Commit Graph

72 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Joseph Myers
64924422a9 C2x strtol binary constant handling
C2x adds binary integer constants starting with 0b or 0B, and supports
those constants in strtol-family functions when the base passed is 0
or 2.  Implement that strtol support for glibc.

As discussed at
<https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2020-December/120414.html>,
this is incompatible with previous C standard versions, in that such
an input string starting with 0b or 0B was previously required to be
parsed as 0 (with the rest of the string unprocessed).  Thus, as
proposed there, this patch adds 20 new __isoc23_* functions with
appropriate header redirection support.  This patch does *not* do
anything about scanf %i (which will need 12 new functions per long
double variant, so 12, 24 or 36 depending on the glibc configuration),
instead leaving that for a future patch.  The function names would
remain as __isoc23_* even if C2x ends up published in 2024 rather than
2023.

Making this change leads to the question of what should happen to
internal uses of these functions in glibc and its tests.  The header
redirection (which applies for _GNU_SOURCE or any other feature test
macros enabling C2x features) has the effect of redirecting internal
uses but without those uses then ending up at a hidden alias (see the
comment in include/stdio.h about interaction with libc_hidden_proto).
It seems desirable for the default for internal uses to be the same
versions used by normal code using _GNU_SOURCE, so rather than doing
anything to disable that redirection, similar macro definitions to
those in include/stdio.h are added to the include/ headers for the new
functions.

Given that the default for uses in glibc is for the redirections to
apply, the next question is whether the C2x semantics are correct for
all those uses.  Uses with the base fixed to 10, 16 or any other value
other than 0 or 2 can be ignored.  I think this leaves the following
internal uses to consider (an important consideration for review of
this patch will be both whether this list is complete and whether my
conclusions on all entries in it are correct):

benchtests/bench-malloc-simple.c
benchtests/bench-string.h
elf/sotruss-lib.c
math/libm-test-support.c
nptl/perf.c
nscd/nscd_conf.c
nss/nss_files/files-parse.c
posix/tst-fnmatch.c
posix/wordexp.c
resolv/inet_addr.c
rt/tst-mqueue7.c
soft-fp/testit.c
stdlib/fmtmsg.c
support/support_test_main.c
support/test-container.c
sysdeps/pthread/tst-mutex10.c

I think all of these places are OK with the new semantics, except for
resolv/inet_addr.c, where the POSIX semantics of inet_addr do not
allow for binary constants; thus, I changed that file (to use
__strtoul_internal, whose semantics are unchanged) and added a test
for this case.  In the case of posix/wordexp.c I think accepting
binary constants is OK since POSIX explicitly allows additional forms
of shell arithmetic expressions, and in stdlib/fmtmsg.c SEV_LEVEL is
not in POSIX so again I think accepting binary constants is OK.

Functions such as __strtol_internal, which are only exported for
compatibility with old binaries from when those were used in inline
functions in headers, have unchanged semantics; the __*_l_internal
versions (purely internal to libc and not exported) have a new
argument to specify whether to accept binary constants.

As well as for the standard functions, the header redirection also
applies to the *_l versions (GNU extensions), and to legacy functions
such as strtoq, to avoid confusing inconsistency (the *q functions
redirect to __isoc23_*ll rather than needing their own __isoc23_*
entry points).  For the functions that are only declared with
_GNU_SOURCE, this means the old versions are no longer available for
normal user programs at all.  An internal __GLIBC_USE_C2X_STRTOL macro
is used to control the redirections in the headers, and cases in glibc
that wish to avoid the redirections - the function implementations
themselves and the tests of the old versions of the GNU functions -
then undefine and redefine that macro to allow the old versions to be
accessed.  (There would of course be greater complexity should we wish
to make any of the old versions into compat symbols / avoid them being
defined at all for new glibc ABIs.)

strtol_l.c has some similarity to strtol.c in gnulib, but has already
diverged some way (and isn't listed at all at
https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/SharedSourceFiles unlike strtoll.c
and strtoul.c); I haven't made any attempts at gnulib compatibility in
the changes to that file.

