The script can now be called to query the definition status of
system call numbers across all architectures, like this:
$ python3 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/glibcsyscalls.py query-syscall sync_file_range sync_file_range2
sync_file_range:
defined: aarch64 alpha csky hppa i386 ia64 m68k microblaze mips/mips32 mips/mips64/n32 mips/mips64/n64 nios2 riscv/rv64 s390/s390-32 s390/s390-64 sh sparc/sparc32 sparc/sparc64 x86_64/64 x86_64/x32
undefined: arm powerpc/powerpc32 powerpc/powerpc64
sync_file_range2:
defined: arm powerpc/powerpc32 powerpc/powerpc64
undefined: aarch64 alpha csky hppa i386 ia64 m68k microblaze mips/mips32 mips/mips64/n32 mips/mips64/n64 nios2 riscv/rv64 s390/s390-32 s390/s390-64 sh sparc/sparc32 sparc/sparc64 x86_64/64 x86_64/x32
This command lists the headers containing the system call numbers:
$ python3 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/glibcsyscalls.py list-headers
The argument parser code is based on a suggestion from Adhemerval Zanella.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Only alpha and ia64 do not support __NR_umount2 (defined as
__NR_umount), but recent kernel fixes (74cd2184833f for ia64, and
12b57c5c70f39 for alpha) add the required alias.
Checked with a build against all affected ABIs.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
This consolidates the copy-pasted arch specific semaphore header into
single version (based on s390) which suffices 32-bit and and 64-bit
arch/ABI based on the canonical WORDSIZE.
For now I've left out arches which use alternate defines to choose for
32 vs 64-bit builds (aarch64, mips) which in theory can also use the same
header.
Passes build-many for
aarch64-linux-gnu arm-linux-gnueabi arm-linux-gnueabihf
riscv64-linux-gnu-rv64imac-lp64 riscv64-linux-gnu-rv64imafdc-lp64
x86_64-linux-gnu microblaze-linux-gnu nios2-linux-gnu
Suggested-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Those functions allow easy conversion between Y2038 safe, glibc internal
struct __timex64 and struct timex.
Those functions are put in Linux specific sys/timex.h file, as putting
them into glibc's local include/time.h would cause build break on HURD as
it doesn't support struct timex related syscalls.
Build tests:
./src/scripts/build-many-glibcs.py glibcs
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The introduced glibc's 'internal' struct __timex64 is a copy of Linux kernel's
struct __kernel_timex (v5.6) introduced for properly handling data for
clock_adjtime64 syscall.
As the struct's __kernel_timex size is the same as for archs with
__WORDSIZE == 64, proper padding and data types conversion (i.e. long to long
long) had to be added for architectures with __WORDSIZE == 32 &&
__TIMESIZE != 64.
Moreover, it stores time in struct __timeval64 rather than struct
timeval, which makes it Y2038-proof.
Build tests:
./src/scripts/build-many-glibcs.py glibcs
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Add a C wrapper to pass arguments in
/* Control process execution. */
extern int prctl (int __option, ...) __THROW;
to prctl syscall:
extern int prctl (int, unsigned long int, unsigned long int,
unsigned long int, unsigned long int);
On platforms where long double may have two different formats, i.e.: the
same format as double (64-bits) or something else (128-bits), building
with -mlong-double-128 is the default and function calls in the user
program match the name of the function in Glibc. When building with
-mlong-double-64, Glibc installed headers redirect such calls to the
appropriate function.
Likewise, the internals of glibc are now built against IEEE long double.
However, the only (minimally) notable usage of long double is difftime.
Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.ibm.com>
Improve the commentary to aid future developers who will stumble
upon this novel, yet not always perfect, mechanism to support
alternative formats for long double.
Likewise, rename __LONG_DOUBLE_USES_FLOAT128 to
__LDOUBLE_REDIRECTS_TO_FLOAT128_ABI now that development work
has settled down. The command used was
git grep -l __LONG_DOUBLE_USES_FLOAT128 ':!./ChangeLog*' | \
xargs sed -i 's/__LONG_DOUBLE_USES_FLOAT128/__LDOUBLE_REDIRECTS_TO_FLOAT128_ABI/g'
Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.ibm.com>
Since the the U marker can only be applied to 2 unsigned long arguments
in syscalls.list files, add a C wrapper for process_vm_readv and
process_vm_writev syscals which have more than 2 unsigned long arguments.
Update the default typesizes.h to match the new kernel sizes for 32-bit
architectures with a 64-bit time_t and friends. This follows the sizes
used for RV32 which is a y2038 safe architecture added after Linux 5.1.
