Commit Graph

422 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Noah Goldstein
535e935a28 Replace {u}int_fast{16|32} with {u}int32_t
On 32-bit machines this has no affect. On 64-bit machines
{u}int_fast{16|32} are set as {u}int64_t which is often not
ideal. Particularly x86_64 this change both saves code size and
may save instruction cost.

Full xcheck passes on x86_64.
2022-04-13 21:23:04 -05:00
Adhemerval Zanella
6628c742b2 elf: Remove prelink support
Prelinked binaries and libraries still work, the dynamic tags
DT_GNU_PRELINKED, DT_GNU_LIBLIST, DT_GNU_CONFLICT just ignored
(meaning the process is reallocated as default).

The loader environment variable TRACE_PRELINKING is also removed,
since it used solely on prelink.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-02-10 09:16:12 -03:00
H.J. Lu
e22a4557eb elf: Properly align all PT_LOAD segments [BZ #28676]
Linker may set p_align of a PT_LOAD segment larger than p_align of the
first PT_LOAD segment to satisfy a section alignment:

Elf file type is DYN (Shared object file)
Entry point 0x0
There are 10 program headers, starting at offset 64

Program Headers:
  Type           Offset             VirtAddr           PhysAddr
                 FileSiz            MemSiz              Flags  Align
  LOAD           0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
                 0x0000000000000834 0x0000000000000834  R E    0x1000
  LOAD           0x0000000000000e00 0x0000000000001e00 0x0000000000001e00
                 0x0000000000000230 0x0000000000000230  RW     0x1000
  LOAD           0x0000000000400000 0x0000000000400000 0x0000000000400000
                 0x0000000000000004 0x0000000000000008  RW     0x400000
...

 Section to Segment mapping:
  Segment Sections...
   00     .note.gnu.property .note.gnu.build-id .gnu.hash .dynsym .dynstr .gnu.version .gnu.version_r .rela.dyn .rela.plt .init .plt .plt.got .text .fini .rodata .eh_frame_hdr .eh_frame
   01     .init_array .fini_array .data.rel.ro .dynamic .got .got.plt
   02     .data .bss

We should align the first PT_LOAD segment to the maximum p_align of all
PT_LOAD segments, similar to the kernel commit:

commit ce81bb256a224259ab686742a6284930cbe4f1fa
Author: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>
Date:   Thu Oct 15 20:12:32 2020 -0700

    fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for suitable start address

This fixes BZ #28676.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-01-21 11:18:03 -08:00
H.J. Lu
bfb5ed5df3 elf: Also try DT_RUNPATH for LD_AUDIT dlopen [BZ #28455]
DT_RUNPATH is only used to find the immediate dependencies of the
executable or shared object containing the DT_RUNPATH entry.  Update
LD_AUDIT dlopen call to try the DT_RUNPATH entry of the executable.

Add tst-audit14a, which is copied from tst-audit14, to DT_RUNPATH and
build tst-audit14 with -Wl,--disable-new-dtags to test DT_RPATH.

This partially fixes BZ #28455.
2022-01-04 04:56:08 -08:00
Paul Eggert
581c785bf3 Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights
I used these shell commands:

../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")

and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 7061 files FOO.

I then removed trailing white space from math/tgmath.h,
support/tst-support-open-dev-null-range.c, and
sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-vec.S, to work around the following
obscure pre-commit check failure diagnostics from Savannah.  I don't
know why I run into these diagnostics whereas others evidently do not.

remote: *** 912-#endif
remote: *** 913:
remote: *** 914-
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
...
remote: *** error: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/statx_cp.c: trailing lines
2022-01-01 11:40:24 -08:00
Adhemerval Zanella
c91008d349 elf: Add _dl_audit_objsearch
It consolidates the code required to call la_objsearch audit
callback.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
3dac3959a5 elf: Add _dl_audit_activity_map and _dl_audit_activity_nsid
It consolidates the code required to call la_activity audit
callback.

Also for a new Lmid_t the namespace link_map list are empty, so it
requires to check if before using it.  This can happen for when audit
module is used along with dlmopen.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
aee6e90f93 elf: Add _dl_audit_objopen
It consolidates the code required to call la_objopen audit callback.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
H.J. Lu
163f625cf9 elf: Remove excessive p_align check on PT_LOAD segments [BZ #28688]
p_align does not have to be a multiple of the page size.  Only PT_LOAD
segment layout should be aligned to the page size.

1: Remove p_align check against the page size.
2. Use the page size, instead of p_align, to check PT_LOAD segment layout.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-22 05:12:30 -08:00
Rongwei Wang
718fdd87b1 elf: Properly align PT_LOAD segments [BZ #28676]
When PT_LOAD segment alignment > the page size, allocate enough space to
ensure that the segment can be properly aligned.  This change helps code
segments use huge pages become simple and available.

This fixes [BZ #28676].

Signed-off-by: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-12-10 11:25:37 -08:00
Adhemerval Zanella
ed3ce71f5c elf: Move la_activity (LA_ACT_ADD) after _dl_add_to_namespace_list() (BZ #28062)
It ensures that the the namespace is guaranteed to not be empty.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-11-18 17:17:58 -03:00
Florian Weimer
ea32ec354c elf: Earlier missing dynamic segment check in _dl_map_object_from_fd
Separated debuginfo files have PT_DYNAMIC with p_filesz == 0.  We
need to check for that before the _dl_map_segments call because
that could attempt to write to mappings that extend beyond the end
of the file, resulting in SIGBUS.