I note incidentally that inttypes.h and wchar.h are missing the
__nonnull present on declarations of this family of functions in
stdlib.h; I didn't make any changes in that regard for the new
declarations added.
2023-02-16 23:02:40 +00:00
Adhemerval Zanella Netto
6f4e0fcfa2 stdlib: Add arc4random, arc4random_buf, and arc4random_uniform (BZ #4417)
The implementation is based on scalar Chacha20 with per-thread cache.
It uses getrandom or /dev/urandom as fallback to get the initial entropy,
and reseeds the internal state on every 16MB of consumed buffer.

To improve performance and lower memory consumption the per-thread cache
is allocated lazily on first arc4random functions call, and if the
memory allocation fails getentropy or /dev/urandom is used as fallback.
The cache is also cleared on thread exit iff it was initialized (so if
arc4random is not called it is not touched).

Although it is lock-free, arc4random is still not async-signal-safe
(the per thread state is not updated atomically).

The ChaCha20 implementation is based on RFC8439 [1], omitting the final
XOR of the keystream with the plaintext because the plaintext is a
stream of zeros.  This strategy is similar to what OpenBSD arc4random
does.

The arc4random_uniform is based on previous work by Florian Weimer,
where the algorithm is based on Jérémie Lumbroso paper Optimal Discrete
Uniform Generation from Coin Flips, and Applications (2013) [2], who
credits Donald E. Knuth and Andrew C. Yao, The complexity of nonuniform
random number generation (1976), for solving the general case.

The main advantage of this method is the that the unit of randomness is not
the uniform random variable (uint32_t), but a random bit.  It optimizes the
internal buffer sampling by initially consuming a 32-bit random variable
and then sampling byte per byte.  Depending of the upper bound requested,
it might lead to better CPU utilization.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, aarch64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux-gnu.

Co-authored-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>

[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8439
[2] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1304.1916.pdf
2022-07-22 11:58:27 -03:00
Tom Honermann
8bcca1db3d stdlib: Implement mbrtoc8, c8rtomb, and the char8_t typedef.
This change provides implementations for the mbrtoc8 and c8rtomb
functions adopted for C++20 via WG21 P0482R6 and for C2X via WG14
N2653.  It also provides the char8_t typedef from WG14 N2653.

The mbrtoc8 and c8rtomb functions are declared in uchar.h in C2X
mode or when the _GNU_SOURCE macro or C++20 __cpp_char8_t feature
test macro is defined.

The char8_t typedef is declared in uchar.h in C2X mode or when the
_GNU_SOURCE macro is defined and the C++20 __cpp_char8_t feature
test macro is not defined (if __cpp_char8_t is defined, then char8_t
is a builtin type).

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-07-06 09:29:42 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
6289d28d3c posix: Replace posix_spawnattr_tc{get,set}pgrp_np with posix_spawn_file_actions_addtcsetpgrp_np
The posix_spawnattr_tcsetpgrp_np works on a file descriptor (the
controlling terminal), so it would make more sense to actually fit
it on the file actions API.

Also, POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP is not really required since it is
implicit by the presence of tcsetpgrp file action.

The posix/tst-spawn6.c is also fixed when TTY can is not present.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-02-02 08:34:16 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
604814121d hurd: Add posix_spawnattr_tc{get,set}pgrp_np on libc.abilist
Commit 342cc934a3 missed the update-abi for the ABI.
2022-01-26 16:22:54 -03:00
Florian Weimer
5d28a8962d elf: Add _dl_find_object function
It can be used to speed up the libgcc unwinder, and the internal
_dl_find_dso_for_object function (which is used for caller
identification in dlopen and related functions, and in dladdr).

