is used instead of (&bootstrap_map) to bootstrap static
PIE.  Define BOOTSTRAP_MAP with (&_dl_main_map) to avoid hardcode to
(&bootstrap_map).

	* elf/rtld.c (BOOTSTRAP_MAP): New.
	(RESOLVE_MAP): Replace (&bootstrap_map) with BOOTSTRAP_MAP.
	* sysdeps/hppa/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC):
	Likewise.
2017-10-03 01:55:12 -07:00
Florian Weimer
630bf4916f _dl_start: Remove internal_function attribute
The i386 startup code needs adjusting because it calls the function
and the ABI has changed.
2017-08-14 15:08:48 +02:00
Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho
91ac3a7d84 powerpc: Fix float128 IFUNC relocations [BZ #21707]
The patch proposed by Peter Bergner [1] to libgcc in order to fix
[BZ #21707] adds a dependency on a symbol provided by the loader,
forcing the loader to be linked to tests after libgcc was linked.

It also requires to read the thread pointer during IRELA relocations.

Tested on powerpc, powerpc64, powerpc64le, s390x and x86_64.

[1] https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2017-06/msg01383.html

	[BZ #21707]
	* csu/libc-start.c (LIBC_START_MAIN): Perform IREL{,A}
	relocations before or after initializing the TCB on statically
	linked executables.  That's a per-architecture definition.
	* elf/rtld.c (dl_main): Add a comment about thread-local
	variables initialization.
	* sysdeps/generic/libc-start.h: New file.  Define
	ARCH_APPLY_IREL and ARCH_SETUP_IREL.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/Makefile:
	[$(subdir) = elf && $(multi-arch) != no] (tests-static-internal): Add tst-tlsifunc-static.
	[$(subdir) = elf && $(multi-arch) != no && $(build-shared) == yes]
	(tests-internal): Add tst-tlsifunc.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/tst-tlsifunc.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/tst-tlsifunc-static.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64le/Makefile (f128-loader-link): New
	variable.
	[$(subdir) = math] (test-float128% test-ifloat128%): Force
	linking to the loader after linking to libgcc.
	[$(subdir) = wcsmbs || $(subdir) = stdlib] (bug-strtod bug-strtod2)
	(bug-strtod2 tst-strtod-round tst-wcstod-round tst-strtod6 tst-strrom)
	(tst-strfrom-locale strfrom-skeleton): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/libc-start.h: New file.  Define
	ARCH_APPLY_IREL and ARCH_SETUP_IREL.
2017-07-17 17:49:26 -03:00
Florian Weimer
81b82fb966 ld.so: Reject overly long LD_AUDIT path elements
Also only process the last LD_AUDIT entry.
2017-06-19 22:32:12 +02:00
Florian Weimer
6d0ba62289 ld.so: Reject overly long LD_PRELOAD path elements 2017-06-19 22:31:04 +02:00
Florian Weimer
f6110a8fee CVE-2017-1000366: Ignore LD_LIBRARY_PATH for AT_SECURE=1 programs [BZ #21624]
LD_LIBRARY_PATH can only be used to reorder system search paths, which
is not useful functionality.

This makes an exploitable unbounded alloca in _dl_init_paths unreachable
for AT_SECURE=1 programs.
2017-06-19 18:27:30 +02:00
H.J. Lu
37b66c0b1a ld.so: Consolidate 2 strtouls into _dl_strtoul [BZ #21528]
There are 2 minimal strtoul implementations in ld.so:

1. __strtoul_internal in elf/dl-minimal.c.
2. tunables_strtoul in elf/dl-tunables.c.

This patch adds _dl_strtoul to replace them.  Tested builds with and
without --enable-tunables.

	[BZ #21528]
	* elf/dl-minimal.c (__strtoul_internal): Removed.
	(strtoul): Likewise.
	* elf/dl-misc.c (_dl_strtoul): New function.
	* elf/dl-tunables.c (tunables_strtoul): Removed.
	(tunable_initialize): Replace tunables_strtoul with _dl_strtoul.
	* elf/rtld.c (process_envvars): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-librecon.h (_dl_osversion_init):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_strtoul): New prototype.
2017-06-08 12:52:42 -07:00
Siddhesh Poyarekar
ff08fc59e3 tunables: Use glibc.tune.hwcap_mask tunable instead of _dl_hwcap_mask
Drop _dl_hwcap_mask when building with tunables.  This completes the
transition of hwcap_mask reading from _dl_hwcap_mask to tunables.

