Commit Graph

317 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
H.J. Lu
84a7eb1f87 Use __executable_start as the lowest address for profiling [BZ #28153]
Glibc assumes that ENTRY_POINT is the lowest address for which we need
to keep profiling records and BFD linker uses a linker script to place
the input sections.

Starting from GCC 4.6, the main function is placed in .text.startup
section and starting from binutils 2.22, BFD linker with

commit add44f8d5c5c05e08b11e033127a744d61c26aee
Author: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
Date:   Thu Nov 25 03:03:02 2010 +0000

            * scripttempl/elf.sc: Group .text.exit, text.startup and .text.hot
            sections.

places .text.startup section before .text section, which leave the main
function out of profiling records.

Starting from binutils 2.15, linker provides __executable_start to mark
the lowest address of the executable.  Use __executable_start as the
lowest address to keep the main function in profiling records. This fixes
[BZ #28153].

Tested on Linux/x86-64, Linux/x32 and Linux/i686 as well as with
build-many-glibcs.py.
2021-08-24 06:44:18 -07:00
Florian Weimer
7c241325d6 Force building with -fno-common
As a result, is not necessary to specify __attribute__ ((nocommon))
on individual definitions.

GCC 10 defaults to -fno-common on all architectures except ARC,
but this change is compatible with older GCC versions and ARC, too.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-09 20:09:14 +02:00
Adhemerval Zanella
52a5fe70a2 Use 64 bit time_t stat internally
For the legacy ABI with supports 32-bit time_t it calls the 64-bit
time directly, since the LFS symbols calls the 64-bit time_t ones
internally.

Checked on i686-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
2021-06-22 12:09:52 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
eaa53d0f77 nptl: Remove exit-thread.h
No function change.  The code is used only for Linux, besides
being included in generic code.
2021-06-04 09:52:28 -03:00
Florian Weimer
d017b0ab5a elf: Introduce __tls_pre_init_tp
This is an early variant of __tls_init_tp, primarily for initializing
thread-related elements of _rtld_global/GL.

Some existing initialization code not needed for NPTL is moved into
the generic version of this function.

Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-05-10 10:31:41 +02:00
Florian Weimer
90d7e7e5bd elf: Introduce __tls_init_tp for second-phase TCB initialization
TLS_INIT_TP is processor-specific, so it is not a good place to
put thread library initialization code (it would have to be repeated
for all CPUs).  Introduce __tls_init_tp as a separate function,
to be called immediately after TLS_INIT_TP.  Move the existing
stack list setup code for NPTL to this function.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-04-21 19:49:51 +02:00
Florian Weimer
130fca173f csu: Move calling main out of __libc_start_main_impl
This code depends on whether glibc has unwinding support for
a particular port.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-04-21 19:49:50 +02:00
Siddhesh Poyarekar
8b8f13b60d Build libc-start with stack protector for SHARED
This does not change the emitted code since __libc_start_main does not
return, but is important for formal flags compliance.

This also cleans up the cosmetic inconsistency in the stack protector
flags in csu, especially the incorrect value of STACK_PROTECTOR_LEVEL.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-03-15 20:25:00 +05:30
Florian Weimer
035c012e32 Reduce the statically linked startup code [BZ #23323]
It turns out the startup code in csu/elf-init.c has a perfect pair of
ROP gadgets (see Marco-Gisbert and Ripoll-Ripoll, "return-to-csu: A
New Method to Bypass 64-bit Linux ASLR").  These functions are not
needed in dynamically-linked binaries because DT_INIT/DT_INIT_ARRAY
are already processed by the dynamic linker.  However, the dynamic
linker skipped the main program for some reason.  For maximum
backwards compatibility, this is not changed, and instead, the main
map is consulted from __libc_start_main if the init function argument
is a NULL pointer.

For statically linked binaries, the old approach based on linker
symbols is still used because there is nothing else available.

A new symbol version __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 is introduced because
new binaries running on an old libc would not run their ELF
constructors, leading to difficult-to-debug issues.
2021-02-25 12:13:02 +01:00
Szabolcs Nagy
86d439b06f csu: Move static pie self relocation later [BZ #27072]
IFUNC resolvers may depend on tunables and cpu feature setup so
move static pie self relocation after those.

It is hard to guarantee that the ealy startup code does not rely
on relocations so this is a bit fragile. It would be more robust
to handle RELATIVE relocs early and only IRELATIVE relocs later,
but the current relocation processing code cannot do that.

The early startup code up to relocation processing includes

  _dl_aux_init (auxvec);
  __libc_init_secure ();
  __tunables_init (__environ);
  ARCH_INIT_CPU_FEATURES ();
  _dl_relocate_static_pie ();

These are simple enough that RELATIVE relocs can be avoided.

The following steps include

  ARCH_SETUP_IREL ();
  ARCH_SETUP_TLS ();
  ARCH_APPLY_IREL ();

On some targets IRELATIVE processing relies on TLS setup on
others TLS setup relies on IRELATIVE relocs, so the right
position for _dl_relocate_static_pie is target dependent.
For now move self relocation as early as possible on targets
that support static PIE.

Fixes bug 27072.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-01-21 15:55:10 +00:00
Szabolcs Nagy
47618209d0 Use hidden visibility for early static PIE code
Extern symbol access in position independent code usually involves GOT
indirection which needs RELATIVE reloc in a static linked PIE. (On
some targets this is avoided e.g. because the linker can relax a GOT
access to a pc-relative access, but this is not generally true.) Code
that runs before static PIE self relocation must avoid relying on
dynamic relocations which can be ensured by using hidden visibility.
However we cannot just make all symbols hidden:

On i386, all calls to IFUNC functions must go through PLT and calls to
hidden functions CANNOT go through PLT in PIE since EBX used in PIE PLT
may not be set up for local calls to hidden IFUNC functions.

This patch aims to make symbol references hidden in code that is used
before and by _dl_relocate_static_pie when building a static PIE libc.
Note: for an object that is used in the startup code, its references
and definition may not have consistent visibility: it is only forced
hidden in the startup code.

This is needed for fixing bug 27072.

Co-authored-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-01-21 15:55:01 +00:00
Szabolcs Nagy
04af1eb313 csu: Avoid weak ref for __ehdr_start in static PIE
All linkers support __ehdr_start that support static PIE linking,
so there is no need to check for its presence via a weak reference.

This avoids a RELATIVE relocation in static PIE startup code on some
targets.

With non-PIE static linking the weak ref check is kept in case the
linker does not support __ehdr_start.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-01-21 15:54:55 +00:00
Paul Eggert
2b778ceb40 Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights
I used these shell commands:

../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")

and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 6694 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from benchtests/bench-pthread-locks.c
and iconvdata/tst-iconv-big5-hkscs-to-2ucs4.c, to work around this
diagnostic from Savannah:
remote: *** pre-commit check failed ...
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
remote: error: hook declined to update refs/heads/master
2021-01-02 12:17:34 -08:00
Florian Weimer
e7570f4131 Replace __libc_multiple_libcs with __libc_initial flag
Change sbrk to fail for !__libc_initial (in the generic
implementation).  As a result, sbrk is (relatively) safe to use
for the __libc_initial case (from the main libc).  It is therefore
no longer necessary to avoid using it in that case (or updating the
brk cache), and the __libc_initial flag does not need to be updated
as part of dlmopen or static dlopen.