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2021-11-05 19:34:16 +01:00
Adhemerval Zanella
5118dcac68 elf: Fix elf_get_dynamic_info() for bootstrap
THe d6d89608ac broke powerpc for --enable-bind-now because it turned
out that different than patch assumption rtld elf_get_dynamic_info()
does require to handle RTLD_BOOTSTRAP to avoid DT_FLAGS and
DT_RUNPATH (more specially the GLRO usage which is not reallocate
yet).

This patch fixes by passing two arguments to elf_get_dynamic_info()
to inform that by rtld (bootstrap) or static pie initialization
(static_pie_bootstrap).  I think using explicit argument is way more
clear and burried C preprocessor, and compiler should remove the
dead code.

I checked on x86_64 and i686 with default options, --enable-bind-now,
and --enable-bind-now and --enable--static-pie.  I also check on
aarch64, armhf, powerpc64, and powerpc with default and
--enable-bind-now.
2021-10-18 09:51:56 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
d6d89608ac elf: Fix dynamic-link.h usage on rtld.c
The 4af6982e4c fix does not fully handle RTLD_BOOTSTRAP usage on
rtld.c due two issues:

  1. RTLD_BOOTSTRAP is also used on dl-machine.h on various
     architectures and it changes the semantics of various machine
     relocation functions.

  2. The elf_get_dynamic_info() change was done sideways, previously
     to 490e6c62aa get-dynamic-info.h was included by the first
     dynamic-link.h include *without* RTLD_BOOTSTRAP being defined.
     It means that the code within elf_get_dynamic_info() that uses
     RTLD_BOOTSTRAP is in fact unused.

To fix 1. this patch now includes dynamic-link.h only once with
RTLD_BOOTSTRAP defined.  The ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE call will now have
the relocation fnctions with the expected semantics for the loader.

And to fix 2. part of 4af6982e4c is reverted (the check argument
elf_get_dynamic_info() is not required) and the RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
pieces are removed.

To reorganize the includes the static TLS definition is moved to
its own header to avoid a circular dependency (it is defined on
dynamic-link.h and dl-machine.h requires it at same time other
dynamic-link.h definition requires dl-machine.h defitions).

Also ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL, ELF_MACHINE_NO_RELA, and ELF_MACHINE_PLT_REL
are moved to its own header.  Only ancient ABIs need special values
(arm, i386, and mips), so a generic one is used as default.

The powerpc Elf64_FuncDesc is also moved to its own header, since
csu code required its definition (which would require either include
elf/ folder or add a full path with elf/).

Checked on x86_64, i686, aarch64, armhf, powerpc64, powerpc32,
and powerpc64le.

Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
2021-10-14 14:52:07 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
4af6982e4c elf: Fix elf_get_dynamic_info definition
Before to 490e6c62aa ('elf: Avoid nested functions in the loader
[BZ #27220]'), elf_get_dynamic_info() was defined twice on rtld.c: on
the first dynamic-link.h include and later within _dl_start().  The
former definition did not define DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP and it is used
on setup_vdso() (since it is a global definition), while the former does
define DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP and it is used on loader self-relocation.

With the commit change, the function is now included and defined once
instead of defined as a nested function.  So rtld.c defines without
defining RTLD_BOOTSTRAP and it brokes at least powerpc32.

This patch fixes by moving the get-dynamic-info.h include out of
dynamic-link.h, which then the caller can corirectly set the expected
semantic by defining STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP, RTLD_BOOTSTRAP, and/or
RESOLVE_MAP.

It also required to enable some asserts only for the loader bootstrap
to avoid issues when called from setup_vdso().

As a side note, this is another issues with nested functions: it is
not clear from pre-processed output (-E -dD) how the function will
be build and its semantic (since nested function will be local and
extra C defines may change it).

I checked on x86_64-linux-gnu (w/o --enable-static-pie),
i686-linux-gnu, powerpc64-linux-gnu, powerpc-linux-gnu-power4,
aarch64-linux-gnu, arm-linux-gnu, sparc64-linux-gnu, and
s390x-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
2021-10-12 13:25:43 -03:00
H.J. Lu
88361b408b elf: Copy l_addr/l_ld when adding ld.so to a new namespace
When add ld.so to a new namespace, we don't actually load ld.so.  We
create a new link map and refers the real one for almost everything.
Copy l_addr and l_ld from the real ld.so link map to avoid GDB warning:

warning: .dynamic section for ".../elf/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" is not at the expected address (wrong library or version mismatch?)

when handling shared library loaded by dlmopen.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-09-29 16:15:44 -07:00
H.J. Lu
b413280cfb ld.so: Replace DL_RO_DYN_SECTION with dl_relocate_ld [BZ #28340]
We can't relocate entries in dynamic section if it is readonly:

1. Add a l_ld_readonly field to struct link_map to indicate if dynamic
section is readonly and set it based on p_flags of PT_DYNAMIC segment.
2. Replace DL_RO_DYN_SECTION with dl_relocate_ld to decide if dynamic
section should be relocated.
3. Remove DL_RO_DYN_TEMP_CNT.
4. Don't use a static dynamic section to make readonly dynamic section
in vDSO writable.
5. Remove the temp argument from elf_get_dynamic_info.