_dl_find_object is in the internal namespace due to bug 28503.
If libgcc switches to _dl_find_object, this namespace issue will
be fixed.  It is located in libc for two reasons: it is necessary
to forward the call to the static libc after static dlopen, and
there is a link ordering issue with -static-libgcc and libgcc_eh.a
because libc.so is not a linker script that includes ld.so in the
glibc build tree (so that GCC's internal -lc after libgcc_eh.a does
not pick up ld.so).

It is necessary to do the i386 customization in the
sysdeps/x86/bits/dl_find_object.h header shared with x86-64 because
otherwise, multilib installations are broken.

The implementation uses software transactional memory, as suggested
by Torvald Riegel.  Two copies of the supporting data structures are
used, also achieving full async-signal-safety.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-12-28 22:52:56 +01:00
Sergey Bugaev
f2c996597d hurd: Implement close_range and closefrom
The close_range () function implements the same API as the Linux and
FreeBSD syscalls. It operates atomically and reliably. The specified
upper bound is clamped to the actual size of the file descriptor table;
it is expected that the most common use case is with last = UINT_MAX.

Like in the Linux syscall, it is also possible to pass the
CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC flag to mark the file descriptors in the range
cloexec instead of acually closing them.

Also, add a Hurd version of the closefrom () function. Since unlike on
Linux, close_range () cannot fail due to being unuspported by the
running kernel, a fallback implementation is never necessary.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20211106153524.82700-1-bugaevc@gmail.com>
2021-11-07 16:16:11 +01:00
Noah Goldstein
44829b3ddb String: Add support for __memcmpeq() ABI on all targets
No bug.

This commit adds support for __memcmpeq() as a new ABI for all
targets. In this commit __memcmpeq() is implemented only as an alias
to the corresponding targets memcmp() implementation. __memcmpeq() is
added as a new symbol starting with GLIBC_2.35 and defined in string.h
with comments explaining its behavior. Basic tests that it is callable
and works where added in string/tester.c

As discussed in the proposal "Add new ABI '__memcmpeq()' to libc"
__memcmpeq() is essentially a reserved namespace for bcmp(). The means
is shares the same specifications as memcmp() except the return value
for non-equal byte sequences is any non-zero value. This is less
strict than memcmp()'s return value specification and can be better
optimized when a boolean return is all that is needed.

__memcmpeq() is meant to only be called by compilers if they can prove
that the return value of a memcmp() call is only used for its boolean
value.

All tests in string/tester.c passed. As well build succeeds on
x86_64-linux-gnu target.
2021-10-26 16:51:29 -05:00
Siddhesh Poyarekar
0552fd2c7d Move malloc_{g,s}et_state to libc_malloc_debug
These deprecated functions are only safe to call from
__malloc_initialize_hook and as a result, are not useful in the
general case.  Move the implementations to libc_malloc_debug so that
existing binaries that need it will now have to preload the debug DSO
to work correctly.

This also allows simplification of the core malloc implementation by
dropping all the undumping support code that was added to make
malloc_set_state work.

One known breakage is that of ancient emacs binaries that depend on
this.  They will now crash when running with this libc.  With
LD_BIND_NOW=1, it will terminate immediately because of not being able
to find malloc_set_state but with lazy binding it will crash in
unpredictable ways.  It will need a preloaded libc_malloc_debug.so so
that its initialization hook is executed to allow its malloc
implementation to work properly.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-22 18:38:10 +05:30
Florian Weimer
ea9878ec27 resolv: Move res_query functions into libc
This switches to public symbols without __ prefixes, due to improved
namespace management in glibc.

The script was used with --no-new-version to move the symbols
__res_nquery, __res_nquerydomain, __res_nsearch, __res_query,
__res_querydomain, __res_search, res_query, res_querydomain,
res_search.  The public symbols res_nquery, res_nquerydomain,
res_nsearch, res_ownok, res_query, res_querydomain, res_search
were added with make update-all-abi.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-19 07:56:57 +02:00
Florian Weimer
21a497cc58 resolv: Move res_mkquery, res_nmkquery into libc
This switches to public symbols without __ prefixes, due to improved
namespace management in glibc.

