Define MINIMUM_X86_ISA_LEVEL at configure time to avoid
/usr/bin/ld: …/build/elf/librtld.os: in function `init_cpu_features':
…/git/elf/../sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c:1202: undefined reference to `_dl_runtime_resolve_fxsave'
/usr/bin/ld: …/build/elf/librtld.os: relocation R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined hidden symbol `_dl_runtime_resolve_fxsave' can not be used when making a shared object
/usr/bin/ld: final link failed: bad value
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
when glibc is built with -march=x86-64-v3 and configured with
--with-rtld-early-cflags=-march=x86-64, which is used to allow ld.so to
print an error message on unsupported CPUs:
Fatal glibc error: CPU does not support x86-64-v3
This fixes BZ #31676.
Reviewed-by: Sunil K Pandey <skpgkp2@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 46c9997413)
ARM _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic slow path has two issues:
* The ip/r12 is defined by AAPCS as a scratch register, and gcc is
used to save the stack pointer before on some function calls. So it
should also be saved/restored as well. It fixes the tst-gnu2-tls2.
* None of the possible VFP registers are saved/restored. ARM has the
additional complexity to have different VFP bank sizes (depending of
VFP support by the chip).
The tst-gnu2-tls2 test is extended to check for VFP registers, although
only for hardfp builds. Different than setcontext, _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic
does not have HWCAP_ARM_IWMMXT (I don't have a way to properly test
it and it is almost a decade since newer hardware was released).
With this patch there is no need to mark tst-gnu2-tls2 as XFAIL.
Checked on arm-linux-gnueabihf.
Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 64c7e34428)
LoongArch glibc can add some LASX/LSX vector instructions codes,
change the required minimum binutils version to 2.41 which could
support vector instructions. HAVE_LOONGARCH_VEC_ASM is removed
accordingly.
This patch checks if assembler supports vector instructions to
generate LASX/LSX code or not, and then define HAVE_LOONGARCH_VEC_ASM macro
We have added support for vector instructions in binutils-2.41
See:
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=75b2f521b101d974354f6ce9ed7c054d8b2e3b7a
commit 75b2f521b101d974354f6ce9ed7c054d8b2e3b7a
Author: mengqinggang <mengqinggang@loongson.cn>
Date: Thu Jun 22 10:35:28 2023 +0800
LoongArch: gas: Add lsx and lasx instructions support
gas/ChangeLog:
* config/tc-loongarch.c (md_parse_option): Add lsx and lasx option.
(loongarch_after_parse_args): Add lsx and lasx option.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
* loongarch-opc.c (struct loongarch_ase): Add lsx and lasx
instructions.
We already did the same change for Hurd
(https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/hurd/hurd.git/commit/?id=ef5924402864ef049f40a39e73967628583bc1a4)
Due to MiG requiring the subsystem to be defined early in order to know the
size of a port, this was causing a division by zero error during ./configure.
We could have just move subsystem to the top of the snippet, however it is
simpler to just remove the check given that we have no plans to use some other
MiG anyway.
HAVE_MIG_RETCODE is removed completely since this will be a no-op either
way (compiling against old Hurd headers will work the same, new Hurd
headers will result in the same stubs since retcode is a no-op).
Message-Id: <ZFspor91aoMwbh9T@jupiter.tail36e24.ts.net>
And make always supported. The configure option was added on glibc 2.25
and some features require it (such as hwcap mask, huge pages support, and
lock elisition tuning). It also simplifies the build permutations.
Changes from v1:
* Remove glibc.rtld.dynamic_sort changes, it is orthogonal and needs
more discussion.
* Cleanup more code.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
The hard float abi and hard float are different,
Hard float abi: Use float register to pass float type arguments.
Hard float: Enable the hard float ISA feature.
So the with_fp_cond cannot represent these two features. When
-mfloat-abi=softfp, the float abi is soft and hard float is enabled.
So add 'with_hard_float_abi' in preconfigure and define 'CSKY_HARD_FLOAT_ABI'
if float abi is hard, and use 'CSKY_HARD_FLOAT_ABI' to determine
dynamic linker because it is what determines compatibility.
And with_fp_cond is still needed to tell glibc whether to enable
hard floating feature.
