C2x adds binary integer constants starting with 0b or 0B, and supports
those constants in strtol-family functions when the base passed is 0
or 2. Implement that strtol support for glibc.
As discussed at
<https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2020-December/120414.html>,
this is incompatible with previous C standard versions, in that such
an input string starting with 0b or 0B was previously required to be
parsed as 0 (with the rest of the string unprocessed). Thus, as
proposed there, this patch adds 20 new __isoc23_* functions with
appropriate header redirection support. This patch does *not* do
anything about scanf %i (which will need 12 new functions per long
double variant, so 12, 24 or 36 depending on the glibc configuration),
instead leaving that for a future patch. The function names would
remain as __isoc23_* even if C2x ends up published in 2024 rather than
2023.
Making this change leads to the question of what should happen to
internal uses of these functions in glibc and its tests. The header
redirection (which applies for _GNU_SOURCE or any other feature test
macros enabling C2x features) has the effect of redirecting internal
uses but without those uses then ending up at a hidden alias (see the
comment in include/stdio.h about interaction with libc_hidden_proto).
It seems desirable for the default for internal uses to be the same
versions used by normal code using _GNU_SOURCE, so rather than doing
anything to disable that redirection, similar macro definitions to
those in include/stdio.h are added to the include/ headers for the new
functions.
Given that the default for uses in glibc is for the redirections to
apply, the next question is whether the C2x semantics are correct for
all those uses. Uses with the base fixed to 10, 16 or any other value
other than 0 or 2 can be ignored. I think this leaves the following
internal uses to consider (an important consideration for review of
this patch will be both whether this list is complete and whether my
conclusions on all entries in it are correct):
benchtests/bench-malloc-simple.c
benchtests/bench-string.h
elf/sotruss-lib.c
math/libm-test-support.c
nptl/perf.c
nscd/nscd_conf.c
nss/nss_files/files-parse.c
posix/tst-fnmatch.c
posix/wordexp.c
resolv/inet_addr.c
rt/tst-mqueue7.c
soft-fp/testit.c
stdlib/fmtmsg.c
support/support_test_main.c
support/test-container.c
sysdeps/pthread/tst-mutex10.c
I think all of these places are OK with the new semantics, except for
resolv/inet_addr.c, where the POSIX semantics of inet_addr do not
allow for binary constants; thus, I changed that file (to use
__strtoul_internal, whose semantics are unchanged) and added a test
for this case. In the case of posix/wordexp.c I think accepting
binary constants is OK since POSIX explicitly allows additional forms
of shell arithmetic expressions, and in stdlib/fmtmsg.c SEV_LEVEL is
not in POSIX so again I think accepting binary constants is OK.
Functions such as __strtol_internal, which are only exported for
compatibility with old binaries from when those were used in inline
functions in headers, have unchanged semantics; the __*_l_internal
versions (purely internal to libc and not exported) have a new
argument to specify whether to accept binary constants.
As well as for the standard functions, the header redirection also
applies to the *_l versions (GNU extensions), and to legacy functions
such as strtoq, to avoid confusing inconsistency (the *q functions
redirect to __isoc23_*ll rather than needing their own __isoc23_*
entry points). For the functions that are only declared with
_GNU_SOURCE, this means the old versions are no longer available for
normal user programs at all. An internal __GLIBC_USE_C2X_STRTOL macro
is used to control the redirections in the headers, and cases in glibc
that wish to avoid the redirections - the function implementations
themselves and the tests of the old versions of the GNU functions -
then undefine and redefine that macro to allow the old versions to be
accessed. (There would of course be greater complexity should we wish
to make any of the old versions into compat symbols / avoid them being
defined at all for new glibc ABIs.)
strtol_l.c has some similarity to strtol.c in gnulib, but has already
diverged some way (and isn't listed at all at
https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/SharedSourceFiles unlike strtoll.c
and strtoul.c); I haven't made any attempts at gnulib compatibility in
the changes to that file.
I note incidentally that inttypes.h and wchar.h are missing the
__nonnull present on declarations of this family of functions in
stdlib.h; I didn't make any changes in that regard for the new
declarations added.
* locale/localename.c (_nl_current_names): ... here, new file.
Make it global, with attribute_hidden.
* locale/localeinfo.h: Declare it.
* locale/Makefile (aux): Add localename.
* locale/localename.c (__current_locale_name): New function.
* include/locale.h (__current_locale_name): Declare it.
* intl/dcigettext.c (guess_category_value): Use that instead of
calling setlocale.
* locale/locale.h [__USE_GNU] (locale_t): New type alias of __locale_t.
[__USE_GNU] (newlocale, duplocale, freelocale, uselocale): New decls.
[__USE_GNU] (LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE): New macro.
* locale/newlocale.c: Add alias to __ name.
* locale/duplocale.c: Likewise.
* locale/freelocale.c: Likewise.
* locale/uselocale.c: New file.
* locale/Makefile (routines): Add it.
* locale/Versions (libc: GLIBC_2.3): New set.
Add newlocale, duplocale, freelocale, uselocale.
(libc: GLIBC_PRIVATE): Add __uselocale.
* locale/localeinfo.h [SHARED]
(_NL_CURRENT_LOCALE): New macro, defined to fetch a tsd value.
(_NL_CURRENT_DATA): Define using that.
(_NL_CURRENT, _NL_CURRENT_WSTR, _NL_CURRENT_WORD): Define using that.
(_NL_CURRENT_DEFINE): Define to empty.
[! SHARED]: Decls of _nl_current_CATEGORY and _nl_current
conditionalized on this.
* locale/xlocale.c (NL_C_INTIIALIZER): New macro,
taking initializer of _nl_C_locobj.
[SHARED] (_nl_global_locale): New variable, using that initializer.
