This patch is split out of
<https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2022-December/144122.html>.
atoi has undefined behavior on out-of-range input, which makes it
problematic to use anywhere in glibc that might be processing input
out-of-range for atoi but not specified to produce undefined behavior
for the function calling atoi. Change some uses of atoi to call
strtol instead; this avoids the undefined behavior, though there is no
guarantee that the overflow handling of strtol is really right in
those places either. This also serves to avoid localplt test failures
given an installed header redirection for strtol (which means that the
call from the inline atoi implementation doesn't end up at a hidden
alias from libc_hidden_proto).
Certainly, the use of atoi is questionable in argp-help.c (shared with
gnulib, so shouldn't depend on glibc implementation details, and
processing user-provided input), and maybe also in argp-parse.c (I'm
not sure what that code in argp-parse.c is meant to be used for). I
also changed inet/rexec.c and resolv/res_init.c similarly to use
strtol to avoid such localplt failures, although given those files (in
those versions) are only used in glibc it's not problematic for them
to rely on the specific behavior of glibc's atoi on out-of-range input
(in the absence of compiler optimizations based on the undefined
behavior) in the same way it's problematic for gnulib code to do so.
There may be other uses of atoi (or atol or atoll), in any of glibc's
installed code, for which it would also be appropriate to avoid the
undefined behavior on out-of-range input; this patch only fixes the
specific cases needed to avoid localplt failures.
Tested for x86_64.
I used these shell commands:
../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")
and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 7061 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from math/tgmath.h,
support/tst-support-open-dev-null-range.c, and
sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-vec.S, to work around the following
obscure pre-commit check failure diagnostics from Savannah. I don't
know why I run into these diagnostics whereas others evidently do not.
remote: *** 912-#endif
remote: *** 913:
remote: *** 914-
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
...
remote: *** error: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/statx_cp.c: trailing lines
I used these shell commands:
../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")
and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 6694 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from benchtests/bench-pthread-locks.c
and iconvdata/tst-iconv-big5-hkscs-to-2ucs4.c, to work around this
diagnostic from Savannah:
remote: *** pre-commit check failed ...
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
remote: error: hook declined to update refs/heads/master
file_change_detection_for_stat partially initialize
struct file_change_detection in some cases, when the size member
alone determines the outcome of all comparisons. This results
in maybe-uninitialized compiler warnings in case of sufficiently
aggressive inlining.
Once the implementation is moved into a separate C file, this kind
of inlining is no longer possible, so the compiler warnings are gone.
The data is captured after reading the file. This allows callers
to check the change data against an earlier measurement.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
res_vinit_1 did not close the stream on errors, only on success.
This change moves closing the stream to __resolv_conf_load, for both
the success and error cases.
Fixes commit 89f187a40f ("resolv: Use
getline for configuration file reading in res_vinit_1") and commit
3f853f22c8 ("resolv: Lift domain search
list limits [BZ #19569] [BZ #21475]"), where memory allocation was
introduced into res_vinit_1.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
This introduces a concept of trusted name servers, for which the
AD bit is passed through to applications. For untrusted name
servers (the default), the AD bit in responses are cleared, to
provide a safe default.
This approach is very similar to the one suggested by Pavel Šimerda
in <https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1164339#c15>.
The DNS test framework in support/ is enhanced with support for
setting the AD bit in responses.
Tested on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Change-Id: Ibfe0f7c73ea221c35979842c5c3b6ed486495ccc
This functionality was deprecated in glibc 2.25.
This commit only includes the core changes to remove the
functionality. It does not remove the RES_USE_INET6 handling in the
individual NSS service modules and the res_use_inet6 function.
These changes will happen in future commits.
The IPv4 address parser in the getaddrinfo function is changed so that
it does not ignore trailing whitespace and all characters after it.
For backwards compatibility, the getaddrinfo function still recognizes
legacy name syntax, such as 192.000.002.010 interpreted as 192.0.2.8
(octal).
This commit does not change the behavior of inet_addr and inet_aton.
gethostbyname already had additional sanity checks (but is switched
over to the new __inet_aton_exact function for completeness as well).
To avoid sending the problematic query names over DNS, commit
6ca53a2453 ("resolv: Do not send queries
for non-host-names in nss_dns [BZ #24112]") is needed.
This commit enhances the stub resolver to reload the configuration
in the per-thread _res object if the /etc/resolv.conf file has
changed. The resolver checks whether the application has modified
_res and will not overwrite the _res object in that case.
The struct resolv_context mechanism is used to check the
configuration file only once per name lookup.
This commit adds the remaining unchanging members (which are loaded
from /etc/resolv.conf) to struct resolv_conf.
The extended name server list is currently not used by the stub
resolver. The switch depends on a cleanup: The _u._ext.nssocks
array stores just a single socket, and needs to be replaced with
a single socket value.
(The compatibility gethostname implementation does not use the
extended addres sort list, either. Updating the compat code is
not worthwhile.)
This change uses the extended resolver state in struct resolv_conf to
store the search list. If applications have not patched the _res
object directly, this extended search list will be used by the stub
resolver during name resolution.
This change provides additional resolver configuration state which
is not exposed through the _res ABI. It reuses the existing
initstamp field in the supposedly-private part of _res. Some effort
is undertaken to avoid memory safety issues introduced by applications
which directly patch the _res object.
With this commit, only the initstamp field is moved into struct
resolv_conf. Additional members will be added later, eventually
migrating the entire resolver configuration.
Many callers of __res_maybe_init also call _res_hconf_init.
Additional calls to the latter do not hurt because the function
does its work only once. (/etc/hosts.conf is not reloaded or
even checked for changes.) This means that we can simplify the
code by calling _res_hconf_init directly from __res_vinit.
In ns_name_ntop, the NS_CMPRSFLGS check is no longer needed because
labellen (called earlier) already rejects everything which is not
a plain label (compression references and extended label types).
The number of currently defined nameservers is stored in ->nscount,
whereas ->_u._ext.nscount is set by __libc_res_nsend only after local
initializations.
Resetting defdname (default domain name) before use in __res_vinit
ensures that the default domain name is correctly set to a default
value when it is not set by the LOCALDOMAIN environment variable or
the "domain" or "search" parameters in resolv.conf
Tested using the steps from:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19369