This fixes BZ #28340.

Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2021-09-22 11:12:43 -07:00
H.J. Lu
a93d9e03a3 Extend struct r_debug to support multiple namespaces [BZ #15971]
Glibc does not provide an interface for debugger to access libraries
loaded in multiple namespaces via dlmopen.

The current rtld-debugger interface is described in the file:

elf/rtld-debugger-interface.txt

under the "Standard debugger interface" heading.  This interface only
provides access to the first link-map (LM_ID_BASE).

1. Bump r_version to 2 when multiple namespaces are used.  This triggers
the GDB bug:

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28236

2. Add struct r_debug_extended to extend struct r_debug into a linked-list,
where each element correlates to an unique namespace.
3. Initialize the r_debug_extended structure.  Bump r_version to 2 for
the new namespace and add the new namespace to the namespace linked list.
4. Add _dl_debug_update to return the address of struct r_debug' of a
namespace.
5. Add a hidden symbol, _r_debug_extended, for struct r_debug_extended.
6. Provide the symbol, _r_debug, with size of struct r_debug, as an alias
of _r_debug_extended, for programs which reference _r_debug.

This fixes BZ #15971.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-09-19 13:51:35 -07:00
Adhemerval Zanella
ba33937be2 elf: Fix DTV gap reuse logic (BZ #27135)
This is updated version of the 572bd547d5 (reverted by 40ebfd016a)
that fixes the _dl_next_tls_modid issues.

This issue with 572bd547d5 patch is the DTV entry will be only
update on dl_open_worker() with the update_tls_slotinfo() call after
all dependencies are being processed by _dl_map_object_deps().  However
_dl_map_object_deps() itself might call _dl_next_tls_modid(), and since
the _dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list::map is not yet set the entry will be
wrongly reused.

This patch fixes by renaming the _dl_next_tls_modid() function to
_dl_assign_tls_modid() and by passing the link_map so it can set
the slotinfo value so a subsequente _dl_next_tls_modid() call will
see the entry as allocated.

The intermediary value is cleared up on remove_slotinfo() for the case
a library fails to load with RTLD_NOW.

This patch fixes BZ #27135.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
2021-07-14 15:10:27 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
52a5fe70a2 Use 64 bit time_t stat internally
For the legacy ABI with supports 32-bit time_t it calls the 64-bit
time directly, since the LFS symbols calls the 64-bit time_t ones
internally.

Checked on i686-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
2021-06-22 12:09:52 -03:00
Florian Weimer
2dd87703d4 nptl: Move changing of stack permissions into ld.so
All the stack lists are now in _rtld_global, so it is possible
to change stack permissions directly from there, instead of
calling into libpthread to do the change.

Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-05-10 10:31:41 +02:00
Maninder Singh
395be7c218 elf: Fix data race in _dl_name_match_p [BZ #21349]
dlopen updates libname_list by writing to lastp->next, but concurrent
reads in _dl_name_match_p were not synchronized when it was called
without holding GL(dl_load_lock), which can happen during lazy symbol
resolution.

This patch fixes the race between _dl_name_match_p reading lastp->next
and add_name_to_object writing to it. This could cause segfault on
targets with weak memory order when lastp->next->name is read, which
was observed on an arm system. Fixes bug 21349.

(Code is from Maninder Singh, comments and description is from Szabolcs
Nagy.)

Co-authored-by: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com>
Co-authored-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-04-06 14:44:09 +01:00
Florian Weimer
4e6db99c66 elf: ld.so --help calls _dl_init_paths without a main map [BZ #27577]
In this case, use the link map of the dynamic loader itself as
a replacement.  This is more than just a hack: if we ever support
DT_RUNPATH/DT_RPATH for the dynamic loader, reporting it for
ld.so --help (without further command line arguments) would be the
right thing to do.

Fixes commit 3324213125 ("elf: Always
set l in _dl_init_paths (bug 23462)").
2021-03-15 14:43:13 +01:00
Carlos O'Donell
3324213125 elf: Always set l in _dl_init_paths (bug 23462)
After d1d5471579 ("Remove dead
DL_DST_REQ_STATIC code.") we always setup the link map l to make the
static and shared cases the same.  The bug is that in elf/dl-load.c
(_dl_init_paths) we conditionally set l only in the #ifdef SHARED
case, but unconditionally use it later.  The simple solution is to
remove the #ifdef SHARED conditional, because it's no longer needed,
and unconditionally setup l for both the static and shared cases. A
regression test is added to run a static binary with
LD_LIBRARY_PATH='$ORIGIN' which crashes before the fix and runs after
the fix.

Co-Authored-By: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-03-12 16:44:47 +01:00
Paul Eggert
2b778ceb40 Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights
I used these shell commands:

../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")

and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 6694 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from benchtests/bench-pthread-locks.c
and iconvdata/tst-iconv-big5-hkscs-to-2ucs4.c, to work around this
diagnostic from Savannah:
remote: *** pre-commit check failed ...
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
remote: error: hook declined to update refs/heads/master
2021-01-02 12:17:34 -08:00
Szabolcs Nagy
c6b0165327 elf: Fix failure handling in _dl_map_object_from_fd
The failure paths in _dl_map_object_from_fd did not clean every
potentially allocated resource up.