In addition, use AC_TRY_COMMAND to test gcc to ensure compatibility
between different versions of gcc. The original way has a problem
that __CSKY_HARD_FLOAT_FPU_SF__ means the target only has single
hard float-points ISA, so it's not defined in CPUs like ck810f.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The kernel version check is used to avoid glibc to run on older
kernels where some syscall are not available and fallback code are
not enabled to handle graciously fail. However, it does not prevent
if the kernel does not correctly advertise its version through
vDSO note, uname or procfs.
Also kernel version checks are sometime not desirable by users,
where they want to deploy on different system with different kernel
version knowing the minimum set of syscall is always presented on
such systems.
The kernel version check has been removed along with the
LD_ASSUME_KERNEL environment variable. The minimum kernel used to
built glibc is still provided through NT_GNU_ABI_TAG ELF note and
also printed when libc.so is issued.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN indicates whether accesses to internal linkage
variables and hidden visibility variables in a shared object (ld.so)
need dynamic relocations (usually R_*_RELATIVE). PI (position
independent) in the macro name is a misnomer: a code sequence using GOT
is typically position-independent as well, but using dynamic relocations
does not meet the requirement.
Not defining PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN is legacy and we expect that all new
ports will define PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN. Current ports defining
PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN are more than the opposite. Change the configure
default.
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
-z combreloc has been the default regadless of the architecture since
binutils commit f4d733664aabd7bd78c82895e030ec9779a92809 (2002). The
configure check added in commit fdde83499a (2001) has long been
unneeded.
We can therefore treat HAVE_Z_COMBRELOC as always 1 and delete dead code
paths in dl-machine.h files (many were copied from commit a711b01d34
and ee0cb67ec2).
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The configure check for CAN_USE_REGISTER_ASM_EBP tried to compile a
simple function that uses %ebp as an inline assembly operand. If
compilation failed, CAN_USE_REGISTER_ASM_EBP was set 0, which
eventually had these consequences:
(1) %ebx was avoided as an inline assembly operand, with an
assembler macro hack to avoid unnecessary register moves.
(2) %ebp was avoided as an inline assembly operand, using an
out-of-line syscall function for 6-argument system calls.
(1) is no longer needed for any GCC version that is supported for
building glibc. %ebx can be used directly as a register operand.
Therefore, this commit removes the %ebx avoidance completely. This
avoids the assembler macro hack, which turns out to be incompatible
with the current Systemtap probe macros (which switch to .altmacro
unconditionally).
(2) is still needed in many build configurations. The existing
configure check cannot really capture that because the simple function
succeeds to compile, while the full glibc build still fails.
Therefore, this commit removes the check, the CAN_USE_REGISTER_ASM_EBP
macro, and uses the out-of-line syscall function for 6-argument system
calls unconditionally.
Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Build glibc programs and tests as PIE by default and enable static-pie
automatically if the architecture and toolchain supports it.
Also add a new configuration option --disable-default-pie to prevent
building programs as PIE.
Only the following architectures now have PIE disabled by default
because they do not work at the moment. hppa, ia64, alpha and csky
don't work because the linker is unable to handle a pcrel relocation
generated from PIE objects. The microblaze compiler is currently
failing with an ICE. GNU hurd tries to enable static-pie, which does
not work and hence fails. All these targets have default PIE disabled
at the moment and I have left it to the target maintainers to enable PIE
on their targets.
build-many-glibcs runs clean for all targets. I also tested x86_64 on
Fedora and Ubuntu, to verify that the default build as well as
--disable-default-pie work as expected with both system toolchains.
Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
On Ice Lake and Tiger Lake laptops, some test programs timeout when there
are 3 "make check -j8" runs in parallel. Add --with-timeoutfactor=NUM to
specify an integer to scale the timeout of test programs, which can be
overriden by TIMEOUTFACTOR environment variable.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Intel MPX failed to gain wide adoption and has been deprecated for a
while. GCC 9.1 removed Intel MPX support. Linux kernel removed MPX in
2019.
This patch removes the support code from the dynamic loader.
Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
We can consider __ehdr_start (from binutils 2.23 onwards)
unconditionally supported, since configure.ac requires binutils>=2.25.
The configure.ac check is related to an ia64 bug fixed by binutils 2.24.