As before, direct brk system calls on Linux may lead to memory
corruption.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2020-12-16 15:13:40 +01:00
Florian Weimer
1daccf403b nptl: Move stack list variables into _rtld_global
Now __thread_gscope_wait (the function behind THREAD_GSCOPE_WAIT,
formerly __wait_lookup_done) can be implemented directly in ld.so,
eliminating the unprotected GL (dl_wait_lookup_done) function
pointer.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2020-11-16 19:33:30 +01:00
Joseph Myers
2098d4034d Disable spurious -Wstringop-overflow for setjmp/longjmp (bug 26647)
Building glibc with GCC 11 fails with (among other warnings) spurious
-Wstringop-overflow warnings from calls to setjmp and longjmp with a
pointer to a pthread_unwind_buf that is smaller than jmp_buf.  As
discussed in bug 26647, the warning in libc-start.c is a false
positive, because setjmp and longjmp do not access anything (the
signal mask) beyond the common prefix of the two structures, so this
patch disables the warning for that call to setjmp, as well as for two
calls in NPTL code that produce the same warning and look like false
positives for the same reason.

Tested with build-many-glibcs.py for arm-linux-gnueabi, where this
allows the build to get further.

Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
2020-10-30 21:38:31 +00:00
Adhemerval Zanella
04986243d1 Remove internal usage of extensible stat functions
It replaces the internal usage of __{f,l}xstat{at}{64} with the
__{f,l}stat{at}{64}.  It should not change the generate code since
sys/stat.h explicit defines redirections to internal calls back to
xstat* symbols.

Checked with a build for all affected ABIs.  I also check on
x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
2020-09-11 14:35:32 -03:00
Florian Weimer
efedd1ed3d Linux: Remove rseq support
The kernel ABI is not finalized, and there are now various proposals
to change the size of struct rseq, which would make the glibc ABI
dependent on the version of the kernels used for building glibc.
This is of course not acceptable.

This reverts commit 48699da1c4 ("elf:
Support at least 32-byte alignment in static dlopen"), commit
8f4632deb3 ("Linux: rseq registration
tests"), commit 6e29cb3f61 ("Linux: Use
rseq in sched_getcpu if available"), and commit
0c76fc3c2b ("Linux: Perform rseq
registration at C startup and thread creation"), resolving the conflicts
introduced by the ARC port and the TLS static surplus changes.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2020-07-16 17:55:35 +02:00
Florian Weimer
48699da1c4 elf: Support at least 32-byte alignment in static dlopen
Otherwise loading a dynamically linked libc with rseq support fails,
as result of the __rseq_abi TLS variable, which has an alignment
of 32 bytes.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-07-12 17:53:58 +02:00
Szabolcs Nagy
ffb17e7ba3 rtld: Avoid using up static TLS surplus for optimizations [BZ #25051]
On some targets static TLS surplus area can be used opportunistically
for dynamically loaded modules such that the TLS access then becomes
faster (TLSDESC and powerpc TLS optimization). However we don't want
all surplus TLS to be used for this optimization because dynamically
loaded modules with initial-exec model TLS can only use surplus TLS.

The new contract for surplus static TLS use is:

- libc.so can have up to 192 bytes of IE TLS,
- other system libraries together can have up to 144 bytes of IE TLS.
- Some "optional" static TLS is available for opportunistic use.

The optional TLS is now tunable: rtld.optional_static_tls, so users
can directly affect the allocated static TLS size. (Note that module
unloading with dlclose does not reclaim static TLS. After the optional
TLS runs out, TLS access is no longer optimized to use static TLS.)

The default setting of rtld.optional_static_tls is 512 so the surplus
TLS is 3*192 + 4*144 + 512 = 1664 by default, the same as before.

Fixes BZ #25051.

Tested on aarch64-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 17:32:56 +01:00
Szabolcs Nagy
17796419b5 rtld: Account static TLS surplus for audit modules
The new static TLS surplus size computation is

  surplus_tls = 192 * (nns-1) + 144 * nns + 512

where nns is controlled via the rtld.nns tunable. This commit
accounts audit modules too so nns = rtld.nns + audit modules.

rtld.nns should only include the namespaces required by the
application, namespaces for audit modules are accounted on top
of that so audit modules don't use up the static TLS that is
reserved for the application. This allows loading many audit
modules without tuning rtld.nns or using up static TLS, and it
fixes

FAIL: elf/tst-auditmany

Note that DL_NNS is currently a hard upper limit for nns, and
if rtld.nns + audit modules go over the limit that's a fatal
error. By default rtld.nns is 4 which allows 12 audit modules.

Counting the audit modules is based on existing audit string
parsing code, we cannot use GLRO(dl_naudit) before the modules
are actually loaded.
2020-07-08 17:32:56 +01:00
Szabolcs Nagy
0c7b002fac rtld: Add rtld.nns tunable for the number of supported namespaces
TLS_STATIC_SURPLUS is 1664 bytes currently which is not enough to
support DL_NNS (== 16) number of dynamic link namespaces, if we
assume 192 bytes of TLS are reserved for libc use and 144 bytes
are reserved for other system libraries that use IE TLS.

A new tunable is introduced to control the number of supported
namespaces and to adjust the surplus static TLS size as follows:

surplus_tls = 192 * (rtld.nns-1) + 144 * rtld.nns + 512

The default is rtld.nns == 4 and then the surplus TLS size is the
same as before, so the behaviour is unchanged by default. If an
application creates more namespaces than the rtld.nns setting
allows, then it is not guaranteed to work, but the limit is not
checked. So existing usage will continue to work, but in the
future if an application creates more than 4 dynamic link
namespaces then the tunable will need to be set.

In this patch DL_NNS is a fixed value and provides a maximum to
the rtld.nns setting.

Static linking used fixed 2048 bytes surplus TLS, this is changed
so the same contract is used as for dynamic linking.  With static
linking DL_NNS == 1 so rtld.nns tunable is forced to 1, so by
default the surplus TLS is reduced to 144 + 512 = 656 bytes. This
change is not expected to cause problems.

Tested on aarch64-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 17:32:56 +01:00
Szabolcs Nagy
dbfefbdc3a Rewrite abi-note.S in C.
Using C code allows the compiler to add target specific object file
markings based on CFLAGS.

The arm specific abi-note.S is removed and similar object file fix
up will be avoided on AArch64 with standard branch protection.
2020-07-08 15:02:37 +01:00
Florian Weimer
ce12fc7113 Remove NO_CTORS_DTORS_SECTIONS macro
This was originally added to support binutils older than version
2.22:

  <https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2010-12/msg00051.html>

Since 2.22 is older than the minimum required binutils version
for building glibc, we no longer need this.  (The changes do
not impact the statically linked startup code.)
2020-05-18 15:39:34 +02:00
Florian Weimer
03e187a41d elf: Add initial flag argument to __libc_early_init
The rseq initialization should happen only for the libc in the base
namespace (in the dynamic case) or the statically linked libc.  The
__libc_multiple_libcs flag does not quite cover this case at present,
so this commit introduces a flag argument to __libc_early_init,
indicating whether the libc being libc is the primary one (of the main
program).

