If you remove the "override CFLAGS += -Wno-uninitialized" in
math/Makefile, you get errors from lgamma implementations of the form:
../sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_lgamma_r.c: In function '__ieee754_lgamma_r':
../sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_lgamma_r.c:297:13: error: 'nadj' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
if(hx<0) r = nadj - r;
This is one of the standard kinds of false positive uninitialized
warnings: nadj is set under a certain condition, and then later used
under the same condition. This patch uses DIAG_* macros to suppress
the warning on the use of nadj. The ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm
implementation has a substantially different structure that avoids
this issue.
Tested for x86_64. (In fact this patch eliminates the need for that
-Wno-uninitialized on x86_64, but I want to test on more architectures
before removing it.)
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_lgamma_r.c: Include <libc-internal.h>.
(__ieee754_lgamma_r): Ignore uninitialized warnings around use of
NADJ.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_lgammaf_r.c: Include <libc-internal.h>.
(__ieee754_lgammaf_r): Ignore uninitialized warnings around use of
NADJ.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_lgammal_r.c: Include <libc-internal.h>.
(__ieee754_lgammal_r): Ignore uninitialized warnings around use of
NADJ.
ldbl-96 remquol wrongly handles the case where the first argument is
finite and the second infinite, because the check for the second
argument being a NaN fails to disregard the explicit high mantissa bit
and so wrongly interprets an infinity as being a NaN. This patch
fixes this by masking off that bit, and improves test coverage for
both remainder and remquo (various cases were missing tests, or, as in
the case of the bug, were tested only for one of the two functions).
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #18244]
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_remquol.c (__remquol): Ignore explicit
high mantissa bit when testing whether P is a NaN.
* math/libm-test.inc (remainder_test_data): Add more tests.
(remquo_test_data): Likewise.
Similar to various other bugs in this area, some atanh implementations
do not raise the underflow exception for subnormal arguments, when the
result is tiny and inexact. This patch forces the exception in a
similar way to previous fixes. (No change in this regard is needed
for the i386 implementation; special handling to force underflows in
these cases will only be needed there when the spurious underflows,
bug 18049, get fixed.)
Tested for x86_64, x86, powerpc and mips64.
[BZ #16352]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_atanh.S (dbl_min): New object.
(__ieee754_atanh): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_atanhf.S (flt_min): New object.
(__ieee754_atanhf): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_atanh.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_atanh): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_atanhf.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_atanhf): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_atanhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_atanhl): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_atanhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_atanhl): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_atanhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_atanhl): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Do not allow missing underflow
exceptions from atanh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
The threshold in ldbl-96 atanhl for when to return the argument,
0x1p-28, is a bit too big, and that in ldbl-128ibm atanhl is much too
big (the relevant condition being x^3/3 being < 0.5ulp of x),
resulting in errors a bit above the limits of those considered
acceptable in glibc in the ldbl-96 case, and in large errors in the
ldbl-128ibm case. This patch changes those implementations to use
more appropriate thresholds and adds tests around the thresholds for
various formats.
Tested for x86_64, x86 and powerpc. x86_64 and x86 ulps updated
accordingly.
[BZ #18046]
[BZ #18047]
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_atanhl.c (__ieee754_atanhl): Use
0x1p-56L as threshold for just returning the argument.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_atanhl.c (__ieee754_atanhl): Use
0x1p-32L as threshold for just returning the argument.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of atanh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulp: Likewise.
math/Makefile currently has:
# The fdlibm code generates a lot of these warnings but is otherwise clean.
override CFLAGS += -Wno-uninitialized
This is of course undesirable; warnings should be disabled as narrowly
as possible. To remove this override, we need to fix files that
generate such warnings, or put warning-disabling pragmas in them.
This patch does so for Bessel function implementations, one of the
cases that have the warnings if the override is removed. The warnings
arise because functions set pointer variables p and q only for certain
values of the function argument, then use them unconditionally. As
the static functions in question only get called for arguments that
satisfy the last condition in the if/else chain, the natural fix is to
change the last "else if" to just "else", which this patch does. (The
ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm implementation of these functions is
substantially different and looks like it already does use "else" in
the last case in the nearest corresponding code.)
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_j0.c (pzero): Change last case for
setting p and q from "else if" to "else".
(qzero): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_j1.c (pone): Likewise.
(qone): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_j0f.c (pzerof): Likewise.
(qzerof): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_j1f.c (ponef): Likewise.
(qonef): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_j0l.c (pzero): Likewise.
(qzero): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_j1l.c (pone): Likewise.
(qone): Likewise.