Handle l_phdr, l_libname and mapped segments in the common failure
handling code.

There are various bits that may not be cleaned properly on failure
(e.g. executable stack, incomplete dl_map_segments) fixing those
need further changes.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2020-12-15 10:13:46 +00:00
Szabolcs Nagy
cb5648b00f elf: inline lose for error handling
_dl_map_object_from_fd has complex error handling with cleanups.
It was managed by a separate function to avoid code bloat at
every failure case, but since the code was changed to use gotos
there is no longer such code bloat from inlining.

Maintaining a separate error handling function is harder as it
needs to access local state which has to be passed down. And the
same lose function was used in open_verify which is error prone.

The goto labels are changed since there is no longer a call.
The new code generates slightly smaller binary.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2020-12-15 10:13:12 +00:00
Szabolcs Nagy
751acde7ec elf: Fix dl-load.c
Rebasing broke commit 38a3836011
it was supposed to move code.
2020-12-11 17:35:16 +00:00
Szabolcs Nagy
c00452d775 elf: Pass the fd to note processing
To handle GNU property notes on aarch64 some segments need to
be mmaped again, so the fd of the loaded ELF module is needed.

When the fd is not available (kernel loaded modules), then -1
is passed.

The fd is passed to both _dl_process_pt_gnu_property and
_dl_process_pt_note for consistency. Target specific note
processing functions are updated accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2020-12-11 15:45:37 +00:00
Szabolcs Nagy
38a3836011 elf: Move note processing after l_phdr is updated
Program headers are processed in two pass: after the first pass
load segments are mmapped so in the second pass target specific
note processing logic can access the notes.

The second pass is moved later so various link_map fields are
set up that may be useful for note processing such as l_phdr.
The second pass should be before the fd is closed so that is
available.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2020-12-11 15:45:19 +00:00
Florian Weimer
dad90d5282 elf: Add glibc-hwcaps support for LD_LIBRARY_PATH
This hacks non-power-set processing into _dl_important_hwcaps.
Once the legacy hwcaps handling goes away, the subdirectory
handling needs to be reworked, but it is premature to do this
while both approaches are still supported.

ld.so supports two new arguments, --glibc-hwcaps-prepend and
--glibc-hwcaps-mask.  Each accepts a colon-separated list of
glibc-hwcaps subdirectory names.  The prepend option adds additional
subdirectories that are searched first, in the specified order.  The
mask option restricts the automatically selected subdirectories to
those listed in the option argument.  For example, on systems where
/usr/lib64 is on the library search path,
--glibc-hwcaps-prepend=valgrind:debug causes the dynamic loader to
search the directories /usr/lib64/glibc-hwcaps/valgrind and
/usr/lib64/glibc-hwcaps/debug just before /usr/lib64 is searched.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2020-12-04 09:13:43 +01:00
Florian Weimer
bb5fd5ce64 elf: Do not pass GLRO(dl_platform), GLRO(dl_platformlen) to _dl_important_hwcaps
In the current code, the function can easily obtain the information
on its own.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2020-10-09 10:22:19 +02:00
Florian Weimer
50b1b7a390 elf: Make __rtld_env_path_list and __rtld_search_dirs global variables
They have been renamed from env_path_list and rtld_search_dirs to
avoid linknamespace issues.

This change will allow future use these variables in diagnostics.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2020-10-08 17:12:28 +02:00
Florian Weimer
27316f4a23 elf: Record whether paths come from LD_LIBRARY_PATH or --library-path
This allows more precise LD_DEBUG diagnostics.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2020-10-08 14:29:49 +02:00
Florian Weimer
56f8d44294 elf: Do not search HWCAP subdirectories in statically linked binaries
This functionality does not seem to be useful since static dlopen
is mostly used for iconv/character set conversion and NSS support.
gconv modules are loaded with full paths anyway, so that the
HWCAP subdirectory logic does not apply.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2020-10-07 16:40:23 +02:00
Adhemerval Zanella
04986243d1 Remove internal usage of extensible stat functions
It replaces the internal usage of __{f,l}xstat{at}{64} with the
__{f,l}stat{at}{64}.  It should not change the generate code since
sys/stat.h explicit defines redirections to internal calls back to
xstat* symbols.

Checked with a build for all affected ABIs.  I also check on
x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
2020-09-11 14:35:32 -03:00
Szabolcs Nagy
c7aa8596de rtld: Clean up PT_NOTE and add PT_GNU_PROPERTY handling
Add generic code to handle PT_GNU_PROPERTY notes. Invalid
content is ignored, _dl_process_pt_gnu_property is always called
after PT_LOAD segments are mapped and it has no failure modes.
Currently only one NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 note is handled, which
contains target specific properties: the _dl_process_gnu_property
hook is called for each property.