See https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2014-August/053503.html
Tested on x86_64-linux-gnu. Tested build-many-glibcs.py with
aarch64-linux-gnu and s390x-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
Commit 68ab82f566 added support for the scv
syscall ABI on powerpc. Since then systems that have kernel and processor
support started using scv. However adding the proper support for a new syscall
ABI requires changes to several other projects (e.g. qemu, valgrind, strace,
kernel), which are gradually receiving support.
Meanwhile, having a way to disable scv on glibc at build time can be useful for
distros that may encounter conflicts with projects that still do not support the
scv ABI, buying time until proper support is added.
This commit adds a --disable-scv option that disables scv support and uses sc
for all syscalls, like before commit 68ab82f566.
Reviewed-by: Raphael M Zinsly <rzinsly@linux.ibm.com>
These make variables can be used to add routines to different
libraries for the Hurd and Linux builds.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
So that text_set_element/data_set_element/bss_set_element defined
variables will be retained by the linker.
Note: 'used' and 'retain' are orthogonal: 'used' makes sure the variable
will not be optimized out; 'retain' prevents section garbage collection
if the linker support SHF_GNU_RETAIN.
GNU ld 2.37 and LLD 13 will support -z start-stop-gc which allow C
identifier name sections to be GCed even if there are live
__start_/__stop_ references.
Without the change, there are some static linking problems, e.g.
_IO_cleanup (libio/genops.c) may be discarded by ld --gc-sections, so
stdout is not flushed on exit.
Note: GCC may warning 'retain' attribute ignored while __has_attribute(retain)
is 1 (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99587).
Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
This essentially folds compat_symbol_unique functionality into
compat_symbol.
This change eliminates the need for intermediate aliases for defining
multiple symbol versions, for both compat_symbol and versioned_symbol.
Some binutils versions do not suport multiple versions per symbol on
some targets, so aliases are automatically introduced, similar to what
compat_symbol_unique did. To reduce symbol table sizes, a configure
check is added to avoid these aliases if they are not needed.
The new mechanism works with data symbols as well as function symbols,
due to the way an assembler-level redirect is used. It is not
compatible with weak symbols for old binutils versions, which is why
the definition of __malloc_initialize_hook had to be changed. This
is not a loss of functionality because weak symbols do not matter
to dynamic linking.
The placeholder symbol needs repeating in nptl/libpthread-compat.c
now that compat_symbol is used, but that seems more obvious than
introducing yet another macro.
A subtle difference was that compat_symbol_unique made the symbol
global automatically. compat_symbol does not do this, so static
had to be removed from the definition of
__libpthread_version_placeholder.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Since the full ISA set used in an ELF binary is unknown to compiler,
an x86-64 ISA level marker indicates the minimum, not maximum, ISA set
required to run such an ELF binary. We never guarantee a library with
an x86-64 ISA level v3 marker doesn't contain other ISAs beyond x86-64
ISA level v3, like AVX VNNI. We check the x86-64 ISA level marker for
the minimum ISA set. Since -march=sandybridge enables only some ISAs
in x86-64 ISA level v3, we should set the needed ISA marker to v2.
Otherwise, libc is compiled with -march=sandybridge will fail to run on
Sandy Bridge:
$ ./elf/ld.so ./libc.so
./libc.so: (p) CPU ISA level is lower than required: needed: 7; got: 3
Set the minimum, instead of maximum, x86-64 ISA level marker should have
no impact on the glibc-hwcaps directory assignment logic in ldconfig nor
ld.so.
Add SUPPORT_STATIC_PIE that targets can define if they support
static PIE. This requires PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN support and various
linker features as described in
commit 9d7a3741c9
Add --enable-static-pie configure option to build static PIE [BZ #19574]
Currently defined on x86_64, i386 and aarch64 where static PIE is
known to work.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
GCC 11 supports -march=x86-64-v[234] to enable x86 micro-architecture ISA
levels:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=97250
and -mneeded to emit GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED property with
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker:
https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI/-/merge_requests/13
Binutils support for GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker were added by
commit b0ab06937385e0ae25cebf1991787d64f439bf12
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Oct 30 06:49:57 2020 -0700
x86: Support GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE marker
and
commit 32930e4edbc06bc6f10c435dbcc63131715df678
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Oct 9 05:05:57 2020 -0700
x86: Support GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED property in x86 ELF binaries indicate the
micro-architecture ISA level required to execute the binary. The marker
must be added by programmers explicitly in one of 3 ways:
1. Pass -mneeded to GCC.
2. Add the marker in the linker inputs as this patch does.
3. Pass -z x86-64-v[234] to the linker.
Add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234]
marker support to ld.so if binutils 2.32 or newer is used to build glibc:
1. Add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234]
markers to elf.h.
