It was added on Linux 5.2 (2db154b3ea8e14b04fee23e3fdfd5e9d17fbc6ae)
as way t move a mount from one place to another and, in the next
commit, allow to attach an unattached mount tree.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
It was added on 5.2 (93766fbd2696c2c4453dd8e1070977e9cd4e6b6d) to
provide a way by which a filesystem opened with fsopen and configured
by a series of fsconfig calls can have a detached mount object
created for it.
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
It was added on Linux 5.2 (24dcb3d90a1f67fe08c68a004af37df059d74005)
to start the process of preparing to create a superblock that will
then be mountable, using an fd as a context handle.
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Added in Linux 5.15 (884a7e5964e06ed93c7771c0d7cf19c09a8946f1), the new
syscalls allows a caller to free the memory of a dying target process.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
It was added on Linux 5.10 (ecb8ac8b1f146915aa6b96449b66dd48984caacc)
with the same functionality as madvise but using a pidfd of the target
process.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This was added on Linux 5.1(3eb39f47934f9d5a3027fe00d906a45fe3a15fad)
as a way to avoid the race condition of using kill (where PID might be
reused by the kernel between between obtaining the pid and sending the
signal).
If the siginfo_t argument is NULL then pidfd_send_signal is equivalent
to kill. If it is not NULL pidfd_send_signal is equivalent to
rt_sigqueueinfo.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This was added on Linux 5.6 (8649c322f75c96e7ced2fec201e123b2b073bf09)
as a way to retrieve a file descriptors for another process though
pidfd (created either with CLONE_PIDFD or pidfd_getfd). The
functionality is similar to recvmmsg SCM_RIGHTS.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This was added on Linux 5.3 (32fcb426ec001cb6d5a4a195091a8486ea77e2df)
as a way to retrieve a pid file descriptors for process that has not
been created CLONE_PIDFD (by usual fork/clone).
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
The posix_spawnattr_tcsetpgrp_np works on a file descriptor (the
controlling terminal), so it would make more sense to actually fit
it on the file actions API.
Also, POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP is not really required since it is
implicit by the presence of tcsetpgrp file action.
The posix/tst-spawn6.c is also fixed when TTY can is not present.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Currently there is no proper way to set the controlling terminal through
posix_spawn in race free manner [1]. This forces shell implementations
to keep using fork+exec when launching background process groups,
even when using posix_spawn yields better performance.
This patch adds a new GNU extension so the creating process can
configure the created process terminal group. This is done with a new
flag, POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP, along with two new attribute functions:
posix_spawnattr_tcsetpgrp_np, and posix_spawnattr_tcgetpgrp_np.
The function sets a new attribute, spawn-tcgroupfd, that references to
the controlling terminal.
The controlling terminal is set after the spawn-pgroup attribute, and
uses the spawn-tcgroupfd along with current creating process group
(so it is composable with POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP).
To create a process and set the controlling terminal, one can use the
following sequence:
posix_spawnattr_t attr;
posix_spawnattr_init (&attr);
posix_spawnattr_setflags (&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP);
posix_spawnattr_tcsetpgrp_np (&attr, tcfd);
If the idea is also to create a new process groups:
posix_spawnattr_t attr;
posix_spawnattr_init (&attr);
posix_spawnattr_setflags (&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP
| POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP);
posix_spawnattr_tcsetpgrp_np (&attr, tcfd);
posix_spawnattr_setpgroup (&attr, 0);
The controlling terminal file descriptor is ignored if the new flag is
not set.
This interface is slight different than the one provided by QNX [2],
which only provides the POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP flag. The QNX
documentation does not specify how the controlling terminal is obtained
nor how it iteracts with POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP. Since a glibc
implementation is library based, it is more straightforward and avoid
requires additional file descriptor operations to request the caller
to setup the controlling terminal file descriptor (and it also allows
a bit less error handling by posix_spawn).
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
[1] https://github.com/ksh93/ksh/issues/79
[2] https://www.qnx.com/developers/docs/7.0.0/index.html#com.qnx.doc.neutrino.lib_ref/topic/p/posix_spawn.html
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
It is similar to epoll_wait, with the difference the timeout has
nanosecond resoluting by using struct timespec instead of int.
Although Linux interface only provides 64 bit time_t support, old
32 bit interface is also provided (so keep in sync with current
practice and to no force opt-in on 64 bit time_t).
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
It can be used to speed up the libgcc unwinder, and the internal
_dl_find_dso_for_object function (which is used for caller
identification in dlopen and related functions, and in dladdr).