The symbols res_mkquery, __res_mkquery, __res_nmkquery were
moved with the script (using --no-new-version).
res_mkquery@@GLIBC_2.34, res_nmkquery@@GLIBC_2.34 were added using
make update-all-abi.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-19 07:56:57 +02:00
Florian Weimer
b165c65c35 resolv: Move res_send, res_nsend into libc
Switch to public symbols without __ prefix (due to improved
namespace management).

__res_send, __res_nsend were moved using the script (with
--no-new-version).  res_send@@GLIBC_2.34 and res_nsend@@GLIBC_2.34
were added using make update-all-abi.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-19 07:56:45 +02:00
Florian Weimer
2fbe5860d3 resolv: Rename res_comp.c to res-name-checking.c and move into libc
This reflects what the remaining functions in the file do.

The __res_dnok, __res_hnok, __res_mailok, __res_ownok were moved
with the script, using --no-new-version, and turned into compat
symbols.  __libc_res_dnok@@GLIBC_PRIVATE and
__libc_res_hnok@@GLIBC_PRIVATE are added for internal use, to avoid
accidentally binding to compatibility symbols.  The new public
symbols res_dnok, res_hnok, res_mailok, res_ownok were added using
make update-all-abi.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-19 07:56:21 +02:00
Florian Weimer
391e02236b resolv: Move dn_skipname to its own file and into libc
And reformat it to GNU style.

dn_skipname is used outside glibc, so do not deprecate it,
and export it as dn_skipname (not __dn_skipname).  Due to internal
users, provide a __libc_dn_skipname alias, and keep __dn_skipname
as a pure compatibility symbol.

__dn_skipname@GLIBC_2.0 was moved using the script, and
dn_skipname@@GLIBC_2.34 was added using make update-all-abi.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-19 07:56:21 +02:00
Florian Weimer
fd8a87c0c1 resolv: Move dn_comp to its own file and into libc
And reformat it to GNU style.

dn_comp is used in various programs, so keep it as a non-deprecated
symbol.  Switch to dn_comp (not __dn_comp) for the ABI name.  There
are no internal users, so interposition is not a problem.

The __dn_comp symbol was moved with scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py
--no-new-version.  dn_comp@@GLIBC_2.34 was added with
make update-all-abi.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-19 07:56:21 +02:00
Florian Weimer
640bbdf71c resolv: Move dn_expand to its own file and into libc
And reformat to GNU style.

This switches back to the dn_expand name for the ABI symbol and turns
__dn_expand into a compatibility symbol.  With the improved namespace
management in current glibc, it is no longer necessary to use a
private namespace symbol.  To avoid old code binding to a
GLIBC_PRIVATE symbol by accident, use __libc_dn_expand for the
internal symbol name.

The symbols dn_expand, __dnexpand were moved using
scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py, followed by an adjustment to make
dn_expand the only GLIBC_2.34 symbol.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-19 07:56:21 +02:00
Florian Weimer
13e1f86706 resolv: Move ns_name_compress into its own file and into libc
And reformat to GNU style.

The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-19 07:56:21 +02:00
Florian Weimer
7ed1ac6da3 resolv: Move ns_name_pack into its own file and into libc
And reformat to GNU style, and eliminate the labellen function.

The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-19 07:56:21 +02:00
Florian Weimer
276e9822b3 resolv: Move ns_name_pton into its own file and into libc
And reformat to GNU style, and eliminate the digits variable.

The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-19 07:56:21 +02:00
Florian Weimer
4e1d3db1e8 resolv: Move ns_name_uncompress into its own file and into libc
And reformat to GNU style.  Check for negative error returns
(instead of -1).