	* elf/dl-hwcaps.h: New file.
	* elf/dl-hwcaps.c: Include it.
	(_dl_important_hwcaps)[HAVE_TUNABLES]: Read and update
	glibc.tune.hwcap_mask.
	* elf/dl-cache.c: Include dl-hwcaps.h.
	(_dl_load_cache_lookup)[HAVE_TUNABLES]: Read
	glibc.tune.hwcap_mask.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/dl-machine.h: Likewise.
	* elf/dl-support.c (_dl_hwcap2)[HAVE_TUNABLES]: Drop
	_dl_hwcap_mask.
	* elf/rtld.c (rtld_global_ro)[HAVE_TUNABLES]: Drop
	_dl_hwcap_mask.
	(process_envvars)[HAVE_TUNABLES]: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (rtld_global_ro)[HAVE_TUNABLES]:
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): Don't
	initialize dl_hwcap_mask when tunables are enabled.
2017-06-07 11:11:38 +05:30
Florian Weimer
a12ae89f86 Assume that O_NOFOLLOW is always defined 2017-04-13 21:28:18 +02:00
Siddhesh Poyarekar
1c1243b6fc Ignore and remove LD_HWCAP_MASK for AT_SECURE programs (bug #21209)
The LD_HWCAP_MASK environment variable may alter the selection of
function variants for some architectures.  For AT_SECURE process it
means that if an outdated routine has a bug that would otherwise not
affect newer platforms by default, LD_HWCAP_MASK will allow that bug
to be exploited.

To be on the safe side, ignore and disable LD_HWCAP_MASK for setuid
binaries.

	[BZ #21209]
	* elf/rtld.c (process_envvars): Ignore LD_HWCAP_MASK for
	AT_SECURE processes.
	* sysdeps/generic/unsecvars.h: Add LD_HWCAP_MASK.
	* elf/tst-env-setuid.c (test_parent): Test LD_HWCAP_MASK.
	(test_child): Likewise.
	* elf/Makefile (tst-env-setuid-ENV): Add LD_HWCAP_MASK.
2017-03-07 20:52:04 +05:30
Joseph Myers
bfff8b1bec Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2017-01-01 00:14:16 +00:00
Siddhesh Poyarekar
67e58f3941 Add framework for tunables
The tunables framework allows us to uniformly manage and expose global
variables inside glibc as switches to users.  tunables/README has
instructions for glibc developers to add new tunables.

Tunables support can be enabled by passing the --enable-tunables
configure flag to the configure script.  This patch only adds a
framework and does not pose any limitations on how tunable values are
read from the user.  It also adds environment variables used in malloc
behaviour tweaking to the tunables framework as a PoC of the
compatibility interface.

	* manual/install.texi: Add --enable-tunables option.
	* INSTALL: Regenerate.
	* README.tunables: New file.
	* Makeconfig (CPPFLAGS): Define TOP_NAMESPACE.
	(before-compile): Generate dl-tunable-list.h early.
	* config.h.in: Add HAVE_TUNABLES.
	* config.make.in: Add have-tunables.
	* configure.ac: Add --enable-tunables option.
	* configure: Regenerate.
	* csu/init-first.c (__libc_init_first): Move
	__libc_init_secure earlier...
	* csu/init-first.c (LIBC_START_MAIN):... to here.
	Include dl-tunables.h, libc-internal.h.
	(LIBC_START_MAIN) [!SHARED]: Initialize tunables for static
	binaries.
	* elf/Makefile (dl-routines): Add dl-tunables.
	* elf/Versions (ld): Add __tunable_set_val to GLIBC_PRIVATE
	namespace.
	* elf/dl-support (_dl_nondynamic_init): Unset MALLOC_CHECK_
	only when !HAVE_TUNABLES.
	* elf/rtld.c (process_envvars): Likewise.
	* elf/dl-sysdep.c [HAVE_TUNABLES]: Include dl-tunables.h
	(_dl_sysdep_start): Call __tunables_init.
	* elf/dl-tunable-types.h: New file.
	* elf/dl-tunables.c: New file.
	* elf/dl-tunables.h: New file.
	* elf/dl-tunables.list: New file.
	* malloc/tst-malloc-usable-static.c: New test case.
	* malloc/Makefile (tests-static): Add it.
	* malloc/arena.c [HAVE_TUNABLES]: Include dl-tunables.h.
	Define TUNABLE_NAMESPACE.
	(DL_TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_mallopt_check)): New function.
	(DL_TUNABLE_CALLBACK_FNDECL): New macro.  Use it to define
	callback functions.
	(ptmalloc_init): Set tunable values.
	* scripts/gen-tunables.awk: New file.
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c: Include dl-tunables.h.
	(_dl_sysdep_start): Call __tunables_init.
2016-12-31 23:49:24 +05:30
Florian Weimer
9e78f6f6e7 Implement _dl_catch_error, _dl_signal_error in libc.so [BZ #16628]
This change moves the main implementation of _dl_catch_error,
_dl_signal_error to libc.so, where TLS variables can be used
directly.  This removes a writable function pointer from the
rtld_global variable.

