This patch adds fall-through comments in some cases where -Wextra
produces implicit-fallthrough warnings.
The patch is non-exhaustive. Apart from architecture-specific code
for non-x86_64 architectures, it does not change sunrpc/xdr.c (legacy
code, probably should have such changes, but left to be dealt with
separately), or places that already had comments about the
fall-through but not matching the form expected by
-Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 (the default level with -Wextra; my
inclination is to adjust those comments to match rather than
downgrading to -Wimplicit-fallthrough=1 to allow any comment), or one
place where I thought the implicit fallthrough was not correct and so
should be handled separately as a bug fix. I think the key thing to
consider in review of this patch is whether the fall-through is indeed
intended and correct in each place where such a comment is added.
Tested for x86_64.
* elf/dl-exception.c (_dl_exception_create_format): Add
fall-through comments.
* elf/ldconfig.c (parse_conf_include): Likewise.
* elf/rtld.c (print_statistics): Likewise.
* locale/programs/charmap.c (parse_charmap): Likewise.
* misc/mntent_r.c (__getmntent_r): Likewise.
* posix/wordexp.c (parse_arith): Likewise.
(parse_backtick): Likewise.
* resolv/ns_ttl.c (ns_parse_ttl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
This patch fix Hygon Dhyana processor CPU Vendor ID detection
problem in glibc sysdep module, current glibc codes doesn't
recognize Dhyana CPU Vendor ID("HygonGenuine") and set kind to
arch_kind_other, which result to incorrect zero value for
__cache_sysconf() syscall. As Hygon Dhyana share most
architecture feature as AMD Family 17h, this patch add Hygon CPU
Vendor ID check and setup kind to arch_kind_amd and reuse AMD
code path, which lead to correct return value in
__cache_sysconf() syscall. we run the glibc test suite for both
Hygon Dhyana and AMD EPYC and found no failure case.
Background:
Chengdu Haiguang IC Design Co., Ltd (Hygon) is a Joint Venture
between AMD and Haiguang Information Technology Co.,Ltd., aims at
providing high performance x86 processor for China server market.
Its first generation processor codename is Dhyana, which
originates from AMD technology and shares most of the
architecture with AMD's family 17h, but with different CPU Vendor
ID("HygonGenuine")/Family series number(Family 18h).
Related Hygon kernel patch can be found on
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5ce86123a7b9dad925ac583d88d2f921040e859b.1538583282.git.puwen@hygon.cn
Signed-off-by: fanjinke <fanjinke@hygon.cn>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Extend CPUID support for all feature bits from CPUID. Add a new macro,
CPU_FEATURE_USABLE, which can be used to check if a feature is usable at
run-time, instead of HAS_CPU_FEATURE and HAS_ARCH_FEATURE.
Add COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_D_ECX_1, COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_80000007 and
COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_80000008 to check CPU feature bits in them.
Tested on i686 and x86-64 as well as using build-many-glibcs.py with
x86 targets.
* sysdeps/x86/cacheinfo.c (intel_check_word): Updated for
cpu_features_basic.
(__cache_sysconf): Likewise.
(init_cacheinfo): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (get_extended_indeces): Also
populate COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_80000007 and
COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_80000008.
(get_common_indices): Also populate COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_D_ECX_1.
Use CPU_FEATURES_CPU_P (cpu_features, XSAVEC) to check if
XSAVEC is available. Set the bit_arch_XXX_Usable bits.
(init_cpu_features): Use _Static_assert on
index_arch_Fast_Unaligned_Load.
__get_cpuid_registers and __get_arch_feature. Updated for
cpu_features_basic. Set stepping in cpu_features.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.h: (FEATURE_INDEX_1): Changed to enum.
(FEATURE_INDEX_2): New.
(FEATURE_INDEX_MAX): Changed to enum.
(COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_D_ECX_1): New.
(COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_80000007): Likewise.
(COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_80000008): Likewise.
(cpuid_registers): Likewise.
(cpu_features_basic): Likewise.
(CPU_FEATURE_USABLE): Likewise.
(bit_arch_XXX_Usable): Likewise.
(cpu_features): Use cpuid_registers and cpu_features_basic.
(bit_arch_XXX): Reweritten.
(bit_cpu_XXX): Likewise.
(index_cpu_XXX): Likewise.
(reg_XXX): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/tst-get-cpu-features.c: Include <stdio.h> and
<support/check.h>.
(CHECK_CPU_FEATURE): New.
(CHECK_CPU_FEATURE_USABLE): Likewise.
(cpu_kinds): Likewise.
(do_test): Print vendor, family, model and stepping. Check
HAS_CPU_FEATURE and CPU_FEATURE_USABLE.
(TEST_FUNCTION): Removed.
Include <support/test-driver.c> instead of
"../../test-skeleton.c".
* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/sched_cpucount.c (__sched_cpucount):
Check POPCNT instead of POPCOUNT.
* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/test-multiarch.c (do_test): Likewise.
Th commit 'Disable TSX on some Haswell processors.' (2702856bf4) changed the
default flags for Haswell models. Previously, new models were handled by the
default switch path, which assumed a Core i3/i5/i7 if AVX is available. After
the patch, Haswell models (0x3f, 0x3c, 0x45, 0x46) do not set the flags
Fast_Rep_String, Fast_Unaligned_Load, Fast_Unaligned_Copy, and
Prefer_PMINUB_for_stringop (only the TSX one).