Similar to various other bugs in this area, some asin implementations
do not raise the underflow exception for subnormal arguments, when the
result is tiny and inexact. This patch forces the exception in a
similar way to previous fixes.
Tested for x86_64, x86, powerpc and mips64.
[BZ #16351]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_asin.S (dbl_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__ieee754_asin): Force underflow exception for results with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_asinf.S (flt_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__ieee754_asinf): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_asin.c: Include <float.h> and <math.h>.
(__ieee754_asin): Force underflow exception for results with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_asinf.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_asinf): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_asinl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_asinl): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_asinl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_asinl): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_asinl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_asinl): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_asin.c [HAVE_FMA4_SUPPORT]:
Include <math.h>.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Do not mark underflow exceptions as
possibly missing for bug 16351.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
Various remquo implementations produce a zero remainder with the wrong
sign (a zero remainder should always have the sign of the first
argument, as specified in IEEE 754) in round-downward mode, resulting
from the sign of 0 - 0. This patch checks for zero results and fixes
their sign accordingly.
Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc.
[BZ #17987]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_remquo.c (__remquo): Ensure sign of
zero result does not depend on the sign resulting from
subtraction.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_remquo.c (__remquo):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_remquof.c (__remquof): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_remquol.c (__remquol): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_remquol.c (__remquol): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_remquol.c (__remquol): Likewise.
* math/libm-test.inc (remquo_test_data): Add more tests.
Various remquo implementations, when computing the last three bits of
the quotient, have spurious overflows when 4 times the second argument
to remquo overflows. These overflows can in turn cause bad results in
rounding modes where that overflow results in a finite value. This
patch adds tests to avoid the problem multiplications in cases where
they would overflow, similar to those that control an earlier
multiplication by 8.
Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc.
[BZ #17978]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_remquo.c (__remquo): Do not form
products 4 * y and 2 * y where those would overflow.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_remquo.c (__remquo):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_remquof.c (__remquof): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_remquol.c (__remquol): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_remquol.c (__remquol): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_remquol.c (__remquol): Likewise.
* math/libm-test.inc (remquo_test_data): Add more tests.
This patch makes sincos set errno to EDOM when passed an infinity,
similarly to sin and cos.
Tested for x86_64, x86, powerpc and mips64. I don't know if the
architecture-specific implementations for ia64 and m68k might need
corresponding fixes.
2015-02-11 Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>
[BZ #15467]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_sincos.c: Include <errno.h>.
(__sincos): Set errno to EDOM for infinite argument.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_sincosf.c: Include <errno.h>.
(SINCOSF_FUNC): Set errno to EDOM for infinite argument.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_sincosl.c: Include <errno.h>.
(__sincosl): Set errno to EDOM for infinite argument.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_sincosl.c: Include <errno.h>.
(__sincosl): Set errno to EDOM for infinite argument.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_sincosl.c: Include <errno.h>.
(__sincosl): Set errno to EDOM for infinite argument.
* math/libm-test.inc (sincos_test_data): Test errno setting.
The ldbl-96 implementation of scalblnl (used for x86_64 and ia64) uses
a condition k <= -63 to determine when a standard underflowing result
tiny*__copysignl(tiny,x) should be returned. However, that condition
corresponds to values with exponent -16446 or less, and in the case of
-16446, the correct result for round-to-nearest depends on whether the
value is exactly 0x1p-16446 (half the least subnormal) or more than
that. This patch fixes the bug by changing the condition to k <= -64
and accordingly adjusting the exponent by 64 not 63 when converting to
a normal value.
Tested for x86_64.
[BZ #17803]
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_scalblnl.c (twom63): Rename to
twom64. Adjust value to 0x1p-64L.
(__scalblnl): Only return standard underflowing result for K <=
-64 not K <= -63; adjust exponent for underflowing result by 64
not 63.
* math/libm-test.inc (scalbn_test_data): Add more tests.
(scalbln_test_data): Likewise.
The ldbl-96 implementation of scalblnl (used for x86_64 and ia64) is
incorrect for subnormal arguments (this is a separate bug from bug
17803, which is about underflowing results). There are two problems
with the adjustments of subnormal arguments: the "two63" variable
multiplied by is actually 0x1p52L not 0x1p63L, so is insufficient to
make values normal, and then GET_LDOUBLE_EXP(es,x), used to extract
the new exponent, extracts it into a variable that isn't used, while
the value taken to by the new exponent is wrongly taken from the high
part of the mantissa before the adjustment (hx). This patch fixes
both those problems and adds appropriate tests.
Tested for x86_64.
[BZ #17834]
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_scalblnl.c (two63): Change value to
0x1p63L.
