Bug 16458 reports that the endian-conversion macros in <endian.h> and
<netinet/in.h>, in the case where no endian conversion is needed, just
return their arguments without converting to the expected return type,
so failing to act as expected for a macro version of a function. (The
<netinet/in.h> macros, in particular, are described with prototypes in
POSIX so should act like correspondingly prototyped functions.)
Where previously this was a fairly obscure issue, it now results in
glibc build with GCC mainline breaking for big-endian systems:
nss_hesiod/hesiod-service.c: In function '_nss_hesiod_getservbyport_r':
nss_hesiod/hesiod-service.c:142:39: error: '%d' directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 11 bytes into a region of size 6 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
snprintf (portstr, sizeof portstr, "%d", ntohs (port));
^~
nss_hesiod/hesiod-service.c:142:38: note: using the range [1, -2147483648] for directive argument
snprintf (portstr, sizeof portstr, "%d", ntohs (port));
^~~~
nss_hesiod/hesiod-service.c:142:3: note: format output between 2 and 12 bytes into a destination of size 6
snprintf (portstr, sizeof portstr, "%d", ntohs (port));
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The port argument is passed as int to this function, so when ntohs
does not convert the compiler cannot tell that the result is within
the range of uint16_t. (I don't know if in fact it's possible for
out-of-range values to reach this function and so get truncated as
strings without this patch or as integers with it.)
This patch arranges for these macros to use identity functions to
ensure appropriate conversions while having warnings for implicit
conversions of function arguments that might not occur with a cast.
Tested for x86_64 and x86; with build-many-glibcs.py with GCC 6; and
with build-many-glibcs.py with GCC mainline for powerpc to test the
build fix.
[BZ #16458]
* bits/uintn-identity.h: New file.
* inet/netinet/in.h: Include <bits/uintn-identity.h>.
[__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN] (ntohl): Use __uint32_identity.
[__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN] (ntohs): Use __uint16_identity.
[__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN] (htonl): Use __uint32_identity.
[__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN] (htohs): Use __uint16_identity.
* string/endian.h: Include <bits/uintn-identity.h>.
[__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN] (htole16): Use
__uint16_identity.
[__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN] (le16toh): Likewise.
[__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN] (htole32): Use
__uint32_identity.
[__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN] (le32toh): Likewise.
[__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN] (htole64): Use
__uint64_identity.
[__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN] (le64toh): Likewise.
[__BYTE_ORDER != __LITTLE_ENDIAN] (htobe16): Use
__uint16_identity.
[__BYTE_ORDER != __LITTLE_ENDIAN] (be16toh): Likewise.
[__BYTE_ORDER != __LITTLE_ENDIAN] (htobe32): Use
__uint32_identity.
[__BYTE_ORDER != __LITTLE_ENDIAN] (be32toh): Likewise.
[__BYTE_ORDER != __LITTLE_ENDIAN] (htobe64): Use
__uint64_identity.
[__BYTE_ORDER != __LITTLE_ENDIAN] (be64toh): Likewise.
* string/Makefile (headers): Add bits/uintn-identity.h.
(tests): Add test-endian-types.
* string/test-endian-types.c: New file.
* inet/Makefile (tests): Add test-hnto-types.
* inet/test-hnto-types.c: New file.
Several network-related structures are defined conditionally under
__USE_MISC, but unconditionally used by other headers. The path of
least resistance is usually to condition the uses on __USE_MISC as
well.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/if_ppp.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_ppp.h:
Only define struct ifpppstatsreq and struct ifpppcstatsreq
if __USE_MISC is defined, to ensure struct ifreq is declared.
* inet/netinet/ether.h: Condition all function prototypes
on __USE_MISC, to ensure struct ether_addr is declared.
sys/socket.h defines struct osockaddr only under __USE_MISC, whereas
protocols/talkd.h requires it unconditionally. Here it doesn't make
sense to condition the entire body of protocols/talkd.h on __USE_MISC.
Rather than complicate sys/socket.h with a __need macro or duplicate
the definition, I am introducing a new concept: tiny headers named
bits/types/TYPE.h that define TYPE and nothing else. This can, I hope,
ultimately replace *all* the __need macros. The guard macro for such
headers will be __TYPE_defined, just in case application or third-party
library code is looking at them.
* socket/bits/types/struct_osockaddr.h: New header.
* include/bits/types/struct_osockaddr.h: New wrapper.
* socket/Makefile: Install the new header.