This patch fixes it by disentangle the TSX flag handling from the memory
optimization ones. The strstr case cited on patch now selects the
__strstr_sse2_unaligned as expected for the Haswell cpu.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
[BZ #23709]
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): Set TSX bits
independently of other flags.
The glibc.tune namespace is vaguely named since it is a 'tunable', so
give it a more specific name that describes what it refers to. Rename
the tunable namespace to 'cpu' to more accurately reflect what it
encompasses. Also rename glibc.tune.cpu to glibc.cpu.name since
glibc.cpu.cpu is weird.
* NEWS: Mention the change.
* elf/dl-tunables.list: Rename tune namespace to cpu.
* sysdeps/powerpc/dl-tunables.list: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/dl-tunables.list: Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/dl-tunables.list: Rename tune.cpu to
cpu.name.
* elf/dl-hwcaps.c (_dl_important_hwcaps): Adjust.
* elf/dl-hwcaps.h (GET_HWCAP_MASK): Likewise.
* manual/README.tunables: Likewise.
* manual/tunables.texi: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/cpu-features.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/cpu-features.c
(init_cpu_features): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-tunables.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/Makefile: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/dl-cet.c: Likewise.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Always include <dl-cet.h> and cet-tunables.h> when CET is enabled.
Otherwise, configure glibc with --enable-cet --disable-tunables will
fail to build.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c: Always include <dl-cet.h> and
cet-tunables.h> when CET is enabled.
Intel Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) instructions:
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/4d/2a/control-flow-en
forcement-technology-preview.pdf
includes Indirect Branch Tracking (IBT) and Shadow Stack (SHSTK).
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is added to GNU program property to
indicate that all executable sections are compatible with IBT when
ENDBR instruction starts each valid target where an indirect branch
instruction can land. Linker sets GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT on
output only if it is set on all relocatable inputs.
On an IBT capable processor, the following steps should be taken:
1. When loading an executable without an interpreter, enable IBT and
lock IBT if GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is set on the executable.
2. When loading an executable with an interpreter, enable IBT if
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is set on the interpreter.
a. If GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT isn't set on the executable,
disable IBT.
b. Lock IBT.
3. If IBT is enabled, when loading a shared object without
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT:
a. If legacy interwork is allowed, then mark all pages in executable
PT_LOAD segments in legacy code page bitmap. Failure of legacy code
page bitmap allocation causes an error.
b. If legacy interwork isn't allowed, it causes an error.
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is added to GNU program property to
indicate that all executable sections are compatible with SHSTK where
return address popped from shadow stack always matches return address
popped from normal stack. Linker sets GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK
on output only if it is set on all relocatable inputs.
On a SHSTK capable processor, the following steps should be taken:
1. When loading an executable without an interpreter, enable SHSTK if
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is set on the executable.
2. When loading an executable with an interpreter, enable SHSTK if
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is set on interpreter.
a. If GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK isn't set on the executable
or any shared objects loaded via the DT_NEEDED tag, disable SHSTK.
b. Otherwise lock SHSTK.
3. After SHSTK is enabled, it is an error to load a shared object
without GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK.
To enable CET support in glibc, --enable-cet is required to configure
glibc. When CET is enabled, both compiler and assembler must support
CET. Otherwise, it is a configure-time error.
To support CET run-time control,
1. _dl_x86_feature_1 is added to the writable ld.so namespace to indicate
if IBT or SHSTK are enabled at run-time. It should be initialized by
init_cpu_features.
2. For dynamic executables:
a. A l_cet field is added to struct link_map to indicate if IBT or
SHSTK is enabled in an ELF module. _dl_process_pt_note or
_rtld_process_pt_note is called to process PT_NOTE segment for
GNU program property and set l_cet.
b. _dl_open_check is added to check IBT and SHSTK compatibilty when
dlopening a shared object.
3. Replace i386 _dl_runtime_resolve and _dl_runtime_profile with
_dl_runtime_resolve_shstk and _dl_runtime_profile_shstk, respectively if
SHSTK is enabled.
CET run-time control can be changed via GLIBC_TUNABLES with
$ export GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.tune.x86_shstk=[permissive|on|off]
$ export GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.tune.x86_ibt=[permissive|on|off]
1. permissive: SHSTK is disabled when dlopening a legacy ELF module.
2. on: IBT or SHSTK are always enabled, regardless if there are IBT or
SHSTK bits in GNU program property.
3. off: IBT or SHSTK are always disabled, regardless if there are IBT or
SHSTK bits in GNU program property.
<cet.h> from CET-enabled GCC is automatically included by assembly codes
to add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK
to GNU program property. _CET_ENDBR is added at the entrance of all
assembly functions whose address may be taken. _CET_NOTRACK is used to
insert NOTRACK prefix with indirect jump table to support IBT. It is
defined as notrack when _CET_NOTRACK is defined in <cet.h>.
[BZ #21598]
* configure.ac: Add --enable-cet.
* configure: Regenerated.
* elf/Makefille (all-built-dso): Add a comment.
* elf/dl-load.c (filebuf): Moved before "dynamic-link.h".
Include <dl-prop.h>.
(_dl_map_object_from_fd): Call _dl_process_pt_note on PT_NOTE
segment.