(__scalblnl): Get new exponent of adjusted subnormal value from ES
not HX.
* math/libm-test.inc (scalbn_test_data): Add more tests.
(scalbln_test_data): Likewise.
This patch fixes bugs 16561 and 16562, bad results of yn in overflow
cases in non-default rounding modes, both because an intermediate
overflow in the recurrence does not get detected if the result is not
an infinity and because an overflowing result may occur in the wrong
sign. The fix is to set FE_TONEAREST mode internally for the parts of
the function where such overflows can occur (which includes the call
to y1 - where yn is used to compute a Bessel function of order -1,
negating the result of y1 isn't correct for overflowing results in
directed rounding modes) and then compute an overflowing value in the
original rounding mode if the to-nearest result was an infinity.
Tested x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly. Also tested for
mips64 and powerpc32 to test the ldbl-128 and ldbl-128ibm changes.
(The tests for these bugs were added in my previous y1 patch, so the
only thing this patch has to do with the testsuite is enable yn
testing in all rounding modes.)
[BZ #16561]
[BZ #16562]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_jn.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_yn): Set FE_TONEAREST mode internally and then
recompute overflowing results in original rounding mode.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_jnf.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_ynf): Set FE_TONEAREST mode internally and then
recompute overflowing results in original rounding mode.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_jnl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_ynl): Set FE_TONEAREST mode internally and then
recompute overflowing results in original rounding mode.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_jnl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_ynl): Set FE_TONEAREST mode internally and then
recompute overflowing results in original rounding mode.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_jnl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_ynl): Set FE_TONEAREST mode internally and then
recompute overflowing results in original rounding mode.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/fenv_private.h [!__SSE2_MATH__]
(libc_feholdsetround_ctx): New macro.
* math/libm-test.inc (yn_test): Use ALL_RM_TEST.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps : Likewise.
This patch fixes bug 16354, spurious underflows from cosh when a tiny
argument is passed to expm1 and expm1 correctly underflows although
the final result of cosh should be 1. As noted in that bug, some
cases are latent because of expm1 implementations not raising
underflow (bug 16353), but all the implementations are fixed
similarly. They already contained checks for tiny arguments, but the
checks were too late to avoid underflow from expm1 (although they
would avoid underflow from subsequent squaring of the result of
expm1); they are moved before the expm1 calls.
The thresholds used for considering arguments tiny are not
particularly consistent in how they relate to the precision of the
floating-point format in question. They are, however, all sufficient
to ensure that the round-to-nearest result of cosh is indeed 1 below
the threshold (although sometimes they are smaller than necessary).
But the previous logic did not return 1, but the previously computed 1
+ expm1(abs(x)) value. And the thresholds in the ldbl-128 and
ldbl-128ibm code (0x1p-71L - I suspect 0x3f8b was intended in the code
instead of 0x3fb8 - and (roughly) 0x1p-55L) are not sufficient for
that value to be 1. So by moving the test for tiny arguments, and
consequently returning 1 directly now the expm1 value hasn't been
computed by that point, this patch also fixes bug 17061, the (large
number of ulps) inaccuracy for small arguments in those
implementations. Tests for that bug are duly added.
Tested x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly. Also tested for
mips64 and powerpc32 to validate the ldbl-128 and ldbl-128ibm changes.
[BZ #16354]
[BZ #17061]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_cosh.c (__ieee754_cosh): Check for
small arguments before calling __expm1.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_coshf.c (__ieee754_coshf): Check for
small arguments before calling __expm1f.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_coshl.c (__ieee754_coshl): Check for
small arguments before calling __expm1l.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_coshl.c (__ieee754_coshl):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_coshl.c (__ieee754_coshl): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more cosh tests. Do not allow
spurious underflow for some cosh tests.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
This patch fixes bug 17050, missing errno setting for y1 overflow (for
small positive arguments). An appropriate check is added for overflow
directly in the __ieee754_y1 implementation, similar to the check
present for yn (doing it there rather than in the wrapper also avoids
yn needing to repeat the check when called for order 1 or -1 and it
uses __ieee754_y1).
Tested x86_64 and x86; no ulps update needed. Also tested for mips64
to verify the ldbl-128 fix (the ldbl-128ibm code just #includes the
ldbl-128 file).
[BZ #17050]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_j1.c: Include <errno.h>.
(__ieee754_y1): Set errno if return value overflows.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_j1f.c: Include <errno.h>.
(__ieee754_y1f): Set errno if return value overflows.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_j1l.c: Include <errno.h>.
(__ieee754_y1l): Set errno if return value overflows.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_j1l.c: Include <errno.h>.