The old _dl_process_pt_note and _rtld_process_pt_note differ in how
the program header is read.  The old _dl_process_pt_note is called
before PT_LOAD segments are mapped and _rtld_process_pt_note is called
after PT_LOAD segments are mapped. The old _rtld_process_pt_note is
removed and _dl_process_pt_note is always called after PT_LOAD
segments are mapped and now it has no failure modes.

The program headers are scanned backwards so that PT_NOTE can be
skipped if PT_GNU_PROPERTY exists.

Co-Authored-By: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2020-07-08 14:28:53 +01:00
Florian Weimer
ec935dea63 elf: Implement __libc_early_init
This function is defined in libc.so, and the dynamic loader calls
right after relocation has been finished, before any ELF constructors
or the preinit function is invoked.  It is also used in the static
build for initializing parts of the static libc.

To locate __libc_early_init, a direct symbol lookup function is used,
_dl_lookup_direct.  It does not search the entire symbol scope and
consults merely a single link map.  This function could also be used
to implement lookups in the vDSO (as an optimization).

A per-namespace variable (libc_map) is added for locating libc.so,
to avoid repeated traversals of the search scope.  It is similar to
GL(dl_initfirst).  An alternative would have been to thread a context
argument from _dl_open down to _dl_map_object_from_fd (where libc.so
is identified).  This could have avoided the global variable, but
the change would be larger as a result.  It would not have been
possible to use this to replace GL(dl_initfirst) because that global
variable is used to pass the function pointer past the stack switch
from dl_main to the main program.  Replacing that requires adding
a new argument to _dl_init, which in turn needs changes to the
architecture-specific libc.so startup code written in assembler.

__libc_early_init should not be used to replace _dl_var_init (as
it exists today on some architectures).  Instead, _dl_lookup_direct
should be used to look up a new variable symbol in libc.so, and
that should then be initialized from the dynamic loader, immediately
after the object has been loaded in _dl_map_object_from_fd (before
relocation is run).  This way, more IFUNC resolvers which depend on
these variables will work.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2020-04-24 22:32:09 +02:00
Joseph Myers
d614a75396 Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2020-01-01 00:14:33 +00:00
Florian Weimer
e1d559f337 Introduce link_map_audit_state accessor function
To improve GCC 10 compatibility, it is necessary to remove the l_audit
zero-length array from the end of struct link_map.  In preparation of
that, this commit introduces an accessor function for the audit state,
so that it is possible to change the representation of the audit state
without adjusting the code that accesses it.

Tested on x86_64-linux-gnu.  Built on i686-gnu.

Change-Id: Id815673c29950fc011ae5301d7cde12624f658df
2019-11-15 13:03:40 +01:00
Leandro Pereira
95c1056962 elf: Use nocancel pread64() instead of lseek()+read()
Transforms this, when linking in a shared object:

  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
  read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3"..., 832) = 832
  lseek(3, 792, SEEK_SET)           = 792
  read(3, "\4\0\0\0\24\0\0\0"..., 68) = 68
  fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=6699224, ...}) = 0
  lseek(3, 792, SEEK_SET)           = 792
  read(3, "\4\0\0\0\24\0\0\0"..., 68) = 68
  lseek(3, 864, SEEK_SET)           = 864
  read(3, "\4\0\0\0\20\0\0\0"..., 32) = 32

Into this:

  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
  read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3"..., 832) = 832
  pread(3, "\4\0\0\0\24\0\0\0"..., 68, 792) = 68
  fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=6699224, ...}) = 0
  pread(3, "\4\0\0\0\24\0\0\0"..., 68, 792) = 68
  pread(3, "\4\0\0\0\20\0\0\0"..., 32, 864) = 32

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2019-10-18 15:55:33 -04:00
Andreas Schwab
8a3ca0fdd3 Simplify note processing
This removes dead code during note processing.
2019-10-10 13:01:38 +02:00
Florian Weimer
77523d5e43 elf: Assign TLS modid later during dlopen [BZ #24930]
Commit a42faf59d6 ("Fix BZ #16634.")
attempted to fix a TLS modid consistency issue by adding additional
checks to the open_verify function.  However, this is fragile
because open_verify cannot reliably predict whether
_dl_map_object_from_fd will later fail in the more complex cases
(such as memory allocation failures).  Therefore, this commit
assigns the TLS modid as late as possible.  At that point, the link
map pointer will eventually be passed to _dl_close, which will undo
the TLS modid assignment.

Reviewed-by: Gabriel F. T. Gomes <gabrielftg@linux.ibm.com>
2019-10-04 21:23:51 +02:00
Florian Weimer
2b26b084e4 elf: Never use the file ID of the main executable [BZ #24900]
If the loader is invoked explicitly and loads the main executable,
it stores the file ID of the main executable in l_file_id.  This
information is not available if the main excutable is loaded by the
kernel, so this is another case where the two cases differ.

This enhances commit 23d2e5faf0
("elf: Self-dlopen failure with explict loader invocation
[BZ #24900]").