* elf/dl-open.c: Include <dl-prop.h>.
(dl_open_worker): Call _dl_open_check.
* elf/rtld.c: Include <dl-prop.h>.
(dl_main): Call _rtld_process_pt_note on PT_NOTE segment. Call
_rtld_main_check.
* sysdeps/generic/dl-prop.h: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/dl-cet.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/cpu-features.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/dl-cet.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/cet-tunables.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/check-cet.awk: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/configure: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/configure.ac: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/dl-cet.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/dl-procruntime.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/dl-prop.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/libc-start.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/link_map.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/dl-trampoline.S (_dl_runtime_resolve): Add
_CET_ENDBR.
(_dl_runtime_profile): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_shstk): New.
(_dl_runtime_profile_shstk): Likewise.
* sysdeps/linux/x86/Makefile (sysdep-dl-routines): Add dl-cet
if CET is enabled.
(CFLAGS-.o): Add -fcf-protection if CET is enabled.
(CFLAGS-.os): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-.oS): Likewise.
(asm-CPPFLAGS): Add -fcf-protection -include cet.h if CET
is enabled.
(tests-special): Add $(objpfx)check-cet.out.
(cet-built-dso): New.
(+$(cet-built-dso:=.note)): Likewise.
(common-generated): Add $(cet-built-dso:$(common-objpfx)%=%.note).
($(objpfx)check-cet.out): New.
(generated): Add check-cet.out.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c: Include <dl-cet.h> and
<cet-tunables.h>.
(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt)): New prototype.
(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_shstk)): Likewise.
(init_cpu_features): Call get_cet_status to check CET status
and update dl_x86_feature_1 with CET status. Call
TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt) and TUNABLE_CALLBACK
(set_x86_shstk). Disable and lock CET in libc.a.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-tunables.c: Include <cet-tunables.h>.
(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt)): New function.
(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_shstk)): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/sysdep.h (_CET_NOTRACK): New.
(_CET_ENDBR): Define if not defined.
(ENTRY): Add _CET_ENDBR.
* sysdeps/x86/dl-tunables.list (glibc.tune): Add x86_ibt and
x86_shstk.
* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.h (_dl_runtime_resolve): Add
_CET_ENDBR.
(_dl_runtime_profile): Likewise.
From Zen onwards this will be enabled. It was disabled for the
Excavator case and will remain disabled.
Reviewd-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
In _dl_runtime_resolve, use fxsave/xsave/xsavec to preserve all vector,
mask and bound registers. It simplifies _dl_runtime_resolve and supports
different calling conventions. ld.so code size is reduced by more than
1 KB. However, use fxsave/xsave/xsavec takes a little bit more cycles
than saving and restoring vector and bound registers individually.
Latency for _dl_runtime_resolve to lookup the function, foo, from one
shared library plus libc.so:
Before After Change
Westmere (SSE)/fxsave 345 866 151%
IvyBridge (AVX)/xsave 420 643 53%
Haswell (AVX)/xsave 713 1252 75%
Skylake (AVX+MPX)/xsavec 559 719 28%
Skylake (AVX512+MPX)/xsavec 145 272 87%
Ryzen (AVX)/xsavec 280 553 97%
This is the worst case where portion of time spent for saving and
restoring registers is bigger than majority of cases. With smaller
_dl_runtime_resolve code size, overall performance impact is negligible.
On IvyBridge, differences in build and test time of binutils with lazy
binding GCC and binutils are noises. On Westmere, differences in
bootstrap and "makc check" time of GCC 7 with lazy binding GCC and
binutils are also noises.
[BZ #21265]
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features-offsets.sym (XSAVE_STATE_SIZE_OFFSET):
New.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c: Include <libc-pointer-arith.h>.
(get_common_indeces): Set xsave_state_size, xsave_state_full_size
and bit_arch_XSAVEC_Usable if needed.
(init_cpu_features): Remove bit_arch_Use_dl_runtime_resolve_slow
and bit_arch_Use_dl_runtime_resolve_opt.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.h (bit_arch_Use_dl_runtime_resolve_opt):
Removed.
(bit_arch_Use_dl_runtime_resolve_slow): Likewise.
(bit_arch_Prefer_No_AVX512): Updated.
(bit_arch_MathVec_Prefer_No_AVX512): Likewise.
(bit_arch_XSAVEC_Usable): New.
(STATE_SAVE_OFFSET): Likewise.
(STATE_SAVE_MASK): Likewise.
[__ASSEMBLER__]: Include <cpu-features-offsets.h>.
(cpu_features): Add xsave_state_size and xsave_state_full_size.
(index_arch_Use_dl_runtime_resolve_opt): Removed.
(index_arch_Use_dl_runtime_resolve_slow): Likewise.
(index_arch_XSAVEC_Usable): New.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-tunables.c (TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_hwcaps)):
Support XSAVEC_Usable. Remove Use_dl_runtime_resolve_slow.
* sysdeps/x86_64/Makefile (tst-x86_64-1-ENV): New if tunables
is enabled.
* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_runtime_setup):
Replace _dl_runtime_resolve_sse, _dl_runtime_resolve_avx,
_dl_runtime_resolve_avx_slow, _dl_runtime_resolve_avx_opt,
_dl_runtime_resolve_avx512 and _dl_runtime_resolve_avx512_opt
with _dl_runtime_resolve_fxsave, _dl_runtime_resolve_xsave and
_dl_runtime_resolve_xsavec.
* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.S (DL_RUNTIME_UNALIGNED_VEC_SIZE):
Removed.
(DL_RUNTIME_RESOLVE_REALIGN_STACK): Check STATE_SAVE_ALIGNMENT
instead of VEC_SIZE.
(REGISTER_SAVE_BND0): Removed.
(REGISTER_SAVE_BND1): Likewise.
(REGISTER_SAVE_BND3): Likewise.
(REGISTER_SAVE_RAX): Always defined to 0.
(VMOV): Removed.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_avx): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_avx_slow): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_avx_opt): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_avx512): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_avx512_opt): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_sse): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_sse_vex): Likewise.
(USE_FXSAVE): New.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_fxsave): Likewise.
(USE_XSAVE): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_xsave): Likewise.
(USE_XSAVEC): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_xsavec): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.h (_dl_runtime_resolve_avx512):
Removed.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_avx512_opt): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_avx): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_avx_opt): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_sse): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_sse_vex): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_fxsave): New.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_xsave): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_xsavec): Likewise.
Before glibc 2.26, ld.so set dl_platform to "x86_64" and searched the
"x86_64" subdirectory when loading a shared library. ld.so in glibc
2.26 was changed to set dl_platform to "haswell" or "xeon_phi", based
on supported ISAs. This led to shared library loading failure for
shared libraries placed under the "x86_64" subdirectory.
This patch adds "x86_64" to x86-64 dl_hwcap so that ld.so will always
search the "x86_64" subdirectory when loading a shared library.
NB: We can't set x86-64 dl_platform to "x86-64" since ld.so will skip
the "haswell" and "xeon_phi" subdirectories on "haswell" and "xeon_phi"
machines.
Tested on i686 and x86-64.
[BZ #22093]
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): Initialize
GLRO(dl_hwcap) to HWCAP_X86_64 for x86-64.
* sysdeps/x86/dl-hwcap.h (HWCAP_COUNT): Updated.
(HWCAP_IMPORTANT): Likewise.
(HWCAP_X86_64): New enum.
(HWCAP_X86_AVX512_1): Updated.
* sysdeps/x86/dl-procinfo.c (_dl_x86_hwcap_flags): Add "x86_64".
* sysdeps/x86_64/Makefile (tests): Add tst-x86_64-1.
(modules-names): Add x86_64/tst-x86_64mod-1.
(LDFLAGS-tst-x86_64mod-1.so): New.
($(objpfx)tst-x86_64-1): Likewise.
($(objpfx)x86_64/tst-x86_64mod-1.os): Likewise.
(tst-x86_64-1-clean): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/tst-x86_64-1.c: New file.
* sysdeps/x86_64/tst-x86_64mod-1.c: Likewise.
On AVX machines with XGETBV (ECX == 1) like Skylake processors,
(gdb) disass _dl_runtime_resolve_avx_opt
Dump of assembler code for function _dl_runtime_resolve_avx_opt:
0x0000000000015890 <+0>: push %rax
0x0000000000015891 <+1>: push %rcx
0x0000000000015892 <+2>: push %rdx
0x0000000000015893 <+3>: mov $0x1,%ecx
0x0000000000015898 <+8>: xgetbv
0x000000000001589b <+11>: mov %eax,%r11d
0x000000000001589e <+14>: pop %rdx
0x000000000001589f <+15>: pop %rcx
0x00000000000158a0 <+16>: pop %rax
0x00000000000158a1 <+17>: and $0x4,%r11d
0x00000000000158a5 <+21>: bnd je 0x16200 <_dl_runtime_resolve_sse_vex>
End of assembler dump.
is slower than:
(gdb) disass _dl_runtime_resolve_avx_slow
Dump of assembler code for function _dl_runtime_resolve_avx_slow:
0x0000000000015850 <+0>: vorpd %ymm0,%ymm1,%ymm8
0x0000000000015854 <+4>: vorpd %ymm2,%ymm3,%ymm9
0x0000000000015858 <+8>: vorpd %ymm4,%ymm5,%ymm10
0x000000000001585c <+12>: vorpd %ymm6,%ymm7,%ymm11
0x0000000000015860 <+16>: vorpd %ymm8,%ymm9,%ymm9
0x0000000000015865 <+21>: vorpd %ymm10,%ymm11,%ymm10
0x000000000001586a <+26>: vpcmpeqd %xmm8,%xmm8,%xmm8
0x000000000001586f <+31>: vorpd %ymm9,%ymm10,%ymm10
0x0000000000015874 <+36>: vptest %ymm10,%ymm8
0x0000000000015879 <+41>: bnd jae 0x158b0 <_dl_runtime_resolve_avx>
0x000000000001587c <+44>: vzeroupper
0x000000000001587f <+47>: bnd jmpq 0x16200 <_dl_runtime_resolve_sse_vex>
End of assembler dump.
(gdb)
since xgetbv takes much more cycles than single cycle operations like
vpord/vvpcmpeq/ptest. _dl_runtime_resolve_opt should be used only with
AVX512 where AVX512 instructions lead to lower CPU frequency on Skylake
server.
[BZ #21871]
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): Set
bit_arch_Use_dl_runtime_resolve_opt only with AVX512F.