_dl_find_object is in the internal namespace due to bug 28503.
If libgcc switches to _dl_find_object, this namespace issue will
be fixed. It is located in libc for two reasons: it is necessary
to forward the call to the static libc after static dlopen, and
there is a link ordering issue with -static-libgcc and libgcc_eh.a
because libc.so is not a linker script that includes ld.so in the
glibc build tree (so that GCC's internal -lc after libgcc_eh.a does
not pick up ld.so).
It is necessary to do the i386 customization in the
sysdeps/x86/bits/dl_find_object.h header shared with x86-64 because
otherwise, multilib installations are broken.
The implementation uses software transactional memory, as suggested
by Torvald Riegel. Two copies of the supporting data structures are
used, also achieving full async-signal-safety.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
No bug.
This commit adds support for __memcmpeq() as a new ABI for all
targets. In this commit __memcmpeq() is implemented only as an alias
to the corresponding targets memcmp() implementation. __memcmpeq() is
added as a new symbol starting with GLIBC_2.35 and defined in string.h
with comments explaining its behavior. Basic tests that it is callable
and works where added in string/tester.c
As discussed in the proposal "Add new ABI '__memcmpeq()' to libc"
__memcmpeq() is essentially a reserved namespace for bcmp(). The means
is shares the same specifications as memcmp() except the return value
for non-equal byte sequences is any non-zero value. This is less
strict than memcmp()'s return value specification and can be better
optimized when a boolean return is all that is needed.
__memcmpeq() is meant to only be called by compilers if they can prove
that the return value of a memcmp() call is only used for its boolean
value.
All tests in string/tester.c passed. As well build succeeds on
x86_64-linux-gnu target.
These deprecated functions are only safe to call from
__malloc_initialize_hook and as a result, are not useful in the
general case. Move the implementations to libc_malloc_debug so that
existing binaries that need it will now have to preload the debug DSO
to work correctly.
This also allows simplification of the core malloc implementation by
dropping all the undumping support code that was added to make
malloc_set_state work.
One known breakage is that of ancient emacs binaries that depend on
this. They will now crash when running with this libc. With
LD_BIND_NOW=1, it will terminate immediately because of not being able
to find malloc_set_state but with lazy binding it will crash in
unpredictable ways. It will need a preloaded libc_malloc_debug.so so
that its initialization hook is executed to allow its malloc
implementation to work properly.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
The malloc-check debugging feature is tightly integrated into glibc
malloc, so thanks to an idea from Florian Weimer, much of the malloc
implementation has been moved into libc_malloc_debug.so to support
malloc-check. Due to this, glibc malloc and malloc-check can no
longer work together; they use altogether different (but identical)
structures for heap management. This should not make a difference
though since the malloc check hook is not disabled anywhere.
malloc_set_state does, but it does so early enough that it shouldn't
cause any problems.
The malloc check tunable is now in the debug DSO and has no effect
when the DSO is not preloaded.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Wean mtrace away from the malloc hooks and move them into the debug
DSO. Split the API away from the implementation so that we can add
the API to libc.so as well as libc_malloc_debug.so, with the libc
implementations being empty.
Update localplt data since memalign no longer has any callers after
this change.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Split the mcheck implementation into the debugging hooks and API so
that the API can be replicated in libc and libc_malloc_debug.so. The
libc APIs always result in failure.
The mcheck implementation has also been moved entirely into
libc_malloc_debug.so and with it, all of the hook initialization code
can now be moved into the debug library. Now the initialization can
be done independently of libc internals.
With this patch, libc_malloc_debug.so can no longer be used with older
libcs, which is not its goal anyway. tst-vfork3 breaks due to this
since it spawns shell scripts, which in turn execute using the system
glibc. Move the test to tests-container so that only the built glibc
is used.
This move also fixes bugs in the mcheck version of memalign and
realloc, thus allowing removal of the tests from tests-mcheck
exclusion list.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Remove all malloc hook uses from core malloc functions and move it
into a new library libc_malloc_debug.so. With this, the hooks now no
longer have any effect on the core library.
libc_malloc_debug.so is a malloc interposer that needs to be preloaded
to get hooks functionality back so that the debugging features that
depend on the hooks, i.e. malloc-check, mcheck and mtrace work again.
Without the preloaded DSO these debugging features will be nops.
These features will be ported away from hooks in subsequent patches.
Similarly, legacy applications that need hooks functionality need to
preload libc_malloc_debug.so.