* socket/sys/socket.h, inet/protocols/talkd.h:
Refer to bits/types/struct_osockaddr.h for the definition of
struct osockaddr.
The types u_char, u_short, u_int, u_long, ushort, uint, ulong, u_int8_t,
u_int16_t, u_int32_t, u_int64_t, quad_t, and u_quad_t are BSDisms that
have never been standardized. While glibc should continue to *provide*
these types for compatibility's sake, its public headers should not
use them.
The meat of this change was mechanically generated by the following
shell command:
perl -pi~ -e '
s/\b(__)?u_char\b/unsigned char/g;
s/\b(__)?u_?short\b/unsigned short/g;
s/\b(__)?u_?int\b/unsigned int/g;
s/\b(__)?u_?long\b/unsigned long/g;
s/\b(__)?u_int8_t\b/uint8_t/g;
s/\b(__)?u_int16_t\b/uint16_t/g;
s/\b(__)?u_int32_t\b/uint32_t/g;
s/\b(__)?u_int64_t\b/uint64_t/g;
s/\b(__)?u_quad_t\b/uint64_t/g;
s/\b(__)?quad_t\b/uint64_t/g;
' $(grep -lE -e '\<((__)?(quad_t|u(short|int|long|_(char|short|int([0-9]+_t)?|long|quad_t))))\>' \
$(grep -LE '\<(_(SYS|BITS)_TYPES_H|rpc/(rpc|rpc_msg|types|xdr)\.h)\>' \
$(find . \( -false $(sed 's/^/-o -name /' all-installed-headers) \
\) -printf '%P\n' | sort -u)))
where 'all-installed-headers' was a list of the basenames of all installed
header files, manually extracted from the Makefiles. Non-installed
wrapper headers in include/ are also adjusted, for consistency.
I then manually fixed up indentation and line-wrapping.
sys/types.h and bits/types.h are excluded because they must continue
to define the u_* types (under __USE_MISC) for compatibility with
applications. They do not use these types themselves.
All headers that (transitively) include rpc/types.h are also excluded,
for three reasons. First, the u_* types are defined by rpc/types.h,
unconditionally (not just under __USE_MISC) so they are logically part
of the SunRPC API. Second, many of those headers appear to be
machine-generated. Third, it's my understanding that we are getting
rid of as much of SunRPC as possible in the near future.
(The one file under sunrpc/ that's touched, sunrpc/rpc/rpc_des.h, does
*not* include rpc/types.h. This may itself be a bug.)
After changing from u_intNN_t to uintNN_t, a number of headers now
need to include stdint.h to pick up those types. It might be more
hygenic, namespace-wise, to use __uintNN_t instead, but none of these
headers are bound by ISO or POSIX to do so, and it's unlikely that
anyone using them will be bothered. (The two files that were using
__-prefixed versions of the u_types, sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/route.h and
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/route.h, both already also contained uses of
the unprefixed versions.)
Some of these files directly included features.h and/or sys/cdefs.h,
which I removed, as the style generally seems to be to let sys/types.h
do that for us. (This does not change the set of definitions exposed
by any header; sys/types.h unconditionally includes both features.h
and sys/cdefs.h.)
One file included asm/types.h unnecessarily.
* bits/in.h, gmon/sys/gmon.h, inet/netinet/igmp.h
* inet/protocols/routed.h, inet/protocols/talkd.h
* inet/protocols/timed.h, io/fts.h, nptl_db/thread_db.h
* resolv/arpa/nameser.h, resolv/resolv.h, sunrpc/rpc/rpc_des.h
* sysdeps/generic/netinet/if_ether.h
* sysdeps/generic/netinet/in_systm.h
* sysdeps/generic/netinet/ip.h, sysdeps/generic/netinet/tcp.h
* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/ip_icmp.h, sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h
* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/udp.h, sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/ethernet.h
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/if_arp.h
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/if_ppp.h
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/route.h, sysdeps/mach/sys/reboot.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/in.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/ethernet.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_arp.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_ppp.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_shaper.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/route.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_ether.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_fddi.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_tr.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netipx/ipx.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
* include/arpa/nameser.h, include/resolv.h:
Change all uses of u_char to unsigned char,
u_short and ushort to unsigned short, u_int and uint to unsigned int,
u_long and ulong to unsigned long, u_int8_t to uint8_t,
u_int16_t to uint16_t, u_int32_t to uint32_t, quad_t to int64_t,
and u_int64_t and u_quad_t to uint64_t.
* mach/sys/reboot.h: Remove two casts of integer literals
to the types they already have.