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2020-04-29 15:44:03 +02:00
Florian Weimer
ec935dea63 elf: Implement __libc_early_init
This function is defined in libc.so, and the dynamic loader calls
right after relocation has been finished, before any ELF constructors
or the preinit function is invoked.  It is also used in the static
build for initializing parts of the static libc.

To locate __libc_early_init, a direct symbol lookup function is used,
_dl_lookup_direct.  It does not search the entire symbol scope and
consults merely a single link map.  This function could also be used
to implement lookups in the vDSO (as an optimization).

A per-namespace variable (libc_map) is added for locating libc.so,
to avoid repeated traversals of the search scope.  It is similar to
GL(dl_initfirst).  An alternative would have been to thread a context
argument from _dl_open down to _dl_map_object_from_fd (where libc.so
is identified).  This could have avoided the global variable, but
the change would be larger as a result.  It would not have been
possible to use this to replace GL(dl_initfirst) because that global
variable is used to pass the function pointer past the stack switch
from dl_main to the main program.  Replacing that requires adding
a new argument to _dl_init, which in turn needs changes to the
architecture-specific libc.so startup code written in assembler.

__libc_early_init should not be used to replace _dl_var_init (as
it exists today on some architectures).  Instead, _dl_lookup_direct
should be used to look up a new variable symbol in libc.so, and
that should then be initialized from the dynamic loader, immediately
after the object has been loaded in _dl_map_object_from_fd (before
relocation is run).  This way, more IFUNC resolvers which depend on
these variables will work.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2020-04-24 22:32:09 +02:00
Florian Weimer
783e641fba csu: Use ELF constructor instead of _init in libc.so
On !ELF_INITFINI architectures, _init is no longer called by the
dynamic linker.  We can use an ELF constructor instead because the
constructor order does not matter.  (The other constructors are used
to set up libio vtable bypasses and do not depend on this
initialization routine.)
2020-02-25 14:58:52 +01:00
Florian Weimer
f4349837d9 Introduce <elf-initfini.h> and ELF_INITFINI for all architectures
This supersedes the init_array sysdeps directory.  It allows us to
check for ELF_INITFINI in both C and assembler code, and skip DT_INIT
and DT_FINI processing completely on newer architectures.

A new header file is needed because <dl-machine.h> is incompatible
with assembler code.  <sysdep.h> is compatible with assembler code,
but it cannot be included in all assembler files because on some
architectures, it redefines register names, and some assembler files
conflict with that.

<elf-initfini.h> is replicated for legacy architectures which need
DT_INIT/DT_FINI support.  New architectures follow the generic default
and disable it.
2020-02-18 15:12:25 +01:00
Adhemerval Zanella
1bdda52fe9 elf: Move vDSO setup to rtld (BZ#24967)
This patch moves the vDSO setup from libc to loader code, just after
the vDSO link_map setup.  For static case the initialization
is moved to _dl_non_dynamic_init instead.

Instead of using the mangled pointer, the vDSO data is set as
attribute_relro (on _rtld_global_ro for shared or _dl_vdso_* for
static).  It is read-only even with partial relro.

It fixes BZ#24967 now that the vDSO pointer is setup earlier than
malloc interposition is called.

Also, vDSO calls should not be a problem for static dlopen as
indicated by BZ#20802.  The vDSO pointer would be zero-initialized
and the syscall will be issued instead.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, aarch64-linux-gnu,
arm-linux-gnueabihf, powerpc64le-linux-gnu, powerpc64-linux-gnu,
powerpc-linux-gnu, s390x-linux-gnu, sparc64-linux-gnu, and
sparcv9-linux-gnu.  I also run some tests on mips.

Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2020-01-03 11:22:07 -03:00
Joseph Myers
5f72f9800b Update copyright dates not handled by scripts/update-copyrights.
I've updated copyright dates in glibc for 2020.  This is the patch for
the changes not generated by scripts/update-copyrights and subsequent
build / regeneration of generated files.  As well as the usual annual
updates, mainly dates in --version output (minus libc.texinfo which
previously had to be handled manually but is now successfully updated
by update-copyrights), there is a fix to
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/termios-c_lflag.h where a typo in
the copyright notice meant it failed to be updated automatically.

Please remember to include 2020 in the dates for any new files added
in future (which means updating any existing uncommitted patches you
have that add new files to use the new copyright dates in them).
2020-01-01 00:21:22 +00:00
Joseph Myers
d614a75396 Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2020-01-01 00:14:33 +00:00
Florian Weimer
e1d559f337 Introduce link_map_audit_state accessor function
To improve GCC 10 compatibility, it is necessary to remove the l_audit
zero-length array from the end of struct link_map.  In preparation of
that, this commit introduces an accessor function for the audit state,
so that it is possible to change the representation of the audit state
without adjusting the code that accesses it.

Tested on x86_64-linux-gnu.  Built on i686-gnu.

Change-Id: Id815673c29950fc011ae5301d7cde12624f658df
2019-11-15 13:03:40 +01:00
Florian Weimer
cba932a5a9 slotinfo in struct dtv_slotinfo_list should be flexible array [BZ #25097]
GCC 10 will warn about subscribing inner length zero arrays.  Use a GCC
extension in csu/libc-tls.c to allocate space for the static_slotinfo
variable.  Adjust nptl_db so that the type description machinery does
not attempt to determine the size of the flexible array member slotinfo.

Change-Id: I51be146a7857186a4ede0bb40b332509487bdde8
2019-11-12 13:54:30 +01:00
Paul Eggert
5a82c74822 Prefer https to http for gnu.org and fsf.org URLs
Also, change sources.redhat.com to sourceware.org.
This patch was automatically generated by running the following shell
script, which uses GNU sed, and which avoids modifying files imported
from upstream:

sed -ri '
  s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?(gnu|fsf|sourceware)\.org($|[^.]|\.[^a-z])),https\2,g
  s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?)sources\.redhat\.com($|[^.]|\.[^a-z]),https\2sourceware.org\4,g
' \
  $(find $(git ls-files) -prune -type f \
      ! -name '*.po' \
      ! -name 'ChangeLog*' \
      ! -path COPYING ! -path COPYING.LIB \
      ! -path manual/fdl-1.3.texi ! -path manual/lgpl-2.1.texi \
      ! -path manual/texinfo.tex ! -path scripts/config.guess \
      ! -path scripts/config.sub ! -path scripts/install-sh \
      ! -path scripts/mkinstalldirs ! -path scripts/move-if-change \
      ! -path INSTALL ! -path  locale/programs/charmap-kw.h \
      ! -path po/libc.pot ! -path sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c \
      ! '(' -name configure \
            -execdir test -f configure.ac -o -f configure.in ';' ')' \
      ! '(' -name preconfigure \
            -execdir test -f preconfigure.ac ';' ')' \
      -print)

and then by running 'make dist-prepare' to regenerate files built
from the altered files, and then executing the following to cleanup:

  chmod a+x sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/configure
  # Omit irrelevant whitespace and comment-only changes,
  # perhaps from a slightly-different Autoconf version.
  git checkout -f \
    sysdeps/csky/configure \
    sysdeps/hppa/configure \
    sysdeps/riscv/configure \
    sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/csky/configure
  # Omit changes that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this:
  # remote: *** error: sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S: trailing lines
  git checkout -f \
    sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S \
    sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscall.S
  # Omit change that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this:
  # remote: *** error: sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S: last line does not end in newline
  git checkout -f sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S
2019-09-07 02:43:31 -07:00
Joseph Myers
c9123888d8 Update copyright dates not handled by scripts/update-copyrights.
I've updated copyright dates in glibc for 2019.  This is the patch for
the changes not generated by scripts/update-copyrights and subsequent
build / regeneration of generated files.