Rename glibc.tune.ifunc to glibc.tune.hwcaps and move it to
sysdeps/x86/dl-tunables.list since it is x86 specicifc. Also
change type of data_cache_size, data_cache_size and
non_temporal_threshold to unsigned long int to match size_t.
Remove usage DEFAULT_STRLEN from cpu-tunables.c.
* elf/dl-tunables.list (glibc.tune.ifunc): Removed.
* sysdeps/x86/dl-tunables.list (glibc.tune.hwcaps): New.
Remove security_level on all fields.
* manual/tunables.texi: Replace ifunc with hwcaps.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_ifunc)):
Renamed to ..
(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_hwcaps)): This.
(init_cpu_features): Updated.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.h (cpu_features): Change type of
data_cache_size, data_cache_size and non_temporal_threshold to
unsigned long int.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-tunables.c (DEFAULT_STRLEN): Removed.
(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_ifunc)): Renamed to ...
(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_hwcaps)): This. Update comments. Don't
use DEFAULT_STRLEN.
The current IFUNC selection is based on microbenchmarks in glibc. It
should give the best performance for most workloads. But other choices
may have better performance for a particular workload or on the hardware
which wasn't available at the selection was made. The environment
variable, GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.tune.ifunc=-xxx,yyy,-zzz...., can be used
to enable CPU/ARCH feature yyy, disable CPU/ARCH feature yyy and zzz,
where the feature name is case-sensitive and has to match the ones in
cpu-features.h. It can be used by glibc developers to override the
IFUNC selection to tune for a new processor or improve performance for
a particular workload. It isn't intended for normal end users.
NOTE: the IFUNC selection may change over time. Please check all
multiarch implementations when experimenting.
Also, GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.tune.x86_non_temporal_threshold=NUMBER is
provided to set threshold to use non temporal store to NUMBER,
GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.tune.x86_data_cache_size=NUMBER to set data cache
size, GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.tune.x86_shared_cache_size=NUMBER to set
shared cache size.
* elf/dl-tunables.list (tune): Add ifunc,
x86_non_temporal_threshold,
x86_data_cache_size and x86_shared_cache_size.
* manual/tunables.texi: Document glibc.tune.ifunc,
glibc.tune.x86_data_cache_size, glibc.tune.x86_shared_cache_size
and glibc.tune.x86_non_temporal_threshold.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/dl-sysdep.c: New file.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-tunables.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/cacheinfo.c
(init_cacheinfo): Check and get data cache size, shared cache
size and non temporal threshold from cpu_features.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c [HAVE_TUNABLES] (TUNABLE_NAMESPACE):
New.
[HAVE_TUNABLES] Include <unistd.h>.
[HAVE_TUNABLES] Include <elf/dl-tunables.h>.
[HAVE_TUNABLES] (TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_ifunc)): Likewise.
[HAVE_TUNABLES] (init_cpu_features): Use TUNABLE_GET to set
IFUNC selection, data cache size, shared cache size and non
temporal threshold.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.h (cpu_features): Add data_cache_size,
shared_cache_size and non_temporal_threshold.
The LD_HWCAP_MASK environment variable was ignored in static binaries,
which is inconsistent with the behaviour of dynamically linked
binaries. This seems to have been because of the inability of
ld_hwcap_mask being read early enough to influence anything but now
that it is in tunables, the mask is usable in static binaries as well.
This feature is important for aarch64, which relies on HWCAP_CPUID
being masked out to disable multiarch. A sanity test on x86_64 shows
that there are no failures. Likewise for aarch64.
* elf/dl-hwcaps.h [HAVE_TUNABLES]: Always read hwcap_mask.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/dl-machine.h [HAVE_TUNABLES]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): Always set
up hwcap and hwcap_mask.
Drop _dl_hwcap_mask when building with tunables. This completes the
transition of hwcap_mask reading from _dl_hwcap_mask to tunables.
* elf/dl-hwcaps.h: New file.
* elf/dl-hwcaps.c: Include it.
(_dl_important_hwcaps)[HAVE_TUNABLES]: Read and update
glibc.tune.hwcap_mask.
* elf/dl-cache.c: Include dl-hwcaps.h.
(_dl_load_cache_lookup)[HAVE_TUNABLES]: Read
glibc.tune.hwcap_mask.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/dl-machine.h: Likewise.
* elf/dl-support.c (_dl_hwcap2)[HAVE_TUNABLES]: Drop
_dl_hwcap_mask.
* elf/rtld.c (rtld_global_ro)[HAVE_TUNABLES]: Drop
_dl_hwcap_mask.
(process_envvars)[HAVE_TUNABLES]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (rtld_global_ro)[HAVE_TUNABLES]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): Don't
initialize dl_hwcap_mask when tunables are enabled.
dl_platform and dl_hwcap are set from AT_PLATFORM and AT_HWCAP very
early during startup. They are used by dynamic linker to determine
platform and build an array of hardware capability names, which are
added to search path when loading shared object. dl_platform and
dl_hwcap are unused on x86-64. On i386, i386, i486, i586 and i686
platforms were supported and only SSE2 capability was used.