* bits/in.h: Correct error in description of IP_MULTICAST_LOOP.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/in.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_ether.h: Change a comment
from referring to 'unsigned char' to 'uint8_t' for consistency with
the macro definition below.
* gmon/sys/gmon.h, inet/netinet/igmp.h, inet/protocols/talkd.h
* io/fts.h, resolv/arpa/nameser.h, resolv/resolv.h
* sunrpc/rpc/rpc_des.h, sysdeps/generic/netinet/ip.h
* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h, sysdeps/gnu/netinet/udp.h
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/if_ppp.h, sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_ppp.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
* include/arpa/nameser.h, include/resolv.h:
Fix indentation disrupted by mechanical edits.
* inet/protocols/talkd.h, resolv/arpa/nameser.h
* sysdeps/generic/netinet/in_systm.h
* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/ip_icmp.h, sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h
* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/udp.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/ethernet.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_arp.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_ppp.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_shaper.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_fddi.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_tr.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netipx/ipx.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
Include stdint.h for uintNN_t definitions.
Don't include sys/cdefs.h, features.h, or asm/types.h directly.
Some headers did not include all of their prerequisite headers.
* rpcsvc/nislib.h: Include rpcsvc/nis.h.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netrose/rose.h:
Include sys/socket.h and netax25/ax25.h.
<endian.h> only defines BYTE_ORDER, BIG_ENDIAN, LITTLE_ENDIAN,
etc. under __USE_MISC; glibc's headers should use __BYTE_ORDER,
__BIG_ENDIAN, __LITTLE_ENDIAN, etc. instead.
* inet/netinet/icmp6.h, inet/netinet/ip6.h
* resolv/arpa/nameser_compat.h:
Use __BYTE_ORDER etc. instead of BYTE_ORDER etc.
sys/types.h only conditionally defines caddr_t and clockid_t.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/quota.h:
Use __caddr_t instead of caddr_t.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/timerfd.h:
Use __clockid_t instead of clockid_t.
Remove a #warning that was the sole actual problem with using sys/ipc.h
without _GNU_SOURCE/_XOPEN_SOURCE.
* sysvipc/sys/ipc.h: Remove unnecessary #warning.
_LIBC, __USE_XOPEN2K8, and __STDC_VERSION__ are not always defined.
It seems to me that _LIBC should not appear in installed headers, but
avoiding that for argp specifically would require more surgery than
feels appropriate for this patch set. It's possible that
"#ifdef _LIBC" would be sufficient, but I wanted to be conservative.
All three versions of bits/socket.h want to know whether __flexarr
will produce a real flexible array member -- specifically, one that
doesn't alter sizeof(the structure containing it). They were testing
for this with a complicated #if condition that did not agree with
sys/cdefs.h and that tripped -Wundef warnings under -std=c90.
I added a new macro to sys/cdefs.h, __glibc_c99_flexarr_available,
which reveals exactly what these headers want to know. I also took
the opportunity to flatten the rather messy conditional nest defining
__flexarr.
* argp/argp.h: Check whether _LIBC is defined before expanding it.
* posix/glob.h: Check whether __USE_XOPEN2K8 is defined instead
of expanding it.
* misc/sys/cdefs.h: Tidy up conditional nest defining __flexarr.
Define __glibc_c99_flexarr_available to 1 when the compiler
supports C99-compatible flexible array members, 0 otherwise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/socket.h
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/bits/socket.h
* bits/socket.h: Use __glibc_c99_flexarr_available in
definitions of struct cmsghdr and CMSG_DATA.
The use of __USE_KERNEL_IPV6_DEFS with ifndef is bad
practice per: https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/Wundef.
This change moves it to use 'if' and always define the
macro.
Please note that this is not the only problem with this
code. I have a series of fixes after this one to resolve
breakage with this code and add regression tests for it
via compile-only source testing (to be discussed in another
thread).
Unfortunately __USE_KERNEL_XATTR_DEFS is set by the kernel
and not glibc, and uses 'define', so we can't fix that yet.
This patch adds new constants from Linux 4.2 to netinet/in.h:
IPPROTO_MPLS and IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT (both in
include/uapi/linux/in.h in Linux; one directly in netinet/in.h, one in
bits/in.h in glibc).
Tested for x86_64 (testsuite, and that installed stripped shared
libraries are unchanged by the patch).
* inet/netinet/in.h (IPPROTO_MPLS): New enum value and macro.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/in.h (IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT): New
macro.