The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-19 07:56:21 +02:00
Florian Weimer
cff2c78c51 resolv: Move ns_name_skip to its own file and into libc (bug 28091)
And reformat to GNU style.  Avoid out-of-bounds pointer arithmetic.
This also results in a fix of bug 28091 due to the additional packet
length checks.

The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@systemhalted.org>
2021-07-19 07:56:13 +02:00
Florian Weimer
820bb23ff0 resolv: Move ns_name_unpack to its own file and into libc
Reformat to GNU style. Avoid out-of-bounds buffer arithmetic.
Eliminate the labellen function.

The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-15 09:00:27 +02:00
Florian Weimer
adcc572a29 resolv: Move ns_name_ntop to its own file and into libc
Reformat to GNU style.  Avoid out-of-bounds pointer arithmetic
(e.g., use eom - dn < 2 instead of dn + 1 >= eom).  Inline the
labellen function and fold the compression pointer check into
the length check (l >= 64).  Assume ASCII encoding.

The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-15 08:39:31 +02:00
Adhemerval Zanella
882d6e17bc posix: Add posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np
This patch adds a way to close a range of file descriptors on
posix_spawn as a new file action.  The API is similar to the one
provided by Solaris 11 [1], where the file action causes the all open
file descriptors greater than or equal to input on to be closed when
the new process is spawned.

The function posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np is safe to be
implemented by iterating over /proc/self/fd, since the Linux spawni.c
helper process does not use CLONE_FILES, so its has own file descriptor
table and any failure (in /proc operation) aborts the process creation
and returns an error to the caller.

I am aware that this file action might be redundant to the current
approach of POSIX in promoting O_CLOEXEC in more interfaces. However
O_CLOEXEC is still not the default and for some specific usages, the
caller needs to close all possible file descriptors to avoid them
leaking.  Some examples are CPython (discussed in BZ#10353) and OpenJDK
jspawnhelper [2] (where OpenJDK spawns a helper process to exactly
closes all file descriptors).  Most likely any environment which calls
functions that might open file descriptor under the hood and aim to use
posix_spawn might face the same requirement.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu on kernel 5.11 and 4.15.

[1] https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E36784_01/html/E36874/posix-spawn-file-actions-addclosefrom-np-3c.html
[2] https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/master/src/java.base/unix/native/libjava/childproc.c#L82
2021-07-08 14:08:15 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
607449506f io: Add closefrom [BZ #10353]
The function closes all open file descriptors greater than or equal to
input argument.  Negative values are clamped to 0, i.e, it will close
all file descriptors.

As indicated by the bug report, this is a common symbol provided by
different systems (Solaris, OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD) and, although
its has inherent issues with not taking in consideration internal libc
file descriptors (such as syslog), this is also a common feature used
in multiple projects [1][2][3][4][5].

The Linux fallback implementation iterates over /proc and close all
file descriptors sequentially.  Although it was raised the questioning
whether getdents on /proc/self/fd might return disjointed entries
when file descriptor are closed; it does not seems the case on my
testing on multiple kernel (v4.18, v5.4, v5.9) and the same strategy
is used on different projects [1][2][3][5].

Also, the interface is set a fail-safe meaning that a failure in the
fallback results in a process abort.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu on kernel 5.11 and 4.15.

[1] 5238e95759/src/basic/fd-util.c (L217)
[2] ddf4b77e11/src/lxc/start.c (L236)
[3] 9e4f2f3a6b/Modules/_posixsubprocess.c (L220)
[4] 5f47c0613e/src/libstd/sys/unix/process2.rs (L303-L308)
[5] https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/master/src/java.base/unix/native/libjava/childproc.c#L82
2021-07-08 14:08:14 -03:00
Florian Weimer
734c60ebb6 login: Move libutil into libc
The symbols forkpty, login, login_tty, logout, logwtmp, openpty
were moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

This is a single commit because most of the symbols are tied together
via forkpty, for example.

Several changes to use hidden prototypes are needed.  This commit
also updates pseudoterminal terminology on modified lines.