2. Add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234]
marker to abi-note.o based on the ISA level used to compile abi-note.o,
assuming that the same ISA level is used to compile the whole glibc.
3. Add isa_1 to cpu_features to record the supported x86 ISA level.
4. Rename _dl_process_cet_property_note to _dl_process_property_note and
add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker detection.
5. Update _rtld_main_check and _dl_open_check to check loaded objects
with the incompatible ISA level.
6. Add a testcase to verify that dlopen an x86-64-v4 shared object fails
on lesser platforms.
7. Use <get-isa-level.h> in dl-hwcaps-subdirs.c and tst-glibc-hwcaps.c.
Tested under i686, x32 and x86-64 modes on x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3 and
x86-64-v4 machines.
Marked elf/tst-isa-level-1 with x86-64-v4, ran it on x86-64-v3 machine
and got:
[hjl@gnu-cfl-2 build-x86_64-linux]$ ./elf/tst-isa-level-1
./elf/tst-isa-level-1: CPU ISA level is lower than required
[hjl@gnu-cfl-2 build-x86_64-linux]$
This patch adds the configuration machinery to allow memory tagging to be
enabled from the command line via the configure option --enable-memory-tagging.
The current default is off, though in time we may change that once the API
is more stable.
Sun RPC was removed from glibc. This includes rpcgen program, librpcsvc,
and Sun RPC headers. Also test for bug #20790 was removed
(test for rpcgen).
Backward compatibility for old programs is kept only for architectures
and ABIs that have been added in or before version 2.28.
libtirpc is mature enough, librpcsvc and rpcgen are provided in
rpcsvc-proto project.
NOTE: libnsl code depends on Sun RPC (installed libnsl headers use
installed Sun RPC headers), thus --enable-obsolete-rpc was a dependency
for --enable-obsolete-nsl (removed in a previous commit).
The arc ABI list file has to be updated because the port was added
with the sunrpc symbols
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Teach the linker that __mcount_internal, __sigjmp_save_symbol,
__syscall_error and __GI_exit do not use r2, so that it does not need to
recover r2 after the call.
Test at configure time if the assembler supports @notoc and define
USE_PPC64_NOTOC.
this means that *always* libnsl is only built as shared library for
backward compatibility and the NSS modules libnss_nis and libnss_nisplus
are not built at all, libnsl's headers aren't installed.
This compatibility is kept only for architectures and ABIs that have
been added in or before version 2.28.
Replacement implementations based on TIRPC, which additionally support
IPv6, are available from <https://github.com/thkukuk/>.
This change does not affect libnss_compat which does not depended
on libnsl since 2.27 and thus can be used without NIS.
libnsl code depends on Sun RPC, e.g. on --enable-obsolete-rpc (installed
libnsl headers use installed Sun RPC headers), which will be removed in
the following commit.
Return address signing requires unwinder support, which is
present in libgcc since >=gcc-7, however due to bugs the
support may be broken in <gcc-10 (and similarly there may
be issues in custom unwinders), so pac-ret is not always
safe to use. So in assembly code glibc should only use
pac-ret if the compiler uses it too. Unfortunately there
is no predefined feature macro for it set by the compiler
so pac-ret is inferred from the code generation.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Check BTI support in the compiler and linker. The check also
requires READELF that understands the BTI GNU property note.
It is expected to succeed with gcc >=gcc-9 configured with
--enable-standard-branch-protection and binutils >=binutils-2.33.
Note: passing -mbranch-protection=bti in CFLAGS when building glibc
may not be enough to get a glibc that supports BTI because crtbegin*
and crtend* provided by the compiler needs to be BTI compatible too.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
When CET is enabled, it is an error to dlopen a non CET enabled shared
library in CET enabled application. It may be desirable to make CET
permissive, that is disable CET when dlopening a non CET enabled shared
library. With the new --enable-cet=permissive configure option, CET is
disabled when dlopening a non CET enabled shared library.