The symbols exported by libc_malloc_debug.so are maintained at exactly
the same version as libc.so.
Finally, static binaries will no longer be able to use malloc
debugging features since they cannot preload the debugging DSO.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This switches to public symbols without __ prefixes, due to improved
namespace management in glibc.
The script was used with --no-new-version to move the symbols
__res_nquery, __res_nquerydomain, __res_nsearch, __res_query,
__res_querydomain, __res_search, res_query, res_querydomain,
res_search. The public symbols res_nquery, res_nquerydomain,
res_nsearch, res_ownok, res_query, res_querydomain, res_search
were added with make update-all-abi.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This switches to public symbols without __ prefixes, due to improved
namespace management in glibc.
The symbols res_mkquery, __res_mkquery, __res_nmkquery were
moved with the script (using --no-new-version).
res_mkquery@@GLIBC_2.34, res_nmkquery@@GLIBC_2.34 were added using
make update-all-abi.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Switch to public symbols without __ prefix (due to improved
namespace management).
__res_send, __res_nsend were moved using the script (with
--no-new-version). res_send@@GLIBC_2.34 and res_nsend@@GLIBC_2.34
were added using make update-all-abi.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This reflects what the remaining functions in the file do.
The __res_dnok, __res_hnok, __res_mailok, __res_ownok were moved
with the script, using --no-new-version, and turned into compat
symbols. __libc_res_dnok@@GLIBC_PRIVATE and
__libc_res_hnok@@GLIBC_PRIVATE are added for internal use, to avoid
accidentally binding to compatibility symbols. The new public
symbols res_dnok, res_hnok, res_mailok, res_ownok were added using
make update-all-abi.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
And reformat it to GNU style.
dn_skipname is used outside glibc, so do not deprecate it,
and export it as dn_skipname (not __dn_skipname). Due to internal
users, provide a __libc_dn_skipname alias, and keep __dn_skipname
as a pure compatibility symbol.
__dn_skipname@GLIBC_2.0 was moved using the script, and
dn_skipname@@GLIBC_2.34 was added using make update-all-abi.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
And reformat it to GNU style.
dn_comp is used in various programs, so keep it as a non-deprecated
symbol. Switch to dn_comp (not __dn_comp) for the ABI name. There
are no internal users, so interposition is not a problem.
The __dn_comp symbol was moved with scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py
--no-new-version. dn_comp@@GLIBC_2.34 was added with
make update-all-abi.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
And reformat to GNU style.
This switches back to the dn_expand name for the ABI symbol and turns
__dn_expand into a compatibility symbol. With the improved namespace
management in current glibc, it is no longer necessary to use a
private namespace symbol. To avoid old code binding to a
GLIBC_PRIVATE symbol by accident, use __libc_dn_expand for the
internal symbol name.
The symbols dn_expand, __dnexpand were moved using
scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py, followed by an adjustment to make
dn_expand the only GLIBC_2.34 symbol.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
And reformat to GNU style.
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
And reformat to GNU style, and eliminate the labellen function.
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
And reformat to GNU style, and eliminate the digits variable.
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
And reformat to GNU style. Check for negative error returns
(instead of -1).
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
And reformat to GNU style. Avoid out-of-bounds pointer arithmetic.
This also results in a fix of bug 28091 due to the additional packet
length checks.
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@systemhalted.org>
Reformat to GNU style. Avoid out-of-bounds buffer arithmetic.
Eliminate the labellen function.
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Reformat to GNU style. Avoid out-of-bounds pointer arithmetic
(e.g., use eom - dn < 2 instead of dn + 1 >= eom). Inline the
labellen function and fold the compression pointer check into
the length check (l >= 64). Assume ASCII encoding.
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This patch adds a way to close a range of file descriptors on
posix_spawn as a new file action. The API is similar to the one
provided by Solaris 11 [1], where the file action causes the all open
file descriptors greater than or equal to input on to be closed when
the new process is spawned.
The function posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np is safe to be
implemented by iterating over /proc/self/fd, since the Linux spawni.c
helper process does not use CLONE_FILES, so its has own file descriptor
table and any failure (in /proc operation) aborts the process creation
and returns an error to the caller.