On x86, usage of AT_PLATFORM and AT_HWCAP to determine platform and
processor capabilities is obsolete since all information is available
in dl_x86_cpu_features. This patch sets dl_platform and dl_hwcap from
dl_x86_cpu_features in dynamic linker. On i386, the available plaforms
are changed to i586 and i686 since i386 has been deprecated. On x86-64,
the available plaforms are haswell, which is for Haswell class processors
with BMI1, BMI2, LZCNT, MOVBE, POPCNT, AVX2 and FMA, and xeon_phi, which
is for Xeon Phi class processors with AVX512F, AVX512CD, AVX512ER and
AVX512PF. A capability, avx512_1, is also added to x86-64 for AVX512
ISAs: AVX512F, AVX512CD, AVX512BW, AVX512DQ and AVX512VL.
[BZ #21391]
* sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h (dl_platform_init) [IS_IN (rtld)]:
Only call init_cpu_features.
[!IS_IN (rtld)]: Only set GLRO(dl_platform) to NULL if needed.
* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h (dl_platform_init): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/dl-procinfo.h: Removed.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/dl-procinfo.h: Don't include
<sysdeps/i386/dl-procinfo.h> nor <ldsodefs.h>. Include
<sysdeps/x86/dl-procinfo.h>.
(_dl_procinfo): Replace _DL_HWCAP_COUNT with 32.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/dl-procinfo.h [!IS_IN (ldconfig)]:
Include <sysdeps/x86/dl-procinfo.h> instead of
<sysdeps/generic/dl-procinfo.h>.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c: Include <dl-hwcap.h>.
(init_cpu_features): Set dl_platform, dl_hwcap and dl_hwcap_mask.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.h (bit_cpu_LZCNT): New.
(bit_cpu_MOVBE): Likewise.
(bit_cpu_BMI1): Likewise.
(bit_cpu_BMI2): Likewise.
(index_cpu_BMI1): Likewise.
(index_cpu_BMI2): Likewise.
(index_cpu_LZCNT): Likewise.
(index_cpu_MOVBE): Likewise.
(index_cpu_POPCNT): Likewise.
(reg_BMI1): Likewise.
(reg_BMI2): Likewise.
(reg_LZCNT): Likewise.
(reg_MOVBE): Likewise.
(reg_POPCNT): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/dl-hwcap.h: New file.
* sysdeps/x86/dl-procinfo.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/dl-procinfo.c (_dl_x86_hwcap_flags): New.
(_dl_x86_platforms): Likewise.
On Skylake server, AVX512 load/store instructions in memcpy/memset may
lead to lower CPU turbo frequency in certain situations. Use of AVX2
in memcpy/memset has been observed to have improved overall performance
in many workloads due to the higher frequency.
Since AVX512ER is unique to Xeon Phi, this patch sets Prefer_No_AVX512
if AVX512ER isn't available so that AVX2 versions of memcpy/memset are
used on Skylake server.
[BZ #21396]
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): Set
Prefer_No_AVX512 if AVX512ER isn't available.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.h (bit_arch_Prefer_No_AVX512): New.
(index_arch_Prefer_No_AVX512): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memcpy.S (__new_memcpy): Don't use
AVX512 version if Prefer_No_AVX512 is set.
* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memcpy_chk.S (__memcpy_chk):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove.S (__libc_memmove): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove_chk.S (__memmove_chk):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/mempcpy.S (__mempcpy): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/mempcpy_chk.S (__mempcpy_chk):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset.S (memset): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset_chk.S (__memset_chk):
Likewise.
AVX512ER won't be implemented in any Xeon processors and will be in
all Xeon Phi processors. Don't check CPU model number when setting
Prefer_No_VZEROUPPER for Xeon Phi. Instead, set Prefer_No_VZEROUPPER
if AVX512ER is available. It works with current and future Xeon Phi
and non-Xeon Phi processors.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): Set
Prefer_No_VZEROUPPER if AVX512ER is available.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.h
(bit_cpu_AVX512PF): New.
(bit_cpu_AVX512ER): Likewise.
(bit_cpu_AVX512CD): Likewise.
(bit_cpu_AVX512BW): Likewise.
(bit_cpu_AVX512VL): Likewise.
(index_cpu_AVX512PF): Likewise.
(index_cpu_AVX512ER): Likewise.
(index_cpu_AVX512CD): Likewise.
(index_cpu_AVX512BW): Likewise.
(index_cpu_AVX512VL): Likewise.
(reg_AVX512PF): Likewise.
(reg_AVX512ER): Likewise.
(reg_AVX512CD): Likewise.
(reg_AVX512BW): Likewise.
(reg_AVX512VL): Likewise.
Patch disables Intel TSX on some Haswell processors to avoid TSX
on kernels that weren't updated with the latest microcode package
(which disables broken feature by default).
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (get_common_indeces): Add
stepping identification.
(init_cpu_features): Add handle of Haswell.
In the Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions Programming
reference the recommended way to test for FMA in section
'2.2.1 Detection of FMA' is:
"Application Software must identify that hardware supports AVX as
explained in ... after that it must also detect support for FMA..."
We don't do that in glibc. We use osxsave to detect the use of xgetbv,
and after that we check for AVX and FMA orthogonally. It is conceivable
that you could have the AVX bit clear and the FMA bit in an undefined
state.