For use during initial relocation, minimal implementations of these
functions are provided in ld.so.  These are eventually interposed
by the libc.so implementations.  This is implemented by compiling
elf/dl-error-skeleton.c twice, via elf/dl-error.c and
elf/dl-error-minimal.c.

As a side effect of this change, the static version of dl-error.c
no longer includes support for the
_dl_signal_cerror/_dl_receive_error mechanism because it is only
used in ld.so.
2016-11-30 15:59:57 +01:00
Joseph Myers
f7a9f785e5 Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
Florian Weimer
a014cecd82 Always enable pointer guard [BZ #18928]
Honoring the LD_POINTER_GUARD environment variable in AT_SECURE mode
has security implications.  This commit enables pointer guard
unconditionally, and the environment variable is now ignored.

        [BZ #18928]
        * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (struct rtld_global_ro): Remove
        _dl_pointer_guard member.
        * elf/rtld.c (_rtld_global_ro): Remove _dl_pointer_guard
        initializer.
        (security_init): Always set up pointer guard.
        (process_envvars): Do not process LD_POINTER_GUARD.
2015-10-15 09:23:32 +02:00
Joseph Myers
ec999b8e5e Move bits/libc-lock.h and bits/libc-lockP.h out of bits/ (bug 14912).
It was noted in
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2012-09/msg00305.html> that the
bits/*.h naming scheme should only be used for installed headers.
This patch renames bits/libc-lock.h to plain libc-lock.h and
bits/libc-lockP.h to plain libc-lockP.h to follow that convention.

Note that I don't know where libc-lockP.h comes from for Hurd (the
Hurd libc-lock.h includes libc-lockP.h, but the only libc-lockP.h in
the glibc source tree is for NPTL) - some unmerged patch? - but I
updated the #include in the Hurd libc-lock.h anyway.

Tested for x86_64 (testsuite, and that installed stripped shared
libraries are unchanged by the patch).