Please remember to include 2019 in the dates for any new files added
in future (which means updating any existing uncommitted patches you
have that add new files to use the new copyright dates in them).

	* NEWS: Update copyright dates.
	* catgets/gencat.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* csu/version.c (banner): Likewise.
	* debug/catchsegv.sh: Likewise.
	* debug/pcprofiledump.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* debug/xtrace.sh (do_version): Likewise.
	* elf/ldconfig.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* elf/ldd.bash.in: Likewise.
	* elf/pldd.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* elf/sotruss.sh: Likewise.
	* elf/sprof.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* iconv/iconv_prog.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* iconv/iconvconfig.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* locale/programs/locale.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* locale/programs/localedef.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* login/programs/pt_chown.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* malloc/memusage.sh (do_version): Likewise.
	* malloc/memusagestat.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* malloc/mtrace.pl: Likewise.
	* manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise.
	* nptl/version.c (banner): Likewise.
	* nscd/nscd.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* nss/getent.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* nss/makedb.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* posix/getconf.c (main): Likewise.
	* scripts/test-installation.pl: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/lddlibc4.c (main): Likewise.
2019-01-01 00:15:13 +00:00
Joseph Myers
04277e02d7 Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.
* All files with FSF copyright notices: Update copyright dates
	using scripts/update-copyrights.
	* locale/programs/charmap-kw.h: Regenerated.
	* locale/programs/locfile-kw.h: Likewise.
2019-01-01 00:11:28 +00:00
Florian Weimer
3a885c1f51 Build csu/elf-init.c and csu/static-reloc.c with stack protector
This does not change generated code (with -fstack-protector-strong), but
is important for formal compiler flags compliance.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2018-07-05 22:57:45 +02:00
Adhemerval Zanella
06ab719d30 Fix Linux fcntl OFD locks for non-LFS architectures (BZ#20251)
This patch fixes the OFD ("file private") locks for architectures that
support non-LFS flock definition (__USE_FILE_OFFSET64 not defined). The
issue in this case is both F_OFD_{GETLK,SETLK,SETLKW} and
F_{SET,GET}L{W}K64 expects a flock64 argument and when using old
F_OFD_* flags with a non LFS flock argument the kernel might interpret
the underlying data wrongly.  Kernel idea originally was to avoid using
such flags in non-LFS syscall, but since GLIBC uses fcntl with LFS
semantic as default it is possible to provide the functionality and
avoid the bogus struct kernel passing by adjusting the struct manually
for the required flags.

The idea follows other LFS interfaces that provide two symbols:

  1. A new LFS fcntl64 is added on default ABI with the usual macros to
     select it for FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64.

  2. The Linux non-LFS fcntl use a stack allocated struct flock64 for
     F_OFD_{GETLK,SETLK,SETLKW} copy the results on the user provided
     struct.

  3. Keep a compat symbol with old broken semantic for architectures
     that do not define __OFF_T_MATCHES_OFF64_T.

So for architectures which defines __USE_FILE_OFFSET64, fcntl64 will
aliased to fcntl and no adjustment would be required.  So to actually
use F_OFD_* with LFS support the source must be built with LFS support
(_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64).

Also F_OFD_SETLKW command is handled a cancellation point, as for
F_SETLKW{64}.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.

	[BZ #20251]
	* NEWS: Mention fcntl64 addition.
	* csu/check_fds.c: Replace __fcntl_nocancel by __fcntl64_nocancel.
	* login/utmp_file.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/posix/fdopendir.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/posix/opendir.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/pt-fcntl.c: Likewise.
	* include/fcntl.h (__libc_fcntl64, __fcntl64,
	__fcntl64_nocancel_adjusted): New prototype.
	(__fcntl_nocancel_adjusted): Remove prototype.
	* io/Makefile (routines): Add fcntl64.
	(CFLAGS-fcntl64.c): New rule.
	* io/Versions [GLIBC_2.28] (fcntl64): New symbol.
	[GLIBC_PRIVATE] (__libc_fcntl): Rename to __libc_fcntl64.
	* io/fcntl.h (fcntl64): Add prototype and redirect if
	__USE_FILE_OFFSET64 is defined.
	* io/fcntl64.c: New file.
	* manual/llio.text: Add a note for which commands fcntl acts a
	cancellation point.
	* nptl/Makefile (CFLAGS-fcntl64.c): New rule.
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/fcntl.c: Alias fcntl to fcntl64 symbols.
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.28] (fcntl, fcntl64):
	New symbols.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fcntl.c (__libc_fcntl): Fix F_GETLK64,
	F_OFD_GETLK, F_SETLK64, F_SETLKW64, F_OFD_SETLK, and F_OFD_SETLKW for
	non-LFS case.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fcntl64.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fcntl_nocancel.c (__fcntl_nocancel): Rename
	to __fcntl64_nocancel.
	(__fcntl_nocancel_adjusted): Rename to __fcntl64_nocancel_adjusted.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/not-cancel.h (__fcntl_nocancel): Rename
	to __fcntl64_nocancel.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-ofdlocks.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-ofdlocks-compat.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ofdlocks.
	(tests-internal): Add tst-ofdlocks-compat.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.28]
	(fcntl64): New symbol.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libc-le.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/x32/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.28] (fcntl,
	fcntl64): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/libc.abilis: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/coldfire/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/m680x0/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/fpu/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/nofpu/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n32/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/libc.abilist:
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/nofpu/libc.abilist:
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/libc.abilist: Likewise.
2018-06-26 13:22:53 -03:00
Zack Weinberg
329ea513b4 Avoid cancellable I/O primitives in ld.so.
Neither the <dlfcn.h> entry points, nor lazy symbol resolution, nor
initial shared library load-up, are cancellation points, so ld.so
should exclusively use I/O primitives that are not cancellable.  We
currently achieve this by having the cancellation hooks compile as
no-ops when IS_IN(rtld); this patch changes to using exclusively
_nocancel primitives in the source code instead, which makes the
intent clearer and significantly reduces the amount of code compiled
under IS_IN(rtld) as well as IS_IN(libc) -- in particular,
elf/Makefile no longer thinks we require a copy of unwind.c in
rtld-libc.a.  (The older mechanism is preserved as a backstop.)