Reviewed-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Tested-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Remove the sem-pad.h file and instead have architectures override the
struct semid_ds via the bits/types/struct_semid_ds.h file.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Split out the struct semid_ds into it's own file. This will allow us to
have architectures specify their own version.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Mark unsigned long arguments in mmap, read, recv, recvfrom, send, sendto,
write, ioperm, sendfile64, setxattr, lsetxattr, fsetxattr, getxattr,
lgetxattr, fgetxattr, listxattr, llistxattr and flistxattr with U in
syscalls.list files.
X32 has 32-bit long and pointer with 64-bit off_t. Since x32 psABI
requires that pointers passed in registers must be zero-extended to
64bit, x32 can share many syscall interfaces with LP64. When a LP64
syscall with long and unsigned long int arguments is used for x32, these
arguments must be properly extended to 64-bit. Otherwise if the upper
32 bits of the register have undefined value, such a syscall will be
rejected by kernel.
For syscalls implemented in assembly codes, 'U' is added to syscall
signature key letters for unsigned long, which is zero-extended to
64-bit types. SYSCALL_ULONG_ARG_1 and SYSCALL_ULONG_ARG_2 are passed
to syscall-template.S for the first and the second unsigned long int
arguments if PSEUDOS_HAVE_ULONG_INDICES is defined. They are used by
x32 to zero-extend 32-bit arguments to 64 bits.
Tested on i386, x86-64 and x32 as well as with build-many-glibcs.py.
The upper bits of the sigset_t s not fully initialized in the signal
mask calls that return information from kernel (sigprocmask,
sigpending, and pthread_sigmask), since the exported sigset_t size
(1024 bits) is larger than Linux support one (64 or 128 bits).
It might make sigisemptyset/sigorset/sigandset fail if the mask
is filled prior the call.
This patch changes the internal signal function to handle up to
supported Linux signal number (_NSIG), the remaining bits are
untouched.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
It is required because __libc_unwind_longjmp (used on thread
cancellation) calls __sigprocmask. Replace with a direct call.
They are required because __libc_unwind_longjmp (used for thread
cancellation) calls __sigprocmask. Replace this with a direct call.
The sigblock function is not exported and is not used internally, so
it can be removed.
Checked on cross build for ia64-linux-gnu.
This is part of the libpthread removal project:
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-10/msg00080.html>
A new symbol version is added on libc to force loading failure
instead of lazy binding one for newly binaries with old loaders.
Checked with a build against all affected ABIs.
These will be used by upcoming RV32 and ARC ports and any future ports.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
It is required for i686 BZ#12683 support when building with -Os
or -fno-omit-frame-pointer on some gcc versions. It is not used
on current code.
Check on i686-linux-gnu.
Linux 5.5 remove the system call in commit
61a47c1ad3a4dc6882f01ebdc88138ac62d0df03 ("Linux: Remove
<sys/sysctl.h>"). Therefore, the compat function is just a stub that
sets ENOSYS.
Due to SHLIB_COMPAT, new ports will not add the sysctl function anymore
automatically.
x32 already lacks the sysctl function, so an empty sysctl.c file is
used to suppress it. Otherwise, a new compat symbol would be added.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Patch 600f00b "linux: Use long time_t for wait4/getrusage" introduced
two bugs:
- The usage32 struct was set if the wait4 syscall had an error.
- For 32-bit systems the usage struct was set even if it was specified
as NULL.
This patch fixes the two issues.
X32 has 32-bit long and pointer with 64-bit off_t. Since x32 psABI
requires that pointers passed in registers must be zero-extended to
64bit, x32 can share many syscall interfaces with LP64. When a LP64
syscall with long and unsigned long arguments is used for x32, these
arguments must be properly extended to 64-bit. Otherwise if the upper
32 bits of the register have undefined value, such a syscall will be
rejected by kernel.
Enforce zero-extension for pointers and array system call arguments.
For integer types, extend to int64_t (the full register) using a
regular cast, resulting in zero or sign extension based on the
signedness of the original type.
For
void *mmap(void *addr, size_t length, int prot, int flags,
int fd, off_t offset);
we now generate
0: 41 f7 c1 ff 0f 00 00 test $0xfff,%r9d
7: 75 1f jne 28 <__mmap64+0x28>
9: 48 63 d2 movslq %edx,%rdx
c: 89 f6 mov %esi,%esi
e: 4d 63 c0 movslq %r8d,%r8
11: 4c 63 d1 movslq %ecx,%r10
14: b8 09 00 00 40 mov $0x40000009,%eax
19: 0f 05 syscall
That is
1. addr is unchanged.
