nptl has
/* Opcodes and data types for communication with the signal handler to
change user/group IDs. */
struct xid_command
{
int syscall_no;
long int id[3];
volatile int cntr;
volatile int error;
};
/* This must be last, otherwise the current thread might not have
permissions to send SIGSETXID syscall to the other threads. */
result = INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS (cmdp->syscall_no, 3,
cmdp->id[0], cmdp->id[1], cmdp->id[2]);
But the second argument of setgroups syscal is a pointer:
int setgroups (size_t size, const gid_t *list);
But on x32, pointers passed to syscall must have pointer type so that
they will be zero-extended. The kernel XID arguments are unsigned and
do not require sign extension. Change xid_command to
struct xid_command
{
int syscall_no;
unsigned long int id[3];
volatile int cntr;
volatile int error;
};
so that all arguments are zero-extended. A testcase is added for x32 and
setgroups returned with EFAULT when running as root without the fix.