	[BZ #14912]
	* bits/libc-lock.h: Move to ...
	* sysdeps/generic/libc-lock.h: ...here.
	(_BITS_LIBC_LOCK_H): Rename macro to _LIBC_LOCK_H.
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/bits/libc-lock.h: Move to ...
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/libc-lock.h: ...here.
	(_BITS_LIBC_LOCK_H): Rename macro to _LIBC_LOCK_H.
	[_LIBC]: Include <libc-lockP.h> instead of <bits/libc-lockP.h>.
	* sysdeps/mach/bits/libc-lock.h: Move to ...
	* sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: ...here.
	(_BITS_LIBC_LOCK_H): Rename macro to _LIBC_LOCK_H.
	* sysdeps/nptl/bits/libc-lock.h: Move to ...
	* sysdeps/nptl/libc-lock.h: ...here.
	(_BITS_LIBC_LOCK_H): Rename macro to _LIBC_LOCK_H.
	* sysdeps/nptl/bits/libc-lockP.h: Move to ...
	* sysdeps/nptl/libc-lockP.h: ...here.
	(_BITS_LIBC_LOCKP_H): Rename macro to _LIBC_LOCKP_H.
	* crypt/crypt_util.c: Include <libc-lock.h> instead of
	<bits/libc-lock.h>.
	* dirent/scandir-tail.c: Likewise.
	* dlfcn/dlerror.c: Likewise.
	* elf/dl-close.c: Likewise.
	* elf/dl-iteratephdr.c: Likewise.
	* elf/dl-lookup.c: Likewise.
	* elf/dl-open.c: Likewise.
	* elf/dl-support.c: Likewise.
	* elf/dl-writev.h: Likewise.
	* elf/rtld.c: Likewise.
	* grp/fgetgrent.c: Likewise.
	* gshadow/fgetsgent.c: Likewise.
	* gshadow/sgetsgent.c: Likewise.
	* iconv/gconv_conf.c: Likewise.
	* iconv/gconv_db.c: Likewise.
	* iconv/gconv_dl.c: Likewise.
	* iconv/gconv_int.h: Likewise.
	* iconv/gconv_trans.c: Likewise.
	* include/link.h: Likewise.
	* inet/getnameinfo.c: Likewise.
	* inet/getnetgrent.c: Likewise.
	* inet/getnetgrent_r.c: Likewise.
	* intl/bindtextdom.c: Likewise.
	* intl/dcigettext.c: Likewise.
	* intl/finddomain.c: Likewise.
	* intl/gettextP.h: Likewise.
	* intl/loadmsgcat.c: Likewise.
	* intl/localealias.c: Likewise.
	* intl/textdomain.c: Likewise.
	* libidn/idn-stub.c: Likewise.
	* libio/libioP.h: Likewise.
	* locale/duplocale.c: Likewise.
	* locale/freelocale.c: Likewise.
	* locale/newlocale.c: Likewise.
	* locale/setlocale.c: Likewise.
	* login/getutent_r.c: Likewise.
	* login/getutid_r.c: Likewise.
	* login/getutline_r.c: Likewise.
	* login/utmp-private.h: Likewise.
	* login/utmpname.c: Likewise.
	* malloc/mtrace.c: Likewise.
	* misc/efgcvt.c: Likewise.
	* misc/error.c: Likewise.
	* misc/fstab.c: Likewise.
	* misc/getpass.c: Likewise.
	* misc/mntent.c: Likewise.
	* misc/syslog.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nis_call.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nis_callback.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss-default.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_compat/compat-initgroups.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nis/nis-alias.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nis/nis-ethers.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nis/nis-grp.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nis/nis-hosts.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nis/nis-network.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nis/nis-proto.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nis/nis-pwd.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nis/nis-rpc.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nis/nis-service.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nis/nis-spwd.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-alias.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-ethers.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-grp.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-hosts.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-initgroups.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-network.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-proto.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-pwd.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-rpc.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-service.c: Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-spwd.c: Likewise.
	* nis/ypclnt.c: Likewise.
	* nptl/libc_pthread_init.c: Likewise.
	* nss/getXXbyYY.c: Likewise.
	* nss/getXXent.c: Likewise.
	* nss/getXXent_r.c: Likewise.
	* nss/nss_db/db-XXX.c: Likewise.
	* nss/nss_db/db-netgrp.c: Likewise.
	* nss/nss_db/nss_db.h: Likewise.
	* nss/nss_files/files-XXX.c: Likewise.
	* nss/nss_files/files-alias.c: Likewise.
	* nss/nsswitch.c: Likewise.
	* posix/regex_internal.h: Likewise.
	* posix/wordexp.c: Likewise.
	* pwd/fgetpwent.c: Likewise.
	* resolv/res_hconf.c: Likewise.
	* resolv/res_libc.c: Likewise.
	* shadow/fgetspent.c: Likewise.
	* shadow/lckpwdf.c: Likewise.
	* shadow/sgetspent.c: Likewise.
	* socket/opensock.c: Likewise.
	* stdio-common/reg-modifier.c: Likewise.
	* stdio-common/reg-printf.c: Likewise.
	* stdio-common/reg-type.c: Likewise.
	* stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Likewise.
	* stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Likewise.
	* stdlib/abort.c: Likewise.
	* stdlib/cxa_atexit.c: Likewise.
	* stdlib/fmtmsg.c: Likewise.
	* stdlib/random.c: Likewise.
	* stdlib/setenv.c: Likewise.
	* string/strsignal.c: Likewise.
	* sunrpc/auth_none.c: Likewise.
	* sunrpc/bindrsvprt.c: Likewise.
	* sunrpc/create_xid.c: Likewise.
	* sunrpc/key_call.c: Likewise.
	* sunrpc/rpc_thread.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/arm/backtrace.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/generic/stdio-lock.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/generic/unwind-dw2-fde.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/i386/backtrace.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-compat.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/m68k/backtrace.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/cthreads.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/dirstream.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/malloc-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/nptl/malloc-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/nptl/stdio-lock.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/posix/dirstream.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/posix/system.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/pthread/aio_suspend.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/s390/s390-32/backtrace.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/s390/s390-64/backtrace.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/check_pf.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/if_index.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/getutent_r.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/getutid_r.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/getutline_r.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/shm-directory.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/system.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/backtrace.c: Likewise.
	* time/alt_digit.c: Likewise.
	* time/era.c: Likewise.
	* time/tzset.c: Likewise.
	* wcsmbs/wcsmbsload.c: Likewise.
	* nptl/tst-initializers1.c (do_test): Refer to <libc-lock.h>
	instead of <bits/libc-lock.h> in comment.
2015-09-08 21:11:03 +00:00
Joseph Myers
b168057aaa Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2015-01-02 16:29:47 +00:00
Andreas Schwab
acf869f4bc Constify string parameters 2014-12-11 16:43:28 +01:00
Joseph Myers
9cf27b8d09 Remove INTDEF / INTUSE / INTVARDEF (bug 14132).
Completing the removal of the obsolete INTDEF / INTUSE mechanism, this
patch removes the final use - that for _dl_starting_up - replacing it
by rtld_hidden_def / rtld_hidden_proto.  Having removed the last use,
the mechanism itself is also removed.