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel F. T. Gomes <gabrielftg@linux.ibm.com>
2019-10-04 21:22:54 +02:00
Paul Eggert
5a82c74822 Prefer https to http for gnu.org and fsf.org URLs
Also, change sources.redhat.com to sourceware.org.
This patch was automatically generated by running the following shell
script, which uses GNU sed, and which avoids modifying files imported
from upstream:

sed -ri '
  s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?(gnu|fsf|sourceware)\.org($|[^.]|\.[^a-z])),https\2,g
  s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?)sources\.redhat\.com($|[^.]|\.[^a-z]),https\2sourceware.org\4,g
' \
  $(find $(git ls-files) -prune -type f \
      ! -name '*.po' \
      ! -name 'ChangeLog*' \
      ! -path COPYING ! -path COPYING.LIB \
      ! -path manual/fdl-1.3.texi ! -path manual/lgpl-2.1.texi \
      ! -path manual/texinfo.tex ! -path scripts/config.guess \
      ! -path scripts/config.sub ! -path scripts/install-sh \
      ! -path scripts/mkinstalldirs ! -path scripts/move-if-change \
      ! -path INSTALL ! -path  locale/programs/charmap-kw.h \
      ! -path po/libc.pot ! -path sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c \
      ! '(' -name configure \
            -execdir test -f configure.ac -o -f configure.in ';' ')' \
      ! '(' -name preconfigure \
            -execdir test -f preconfigure.ac ';' ')' \
      -print)

and then by running 'make dist-prepare' to regenerate files built
from the altered files, and then executing the following to cleanup:

  chmod a+x sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/configure
  # Omit irrelevant whitespace and comment-only changes,
  # perhaps from a slightly-different Autoconf version.
  git checkout -f \
    sysdeps/csky/configure \
    sysdeps/hppa/configure \
    sysdeps/riscv/configure \
    sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/csky/configure
  # Omit changes that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this:
  # remote: *** error: sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S: trailing lines
  git checkout -f \
    sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S \
    sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscall.S
  # Omit change that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this:
  # remote: *** error: sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S: last line does not end in newline
  git checkout -f sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S
2019-09-07 02:43:31 -07:00
Florian Weimer
2c75b545de elf: Refuse to dlopen PIE objects [BZ #24323]
Another executable has already been mapped, so the dynamic linker
cannot perform relocations correctly for the second executable.
2019-06-18 16:42:10 +02:00
Florian Weimer
de71ee7b3c elf: Remove remnants of MAP_ANON emulation
Most of the code was removed in commit
20739e5454 ("* elf/dl-load.c:
Remove support for systems without MAP_ANON.").
2019-03-04 17:54:14 +01:00
Joseph Myers
34a5a1460e Break some lines before not after operators.
The GNU Coding Standards specify that line breaks in expressions
should go before an operator, not after one.  This patch fixes various
code to do this.  It only changes code that appears to be mostly
following GNU style anyway, not files and directories with
substantially different formatting.  It is not exhaustive even for
files using GNU style (for example, changes to sysdeps files are
deferred for subsequent cleanups).  Some files changed are shared with
gnulib, but most are specific to glibc.  Changes were made manually,
with places to change found by grep (so some cases, e.g. where the
operator was followed by a comment at end of line, are particularly
liable to have been missed by grep, but I did include cases where the
operator was followed by backslash-newline).

This patch generally does not attempt to address other coding style
issues in the expressions changed (for example, missing spaces before
'(', or lack of parentheses to ensure indentation of continuation
lines properly reflects operator precedence).

Tested for x86_64, and with build-many-glibcs.py.