(__ieee754_y1l): Set errno if return value overflows.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of y0, y1 and yn.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
Errno is not set and the testcases will fail.
Now the scalbln-aliases are removed in i386/m68
and the wrappers are used when calling the scalbln-functions.
On ia64 only scalblnf has its own implementation.
For scalbln and scalblnl the ieee754/dbl-64 and ieee754/ldbl-96 are used, thus
the wrappers are needed, too.
According to C99 and C11 Annex F, acosh (1) should be +0 in all
rounding modes. However, some implementations in glibc wrongly return
-0 in round-downward mode (which is what you get if you end up
computing log1p (-0), via 1 - 1 being -0 in round-downward mode).
This patch fixes the problem implementations, by correcting the test
for an exact 1 value in the ldbl-96 implementation to allow for the
explicit high bit of the mantissa, and by inserting fabs instructions
in the i386 implementations; tests of acosh are duly converted to
ALL_RM_TEST. I believe all the other sysdeps/ieee754 implementations
are already OK (I haven't checked the ia64 versions, but if buggy then
that will be obvious from the results of test runs after this patch is
in).
Tested x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
[BZ #16927]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_acosh.S (__ieee754_acosh): Use fabs on x-1
value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_acoshf.S (__ieee754_acoshf): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_acoshl.S (__ieee754_acoshl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_acoshl.c (__ieee754_acoshl): Correct
for explicit high bit of mantissa when testing for argument equal
to 1.
* math/libm-test.inc (acosh_test): Use ALL_RM_TEST.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
Bug 16516 reports spurious underflows from erf (for all floating-point
types), when the result is close to underflowing but does not actually
underflow.
erf (x) is about (2/sqrt(pi))*x for x close to 0, so there are
subnormal arguments for which it does not underflow. The various
implementations do (x + efx*x) (for efx = 2/sqrt(pi) - 1), for greater
accuracy than if just using a single multiplication by an
approximation to 2/sqrt(pi) (effectively, this way there are a few
more bits in the approximation to 2/sqrt(pi)). This can introduce
underflows when efx*x underflows even though the final result does
not, so a scaled calculation with 8*efx is done in these cases - but 8
is not a big enough scale factor to avoid all such underflows. 16 is
(any underflows with a scale factor of 16 would only occur when the
final result underflows), so this patch changes the code to use that
factor. Rather than recomputing all the values of the efx8 variable,
it is removed, leaving it to the compiler's constant folding to
compute 16*efx. As such scaling can also lose underflows when the
final scaling down happens to be exact, appropriate checks are added
to ensure underflow exceptions occur when required in such cases.
Tested x86_64 and x86; no ulps updates needed. Also spot-checked for
powerpc32 and mips64 to verify the changes to the ldbl-128ibm and
ldbl-128 implementations.
[BZ #16516]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_erf.c (efx8): Remove variable.
(__erf): Scale by 16 instead of 8 in potentially underflowing
case. Ensure exception if result actually underflows.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_erff.c (efx8): Remove variable.
(__erff): Scale by 16 instead of 8 in potentially underflowing
case. Ensure exception if result actually underflows.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_erfl.c: Include <float.h>.
(efx8): Remove variable.
(__erfl): Scale by 16 instead of 8 in potentially underflowing
case. Ensure exception if result actually underflows.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_erfl.c: Include <float.h>.
(efx8): Remove variable.
(__erfl): Scale by 16 instead of 8 in potentially underflowing
case. Ensure exception if result actually underflows.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_erfl.c: Include <float.h>.
(efx8): Remove variable.
(__erfl): Scale by 16 instead of 8 in potentially underflowing
case. Ensure exception if result actually underflows.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of erf.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
http://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2013-08/msg00081.html
This is the first of a series of patches to ban ieee854_long_double
and the ieee854_long_double macros when using IBM long double. union
ieee854_long_double just isn't correct for IBM long double, especially
when little-endian, and pretending it is OK has allowed a number of
bugs to remain undetected in sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/.
This changes the few places in generic code that use it.
* stdio-common/printf_size.c (__printf_size): Don't use
union ieee854_long_double in fpnum union.
* stdio-common/printf_fphex.c (__printf_fphex): Likewise. Use
signbit macro to retrieve sign from long double.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (___printf_fp): Use signbit macro to
retrieve sign from long double.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/printf_fphex.c: Adjust for fpnum change.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/printf_fphex.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/printf_fphex.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/printf_fphex.c: Likewise.
* math/test-misc.c (main): Don't use union ieee854_long_double.
ports/
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/printf_fphex.c: Adjust for fpnum change.