Add DEFAULT_DL_X86_CET_CONTROL to config.h.in:
/* The default value of x86 CET control. */
#define DEFAULT_DL_X86_CET_CONTROL cet_elf_property
which enables CET features based on ELF property note.
--enable-cet=permissive it to
/* The default value of x86 CET control. */
#define DEFAULT_DL_X86_CET_CONTROL cet_permissive
which enables CET features permissively.
Update tst-cet-legacy-5a, tst-cet-legacy-5b, tst-cet-legacy-6a and
tst-cet-legacy-6b to check --enable-cet and --enable-cet=permissive.
This was originally added to support binutils older than version
2.22:
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2010-12/msg00051.html>
Since 2.22 is older than the minimum required binutils version
for building glibc, we no longer need this. (The changes do
not impact the statically linked startup code.)
Add two configure checks which detect if arch13 is supported
by the assembler at all - by explicitely setting the machine -
and if it is supported with default settings.
ChangeLog:
* config.h.in (HAVE_S390_MIN_ARCH13_ZARCH_ASM_SUPPORT,
HAVE_S390_ARCH13_ASM_SUPPORT): New undefine.
* sysdeps/s390/configure.ac: Add checks for arch13 support.
* sysdeps/s390/configure: Regenerated.
Add a configure check for z13 in the same way as done for z196.
ChangeLog:
* config.h.in (HAVE_S390_MIN_Z13_ZARCH_ASM_SUPPORT): New undefine.
* sysdeps/s390/configure.ac: Add check for z13 support.
* sysdeps/s390/configure: Regenerated.
Add a configure check for z10 in the same way as done for z196.
ChangeLog:
* config.h.in (HAVE_S390_MIN_Z10_ZARCH_ASM_SUPPORT): New undefine.
* sysdeps/s390/configure.ac: Add check for z10 support.
* sysdeps/s390/configure: Regenerated.
Static PIE extends address space layout randomization to static
executables. It provides additional security hardening benefits at
the cost of some memory and performance.
Dynamic linker, ld.so, is a standalone program which can be loaded at
any address. This patch adds a configure option, --enable-static-pie,
to embed the part of ld.so in static executable to create static position
independent executable (static PIE). A static PIE is similar to static
executable, but can be loaded at any address without help from a dynamic
linker. When --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc, libc.a is
built as PIE and all static executables, including tests, are built as
static PIE. The resulting libc.a can be used together with GCC 8 or
above to build static PIE with the compiler option, -static-pie. But
GCC 8 isn't required to build glibc with --enable-static-pie. Only GCC
with PIE support is needed. When an older GCC is used to build glibc
with --enable-static-pie, proper input files are passed to linker to
create static executables as static PIE, together with "-z text" to
prevent dynamic relocations in read-only segments, which are not allowed
in static PIE.
The following changes are made for static PIE:
1. Add a new function, _dl_relocate_static_pie, to:
a. Get the run-time load address.
b. Read the dynamic section.
c. Perform dynamic relocations.
Dynamic linker also performs these steps. But static PIE doesn't load
any shared objects.
2. Call _dl_relocate_static_pie at entrance of LIBC_START_MAIN in
libc.a. crt1.o, which is used to create dynamic and non-PIE static
executables, is updated to include a dummy _dl_relocate_static_pie.
rcrt1.o is added to create static PIE, which will link in the real
_dl_relocate_static_pie. grcrt1.o is also added to create static PIE
with -pg. GCC 8 has been updated to support rcrt1.o and grcrt1.o for
static PIE.
Static PIE can work on all architectures which support PIE, provided:
1. Target must support accessing of local functions without dynamic
relocations, which is needed in start.S to call __libc_start_main with
function addresses of __libc_csu_init, __libc_csu_fini and main. All
functions in static PIE are local functions. If PIE start.S can't reach
main () defined in a shared object, the code sequence:
pass address of local_main to __libc_start_main
...
local_main:
tail call to main via PLT
can be used.
2. start.S is updated to check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code path and
avoid dynamic relocation, when PIC is defined and SHARED isn't defined,
to support static PIE.