This commit fixes FMA and AVX2 detection to depend on usable AVX
as required by the recommended Intel sequences.
v1: https://www.sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-10/msg00241.html
v2: https://www.sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-10/msg00265.html
There is transition penalty when SSE instructions are mixed with 256-bit
AVX or 512-bit AVX512 load instructions. Since _dl_runtime_resolve_avx
and _dl_runtime_profile_avx512 save/restore 256-bit YMM/512-bit ZMM
registers, there is transition penalty when SSE instructions are used
with lazy binding on AVX and AVX512 processors.
To avoid SSE transition penalty, if only the lower 128 bits of the first
8 vector registers are non-zero, we can preserve %xmm0 - %xmm7 registers
with the zero upper bits.
For AVX and AVX512 processors which support XGETBV with ECX == 1, we can
use XGETBV with ECX == 1 to check if the upper 128 bits of YMM registers
or the upper 256 bits of ZMM registers are zero. We can restore only the
non-zero portion of vector registers with AVX/AVX512 load instructions
which will zero-extend upper bits of vector registers.
This patch adds _dl_runtime_resolve_sse_vex which saves and restores
XMM registers with 128-bit AVX store/load instructions. It is used to
preserve YMM/ZMM registers when only the lower 128 bits are non-zero.
_dl_runtime_resolve_avx_opt and _dl_runtime_resolve_avx512_opt are added
and used on AVX/AVX512 processors supporting XGETBV with ECX == 1 so
that we store and load only the non-zero portion of vector registers.
This avoids SSE transition penalty caused by _dl_runtime_resolve_avx and
_dl_runtime_profile_avx512 when only the lower 128 bits of vector
registers are used.
_dl_runtime_resolve_avx_slow is added and used for AVX processors which
don't support XGETBV with ECX == 1. Since there is no SSE transition
penalty on AVX512 processors which don't support XGETBV with ECX == 1,
_dl_runtime_resolve_avx512_slow isn't provided.
[BZ #20495]
[BZ #20508]
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): For Intel
processors, set Use_dl_runtime_resolve_slow and set
Use_dl_runtime_resolve_opt if XGETBV suports ECX == 1.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.h (bit_arch_Use_dl_runtime_resolve_opt):
New.
(bit_arch_Use_dl_runtime_resolve_slow): Likewise.
(index_arch_Use_dl_runtime_resolve_opt): Likewise.
(index_arch_Use_dl_runtime_resolve_slow): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_runtime_setup): Use
_dl_runtime_resolve_avx512_opt and _dl_runtime_resolve_avx_opt
if Use_dl_runtime_resolve_opt is set. Use
_dl_runtime_resolve_slow if Use_dl_runtime_resolve_slow is set.
* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.S: Include <cpu-features.h>.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_opt): New. Defined for AVX and AVX512.
(_dl_runtime_resolve): Add one for _dl_runtime_resolve_sse_vex.
* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.h (_dl_runtime_resolve_avx_slow):
New.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_opt): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_profile): Define only if _dl_runtime_profile is
defined.
Since the FMA4 bit is in COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_80000001 and FMA4 requires
AVX, determine if FMA4 is usable after COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_80000001 is
available and if AVX is usable.
[BZ #20195]
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (get_common_indeces): Move FMA4
check to ...
(init_cpu_features): Here.
Updated from the model numbers of Goldmont and Airmont processors in
Intel64 And IA-32 Processor Architectures Software Developer's Manual
Volume 3 Revision 058.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): Detect Intel
Goldmont and Airmont processors.
Intel Core i3, i5 and i7 processors have fast unaligned copy and
copy backward is ignored. Remove Fast_Copy_Backward from Intel Core
processors to avoid confusion.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): Don't set
bit_arch_Fast_Copy_Backward for Intel Core proessors.
On AMD processors, memcpy optimized with unaligned SSE load is
slower than emcpy optimized with aligned SSSE3 while other string
functions are faster with unaligned SSE load. A feature bit,
Fast_Unaligned_Copy, is added to select memcpy optimized with
unaligned SSE load.
[BZ #19583]
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): Set
Fast_Unaligned_Copy with Fast_Unaligned_Load for Intel
processors. Set Fast_Copy_Backward for AMD Excavator
processors.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.h (bit_arch_Fast_Unaligned_Copy):
New.
(index_arch_Fast_Unaligned_Copy): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memcpy.S (__new_memcpy): Check
Fast_Unaligned_Copy instead of Fast_Unaligned_Load.
Since only Intel processors with AVX2 have fast unaligned load, we
should set index_arch_AVX_Fast_Unaligned_Load only for Intel processors.
Move AVX, AVX2, AVX512, FMA and FMA4 detection into get_common_indeces
and call get_common_indeces for other processors.
Add CPU_FEATURES_CPU_P and CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P to aoid loading
GLRO(dl_x86_cpu_features) in cpu-features.c.
[BZ #19583]
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (get_common_indeces): Remove
inline. Check family before setting family, model and
extended_model. Set AVX, AVX2, AVX512, FMA and FMA4 usable
bits here.
(init_cpu_features): Replace HAS_CPU_FEATURE and
HAS_ARCH_FEATURE with CPU_FEATURES_CPU_P and
CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P. Set index_arch_AVX_Fast_Unaligned_Load
for Intel processors with usable AVX2. Call get_common_indeces
for other processors with family == NULL.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.h (CPU_FEATURES_CPU_P): New macro.
(CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P): Likewise.