The bulk of the change is splitting up the files that define the
_nocancel I/O functions, so they don't also define the variants that
*are* cancellation points; after which, the existing logic for picking
out the bits of libc that need to be recompiled as part of ld.so Just
Works.  I did this for all of the _nocancel functions, not just the
ones used by ld.so, for consistency.

fcntl was a little tricky because it's only a cancellation point for
certain opcodes (F_SETLKW(64), which can block), and the existing
__fcntl_nocancel wasn't applying the FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD hook, which
strikes me as asking for trouble, especially as the only nontrivial
definition of FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD (for powerpc64) changes F_*LK* opcodes.
To fix this, fcntl_common moves to fcntl_nocancel.c along with
__fcntl_nocancel, and changes its name to the extern (but hidden)
symbol __fcntl_nocancel_adjusted, so that regular fcntl can continue
calling it.  __fcntl_nocancel now applies FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD; so that
both both fcntl.c and fcntl_nocancel.c can see it, the only nontrivial
definition moves from sysdeps/u/s/l/powerpc/powerpc64/fcntl.c to
.../powerpc64/sysdep.h and becomes entirely a macro, instead of a macro
that calls an inline function.

The nptl version of libpthread also changes a little, because its
"compat-routines" formerly included files that defined all the
_nocancel functions it uses; instead of continuing to duplicate them,
I exported the relevant ones from libc.so as GLIBC_PRIVATE.  Since the
Linux fcntl.c calls a function defined by fcntl_nocancel.c, it can no
longer be used from libpthread.so; instead, introduce a custom
forwarder, pt-fcntl.c, and export __libc_fcntl from libc.so as
GLIBC_PRIVATE.  The nios2-linux ABI doesn't include a copy of vfork()
in libpthread, and it was handling that by manipulating
libpthread-routines in .../linux/nios2/Makefile; it is cleaner to do
what other such ports do, and have a pt-vfork.S that defines no symbols.

Right now, it appears that Hurd does not implement _nocancel I/O, so
sysdeps/generic/not-cancel.h will forward everything back to the
regular functions.  This changed the names of some of the functions
that sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c needs to interpose.

	* elf/dl-load.c, elf/dl-misc.c, elf/dl-profile.c, elf/rtld.c
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-sysdep.c
	Include not-cancel.h.  Use __close_nocancel instead of __close,
	__open64_nocancel instead of __open, __read_nocancel instead of
	__libc_read, and __write_nocancel instead of __libc_write.

	* csu/check_fds.c (check_one_fd)
	* sysdeps/posix/fdopendir.c (__fdopendir)
	* sysdeps/posix/opendir.c (__alloc_dir): Use __fcntl_nocancel
        instead of __fcntl and/or __libc_fcntl.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pthread_setname.c (pthread_setname_np)
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pthread_getname.c (pthread_getname_np)
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/smp.h (is_smp_system):
	Use __open64_nocancel instead of __open_nocancel.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/not-cancel.h: Move all of the
	hidden_proto declarations to the end and issue them if either
	IS_IN(libc) or IS_IN(rtld).
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile [subdir=io] (sysdep_routines):
	Add close_nocancel, fcntl_nocancel, nanosleep_nocancel,
	open_nocancel, open64_nocancel, openat_nocancel, pause_nocancel,
	read_nocancel, waitpid_nocancel, write_nocancel.

        * io/Versions [GLIBC_PRIVATE]: Add __libc_fcntl,
        __fcntl_nocancel, __open64_nocancel, __write_nocancel.
        * posix/Versions: Add __nanosleep_nocancel, __pause_nocancel.

        * nptl/pt-fcntl.c: New file.
        * nptl/Makefile (pthread-compat-wrappers): Remove fcntl.
        (libpthread-routines): Add pt-fcntl.
        * include/fcntl.h (__fcntl_nocancel_adjusted): New function.
        (__libc_fcntl): Remove attribute_hidden.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fcntl.c (__libc_fcntl): Call
	__fcntl_nocancel_adjusted, not fcntl_common.
        (__fcntl_nocancel): Move to new file fcntl_nocancel.c.
	(fcntl_common): Rename to __fcntl_nocancel_adjusted; also move
	to fcntl_nocancel.c.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fcntl_nocancel.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/fcntl.c: Remove file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h:
	Define FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD here, as a self-contained macro.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/close.c: Move __close_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/close_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nanosleep.c: Move __nanosleep_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nanosleep_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open.c: Move __open_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open64.c: Move __open64_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open64_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat.c: Move __openat_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat64.c: Move __openat64_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat64_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pause.c: Move __pause_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pause_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/read.c: Move __read_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/read_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/waitpid.c: Move __waitpid_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/waitpid_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/write.c: Move __write_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/write_nocancel.c: ...this new file.

        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/Makefile: Don't override
        libpthread-routines.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/pt-vfork.S: New file which
        defines nothing.

        * sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c: Define __read instead of
        __libc_read, and __write instead of __libc_write.  Define
        __open64 in addition to __open.
2018-06-12 09:53:04 -04:00
Samuel Thibault
bcfa607b26 hurd: Initialize TLS and libpthread before signal thread start
* sysdeps/generic/libc-start.h [!SHARED] (ARCH_SETUP_TLS): Define to
__libc_setup_tls.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/libc-start.h [!SHARED]
(ARCH_SETUP_TLS): Likewise.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/libc-start.h: New file copied from
sysdeps/generic/libc-start.h, but define ARCH_SETUP_TLS to empty.
* csu/libc-start.c [!SHARED] (LIBC_START_MAIN): Call ARCH_SETUP_TLS instead
of __libc_setup_tls.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/init-first.c [!SHARED] (init1): Call
__libc_setup_tls before initializing libpthread and running _hurd_init which
starts the signal thread.
2018-03-25 00:52:39 +01:00
Zack Weinberg
63fb8f9aa9 Post-cleanup 2: minimize _G_config.h.
Nearly everything in _G_config.h is either junk or more appropriately
defined elsewhere:

 * _G_fpos_t, _G_fpos64_t, and _G_BUFSIZ are already completely unused.
 * All remaining uses of _G_va_list have been changed to __gnuc_va_list.
 * The definition of _G_HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE/_IO_HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE has
   been inlined into its sole use.
 * The complete definition of _G_iconv_t has been moved to libio.h and
   renamed _IO_iconv_t (all actual users used that name).
 * _G_IO_IO_FILE_VERSION is vestigial; some code cares whether
   _IO_stdin_used exists, but nothing looks at its value.  I've
   preserved the value as a hardwired constant in csu/init.c.
   This means csu/init.c no longer needs to include anything.
 * Many of the headers included by _G_config.h were already being
   included directly by either either libio.h or stdio.h; the
   remaining ones were moved to libio.h.
 * _G_HAVE_MREMAP is still relevant, because mremap genuinely is a
   Linux extension; it's not in POSIX and as far as I can tell it's
   not available on the Hurd either.  I also preserved _G_HAVE_MMAP,
   since it's conceivable someone would want to port glibc to a
   MMU-less, mmap-less environment in the future.  Both are now always
   defined to 1/0 as is the current convention, instead of the older
   1/undef convention.  These are the only symbols still defined in
   _G_config.h.
 * The actual inclusion of _G_config.h moves from libio.h to libioP.h,
   as this is where a potential override of _G_HAVE_MMAP happens.
 * The #ifdef logic in libioP.h controlling _IO_JUMPS_OFFSET has been
   simplified.