2. length is zero-extend to 64 bits.
3. prot is sign-extend to 64 bits.
4. flags is sign-extend to 64 bits.
5. fd is sign-extend to 64 bits.
6. offset is unchanged.
For int arguments, since kernel uses only the lower 32 bits and ignores
the upper 32 bits in 64-bit registers, these work correctly.
Tested on x86-64 and x32. There are no code changes on x86-64.
This patch updates the kernel version in the test tst-mman-consts.py
to 5.6. (There are no new constants covered by this test in 5.6 that
need any other header changes.)
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
Since GCC 6.2 or later is required to build glibc, remove build support
for GCC older than GCC 6.
Testd with GCC 6.4 and GCC 9.3.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
This patch provides new __mq_timedreceive_time64 explicit 64 bit function for
receiving messages with absolute timeout.
Moreover, a 32 bit version - __mq_timedreceive has been refactored to
internally use __mq_timedreceive_time64.
The __mq_timedreceive is now supposed to be used on systems still supporting 32
bit time (__TIMESIZE != 64) - hence the necessary conversion to 64 bit struct
__timespec64 from struct timespec.
The new mq_timedsend_time64 syscall available from Linux 5.1+ has been used,
when applicable.
As this wrapper function is also used internally in the glibc, to e.g. provide
mq_receive implementation, an explicit check for abs_timeout being NULL has been
added due to conversions between struct timespec and struct __timespec64.
Before this change the Linux kernel handled this NULL pointer.
Build tests:
- ./src/scripts/build-many-glibcs.py glibcs
Run-time tests:
- Run specific tests on ARM/x86 32bit systems (qemu):
https://github.com/lmajewski/meta-y2038 and run tests:
https://github.com/lmajewski/y2038-tests/commits/master
Linux kernel, headers and minimal kernel version for glibc build test matrix:
- Linux v5.1 (with mq_timedreceive_time64) and glibc built with v5.1 as
minimal kernel version (--enable-kernel="5.1.0")
The __ASSUME_TIME64_SYSCALLS flag defined.
- Linux v5.1 and default minimal kernel version
The __ASSUME_TIME64_SYSCALLS not defined, but kernel supports
mq_timedreceive_time64 syscall.
- Linux v4.19 (no mq_timedreceive_time64 support) with default minimal kernel
version for contemporary glibc (3.2.0)
This kernel doesn't support mq_timedreceive_time64 syscall, so the fallback to
mq_timedreceive is tested.
Above tests were performed with Y2038 redirection applied as well as without
(so the __TIMESIZE != 64 execution path is checked as well).
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
This patch provides new __mq_timedsend_time64 explicit 64 bit function for
sending messages with absolute timeout.
Moreover, a 32 bit version - __mq_timedsend has been refactored to internally
use __mq_timedsend_time64.
The __mq_timedsend is now supposed to be used on systems still supporting 32
bit time (__TIMESIZE != 64) - hence the necessary conversion to 64 bit struct
__timespec64 from struct timespec.
The new __mq_timedsend_time64 syscall available from Linux 5.1+ has been used,
when applicable.
As this wrapper function is also used internally in the glibc, to e.g. provide
mq_send implementation, an explicit check for abs_timeout being NULL has been
added due to conversions between struct timespec and struct __timespec64.
Before this change the Linux kernel handled this NULL pointer.
Build tests:
- ./src/scripts/build-many-glibcs.py glibcs
Run-time tests:
- Run specific tests on ARM/x86 32bit systems (qemu):
https://github.com/lmajewski/meta-y2038 and run tests:
https://github.com/lmajewski/y2038-tests/commits/master
Linux kernel, headers and minimal kernel version for glibc build test matrix:
- Linux v5.1 (with mq_timedsend_time64) and glibc built with v5.1 as a
minimal kernel version (--enable-kernel="5.1.0")
The __ASSUME_TIME64_SYSCALLS flag defined.
- Linux v5.1 and default minimal kernel version
The __ASSUME_TIME64_SYSCALLS not defined, but kernel supports
mq_timedsend_time64 syscall.
- Linux v4.19 (no mq_timedsend_time64 support) with default minimal kernel
version for contemporary glibc (3.2.0)
This kernel doesn't support mq_timedsend_time64 syscall, so the fallback to
mq_timedsend is tested.
Above tests were performed with Y2038 redirection applied as well as without
(so the __TIMESIZE != 64 execution path is checked as well).