3. All assembly codes are updated check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code
path to avoid dynamic relocations in read-only sections.
4. All assembly codes are updated check SHARED instead PIC for static
symbol name.
5. elf_machine_load_address in dl-machine.h are updated to support static
PIE.
6. __brk works without TLS nor dynamic relocations in read-only section
so that it can be used by __libc_setup_tls to initializes TLS in static
PIE.
NB: When glibc is built with GCC defaulted to PIE, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless if --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc.
When glibc is configured with --enable-static-pie, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless whether GCC defaults to PIE or not. The same
libc.a can be used to build both static executable and static PIE.
There is no need for separate PIE copy of libc.a.
On x86-64, the normal static sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
625425 8284 5456 639165 9c0bd elf/sln
the static PIE sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
657626 20636 5392 683654 a6e86 elf/sln
The code size is increased by 5% and the binary size is increased by 7%.
Linker requirements to build glibc with --enable-static-pie:
1. Linker supports --no-dynamic-linker to remove PT_INTERP segment from
static PIE.
2. Linker can create working static PIE. The x86-64 linker needs the
fix for
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21782
The i386 linker needs to be able to convert "movl main@GOT(%ebx), %eax"
to "leal main@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax" if main is defined locally.
Binutils 2.29 or above are OK for i686 and x86-64. But linker status for
other targets need to be verified.
3. Linker should resolve undefined weak symbols to 0 in static PIE:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22269
4. Many ELF backend linkers incorrectly check bfd_link_pic for TLS
relocations, which should check bfd_link_executable instead:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Tested on aarch64, i686 and x86-64.
Using GCC 7 and binutils master branch, build-many-glibcs.py with
--enable-static-pie with all patches for static PIE applied have the
following build successes:
PASS: glibcs-aarch64_be-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-aarch64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a-disable-multi-arch build
PASS: glibcs-m68k-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblazeel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblaze-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-nios2-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64le-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
and the following build failures:
FAIL: glibcs-alpha-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
assertion fail bfd/elf64-alpha.c:4125
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-hppa-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22537
FAIL: glibcs-ia64-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe-e500v1 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22264
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-power4 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
findlocale.c:96:(.text+0x22c): @local call to ifunc memchr
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-s390-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped
assertion fail bfd/elflink.c:14299
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-sh3eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh3-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu-soft build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Also TLS code sequence in SH assembly syscalls in glibc doesn't match TLS
code sequence expected by ld:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22270
FAIL: glibcs-sparc64-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sparcv9-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
[BZ #19574]
* INSTALL: Regenerated.
* Makeconfig (real-static-start-installed-name): New.
(pic-default): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(pie-default): New for --enable-static-pie.
(default-pie-ldflag): Likewise.
(+link-static-before-libc): Replace $(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-$(@F))
with $(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),$(default-pie-ldflag)).
Replace $(static-start-installed-name) with
$(real-static-start-installed-name).
(+prectorT): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(+postctorT): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(CFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
* NEWS: Mention --enable-static-pie.
* config.h.in (ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New.
* configure.ac (--enable-static-pie): New configure option.
(have-no-dynamic-linker): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
(have-static-pie): Likewise.
Enable static PIE if linker supports --no-dynamic-linker.
(ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New AC_DEFINE.
(enable-static-pie): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
* configure: Regenerated.
* csu/Makefile (omit-deps): Add r$(start-installed-name) and
gr$(start-installed-name) for --enable-static-pie.
(extra-objs): Likewise.
(install-lib): Likewise.
(extra-objs): Add static-reloc.o and static-reloc.os
($(objpfx)$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.o.
($(objpfx)r$(start-installed-name)): New.
($(objpfx)g$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.os.
($(objpfx)gr$(start-installed-name)): New.
* csu/libc-start.c (LIBC_START_MAIN): Call _dl_relocate_static_pie
in libc.a.
* csu/libc-tls.c (__libc_setup_tls): Add main_map->l_addr to
initimage.
* csu/static-reloc.c: New file.
* elf/Makefile (routines): Add dl-reloc-static-pie.
(elide-routines.os): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): Removed.
(tst-tls1-static-non-pie-no-pie): New.
* elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c: New file.
* elf/dl-support.c (_dl_get_dl_main_map): New function.