(_nl_C_locobj): Use new macro for initialzier.
* locale/setlocale.c [! SHARED] (_nl_current): Conditionalize on this.
[! SHARED] (CATEGORY_USED): New macro.
[SHARED] (CATEGORY_USED, _nl_C): New macros.
(setdata, setlocale): Use that macro instead of examining _nl_current.
(setdata): Set the slot in _nl_global_locale.
Conditionalize setting of _nl_current on [! SHARED].
* locale/findlocale.c [SHARED] (_nl_C): Define as a macro instead of
declaration as an extern.
* locale/newlocale.c (__newlocale): Use _nl_C_locobj instead of _nl_C.
* include/locale.h: Use libc_hidden_proto for setlocale.
* locale/setlocale.c: Add libc_hidden_def.
* locale/setlocale.c (free_mem): Use _NL_CURRENT_DATA.
2002-03-14 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
* locale/broken_cur_max.c (__ctype_get_mb_cur_max): Use nl_langinfo.
* locale/Versions (_nl_current_LC_COLLATE, _nl_current_LC_CTYPE):
Remove.
2002-03-14 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
* sysdeps/generic/mp_clz_tab.c: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/mp_clz_tab.c: New file.
* sysdeps/hppa/mp_clz_tab.c: New file.
* sysdeps/powerpc/mp_clz_tab.c: New file.
* stdlib/Makefile (aux): Revert last patch.
* math/Makefile (gmp-objs): Likewise.
2002-03-13 Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
* time/strftime.c: Comment fixes for references to obsolescent
standards, In most cases the simplest fix is to remove the
confusing comments. Cross-referencing all the standards properly
is a bit of a pain, and it should be enough to put that info in
the documentation as I did in my recent time.texi patch.
2002-03-13 Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
* manual/time.texi (Formatting Calendar Time):
ISO C99 also specifies the E and O modifiers.
%P is a GNU extension, and is not in ISO C99.
Mention that %r is equivalent to %I:%M:%S %p in the POSIX locale.
%T is also in ISO C99.
The RFC 822 example is not valid in arbitrary locales.
Reword the POSIX.2 wording slightly, to make it a bit clearer
that POSIX.2 formats are also supported by later POSIX versions.
If a format was introduced in ISO C99 it is also required by
POSIX.1-2001.
1998-07-02 21:51 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* Makeconfig: Define list of subdirs as all-subdirs and make subdirs
a copy.
* Makefile: Add rules to generate map files.
(distribute): Remove libc.map, add Versions.def and versions.awk.
* Makerules: Change rules to find map files on common-objpfx.
* elf/Makefile: Likewise.
* md5-crypt/Makefile: Likewise.
* nis/Makefile (libnsl-map): Remove.
* Versions.def: New file.
* versions.awk: New file.
* argp/Versions: New file.
* assert/Versions: New file.
* catgets/Versions: New file.
* csu/Versions: New file.
* ctype/Versions: New file.
* db/Versions: New file.
* debug/Versions: New file.
* dirent/Versions: New file.
* elf/Versions: New file.
* gmon/Versions: New file.
* grp/Versions: New file.
* hesiod/Versions: New file.
* hurd/Versions: New file.
* iconv/Versions: New file.
* inet/Versions: New file.
* intl/Versions: New file.
* io/Versions: New file.
* libio/Versions: New file.
* linuxthreads/Versions: New file.
* locale/Versions: New file.
* login/Versions: New file.
* malloc/Versions: New file.
* math/Versions: New file.
* md5-crypt/Versions: New file.
* misc/Versions: New file.
* nis/Versions: New file.
* nss/Versions: New file.
* posix/Versions: New file.
* pwd/Versions: New file.
* resolv/Versions: New file.
* resource/Versions: New file.
* rt/Versions: New file.
* setjmp/Versions: New file.
* shadow/Versions: New file.
* signal/Versions: New file.
* socket/Versions: New file.
* stdio/Versions: New file.
* stdio-common/Versions: New file.
* stdlib/Versions: New file.
* streams/Versions: New file.
* string/Versions: New file.
* sunrpc/Versions: New file.
* sysdeps/alpha/Versions: New file.
* sysdeps/alpha/fpu/Versions: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/Versions: New file.
* sysdeps/sparc/Versions: New file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/Versions: New file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Versions: New file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/Versions: New file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/Versions: New file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/Versions: New file.
* sysvipc/Versions: New file.
* termios/Versions: New file.
* time/Versions: New file.
* wcsmbs/Versions: New file.
* wctype/Versions: New file.
* libc.map: Removed.
* db/libdb.map: Removed.
* elf/libdl.map: Removed.
* hesiod/libnss_hesiod.map: Removed.
* hurd/libhurduser.map: Removed.
* hurd/libmachuser.map: Removed.
* linuxthreads/libpthread.map: Removed.
* locale/libBrokenLocale.map: Removed.
* login/libutil.map: Removed.
* math/libm.map: Removed.
* md5-crypt/libcrypt.map: Removed.
* nis/libnsl.map: Removed.
* nis/libnsl_compat.map: Removed.
* nis/libnss_nis.map: Removed.
* nis/libnss_nisplus.map: Removed.
* nss/libnss_db.map: Removed.
* nss/libnss_files.map: Removed.
* resolv/libnss_dns.map: Removed.
* resolv/libresolv.map: Removed.
* rt/librt.map: Removed.
* elf/dl-load.c (fillin_rpath): Fix test for trusted directory.
Fix typos.
* elf/rtld.c (process_dl_debug): Recognize 'all'.
(process_envvars): LD_BIND_NOW must be followed by y, Y, or 1.
* sysdeps/generic/elf/backtracesyms.c: Allocate string memory of
correct size.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getsysstats.c (get_proc_path): Fix typo
in comment.