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
check_consistency should be disabled for GCC 5 and above since there is
no fixed PIC register in GCC 5 and above. Check __GNUC_PREREQ (5,0)
instead OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5 since OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5 is false with
-fno-omit-frame-pointer.
Linux 5.6 has new openat2 and pidfd_getfd syscalls. This patch adds
them to syscall-names.list and regenerates the arch-syscall.h files.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
All cancellable syscalls are done by C implementations, so there is no
no need to use a specialized implementation to optimize register usage.
It fixes BZ #25765.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Now there is a generic __timeval32 and helpers we can use them for Alpha
instead of the Alpha specific ones.
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The Linux kernel expects rusage to use a 32-bit time_t, even on archs
with a 64-bit time_t (like RV32). To address this let's convert
rusage to/from 32-bit and 64-bit to ensure the kernel always gets
a 32-bit time_t.
While we are converting these functions let's also convert them to be
the y2038 safe versions. This means there is a *64 function that is
called by a backwards compatible wrapper.
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The Linux kernel expects itimerval to use a 32-bit time_t, even on archs
with a 64-bit time_t (like RV32). To address this let's convert
itimerval to/from 32-bit and 64-bit to ensure the kernel always gets
a 32-bit time_t.
While we are converting these functions let's also convert them to be
the y2038 safe versions. This means there is a *64 function that is
called by a backwards compatible wrapper.
Tested-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
On y2038 safe 32-bit systems the Linux kernel expects itimerval
and rusage to use a 32-bit time_t, even though the other time_t's
are 64-bit. There are currently no plans to make 64-bit time_t versions
of these structs.
There are also other occurrences where the time passed to the kernel via
timeval doesn't match the wordsize.
To handle these cases let's define a new macro
__KERNEL_OLD_TIMEVAL_MATCHES_TIMEVAL64. This macro specifies if the
kernel's old_timeval matches the new timeval64. This should be 1 for
64-bit architectures except for Alpha's osf syscalls. The define should
be 0 for 32-bit architectures and Alpha's osf syscalls.
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
This addresses an issue that is present mainly on SMP machines running
threaded code. In a typical indirect call or PLT import stub, the
target address is loaded first. Then the global pointer is loaded into
the PIC register in the delay slot of a branch to the target address.
During lazy binding, the target address is a trampoline which transfers
to _dl_runtime_resolve().
_dl_runtime_resolve() uses the relocation offset stored in the global
pointer and the linkage map stored in the trampoline to find the
relocation. Then, the function descriptor is updated.
In a multi-threaded application, it is possible for the global pointer
to be updated between the load of the target address and the global
pointer. When this happens, the relocation offset has been replaced
by the new global pointer. The function pointer has probably been
updated as well but there is no way to find the address of the function
descriptor and to transfer to the target. So, _dl_runtime_resolve()
typically crashes.
HP-UX addressed this problem by adding an extra pc-relative branch to
the trampoline. The descriptor is initially setup to point to the
branch. The branch then transfers to the trampoline. This allowed
the trampoline code to figure out which descriptor was being used
without any modification to user code. I didn't use this approach
as it is more complex and changes function pointer canonicalization.
The order of loading the target address and global pointer in
indirect calls was not consistent with the order used in import stubs.
In particular, $$dyncall and some inline versions of it loaded the
global pointer first. This was inconsistent with the global pointer
being updated first in dl-machine.h. Assuming the accesses are
ordered, we want elf_machine_fixup_plt() to store the global pointer
first and calls to load it last. Then, the global pointer will be
correct when the target function is entered.
However, just to make things more fun, HP added support for
out-of-order execution of accesses in PA 2.0. The accesses used by
calls are weakly ordered. So, it's possibly under some circumstances
that a function might be entered with the wrong global pointer.
However, HP uses weakly ordered accesses in 64-bit HP-UX, so I assume
that loading the global pointer in the delay slot of the branch must
work consistently.
The basic fix for the race is a combination of modifying user code to
preserve the address of the function descriptor in register %r22 and
setting the least-significant bit in the relocation offset. The
latter was suggested by Carlos as a way to distinguish relocation
offsets from global pointer values. Conventionally, %r22 is used
as the address of the function descriptor in calls to $$dyncall.
So, it wasn't hard to preserve the address in %r22.
I have updated gcc trunk and gcc-9 branch to not clobber %r22 in
$$dyncall and inline indirect calls. I have also modified the import
stubs in binutils trunk and the 2.33 branch to preserve %r22. This
required making the stubs one instruction longer but we save one
relocation. I also modified binutils to align the .plt section on
a 8-byte boundary. This allows descriptors to be updated atomically
with a floting-point store.