	* benchtests/bench-memmem.c (simple_memmem): Break lines before
	rather than after operators.
	* benchtests/bench-skeleton.c (TIMESPEC_AFTER): Likewise.
	* crypt/md5.c (md5_finish_ctx): Likewise.
	* crypt/sha256.c (__sha256_finish_ctx): Likewise.
	* crypt/sha512.c (__sha512_finish_ctx): Likewise.
	* elf/cache.c (load_aux_cache): Likewise.
	* elf/dl-load.c (open_verify): Likewise.
	* elf/get-dynamic-info.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Likewise.
	* elf/readelflib.c (process_elf_file): Likewise.
	* elf/rtld.c (dl_main): Likewise.
	* elf/sprof.c (generate_call_graph): Likewise.
	* hurd/ctty-input.c (_hurd_ctty_input): Likewise.
	* hurd/ctty-output.c (_hurd_ctty_output): Likewise.
	* hurd/dtable.c (reauth_dtable): Likewise.
	* hurd/getdport.c (__getdport): Likewise.
	* hurd/hurd/signal.h (_hurd_interrupted_rpc_timeout): Likewise.
	* hurd/hurd/sigpreempt.h (HURD_PREEMPT_SIGNAL_P): Likewise.
	* hurd/hurdfault.c (_hurdsig_fault_catch_exception_raise):
	Likewise.
	* hurd/hurdioctl.c (fioctl): Likewise.
	* hurd/hurdselect.c (_hurd_select): Likewise.
	* hurd/hurdsig.c (_hurdsig_abort_rpcs): Likewise.
	(STOPSIGS): Likewise.
	* hurd/hurdstartup.c (_hurd_startup): Likewise.
	* hurd/intr-msg.c (_hurd_intr_rpc_mach_msg): Likewise.
	* hurd/lookup-retry.c (__hurd_file_name_lookup_retry): Likewise.
	* hurd/msgportdemux.c (msgport_server): Likewise.
	* hurd/setauth.c (_hurd_setauth): Likewise.
	* include/features.h (__GLIBC_USE_DEPRECATED_SCANF): Likewise.
	* libio/libioP.h [IO_DEBUG] (CHECK_FILE): Likewise.
	* locale/programs/ld-ctype.c (set_class_defaults): Likewise.
	* localedata/tests-mbwc/tst_swscanf.c (tst_swscanf): Likewise.
	* login/tst-utmp.c (do_check): Likewise.
	(simulate_login): Likewise.
	* mach/lowlevellock.h (lll_lock): Likewise.
	(lll_trylock): Likewise.
	* math/test-fenv.c (ALL_EXC): Likewise.
	* math/test-fenvinline.c (ALL_EXC): Likewise.
	* misc/sys/cdefs.h (__attribute_deprecated_msg__): Likewise.
	* nis/nis_call.c (__do_niscall3): Likewise.
	* nis/nis_callback.c (cb_prog_1): Likewise.
	* nis/nis_defaults.c (searchaccess): Likewise.
	* nis/nis_findserv.c (__nis_findfastest_with_timeout): Likewise.
	* nis/nis_ismember.c (internal_ismember): Likewise.
	* nis/nis_local_names.c (nis_local_principal): Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nis/nis-rpc.c (_nss_nis_getrpcbyname_r): Likewise.
	* nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-netgrp.c (_nss_nisplus_getnetgrent_r):
	Likewise.
	* nis/ypclnt.c (yp_match): Likewise.
	(yp_first): Likewise.
	(yp_next): Likewise.
	(yp_master): Likewise.
	(yp_order): Likewise.
	* nscd/hstcache.c (cache_addhst): Likewise.
	* nscd/initgrcache.c (addinitgroupsX): Likewise.
	* nss/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c (copy_pwd_changes): Likewise.
	(internal_getpwuid_r): Likewise.
	* nss/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c (copy_spwd_changes): Likewise.
	* posix/glob.h (__GLOB_FLAGS): Likewise.
	* posix/regcomp.c (peek_token): Likewise.
	(peek_token_bracket): Likewise.
	(parse_expression): Likewise.
	* posix/regexec.c (sift_states_iter_mb): Likewise.
	(check_node_accept_bytes): Likewise.
	* posix/tst-spawn3.c (do_test): Likewise.
	* posix/wordexp-test.c (testit): Likewise.
	* posix/wordexp.c (parse_tilde): Likewise.
	(exec_comm): Likewise.
	* posix/wordexp.h (__WRDE_FLAGS): Likewise.
	* resource/vtimes.c (TIMEVAL_TO_VTIMES): Likewise.
	* setjmp/sigjmp.c (__sigjmp_save): Likewise.
	* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__printf_fp_l): Likewise.
	* stdio-common/tst-fileno.c (do_test): Likewise.
	* stdio-common/vfprintf-internal.c (vfprintf): Likewise.
	* stdlib/strfmon_l.c (__vstrfmon_l_internal): Likewise.
	* stdlib/strtod_l.c (round_and_return): Likewise.
	(____STRTOF_INTERNAL): Likewise.
	* stdlib/tst-strfrom.h (TEST_STRFROM): Likewise.
	* string/strcspn.c (STRCSPN): Likewise.
	* string/test-memmem.c (simple_memmem): Likewise.
	* termios/tcsetattr.c (tcsetattr): Likewise.
	* time/alt_digit.c (_nl_parse_alt_digit): Likewise.
	* time/asctime.c (asctime_internal): Likewise.
	* time/strptime_l.c (__strptime_internal): Likewise.
	* time/sys/time.h (timercmp): Likewise.
	* time/tzfile.c (__tzfile_compute): Likewise.
2019-02-22 01:32:36 +00:00
Joseph Myers
04277e02d7 Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.
* All files with FSF copyright notices: Update copyright dates
	using scripts/update-copyrights.
	* locale/programs/charmap-kw.h: Regenerated.
	* locale/programs/locfile-kw.h: Likewise.
2019-01-01 00:11:28 +00:00
H.J. Lu
f753fa7dea x86: Support IBT and SHSTK in Intel CET [BZ #21598]
Intel Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) instructions:

https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/4d/2a/control-flow-en
forcement-technology-preview.pdf

includes Indirect Branch Tracking (IBT) and Shadow Stack (SHSTK).

GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is added to GNU program property to
indicate that all executable sections are compatible with IBT when
ENDBR instruction starts each valid target where an indirect branch
instruction can land.  Linker sets GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT on
output only if it is set on all relocatable inputs.

On an IBT capable processor, the following steps should be taken:

1. When loading an executable without an interpreter, enable IBT and
lock IBT if GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is set on the executable.
2. When loading an executable with an interpreter, enable IBT if
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is set on the interpreter.
  a. If GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT isn't set on the executable,
     disable IBT.
  b. Lock IBT.
3. If IBT is enabled, when loading a shared object without
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT:
  a. If legacy interwork is allowed, then mark all pages in executable
     PT_LOAD segments in legacy code page bitmap.  Failure of legacy code
     page bitmap allocation causes an error.
  b. If legacy interwork isn't allowed, it causes an error.

GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is added to GNU program property to
indicate that all executable sections are compatible with SHSTK where
return address popped from shadow stack always matches return address
popped from normal stack.  Linker sets GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK
on output only if it is set on all relocatable inputs.