Tested for x86_64 that installed stripped shared libraries are
unchanged by the patch.  (This is not much of a test since this
variable is only defined and used in the !HAVE_INLINED_SYSCALLS case.)

	[BZ #14132]
	* include/libc-symbols.h (INTUSE): Remove macro.
	(INTDEF): Likewise.
	(INTVARDEF): Likewise.
	(_INTVARDEF): Likewise.
	(INTDEF2): Likewise.
	(INTVARDEF2): Likewise.
	* elf/rtld.c [!HAVE_INLINED_SYSCALLS] (_dl_starting_up): Use
	rtld_hidden_def instead of INTVARDEF.
	* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h [IS_IN_rtld]
	(_dl_starting_up_internal): Remove declaration.
	(_dl_starting_up): Use rtld_hidden_proto.
	* elf/dl-init.c [!HAVE_INLINED_SYSCALLS] (_dl_starting_up): Remove
	declaration.
	[!HAVE_INLINED_SYSCALLS] (_dl_starting_up_internal): Likewise.
	(_dl_init) [!HAVE_INLINED_SYSCALLS]: Don't use INTUSE with
	_dl_starting_up.
	* elf/dl-writev.h (_dl_writev): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h [!HAVE_INLINED_SYSCALLS]
	(DL_STARTING_UP_DEF): Use __GI__dl_starting_up instead of
	_dl_starting_up_internal.
2014-11-05 23:35:36 +00:00
Joseph Myers
ab97ee8f1b Don't use INTDEF/INTUSE with _dl_mcount (bug 14132).
Continuing the removal of the obsolete INTDEF / INTUSE mechanism, this
patch replaces its use for _dl_mcount with use of rtld_hidden_def /
rtld_hidden_proto.

Tested for x86_64 that installed stripped shared libraries are
unchanged by the patch.