With these changes, _dl_runtime_resolve() can fallback to an alternate
mechanism to find the relocation offset when it has been clobbered.
There's just one additional instruction in the fast path. I tested
the fallback function, _dl_fix_reloc_arg(), by changing the branch to
always use the fallback. Old code still runs as it did before.
Fixes bug 23296.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
These functions are alpha specifc, rename them to be clear.
Let's also rename the header file from tv32-compat.h to
alpha-tv32-compat.h. This is to avoid conflicts with the one we will
introduce later.
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
During the conversion to support 64 bit time on some architectures with
__WORDSIZE == 32 && __TIMESIZE != 64 the libc_hidden_def attribute for
eligible functions was by mistake omitted.
This patch fixes this issue and exports (and allows using) those
functions when Y2038 support is enabled in glibc.
Since legacy bitmap doesn't cover jitted code generated by legacy JIT
engine, it isn't very useful. This patch removes ARCH_CET_LEGACY_BITMAP
and treats indirect branch tracking similar to shadow stack by removing
legacy bitmap support.
Tested on CET Linux/x86-64 and non-CET Linux/x86-64.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This conversion patch for supporting 64 bit time for futimesat only differs
from the work performed for futimes (when providing __futimes64) with passing
also the file name (and path) to utimensat.
All the design and conversion decisions are exactly the same as for futimens
conversion.
This conversion patch for supporting 64 bit time for lutimes mostly differs from
the work performed for futimes (when providing __futimes64) with adding the
AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW flag to utimensat.
It also supports passing file name instead of file descriptor number, but this
is not relevant for utimensat used to implement it.
All the design and conversion decisions are exactly the same as for futimens
conversion.
This patch provides new __futimes64 explicit 64 bit function for setting file's
64 bit attributes for access and modification time (by specifying file
descriptor number).
Internally, the __utimensat64_helper function is used. This patch is necessary
for having architectures with __WORDSIZE == 32 Y2038 safe.
Moreover, a 32 bit version - __futimes has been refactored to internally use
__futimes64.
The __futimes is now supposed to be used on systems still supporting 32
bit time (__TIMESIZE != 64) - hence the necessary conversion of struct timeval
to 64 bit struct __timeval64.
The check if struct timevals' usec fields are in the range between 0 and 1000000
has been removed as Linux kernel performs it internally in the implementation
of utimensat (the conversion between struct __timeval64 and __timespec64 is not
relevant for this particular check).
Last but not least, checks for tvp{64} not being NULL have been preserved from
the original code as some legacy user space programs may rely on it.
Build tests:
./src/scripts/build-many-glibcs.py glibcs
Run-time tests:
- Run specific tests on ARM/x86 32bit systems (qemu):
https://github.com/lmajewski/meta-y2038 and run tests:
https://github.com/lmajewski/y2038-tests/commits/master
Above tests were performed with Y2038 redirection applied as well as without to
test the proper usage of both __futimes64 and __futimes.
It seems that some gcc versions might generates a stack frame for the
sigreturn stub requires on sparc signal handling. For instance:
$ cat test.c
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sys/syscall.h>
__attribute__ ((__optimize__ ("-fno-stack-protector")))
void
__sigreturn_stub (void)
{
__asm__ ("mov %0, %%g1\n\t"
"ta 0x10\n\t"
: /* no outputs */
: "i" (SYS_rt_sigreturn));
}
$ gcc -v
[...]
gcc version 9.2.1 20200224 (Debian 9.2.1-30)
$ gcc -O2 -m64 test.c -S -o -
[...]
__sigreturn_stub:
save %sp, -176, %sp
#APP
! 9 "t.c" 1
mov 101, %g1
ta 0x10
! 0 "" 2
#NO_APP
.size __sigreturn_stub, .-__sigreturn_stub
As indicated by kernel developers [1], the sigreturn stub can not change
the register window or the stack pointer since the kernel has setup the
restore frame at a precise location relative to the stack pointer when
the stub is invoked.
I tried to play with some compiler flags and even with _Noreturn and
__builtin_unreachable after the asm does not help (and Sparc does not
support naked functions).
To avoid similar issues, as the stack-protector support also have
stumbled, this patch moves the implementation of the sigreturn stubs to
assembly.
Checked on sparcv9-linux-gnu and sparc64-linux-gnu with gcc 9.2.1
and gcc 7.5.0.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/27/465