After this patch, the only surviving _G_ symbols are the struct tag
names _G_fpos_t and _G_fpos64_t, which are preserved for the sake of
C++ mangled names in applications, and _G_HAVE_MMAP and _G_HAVE_MREMAP,
which do not seem worth renaming.

Installed stripped libraries are unchanged by this patch.

	* bits/_G_config.h: Move back to sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h.
	Delete all contents except for definitions of _G_HAVE_MMAP and
	_G_HAVE_MREMAP.  Add commentary explaining those two symbols.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/_G_config.h: Move back to
	sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h.  Make same content
	change as above.

	* libio/libio.h: Don't include bits/_G_config.h here.
	Include stddef.h with __need_wchar_t defined.  Include
	bits/types/__mbstate_t.h, bits/types/wint_t.h, and gconv.h.
	Define _IO_iconv_t here, directly.
	Don't define _IO_HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE.
	* libio/libioP.h: Include _G_config.h here.  Move include of
	shlib-compat.h up with rest of includes.  Simplify conditionals
	controlling definition of _IO_JUMPS_OFFSET.

	* csu/init.c: Remove always-true #if around entire file.
	Don't include stdio.h.  Set _IO_stdin_used to hardwired
	constant 0x20001, and update commentary.
	* include/stdio.h, sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-compat.h:
	Replace all uses of _G_va_list with __gnuc_va_list.
	* libio/filedoalloc.c: Use #if defined _STATBUF_ST_BLKSIZE
	instead of #if _IO_HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE.
	* libio/fileops.c: Test _G_HAVE_MREMAP with #if, not #ifdef.
	* libio/iofdopen.c, libio/iofopen.c: Test _G_HAVE_MMAP with #if,
	not #ifdef.
2018-02-07 10:10:32 -05:00
Joseph Myers
8b4a118222 Fix -Os gnu_dev_* linknamespace, localplt issues (bug 15105, bug 19463).
Building with -Os produces linknamespace and localplt failures for,
among other functions, gnu_dev_major, gnu_dev_minor and
gnu_dev_makedev.

The issue is that those functions are not inlined when building with
-Os.  While one could force them to be inlined in that case, it seems
more natural to fix this issue similarly to other namespace issues.
Thus, this patch makes gnu_dev_* into weak aliases for hidden symbols
__gnu_dev_*; __gnu_dev_* are then defined as inlines in the internal
include/sys/sysmacros.h, and uses of gnu_dev_* (often via the macros
major, minor and makedev) for which there are namespace issues are
changed to use __gnu_dev_*; where there are no namespace issues, use
of libc_hidden_proto serves to avoid unnecessary local PLT entry use.

Tested for x86_64, (a) without -Os, to verify the testsuite continues
to pass without problems and that the functions called under their new
names continue to be inlined as expected in that case; (b) with -Os,
to verify that the linknamespace and localplt failures in question go
away (but because of other such failures present, neither of the
relevant bugs can yet be closed).

	[BZ #15105]
	[BZ #19463]
	* include/sys/sysmacros.h [!_ISOMAC]
	(__SYSMACROS_NEED_IMPLEMENTATION): Define macro.
	[!_SYS_SYSMACROS_H_WRAPPER && !_ISOMAC]
	(_SYS_SYSMACROS_H_WRAPPER): Likewise.
	[!_SYS_SYSMACROS_H_WRAPPER && !_ISOMAC] (gnu_dev_major): Use
	libc_hidden_proto.
	[!_SYS_SYSMACROS_H_WRAPPER && !_ISOMAC] (gnu_dev_minor): Likewise.
	[!_SYS_SYSMACROS_H_WRAPPER && !_ISOMAC] (gnu_dev_makedev):
	Likewise.
	[!_SYS_SYSMACROS_H_WRAPPER && !_ISOMAC] (__SYSMACROS_DECL_TEMPL):
	Undefine and redefine to add use __gnu_dev_ prefix.
	[!_SYS_SYSMACROS_H_WRAPPER && !_ISOMAC] (__SYSMACROS_IMPL_TEMPL):
	Likewise.
	[!_SYS_SYSMACROS_H_WRAPPER && !_ISOMAC] (__gnu_dev_major): Declare
	and define as hidden inline function.
	[!_SYS_SYSMACROS_H_WRAPPER && !_ISOMAC] (__gnu_dev_minor):
	Likewise.
	[!_SYS_SYSMACROS_H_WRAPPER && !_ISOMAC] (__gnu_dev_makedev):
	Likewise.
	* misc/makedev.c (OUT_OF_LINE_IMPL_TEMPL): Use __gnu_dev_ prefix.
	(gnu_dev_major): Use weak_alias and libc_hidden_weak.
	(gnu_dev_minor): Likewise.
	(gnu_dev_makedev): Likewise.
	* csu/check_fds.c (check_one_fd): Use __gnu_dev_makedev instead of
	makedev.
	* posix/wordexp.c (exec_comm_child): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/xmknodat.c (__xmknodat): Use __gnu_dev_minor
	instead of minor and __gnu_dev_major instead of major.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/device-nrs.h (DEV_TTY_P): Use
	__gnu_dev_major instead of major.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pathconf.c (distinguish_extX): Use
	__gnu_dev_major instead of gnu_dev_major and __gnu_dev_minor
	instead of gnu_dev_minor.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ptsname.c (MASTER_P): Likewise.
	(SLAVE_P): Likewise.
	(__ptsname_internal): Use __gnu_dev_minor instead of minor.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname.h (is_pty): Use __gnu_dev_major
	instead of major.
2018-02-07 14:57:31 +00:00
Joseph Myers
09533208fe Update copyright dates not handled by scripts/update-copyrights.
I've updated copyright dates in glibc for 2018.  This is the patch for
the changes not generated by scripts/update-copyrights and subsequent
build / regeneration of generated files.

Please remember to include 2018 in the dates for any new files added
in future (which means updating any existing uncommitted patches you
have that add new files to use the new copyright dates in them).