I am aware that this file action might be redundant to the current
approach of POSIX in promoting O_CLOEXEC in more interfaces. However
O_CLOEXEC is still not the default and for some specific usages, the
caller needs to close all possible file descriptors to avoid them
leaking. Some examples are CPython (discussed in BZ#10353) and OpenJDK
jspawnhelper [2] (where OpenJDK spawns a helper process to exactly
closes all file descriptors). Most likely any environment which calls
functions that might open file descriptor under the hood and aim to use
posix_spawn might face the same requirement.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu on kernel 5.11 and 4.15.
[1] https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E36784_01/html/E36874/posix-spawn-file-actions-addclosefrom-np-3c.html
[2] https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/master/src/java.base/unix/native/libjava/childproc.c#L82
The function closes all open file descriptors greater than or equal to
input argument. Negative values are clamped to 0, i.e, it will close
all file descriptors.
As indicated by the bug report, this is a common symbol provided by
different systems (Solaris, OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD) and, although
its has inherent issues with not taking in consideration internal libc
file descriptors (such as syslog), this is also a common feature used
in multiple projects [1][2][3][4][5].
The Linux fallback implementation iterates over /proc and close all
file descriptors sequentially. Although it was raised the questioning
whether getdents on /proc/self/fd might return disjointed entries
when file descriptor are closed; it does not seems the case on my
testing on multiple kernel (v4.18, v5.4, v5.9) and the same strategy
is used on different projects [1][2][3][5].
Also, the interface is set a fail-safe meaning that a failure in the
fallback results in a process abort.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu on kernel 5.11 and 4.15.
[1] 5238e95759/src/basic/fd-util.c (L217)
[2] ddf4b77e11/src/lxc/start.c (L236)
[3] 9e4f2f3a6b/Modules/_posixsubprocess.c (L220)
[4] 5f47c0613e/src/libstd/sys/unix/process2.rs (L303-L308)
[5] https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/master/src/java.base/unix/native/libjava/childproc.c#L82
It was added on Linux 5.9 (278a5fbaed89) with CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC
added on 5.11 (582f1fb6b721f). Although FreeBSD has added the same
syscall, this only adds the symbol on Linux ports. This syscall is
required to provided a fail-safe way to implement the closefrom
symbol (BZ #10353).
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu on kernel 5.11 and 4.15.
Now that there are no internal users anymore, these new symbol
versions can be removed from the public ABI. The compatibility
symbols remain.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The symbols gai_cancel, gai_error, gai_suspend, getaddrinfo_a,
__gai_suspend_time64 were moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
For Hurd (which remains !PTHREAD_IN_LIBC), a few #define redirects
had to be added because several pthread functions are not available
under __. (Linux uses __ prefixes for most hidden aliases, and has
to in some cases to avoid linknamespace issues.)
The symbols forkpty, login, login_tty, logout, logwtmp, openpty
were moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
This is a single commit because most of the symbols are tied together
via forkpty, for example.
Several changes to use hidden prototypes are needed. This commit
also updates pseudoterminal terminology on modified lines.
For 390 (31-bit), this commit follows the existing style for the
compat symbol version creation.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Austin Group issue 62 [1] dropped the async-signal-safe requirement
for fork and provided a async-signal-safe _Fork replacement that
does not run the atfork handlers. It will be included in the next
POSIX standard.
It allow to close a long standing issue to make fork AS-safe (BZ#4737).
As indicated on the bug, besides the internal lock for the atfork
handlers itself; there is no guarantee that the handlers itself will
not introduce more AS-safe issues.
The idea is synchronize fork with the required internal locks to allow
children in multithread processes to use mostly of standard function
(even though POSIX states only AS-safe function should be used). On
signal handles, _Fork should be used intead and only AS-safe functions
should be used.
For testing, the new tst-_Fork only check basic usage. I also added
a new tst-mallocfork3 which uses the same strategy to check for
deadlock of tst-mallocfork2 but using threads instead of subprocesses
(and it does deadlock if it replaces _Fork with fork).
[1] https://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=62
The symbols were moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
The way the ABI intransition is implemented is changed with this
commit: the implementation is now consolidated in one file with a
TIMER_T_WAS_INT_COMPAT check.
The shared librt is now empty, so this commit adds a placeholder
symbol at the base version, GLIBC_2.2, and potentially at the
GLIBC_2.3.3 version as well (the leftover from the int/timer_t ABI
transition).
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The symbols were moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
The way the ABI intransition is implemented is changed with this
commit: the implementation is now consolidated in one file with a
TIMER_T_WAS_INT_COMPAT check.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
The way the ABI intransition is implemented is changed with this
commit: the implementation is now consolidated in one file with a
TIMER_T_WAS_INT_COMPAT check.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerva Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