For 390 (31-bit), this commit follows the existing style for the
compat symbol version creation.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-06-30 08:43:37 +02:00
Adhemerval Zanella
c32c868ab8 posix: Add _Fork [BZ #4737]
Austin Group issue 62 [1] dropped the async-signal-safe requirement
for fork and provided a async-signal-safe _Fork replacement that
does not run the atfork handlers.  It will be included in the next
POSIX standard.

It allow to close a long standing issue to make fork AS-safe (BZ#4737).
As indicated on the bug, besides the internal lock for the atfork
handlers itself; there is no guarantee that the handlers itself will
not introduce more AS-safe issues.

The idea is synchronize fork with the required internal locks to allow
children in multithread processes to use mostly of standard function
(even though POSIX states only AS-safe function should be used).  On
signal handles, _Fork should be used intead and only AS-safe functions
should be used.

For testing, the new tst-_Fork only check basic usage.  I also added
a new tst-mallocfork3 which uses the same strategy to check for
deadlock of tst-mallocfork2 but using threads instead of subprocesses
(and it does deadlock if it replaces _Fork with fork).

[1] https://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=62
2021-06-28 15:55:56 -03:00
Florian Weimer
ae830b2d9f rt: Move shm_unlink into libc
This function has no dependency on libpthread, so the move is also
applied to Hurd.

The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-06-21 08:25:15 +02:00
Florian Weimer
c6e7ec2f12 rt: Move shm_open into libc
This function has no dependency on libpthread, so the move is also
applied to Hurd.

To avoid localplt failures, use __open64_nocancel instead of
pthread_setcancelstate and open.

The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-06-21 08:25:15 +02:00
Florian Weimer
0c1c3a771e dlfcn: Move dlopen into libc
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-06-03 08:26:04 +02:00
Florian Weimer
add8d7ea01 dlfcn: Move dlvsym into libc
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-06-03 08:26:04 +02:00
Florian Weimer
6dfc0207eb dlfcn: Move dlinfo into libc
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-06-03 08:26:04 +02:00
Florian Weimer
492560a32e dlfcn: Move dladdr1 into libc
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-06-03 08:26:04 +02:00
Florian Weimer
6a1ed32789 dlfcn: Move dlmopen into libc
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-06-03 08:26:04 +02:00
Florian Weimer
77f876c0e3 dlfcn: Move dlsym into libc
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

In elf/Makefile, remove the $(libdl) dependency from testobj1.so
because it the unused libdl DSO now causes elf/tst-unused-deps to
fail.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-06-03 08:26:04 +02:00
Florian Weimer
602252b553 dlfcn: Move dladdr into libc
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-06-03 08:26:04 +02:00
Florian Weimer
d8cce17d2a dlfcn: Move dlclose into libc
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-06-03 08:26:04 +02:00
Florian Weimer
a23c28ec0d dlfcn: Move dlerror into libc
The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

There is a minor functionality enhancement: dlerror now sets
errno if it was set as part of the exception.  (This is the result
of using %m in asprintf, to avoid the strerror PLT call.) The
previous errno value upon function return was unpredictable.
Documenting this as a feature is premature; we need to make sure
that the error codes are meaningful when they are set by the dynamic
loader.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-06-02 09:06:10 +02:00
Joseph Myers
e5ac7bd679 Add C2X timespec_getres
ISO C2X adds a timespec_getres function alongside the C11
timespec_get, with functionality similar to that of POSIX clock_getres
(including allowing a NULL pointer to be passed to the function).
Implement this function for glibc, similarly to the implementation of
timespec_get.

This includes a basic test like that of timespec_get, but no
documentation in the manual, given that TIME_UTC and timespec_get
aren't documented in the manual at all.  The handling of 64-bit time
follows that in timespec_get; people maintaining patch series for
64-bit time will need to update them accordingly (to export
__timespec_getres64, redirect calls in time.h and run the test for
_TIME_BITS=64).