* elf/dynamic-link.h (ELF_DURING_STARTUP): Also check
STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP.
* elf/get-dynamic-info.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Likewise.
* gmon/Makefile (tests): Add tst-gmon-static-pie.
(tests-static): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-gmon-static): Removed.
(tst-gmon-static-no-pie): New.
(CFLAGS-tst-gmon-static-pie.c): Likewise.
(CRT-tst-gmon-static-pie): Likewise.
(tst-gmon-static-pie-ENV): Likewise.
(tests-special): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie.out): Likewise.
(clean-tst-gmon-static-pie-data): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie-gprof.out): Likewise.
* gmon/tst-gmon-static-pie.c: New file.
* manual/install.texi: Document --enable-static-pie.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_relocate_static_pie): New.
(_dl_get_dl_main_map): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure.ac: Check if linker supports static PIE.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure.ac: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure: Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/Makefile (ASFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(ASFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
This patch adds several new tunables to control the behavior of
elision on supported platforms[1]. Since elision now depends
on tunables, we should always *compile* with elision enabled,
and leave the code disabled, but available for runtime
selection. This gives us *much* better compile-time testing of
the existing code to avoid bit-rot[2].
Tested on ppc, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x and x86_64.
[1] This part of the patch was initially proposed by
Paul Murphy but was "staled" because the framework have changed
since the patch was originally proposed:
https://patchwork.sourceware.org/patch/10342/
[2] This part of the patch was inititally proposed as a RFC by
Carlos O'Donnell. Make sense to me integrate this on the patch:
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2017-05/msg00335.html
* elf/dl-tunables.list: Add elision parameters.
* manual/tunables.texi: Add entries about elision tunable.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/elision-conf.c:
Add callback functions to dynamically enable/disable elision.
Add multiple callbacks functions to set elision parameters.
Deleted __libc_enable_secure check.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/elision-conf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elision-conf.c: Likewise.
* configure: Regenerated.
* configure.ac: Option enable_lock_elision was deleted.
* config.h.in: ENABLE_LOCK_ELISION flag was deleted.
* config.make.in: Remove references to enable_lock_elision.
* manual/install.texi: Elision configure option was removed.
* INSTALL: Regenerated to remove enable_lock_elision.
* nptl/Makefile:
Disable elision so it can verify error case for destroying a mutex.
* sysdeps/powerpc/nptl/elide.h:
Cleanup ENABLE_LOCK_ELISION check.
Deleted macros for the case when ENABLE_LOCK_ELISION was not defined.
* sysdeps/s390/configure: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/s390/configure.ac: Remove references to enable_lock_elision..
* nptl/tst-mutex8.c:
Deleted all #ifndef ENABLE_LOCK_ELISION from the test.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/sysdep.h:
Deleted all ENABLE_LOCK_ELISION checks.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/sysdep.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/s390/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/force-elision.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/elision-conf.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/force-elision.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/lowlevellock.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/Makefile: Remove references to
enable-lock-elision.
Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This patch assumes VIS3 support by binutils, which is supported since
version 2.22. This leads to some code simplification, mostly on
multiarch build where there is only one variant instead of previously
two (whether binutils supports VIS3 instructions or not).
For multiarch files where HAVE_AS_VIS3_SUPPORT was checked and
the default implementation was built with a different name, a new
file with (implementation with -generic appended) is added.
Checked on sparc64-linux-gnu and sparcv9-linux-gnu.
* config.h.in (HAVE_AS_VIS3_SUPPORT): Remove check for VIS3 support.
* sysdeps/sparc/configure.ac (HAVE_AS_VIS3_SUPPORT): Likewise.