	* NEWS: Update copyright dates.
	* catgets/gencat.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* csu/version.c (banner): Likewise.
	* debug/catchsegv.sh: Likewise.
	* debug/pcprofiledump.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* debug/xtrace.sh (do_version): Likewise.
	* elf/ldconfig.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* elf/ldd.bash.in: Likewise.
	* elf/pldd.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* elf/sotruss.sh: Likewise.
	* elf/sprof.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* iconv/iconv_prog.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* iconv/iconvconfig.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* locale/programs/locale.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* locale/programs/localedef.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* login/programs/pt_chown.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* malloc/memusage.sh (do_version): Likewise.
	* malloc/memusagestat.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* malloc/mtrace.pl: Likewise.
	* manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise.
	* nptl/version.c (banner): Likewise.
	* nscd/nscd.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* nss/getent.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* nss/makedb.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* posix/getconf.c (main): Likewise.
	* scripts/test-installation.pl: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/lddlibc4.c (main): Likewise.
2018-01-01 00:41:16 +00:00
Joseph Myers
688903eb3e Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.
* All files with FSF copyright notices: Update copyright dates
	using scripts/update-copyrights.
	* locale/programs/charmap-kw.h: Regenerated.
	* locale/programs/locfile-kw.h: Likewise.
2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
Zack Weinberg
48a8f83281 Deprecate external use of libio.h and _G_config.h.
libio.h was originally the header for a set of supported GNU
extensions, but they have not been maintained as such in many years,
they are now standing in the way of improvements to stdio, and we
don't think there are any remaining external users.  _G_config.h was
never intended for public use, but predates the bits convention.
Move both of these headers into the bits directory and provide stubs
at top level which issue deprecation warnings.

The contents of (bits/)libio.h and (bits/)_G_config.h are still
exposed to external software via stdio.h; changing that requires more
complex surgery than I have time to attempt right now.

	* libio/libio.h, libio/_G_config.h: New stub headers which issue a
	deprecation warning and then include <bits/libio.h>, <bits/_G_config.h>
	respectively.
	* libio/libio.h: Rename the original version of this file to
	libio/bits/libio.h.  Error out if not included by stdio.h or the
	stub libio.h.
	* include/libio.h: Move to include/bits.  Forward to libio/bits/libio.h.
	* sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Move to top-level bits/.  Error out
	if not included by bits/libio.h or the stub _G_config.h.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Move to
	sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits.  Error out if not included by
	bits/libio.h or the stub _G_config.h.
	* libio/stdio.h: Include bits/libio.h, not libio.h.
	* libio/Makefile: Install bits/libio.h and bits/_G_config.h as
	well as libio.h and _G_config.h.

	* csu/init.c, libio/fmemopen.c, libio/iolibio.h, libio/oldfmemopen.c
	* libio/strfile.h, stdio-common/vfscanf.c
	* sysdeps/pthread/flockfile.c, sysdeps/pthread/funlockfile.c
	Include stdio.h, not _G_config.h nor libio.h.
	* libio/iofgetpos.c: Also rename fgetpos64 out of the way.
	* libio/iofsetpos.c: Also rename fsetpos64 out of the way.

	* scripts/check-installed-headers.sh: Skip libio.h and _G_config.h.
2017-12-24 09:03:28 -08:00
H.J. Lu
9d7a3741c9 Add --enable-static-pie configure option to build static PIE [BZ #19574]
Static PIE extends address space layout randomization to static
executables.  It provides additional security hardening benefits at
the cost of some memory and performance.

Dynamic linker, ld.so, is a standalone program which can be loaded at
any address.  This patch adds a configure option, --enable-static-pie,
to embed the part of ld.so in static executable to create static position
independent executable (static PIE).  A static PIE is similar to static
executable, but can be loaded at any address without help from a dynamic
linker.  When --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc, libc.a is
built as PIE and all static executables, including tests, are built as
static PIE.  The resulting libc.a can be used together with GCC 8 or
above to build static PIE with the compiler option, -static-pie.  But
GCC 8 isn't required to build glibc with --enable-static-pie.  Only GCC
with PIE support is needed.  When an older GCC is used to build glibc
with --enable-static-pie, proper input files are passed to linker to
create static executables as static PIE, together with "-z text" to
prevent dynamic relocations in read-only segments, which are not allowed
in static PIE.

The following changes are made for static PIE:

1. Add a new function, _dl_relocate_static_pie, to:
   a. Get the run-time load address.
   b. Read the dynamic section.
   c. Perform dynamic relocations.
Dynamic linker also performs these steps.  But static PIE doesn't load
any shared objects.
2. Call _dl_relocate_static_pie at entrance of LIBC_START_MAIN in
libc.a.  crt1.o, which is used to create dynamic and non-PIE static
executables, is updated to include a dummy _dl_relocate_static_pie.
rcrt1.o is added to create static PIE, which will link in the real
_dl_relocate_static_pie.  grcrt1.o is also added to create static PIE
with -pg.  GCC 8 has been updated to support rcrt1.o and grcrt1.o for
static PIE.

Static PIE can work on all architectures which support PIE, provided:

1. Target must support accessing of local functions without dynamic
relocations, which is needed in start.S to call __libc_start_main with
function addresses of __libc_csu_init, __libc_csu_fini and main.  All
functions in static PIE are local functions.  If PIE start.S can't reach
main () defined in a shared object, the code sequence:

	pass address of local_main to __libc_start_main
	...

local_main:
	tail call to main via PLT

can be used.
2. start.S is updated to check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code path and
avoid dynamic relocation, when PIC is defined and SHARED isn't defined,
to support static PIE.
3. All assembly codes are updated check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code
path to avoid dynamic relocations in read-only sections.
4. All assembly codes are updated check SHARED instead PIC for static
symbol name.
5. elf_machine_load_address in dl-machine.h are updated to support static
PIE.
6. __brk works without TLS nor dynamic relocations in read-only section
so that it can be used by __libc_setup_tls to initializes TLS in static
PIE.

NB: When glibc is built with GCC defaulted to PIE, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless if --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc.
When glibc is configured with --enable-static-pie, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless whether GCC defaults to PIE or not.  The same
libc.a can be used to build both static executable and static PIE.
There is no need for separate PIE copy of libc.a.

On x86-64, the normal static sln:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 625425	   8284	   5456	 639165	  9c0bd	elf/sln

the static PIE sln:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 657626	  20636	   5392	 683654	  a6e86	elf/sln

The code size is increased by 5% and the binary size is increased by 7%.

Linker requirements to build glibc with --enable-static-pie:

1. Linker supports --no-dynamic-linker to remove PT_INTERP segment from
static PIE.
2. Linker can create working static PIE.  The x86-64 linker needs the
fix for

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21782

The i386 linker needs to be able to convert "movl main@GOT(%ebx), %eax"
to "leal main@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax" if main is defined locally.

Binutils 2.29 or above are OK for i686 and x86-64.  But linker status for
other targets need to be verified.

3. Linker should resolve undefined weak symbols to 0 in static PIE:

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22269

4. Many ELF backend linkers incorrectly check bfd_link_pic for TLS
relocations, which should check bfd_link_executable instead:

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263

Tested on aarch64, i686 and x86-64.

Using GCC 7 and binutils master branch, build-many-glibcs.py with
--enable-static-pie with all patches for static PIE applied have the
following build successes:

PASS: glibcs-aarch64_be-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-aarch64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a-disable-multi-arch build
PASS: glibcs-m68k-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblazeel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblaze-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-nios2-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64le-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build

and the following build failures:

FAIL: glibcs-alpha-linux-gnu build

elf/sln is failed to link due to:

assertion fail bfd/elf64-alpha.c:4125

This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.