Tested for x86_64 and x86, and (previous version; only testcase
differs) with build-many-glibcs.py.
2021-05-17 20:55:21 +00:00
Alexandra Hájková
19d83270fc linux: Add execveat system call wrapper
It operates similar to execve and it is is already used to implement
fexecve without requiring /proc to be mounted.  However, different
than fexecve, if the syscall is not supported by the kernel an error
is returned instead of trying a fallback.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and powerpc64le-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-05-03 16:46:06 -03:00
Samuel Thibault
0385d5fff8 hurd: Export _hurd_libc_proc_init
hurd's libdiskfs needs to be able to call _hurd_init + _hurd_libc_proc_init
for bootstrap initialization.
2021-04-12 00:23:36 +02:00
Siddhesh Poyarekar
abadbef5c8 Move __isnanf128 to libc.so
All of the isnan functions are in libc.so due to printf_fp, so move
__isnanf128 there too for consistency.

Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@ascii.art.br>
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-03-30 14:58:19 +05:30
Florian Weimer
035c012e32 Reduce the statically linked startup code [BZ #23323]
It turns out the startup code in csu/elf-init.c has a perfect pair of
ROP gadgets (see Marco-Gisbert and Ripoll-Ripoll, "return-to-csu: A
New Method to Bypass 64-bit Linux ASLR").  These functions are not
needed in dynamically-linked binaries because DT_INIT/DT_INIT_ARRAY
are already processed by the dynamic linker.  However, the dynamic
linker skipped the main program for some reason.  For maximum
backwards compatibility, this is not changed, and instead, the main
map is consulted from __libc_start_main if the init function argument
is a NULL pointer.

For statically linked binaries, the old approach based on linker
symbols is still used because there is nothing else available.

A new symbol version __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 is introduced because
new binaries running on an old libc would not run their ELF
constructors, leading to difficult-to-debug issues.
2021-02-25 12:13:02 +01:00
H.J. Lu
ff6d62e9ed <sys/platform/x86.h>: Remove the C preprocessor magic
In <sys/platform/x86.h>, define CPU features as enum instead of using
the C preprocessor magic to make it easier to wrap this functionality
in other languages.  Move the C preprocessor magic to internal header
for better GCC codegen when more than one features are checked in a
single expression as in x86-64 dl-hwcaps-subdirs.c.

1. Rename COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_XXX to CPUID_INDEX_XXX.
2. Move CPUID_INDEX_MAX to sysdeps/x86/include/cpu-features.h.
3. Remove struct cpu_features and __x86_get_cpu_features from
<sys/platform/x86.h>.
4. Add __x86_get_cpuid_feature_leaf to <sys/platform/x86.h> and put it
in libc.
5. Make __get_cpu_features() private to glibc.
6. Replace __x86_get_cpu_features(N) with __get_cpu_features().
7. Add _dl_x86_get_cpu_features to GLIBC_PRIVATE.
8. Use a single enum index for each CPU feature detection.
9. Pass the CPUID feature leaf to __x86_get_cpuid_feature_leaf.
10. Return zero struct cpuid_feature for the older glibc binary with a
smaller CPUID_INDEX_MAX [BZ #27104].
11. Inside glibc, use the C preprocessor magic so that cpu_features data
can be loaded just once leading to more compact code for glibc.

256 bits are used for each CPUID leaf.  Some leaves only contain a few
features.  We can add exceptions to such leaves.  But it will increase
code sizes and it is harder to provide backward/forward compatibilities
when new features are added to such leaves in the future.

When new leaves are added, _rtld_global_ro offsets will change which
leads to race condition during in-place updates. We may avoid in-place
updates by

1. Rename the old glibc.
2. Install the new glibc.
3. Remove the old glibc.

NB: A function, __x86_get_cpuid_feature_leaf , is used to avoid the copy
relocation issue with IFUNC resolver as shown in IFUNC resolver tests.
2021-01-21 05:58:17 -08:00
Samuel Thibault
9cec82de71 htl: Initialize later
Since htl does not actually need a stack switch, we can initialize it
like nptl is, avoiding all sorts of startup issues with ifunc.