	[BZ #14132]
	* elf/dl-profile.c (_dl_mcount): Use rtld_hidden_def instead of
	INTDEF.
	* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_mcount_internal): Remove
	declaration.
	(_dl_mcount): Use rtld_hidden_proto.
	* elf/dl-runtime.c (_dl_profile_fixup): Don't use INTUSE with
	_dl_mcount.
	* elf/rtld.c (_rtld_global_ro): Likewise.
2014-11-05 01:02:47 +00:00
Joseph Myers
4243cbea6d Don't use INTDEF/INTUSE with _dl_argv (bug 14132).
Continuing the removal of the obsolete INTDEF / INTUSE mechanism, this
patch replaces its use for _dl_argv with rtld_hidden_data_def and
rtld_hidden_proto.  Some places in .S files that previously used
_dl_argv_internal or INTUSE(_dl_argv) now use __GI__dl_argv directly
(there are plenty of existing examples of such direct use of __GI_*).

A single place in rtld.c previously used _dl_argv without INTUSE,
apparently accidentally, while the rtld_hidden_proto mechanism avoids
such accidential omissions.  As a consequence, this patch *does*
change the contents of stripped ld.so.  However, the installed
stripped shared libraries are identical to those you get if instead of
this patch you change that single _dl_argv use to use INTUSE, without
any other changes.

Tested for x86_64 (testsuite as well as comparison of installed
stripped shared libraries as described above).

	[BZ #14132]
	* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_argv): Use rtld_hidden_proto.
	[IS_IN_rtld] (_dl_argv_internal): Do not declare.
	(rtld_progname): Make macro definition unconditional.
	* elf/rtld.c (_dl_argv): Use rtld_hidden_data_def instead of
	INTDEF.
	(dlmopen_doit): Do not use INTUSE with _dl_argv.
	(dl_main): Likewise.
	* elf/dl-sysdep.c (_dl_sysdep_start): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (RTLD_START): Use __GI__dl_argv
	instead of _dl_argv_internal.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-start.S (_dl_start_user): Use
	__GI__dl_argv instead of INTUSE(_dl_argv).
	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h (RTLD_START): Use
	__GI__dl_argv instead of _dl_argv_internal.
2014-11-04 17:39:39 +00:00
Joseph Myers
6bc6bd3b10 Don't use INTVARDEF/INTUSE with __libc_enable_secure (bug 14132).
Continuing the removal of the obsolete INTDEF / INTVARDEF / INTUSE
mechanism, this patch replaces its use for __libc_enable_secure with
the use of rtld_hidden_data_def and rtld_hidden_proto.

Tested for x86_64 that installed stripped shared libraries are
unchanged by the patch.

	[BZ #14132]
	* elf/dl-sysdep.c (__libc_enable_secure): Use rtld_hidden_data_def
	instead of INTVARDEF.
	(_dl_sysdep_start): Do not use INTUSE with __libc_enable_secure.
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c (__libc_enable_secure): Use
	rtld_hidden_data_def instead of INTVARDEF.
	(_dl_sysdep_start): Do not use INTUSE with __libc_enable_secure.
	* elf/dl-deps.c (expand_dst): Likewise.
	* elf/dl-load.c (_dl_dst_count): Likewise.
	(_dl_dst_substitute): Likewise.
	(decompose_rpath): Likewise.
	(_dl_init_paths): Likewise.
	(open_path): Likewise.
	(_dl_map_object): Likewise.
	* elf/rtld.c (dl_main): Likewise.
	(process_dl_audit): Likewise.
	(process_envvars): Likewise.
	* include/unistd.h [IS_IN_rtld] (__libc_enable_secure_internal):
	Remove declaration.
	(__libc_enable_secure): Use rtld_hidden_proto.
2014-10-10 11:13:11 +00:00
Richard Henderson
8c682bb22c Rely on HP_TIMING_AVAIL implies HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL 2014-07-03 08:38:41 -07:00
Richard Henderson
428dd03f5a Remove HP_TIMING_DIFF_INIT and dl_hp_timing_overhead
Without HP_TIMING_ACCUM, dl_hp_timing_overhead is write-only.
If we remove it, there's no point in HP_TIMING_DIFF_INIT either.
2014-07-03 08:38:25 -07:00
Andreas Schwab
774f928582 Remove second argument from TLS_INIT_TP macro 2014-05-27 14:48:46 +02:00
Andreas Schwab
3d8c8bff79 Remove last use of USE___THREAD 2014-05-14 09:49:00 +02:00
Roland McGrath
44c4e5d598 Use __ehdr_start, when available, for rtld to get its own headers. 2014-03-13 10:38:27 -07:00
Paul Pluzhnikov
798212a013 2014-03-12 Paul Pluzhnikov <ppluzhnikov@google.com>
[BZ #16381]