On a SHSTK capable processor, the following steps should be taken:

1. When loading an executable without an interpreter, enable SHSTK if
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is set on the executable.
2. When loading an executable with an interpreter, enable SHSTK if
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is set on interpreter.
  a. If GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK isn't set on the executable
     or any shared objects loaded via the DT_NEEDED tag, disable SHSTK.
  b. Otherwise lock SHSTK.
3. After SHSTK is enabled, it is an error to load a shared object
without GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK.

To enable CET support in glibc, --enable-cet is required to configure
glibc.  When CET is enabled, both compiler and assembler must support
CET.  Otherwise, it is a configure-time error.

To support CET run-time control,

1. _dl_x86_feature_1 is added to the writable ld.so namespace to indicate
if IBT or SHSTK are enabled at run-time.  It should be initialized by
init_cpu_features.
2. For dynamic executables:
   a. A l_cet field is added to struct link_map to indicate if IBT or
      SHSTK is enabled in an ELF module.  _dl_process_pt_note or
      _rtld_process_pt_note is called to process PT_NOTE segment for
      GNU program property and set l_cet.
   b. _dl_open_check is added to check IBT and SHSTK compatibilty when
      dlopening a shared object.
3. Replace i386 _dl_runtime_resolve and _dl_runtime_profile with
_dl_runtime_resolve_shstk and _dl_runtime_profile_shstk, respectively if
SHSTK is enabled.

CET run-time control can be changed via GLIBC_TUNABLES with

$ export GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.tune.x86_shstk=[permissive|on|off]
$ export GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.tune.x86_ibt=[permissive|on|off]

1. permissive: SHSTK is disabled when dlopening a legacy ELF module.
2. on: IBT or SHSTK are always enabled, regardless if there are IBT or
SHSTK bits in GNU program property.
3. off: IBT or SHSTK are always disabled, regardless if there are IBT or
SHSTK bits in GNU program property.

<cet.h> from CET-enabled GCC is automatically included by assembly codes
to add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK
to GNU program property.  _CET_ENDBR is added at the entrance of all
assembly functions whose address may be taken.  _CET_NOTRACK is used to
insert NOTRACK prefix with indirect jump table to support IBT.  It is
defined as notrack when _CET_NOTRACK is defined in <cet.h>.

	 [BZ #21598]
	* configure.ac: Add --enable-cet.
	* configure: Regenerated.
	* elf/Makefille (all-built-dso): Add a comment.
	* elf/dl-load.c (filebuf): Moved before "dynamic-link.h".
	Include <dl-prop.h>.
	(_dl_map_object_from_fd): Call _dl_process_pt_note on PT_NOTE
	segment.
	* elf/dl-open.c: Include <dl-prop.h>.
	(dl_open_worker): Call _dl_open_check.
	* elf/rtld.c: Include <dl-prop.h>.
	(dl_main): Call _rtld_process_pt_note on PT_NOTE segment.  Call
	_rtld_main_check.
	* sysdeps/generic/dl-prop.h: New file.
	* sysdeps/i386/dl-cet.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/cpu-features.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/dl-cet.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/cet-tunables.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/check-cet.awk: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/configure: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/configure.ac: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/dl-cet.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/dl-procruntime.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/dl-prop.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/libc-start.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/link_map.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/i386/dl-trampoline.S (_dl_runtime_resolve): Add
	_CET_ENDBR.
	(_dl_runtime_profile): Likewise.
	(_dl_runtime_resolve_shstk): New.
	(_dl_runtime_profile_shstk): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/linux/x86/Makefile (sysdep-dl-routines): Add dl-cet
	if CET is enabled.
	(CFLAGS-.o): Add -fcf-protection if CET is enabled.
	(CFLAGS-.os): Likewise.
	(CFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
	(CFLAGS-.oS): Likewise.
	(asm-CPPFLAGS): Add -fcf-protection -include cet.h if CET
	is enabled.
	(tests-special): Add $(objpfx)check-cet.out.
	(cet-built-dso): New.
	(+$(cet-built-dso:=.note)): Likewise.
	(common-generated): Add $(cet-built-dso:$(common-objpfx)%=%.note).
	($(objpfx)check-cet.out): New.
	(generated): Add check-cet.out.
	* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c: Include <dl-cet.h> and
	<cet-tunables.h>.
	(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt)): New prototype.
	(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_shstk)): Likewise.
	(init_cpu_features): Call get_cet_status to check CET status
	and update dl_x86_feature_1 with CET status.  Call
	TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt) and TUNABLE_CALLBACK
	(set_x86_shstk).  Disable and lock CET in libc.a.
	* sysdeps/x86/cpu-tunables.c: Include <cet-tunables.h>.
	(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt)): New function.
	(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_shstk)): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/sysdep.h (_CET_NOTRACK): New.
	(_CET_ENDBR): Define if not defined.
	(ENTRY): Add _CET_ENDBR.
	* sysdeps/x86/dl-tunables.list (glibc.tune): Add x86_ibt and
	x86_shstk.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.h (_dl_runtime_resolve): Add
	_CET_ENDBR.
	(_dl_runtime_profile): Likewise.
2018-07-16 14:08:27 -07:00