More precisely, htl defines __pthread_initialize_minimal instead of the
elder _cthread_init_routine. We can then drop the stack switching dances.
2020-11-11 20:41:25 +00:00
Adhemerval Zanella
589260cef8 Remove mknod wrapper functions, move them to symbols
This patch removes the mknod and mknodat static wrapper and add the
symbols on the libc with the expected names.

Both the prototypes of the internal symbol linked by the static
wrappers and the inline redirectors are also removed from the installed
sys/stat.h header file.  The wrapper implementation license LGPL
exception is also removed since it is no longer statically linked to
binaries.

Internally the _STAT_VER* definitions are moved to the arch-specific
xstatver.h file.

Checked with a build for all affected ABIs. I also checked on x86_64,
i686, powerpc, powerpc64le, sparcv9, sparc64, s390, and s390x.

Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
2020-10-09 17:02:06 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
8ed005daf0 Remove stat wrapper functions, move them to exported symbols
This patch removes the stat, stat64, lstat, lstat64, fstat, fstat64,
fstatat, and fstatat64 static wrapper and add the symbol on the libc
with the expected names.

Both the prototypes of the internal symbol linked by the static
wrappers and the inline redirectors are also removed from the installed
sys/stat.h header file.  The wrapper implementation license LGPL
exception is also removed since it is no longer statically linked to
binaries.

Internally the _STAT_VER* definitions are moved to a arch-specific
xstatver.h file.  The internal defines that redirects internals
{f}stat{at} to their {f}xstat{at} counterparts are removed for Linux
(!NO_RTLD_HIDDEN).  Hurd still requires them since {f}stat{at} pulls
extra objects that makes the loader build fail otherwise (I haven't
dig into why exactly).

Checked with a build for all affected ABIs. I also checked on x86_64,
i686, powerpc, powerpc64le, sparcv9, sparc64, s390, and s390x.

Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
2020-10-09 17:02:06 -03:00
DJ Delorie
cdf645427d Update mallinfo2 ABI, and test
This patch adds the ABI-related bits to reflect the new mallinfo2
function, and adds a test case to verify basic functionality.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2020-09-17 18:49:30 -04:00
Samuel Thibault
8c6beab4e1 hurd: Rework sbrk
Making the brk start exactly at the end of the main application binary was
requiring to get it through the _end symbol, which does not work any more
with recent toolchains, and actually produces in libc.so a confusing
external _end symbol that produces odd results, see
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=23499

Trying to do so is quite outdated anyway with the tendency for address
randomization.

Using _end was also allowing to include the main binary data within
the RLIMIT_DATA, but this also seems outdated with dynamic library
loading, and nowadays' memory consumption via malloc and mmap rather than
statically-allocated data.

This adds a BRK_START macro in <vm_param.h> that just tells where we
want to start the brk, and thus removes the _end symbol.

* sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/vm_param.h: New file.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/brk.c: Use BRK_START as brk start instead of _end.
Also ignore __data_start.
* hurd/Versions: Remove _end symbol.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/libc.abilist: Remove _end symbol.
2020-08-05 23:52:04 +02:00
Adhemerval Zanella
325081b9eb string: Add strerrorname_np and strerrordesc_np
The strerrorname_np returns error number name (e.g. "EINVAL" for EINVAL)
while strerrordesc_np returns string describing error number (e.g
"Invalid argument" for EINVAL).  Different than strerror,
strerrordesc_np does not attempt to translate the return description,
both functions return NULL for an invalid error number.

They should be used instead of sys_errlist and sys_nerr, both are
thread and async-signal safe.  These functions are GNU extensions.

Checked on x86-64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, powerpc64le-linux-gnu,
and s390x-linux-gnu.

Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2020-07-07 15:02:57 -03:00