* sysdeps//sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/s_fdim.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps//sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/s_fdimf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps//sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/s_fma.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps//sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/s_fmaf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_ceil.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_ceilf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_floor.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_floorf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_fma.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_fmaf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_trunc.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_truncf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc-ifunc.h [!HAVE_AS_VIS3_SUPPORT]
(SPARC_ASM_VIS3_IFUNC, SPARC_ASM_VIS3_VIS2_IFUNC): Remove macros.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/Makefile [$(have-as-vis3) != yes]
(ASFLAGS.o, ASFLAGS-.os, ASFLAGS-.op, ASFLAGS-.oS): Remove rules.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/Makefile
($(have-as-vis3) == yes): Remove conditional.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/Makefile (($(have-as-vis3) == yes)):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/s_fdim-generic.c: New
file.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/s_fdimf-generic.c: New
file.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/s_fma-generic.c: New
file.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/s_fmaf-generic.c: New
file.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_ceil-generic.c: New file.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_ceilf-generic.c: New file.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_floor-generic.c: New file.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_floorf-generic.c: New file.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_fma-generic.c: New file.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_fmaf-generic.c: New file.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_trunc-generic.c: New file.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_truncf-generic.c: New file.
Signed-off-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
On i386, when multi-arch is enabled, all external functions must be
called via PIC PLT in PIE, which requires setting up EBX register,
since they may be IFUNC functions.
* config.h.in (NO_HIDDEN_EXTERN_FUNC_IN_PIE): New.
* include/libc-symbols.h (__hidden_proto_hiddenattr): Add check
for PIC and NO_HIDDEN_EXTERN_FUNC_IN_PIE.
* sysdeps/i386/configure.ac (NO_HIDDEN_EXTERN_FUNC_IN_PIE): New
AC_DEFINE if multi-arch is enabled.
* sysdeps/i386/configure: Regenerated.
On the Hurd, the rtld needs to see its own dumb versions of a few functions
(defined in sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c) overridden by libc's versions once
loaded. rtld should thus not have hidden attribute for these. To achieve this,
the Hurd port used to just define NO_HIDDEN, which disables it completely. For
now, this changes that to disabling it for all rtld functions, for simplicity.
See Roland's comment on https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15605#c5
The ld.so numbers remain at
8 .rel.plt 000000c8 00000c24 00000c24 00000c24 2**2
CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
9 .plt 000001a0 00000cf0 00000cf0 00000cf0 2**4
CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
10 .plt.got 00000010 00000e90 00000e90 00000e90 2**3
CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
18 .got.plt 00000070 0002d000 0002d000 0002c000 2**2
CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
which is about 3 times as much as on Linux.
The libc.so numbers get divided by 3 (the remainings are mostly RPC stub calls)
* include/libc-symbols.h [NO_RTLD_HIDDEN] (rtld_hidden_proto,
rtld_hidden_tls_proto, rtld_hidden_def, rtld_hidden_weak,
rtld_hidden_rtld_hidden_ver, data_def, rtld_hidden_data_weak,
rtld_hidden_data_ver): Define to empty.
* include/assert.h [IS_IN(rtld) && NO_RTLD_HIDDEN] (__assert_fail,
__assert_perror_fail): Likewise.
* include/dirent.h [IS_IN(rtld) && NO_RTLD_HIDDEN]
(__rewinddir): Likewise.
* include/libc-internal.h [IS_IN(rtld) && NO_RTLD_HIDDEN]
(__profile_frequency): Likewise.
* include/setjmp.h (__sigsetjmp): Likewise.
* include/signal.h [IS_IN(rtld) && NO_RTLD_HIDDEN] (__sigaction,
__libc_sigaction): Likewise.
* include/stdlib.h [NO_RTLD_HIDDEN] (unsetenv, __strtoul_internal): Do
not set hidden attribute.
* include/string.h [IS_IN(rtld) && NO_RTLD_HIDDEN] (__stpcpy, __strdup,
__strerror_t, __strsep_g, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset,
rawmemchr, stpcpy, strchr, strcmp, strlen, strnlen, strsep): Likewise.
* include/sys/stat.h [IS_IN(rtld) && NO_RTLD_HIDDEN] (__fxstat,
__fxstat64, __lxstat, __lxstat64, __xstat, __xstat64,
__fxstatat64): Likewise.
* include/sys/utsname.h [IS_IN(rtld) && NO_RTLD_HIDDEN]
(__uname): Likewise.
* include/sysdeps/generic/_itoa.h [IS_IN(rtld) && NO_RTLD_HIDDEN]
(_itoa_upper_digits, _itoa_lower_digits): Likewise.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/configure.ac (NO_HIDDEN): Do not set.
(NO_RTLD_HIDDEN): Set.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/configure: Refresh.
* config.h.in: Refresh.