Similarly to what we did for in6_addr, we need a macro
to guard in6_pktinfo and ip6_mtuinfo too.
Cc: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
When compiling with pedantic the following warning is seen:
gcc -Wall -pedantic -O0 -o test test.c
In file included from test.c:3:0:
/path/inet/netinet/in.h:111:21: warning: comma at end of \
enumerator list [-Wpedantic]
IPPROTO_MH = 135, /* IPv6 mobility header. */
^
It is valid C99 to have a trailing comma after the last item in
an enumeration. However it is not valid C90. If possible glibc
attempts to keep all headers C90 + long long without requiring
C99 features. In this case it's easy to fix the headers and it
removes the warning seem with -pedantic.
This change synchronizes the glibc headers with the Linux kernel
headers and arranges to coordinate the definition of structures
already defined the Linux kernel UAPI headers.
It is now safe to include glibc's netinet/in.h or Linux's linux/in6.h
in any order in a userspace application and you will get the same
ABI. The ABI is guaranteed by UAPI and glibc.
(struct tcp_md5sig): Change tcpm_addr type to struct sockaddr_storage.
* inet/netinet/in.h: Don't include bits/socket.h.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/socket.h: Only check _SYS_SOCKET_H
macro.
* sysdeps/unix/bsd/bsd4.4/bits/socket.h: Likewise.
2007-10-11 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h: Include sys/socket.h if __USE_MISC.
(struct tcp_md5sig): Change tcpm_addr type to struct sockaddr_storage.
* inet/netinet/in.h: Don't include bits/socket.h.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/socket.h: Only check _SYS_SOCKET_H
macro.
* sysdeps/unix/bsd/bsd4.4/bits/socket.h: Likewise.
* inet/netinet/icmp6.h: More updates for RFC3542.
* inet/netinet/ip6.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/in.h: Adjust for current kernel sources.
Patch by David L Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com>.
2001-07-06 Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
* manual/argp.texi: Remove ignored LGPL copyright notice; it's
not appropriate for documentation anyway.
* manual/libc-texinfo.sh: "Library General Public License" ->
"Lesser General Public License".
2001-07-06 Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>
* All files under GPL/LGPL version 2: Place under LGPL version
2.1.
* inet/arpa/inet.h: Don't include <sys/types.h>. Define socklen_t
if not already happened.
* inet/netinet/in.h: Don't include <sys/types.h>, use <bits/types.h>.
Don't include <limits.h> and <bits/sockaddr.h>.
* inet/arpa/inet.h (inet_addr): Change return type to in_addr_t.
(inet_lnaof): Likewise.
(inet_netof): Likewise.
(inet_network): Likewise.
(inet_aton): Likewise.
(inet_makeaddr): Change parameter types to in_addr_t.
(inet_neta): Likewise.
(inet_ntop): Change type of last parameter to socklen_t.
(inet_aton): Only make available if __USE_MISC.
(inet_neta): Likewise.
(inet_net_ntop): Likewise.
(inet_net_pton): Likewise.
(inet_nsap_ntoa): Likewise.
* inet/in.h: Define in_port_t type.
Define in_addr_t type.
(struct in_addr): Use in_addr_t in definition.
(IN_CLASSA): Use cast to in_addr_t.
(IN_CLASSB): Likewise.
(IN_CLASSC): Likewise.
(IN_CLASSD): Likewise.
(IN_EXPERIMENTAL): Likewise.
(IN_BADCLASS): Likewise.
(INADDR_ANY): Likewise.
(INADDR_BROADCAST): Likewise.
(INADDR_NONE): Likewise.
(INADDR_LOOPBACK): Likewise.
(INADDR_UNSPEC_GROUP): Likewise.
(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP): Likewise.
(INADDR_ALLRTRS_GROUP): Likewise.
(INADDR_MAX_LOCAL_GROUP): Likewise.
(struct sockaddr_in): Use in_port_t for sin_port element.
(struct sockaddr_in6): Use in_port_t for sin6_port element.
Use uint8_t instead of u_int8_t.
* resolv/inet_addr.c (inet_addr): Change return type to in_addr_t.
Call __inet_aton instead of inet_aton.
(__inet_aton): Renamed from inet_aton. Add weak alias under old name.
* resolv/netdb.h (gethostbyname2): Define only is __USE_MISC.
(innetgr): Likewise.
(struct addrinfo): Use socklen_t for ai_addrlen element.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/in.h (IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER, IPV6_MTU,
IPV6_RECVERR): New defines.