(HAS_CPU_FEATURE): Use CPU_FEATURES_CPU_P.
(HAS_ARCH_FEATURE): Use CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P.
index_* and bit_* macros are used to access cpuid and feature arrays o
struct cpu_features. It is very easy to use bits and indices of cpuid
array on feature array, especially in assembly codes. For example,
sysdeps/i386/i686/multiarch/bcopy.S has
HAS_CPU_FEATURE (Fast_Rep_String)
which should be
HAS_ARCH_FEATURE (Fast_Rep_String)
We change index_* and bit_* to index_cpu_*/index_arch_* and
bit_cpu_*/bit_arch_* so that we can catch such error at build time.
[BZ #19762]
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/64/dl-librecon.h
(EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS): Add _arch_ to index_*/bit_*.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.h (bit_*): Renamed to ...
(bit_arch_*): This for feature array.
(bit_*): Renamed to ...
(bit_cpu_*): This for cpu array.
(index_*): Renamed to ...
(index_arch_*): This for feature array.
(index_*): Renamed to ...
(index_cpu_*): This for cpu array.
[__ASSEMBLER__] (HAS_FEATURE): Add and use field.
[__ASSEMBLER__] (HAS_CPU_FEATURE)): Pass cpu to HAS_FEATURE.
[__ASSEMBLER__] (HAS_ARCH_FEATURE)): Pass arch to HAS_FEATURE.
[!__ASSEMBLER__] (HAS_CPU_FEATURE): Replace index_##name and
bit_##name with index_cpu_##name and bit_cpu_##name.
[!__ASSEMBLER__] (HAS_ARCH_FEATURE): Replace index_##name and
bit_##name with index_arch_##name and bit_arch_##name.
GLIBC benchtest testcases shows SSE2_Unaligned based implementations
are performing faster compare to SSE2 based implementations for
routines: strcmp, strcat, strncat, stpcpy, stpncpy, strcpy, strncpy
and strstr. Flag index_Fast_Unaligned_Load is set for Excavator family
0x15h CPU's. This makes SSE2_Unaligned based implementations as
default for these routines.
[BZ #19467]
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): Set
index_Fast_Unaligned_Load flag for Excavator family CPUs.
It shows improvement up to 28% over AVX2 memset (performance results
attached at <https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2015-12/msg00052.html>).
* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset-avx512-no-vzeroupper.S: New file.
* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/Makefile (sysdep_routines): Added new file.
* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c: Added new tests.
* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset.S: Added new IFUNC branch.
* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memset_chk.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.h (bit_Prefer_No_VZEROUPPER,
index_Prefer_No_VZEROUPPER): New.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): Set the
Prefer_No_VZEROUPPER for Knights Landing.
Knights Landing processor is based on Silvermont. This patch enables
Silvermont optimizations for Knights Landing.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): Enable
Silvermont optimizations for Knights Landing.
AMD CPUs uses the similar encoding scheme for extended family and model
as Intel CPUs as shown in:
http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/25481.pdf
This patch updates get_common_indeces to get family and model for both
Intel and AMD CPUs when family == 0x0f.
[BZ #19214]
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (get_common_indeces): Add an
argument to return extended model. Update family and model
with extended family and model when family == 0x0f.
(init_cpu_features): Updated.
We detect i586 and i686 features at run-time by checking CX8 and CMOV
CPUID features bits. We can use these information to select the best
implementation in ix86 multiarch. HAS_I586/HAS_I686 is true if i586/i686
instructions are available on the processor.
Due to the reordering and the other nifty extensions in i686, it is not
really good to use heavily i586 optimized code on an i686. It's better
to use i486 code if it isn't an i586. USE_I586/USE_I686 is true if
i586/i686 implementation should be used for the processor. USE_I586
is true only if i686 instructions aren't available. If i686 instructions
are available, we always choose i686 or i486 implementation, in that order,
and we never choose i586 implementation for i686-class processors.
* sysdeps/i386/init-arch.h: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/i586/init-arch.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/i686/init-arch.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): Set bit_I586
bit if CX8 is available. Set bit_I686 bit if CMOV is available.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.h (bit_I586): New.
(bit_I686): Likewise.
(bit_CX8): Likewise.
(bit_CMOV): Likewise.
(index_CX8): Likewise.
(index_CMOV): Likewise.
(index_I586): Likewise.
(index_I686): Likewise.
(reg_CX8): Likewise.
(reg_CMOV): Likewise.
(HAS_I586): Defined as HAS_ARCH_FEATURE (I586) if i586 isn't
available at compile-time.
(HAS_I686): Defined as HAS_ARCH_FEATURE (I686) if i686 isn't
available at compile-time.
* sysdeps/x86/init-arch.h (USE_I586): New macro.
(USE_I686): Likewise.
cpuid, i586 and i686 instructions are available if the processor
specified by -march= supports them. We can use this information
to determine whether those instructions can be used safely.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): Check
whether cpuid is available only if HAS_CPUID is 0.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.h (HAS_CPUID): New.
(HAS_I586): Likewise.
(HAS_I686): Likewise.
Since not all i486 processors support cpuid, we call __get_cpuid_max to
check if cpuid is available before using it if not compiling for i586,
i686 nor x86-64.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c (init_cpu_features): Call
__get_cpuid_max if not compiling for i586, i686 nor x86-64.