	* elf/Makefile (tests): Add tst-pie2.
        (tests-pie): Add tst-pie2.
	* elf/tst-pie2.c: New file.
	* elf/dl-load.c (_dl_map_object_from_fd): Assert correct l_type
	for ET_EXEC.
	* elf/rtld.c (map_doit): Load executable as lt_executable.
	(dl_main): Likewise.
2014-03-12 15:58:39 -07:00
Carlos O'Donell
d050367659 BZ #16613: Support TLS in audit libraries.
This commit fixes a bug where the dynamic loader would crash
when loading audit libraries, via LD_AUDIT, where those libraries
used TLS. The dynamic loader was not considering that the audit
libraries would use TLS and failed to bump the TLS generation
counter leaving TLS usage inconsistent after loading the audit
libraries.

https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2014-02/msg00569.html
2014-02-25 13:18:15 -05:00
Ondřej Bílka
a1ffb40e32 Use glibc_likely instead __builtin_expect. 2014-02-10 15:07:12 +01:00
Allan McRae
d4697bc93d Update copyright notices with scripts/update-copyrights 2014-01-01 22:00:23 +10:00
Paul Pluzhnikov
5c3499508e Adjust AT_EXECFN when using explicit loader invocation.
2013-11-18  Paul Pluzhnikov  <ppluzhnikov@google.com>

	* elf/Makefile (tst-auxv): New test.
	* elf/tst-auxv.c: New
	* elf/rtld.c (dl_main): Adjust AT_EXECFN
2013-11-18 15:11:55 -08:00
Ondřej Bílka
17c8c3dc72 Remove unused NONTLS_INIT_TP. 2013-11-03 18:15:24 +01:00
Michael Stahl
4db5b08f91 Print the reason why preloading failed in do_preload() 2013-10-20 10:34:09 +02:00
Siddhesh Poyarekar
b937534868 Avoid crashing in LD_DEBUG when program name is unavailable
Resolves: #15465

The program name may be unavailable if the user application tampers
with argc and argv[].  Some parts of the dynamic linker caters for
this while others don't, so this patch consolidates the check and
fallback into a single macro and updates all users.
2013-05-29 21:34:12 +05:30
Roland McGrath
7775448e57 Fix NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO conditionals. 2013-03-01 14:44:44 -08:00
Joseph Myers
568035b787 Update copyright notices with scripts/update-copyrights. 2013-01-02 19:05:09 +00:00
H.J. Lu
9cee558564 Set up the data structures for vDSO in libc.a 2012-10-05 10:20:39 -07:00
Roland McGrath
f57f805541 Clean up conditionalize of ld.so.cache support. 2012-10-03 16:13:14 -07:00
H.J. Lu
9bac1d8624 Define VERSYMIDX/VALIDX/ADDRIDX in ldsodefs.h 2012-09-28 11:30:57 -07:00
Dmitry V. Levin
f3fd569c36 rtld: limit self loading check to normal mode only
Commit glibc-2.14~10 disallowed rtld self loading to avoid a segfault
that used to happen when rtld was loading itself in normal mode.
Unfortunately, that commit disallowed all modes of self loading,
including those that used to work before.  This change limits the check
for self loading to normal mode only, so that instruments like ldd could
handle rtld properly.
2012-09-19 21:28:13 +00:00
Roland McGrath
bea9b19322 Fix lots of bitrot for stub configurations. 2012-07-30 16:34:33 -07:00
Gary Benson
815e6fa3e0 Add SystemTap static probes to the runtime linker. [BZ #14298] 2012-07-27 14:03:20 +01:00
Andreas Schwab
0479b305c5 Fix invalid memory access in do_lookup_x.
[BZ #13579] Do not free l_initfini and allow it to be reused
on subsequent dl_open calls for the same library. This fixes
the invalid memory access in do_lookup_x when the previously
free'd l_initfini was accessed through l_searchlist when a
library had been opened for the second time.
2012-06-22 11:10:31 -07:00