FAIL: glibcs-hppa-linux-gnu build

elf/sln is failed to link due to:

collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22537

FAIL: glibcs-ia64-linux-gnu build

elf/sln is failed to link due to:

collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]

FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe-e500v1 build

elf/sln is failed to link due to:

ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.

This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.  See:

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22264

FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-power4 build

elf/sln is failed to link due to:

findlocale.c:96:(.text+0x22c): @local call to ifunc memchr

This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.

FAIL: glibcs-s390-linux-gnu build

elf/sln is failed to link due to:

collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped

assertion fail bfd/elflink.c:14299

This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.

FAIL: glibcs-sh3eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh3-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu-soft build

elf/sln is failed to link due to:

ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.

This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.  See:

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263

Also TLS code sequence in SH assembly syscalls in glibc doesn't match TLS
code sequence expected by ld:

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22270

FAIL: glibcs-sparc64-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sparcv9-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build

elf/sln is failed to link due to:

ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.

This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.  See:

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263

	[BZ #19574]
	* INSTALL: Regenerated.
	* Makeconfig (real-static-start-installed-name): New.
	(pic-default): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
	(pie-default): New for --enable-static-pie.
	(default-pie-ldflag): Likewise.
	(+link-static-before-libc): Replace $(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-$(@F))
	with $(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),$(default-pie-ldflag)).
	Replace $(static-start-installed-name) with
	$(real-static-start-installed-name).
	(+prectorT): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
	(+postctorT): Likewise.
	(CFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
	(CFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
	* NEWS: Mention --enable-static-pie.
	* config.h.in (ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New.
	* configure.ac (--enable-static-pie): New configure option.
	(have-no-dynamic-linker): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
	(have-static-pie): Likewise.
	Enable static PIE if linker supports --no-dynamic-linker.
	(ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New AC_DEFINE.
	(enable-static-pie): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
	* configure: Regenerated.
	* csu/Makefile (omit-deps): Add r$(start-installed-name) and
	gr$(start-installed-name) for --enable-static-pie.
	(extra-objs): Likewise.
	(install-lib): Likewise.
	(extra-objs): Add static-reloc.o and static-reloc.os
	($(objpfx)$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
	$(objpfx)static-reloc.o.
	($(objpfx)r$(start-installed-name)): New.
	($(objpfx)g$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
	$(objpfx)static-reloc.os.
	($(objpfx)gr$(start-installed-name)): New.
	* csu/libc-start.c (LIBC_START_MAIN): Call _dl_relocate_static_pie
	in libc.a.
	* csu/libc-tls.c (__libc_setup_tls): Add main_map->l_addr to
	initimage.
	* csu/static-reloc.c: New file.
	* elf/Makefile (routines): Add dl-reloc-static-pie.
	(elide-routines.os): Likewise.
	(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): Removed.
	(tst-tls1-static-non-pie-no-pie): New.
	* elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c: New file.
	* elf/dl-support.c (_dl_get_dl_main_map): New function.
	* elf/dynamic-link.h (ELF_DURING_STARTUP): Also check
	STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP.
	* elf/get-dynamic-info.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Likewise.
	* gmon/Makefile (tests): Add tst-gmon-static-pie.
	(tests-static): Likewise.
	(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-gmon-static): Removed.
	(tst-gmon-static-no-pie): New.
	(CFLAGS-tst-gmon-static-pie.c): Likewise.
	(CRT-tst-gmon-static-pie): Likewise.
	(tst-gmon-static-pie-ENV): Likewise.
	(tests-special): Likewise.
	($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie.out): Likewise.
	(clean-tst-gmon-static-pie-data): Likewise.
	($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie-gprof.out): Likewise.
	* gmon/tst-gmon-static-pie.c: New file.
	* manual/install.texi: Document --enable-static-pie.
	* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_relocate_static_pie): New.
	(_dl_get_dl_main_map): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/i386/configure.ac: Check if linker supports static PIE.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/configure.ac: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/i386/configure: Regenerated.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/configure: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/Makefile (ASFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
	(ASFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
2017-12-15 17:12:14 -08:00
H.J. Lu
abcb584d0e Use newly built crt*.o files to build shared objects [BZ #22362]
When multi-lib GCC is used to build glibc, the search order of GCC driver
for crt*.o is -B*/`gcc -print-multi-directory`, the installed diretory,
-B*/.  This patch adds multi-lib support to csu/Makefile so that
-B/glibc-build-directory/csu/ will pick up the newly built crt*.o.

Tested on x86-64 for i686 and x32.

	[BZ #22362]
	* Makerules (make-link-multidir): New.
	* config.make.in (multidir): New.
	* configure.ac (libc_cv_multidir): New.  AC_SUBST.
	* configure: Regenerated.
	* csu/Makefile [$(multidir) != .](multilib-extra-objs): New.
	[$(multidir) != .](extra-objs): Add $(multilib-extra-objs).
	[$(multidir) != .]($(addprefix $(objpfx)$(multidir)/, $(install-lib))):
	New target.
2017-11-06 08:29:57 -08:00
H.J. Lu
2f8a05d826 Hide internal __libc_print_version function [BZ #18822]
Hide internal __libc_print_version function to allow direct access
within libc.so and libc.a without using GOT nor PLT.

	[BZ #18822]
	* csu/version.c (__libc_print_version): Add attribute_hidden.
2017-10-01 17:55:30 -07:00
Joseph Myers
2394784665 Remove Banner mechanism.
This patch removes the Banner mechanism, with the last remaining
Banner file replaced by a contrib.texi entry.  This accords with the
principle that the output of running libc.so.6 is not the place to
credit particular contributions (the manual is), and with all other
configuration options not mentioned there, it doesn't seem appropriate
to focus there on the one question of whether the one remaining piece
configured as an add-on was enabled or not.

Tested for x86_64.

	* csu/Makefile (generated): Do not add version-info.h.
	(before-compile): Likewise.
	(all-Banner-files): Remove variable.
	($(objpfx)version-info.h): Remove rule.
	* csu/version.c (banner): Do not include "version-info.h".
	* libidn/Banner: Remove.
	* manual/contrib.texi (Simon Josefsson): New entry.
2017-09-22 17:43:42 +00:00
Wilco Dijkstra
ca3a382ea3 Enable unwind info in libc-start.c and backtrace.c
Add unwind info to __libc_start_main so that unwinding continues one
extra level to _start.  Similarly add unwind info to backtrace.
Given many targets require this, do this in a general way.

	* csu/Makefile: Add -funwind-tables to libc-start.c.
	* debug/Makefile: Add -funwind-tables to backtrace.c.
	* sysdeps/aarch64/Makefile: Remove CFLAGS-backtrace.c.
	* sysdeps/arm/Makefile: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/i386/Makefile: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/m68k/Makefile: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/Makefile: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/nios2/Makefile: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sh/Makefile: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/Makefile: Likewise.
2017-09-19 15:07:58 +01:00