I used these shell commands:
../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")
and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 7061 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from math/tgmath.h,
support/tst-support-open-dev-null-range.c, and
sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-vec.S, to work around the following
obscure pre-commit check failure diagnostics from Savannah. I don't
know why I run into these diagnostics whereas others evidently do not.
remote: *** 912-#endif
remote: *** 913:
remote: *** 914-
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
...
remote: *** error: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/statx_cp.c: trailing lines
I (and maybe one or two others) added a (C) to the copyright notice
regardless of the contribution checklist[1] not mentioning it. Fix all
these instances so that the notice reads as "Copyright The GNU Toolchain
Authors" across the source code.
[1] https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/Contribution%20checklist
Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Build glibc programs and tests as PIE by default and enable static-pie
automatically if the architecture and toolchain supports it.
Also add a new configuration option --disable-default-pie to prevent
building programs as PIE.
Only the following architectures now have PIE disabled by default
because they do not work at the moment. hppa, ia64, alpha and csky
don't work because the linker is unable to handle a pcrel relocation
generated from PIE objects. The microblaze compiler is currently
failing with an ICE. GNU hurd tries to enable static-pie, which does
not work and hence fails. All these targets have default PIE disabled
at the moment and I have left it to the target maintainers to enable PIE
on their targets.
build-many-glibcs runs clean for all targets. I also tested x86_64 on
Fedora and Ubuntu, to verify that the default build as well as
--disable-default-pie work as expected with both system toolchains.
Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Since
commit d73f5331ce
Author: Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>
Date: Fri May 2 02:20:45 2003 +0000
2003-05-01 Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
dependency is generated by passing -MD -MF to compiler. Remove the unused
+mkdep, +make-deps, s-proto.S and s-proto-cancel.S.
This fixes BZ #28554.
Although the conform/ header tests are built using the headers of the
glibc under test, the execution tests from conformtest (a few tests of
the values of macros evaluating to string constants) are linked and
run with system libc, not the newly built libc.
Apart from preventing testing in cross environments, this can be a
problem even for native testing. Specifically, it can be useful to do
native testing when building with a cross compiler that links with a
libc that is not the system libc; for example, on x86_64, you can test
all three ABIs that way if the kernel support is present, even if the
host OS lacks 32-bit or x32 libraries or they are older than the
libraries in the sysroot used by the compiler used to build glibc.
This works for almost all tests, but not for these conformtest tests.
Arrange for conformtest to link and run test programs similarly to
other tests, with consequent refactoring of various variables in
Makeconfig to allow passing relevant parts of the link-time command
lines down to conformtest. In general, the parts of the link command
involving $@ or $^ are separated out from the parts that should be
passed to conformtest (the variables passed to conformtest still
involve various variables whose names involve $(@F), but those
variables simply won't be defined for the conformtest makefile rules
and I think their presence there is harmless).
This is also most of the support that would be needed to allow running
those tests of string constants for cross testing when test-wrapper is
defined. That will also need changes to where conformtest.py puts the
test executables, so it puts them in the main object directory
(expected to be shared with a test system in cross testing) rather
than /tmp (not expected to be shared) as at present.
Tested for x86_64.
As a result, is not necessary to specify __attribute__ ((nocommon))
on individual definitions.
GCC 10 defaults to -fno-common on all architectures except ARC,
but this change is compatible with older GCC versions and ARC, too.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
The symbols gai_cancel, gai_error, gai_suspend, getaddrinfo_a,
__gai_suspend_time64 were moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.
For Hurd (which remains !PTHREAD_IN_LIBC), a few #define redirects
had to be added because several pthread functions are not available
under __. (Linux uses __ prefixes for most hidden aliases, and has
to in some cases to avoid linknamespace issues.)
The variable name was incorrect, and the existing librt-routines
variable needs to be augmented (not assigned) in rt/Makefile.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The time64-compat.i needed for the time64-compat.mk Makeconfig include
ends up trying to include libc-modules.h, which is not generated until
later. This results in an error during build which is not noticed
because it somehow does not terminate the build.
Exclude the modules cppflags from the pre-processing command and fix
up the time64-compat.mk target so that the build runs without issues.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
This commit removes the ELF constructor and internal variables from
dlfcn/dlfcn.c. The file now serves the same purpose as
nptl/libpthread-compat.c, so it is renamed to dlfcn/libdl-compat.c.
The use of libdl-shared-only-routines ensures that libdl.a is empty.
This commit adjusts the test suite not to use $(libdl). The libdl.so
symbolic link is no longer installed.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
These make variables can be used to add routines to different
libraries for the Hurd and Linux builds.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This does not change the emitted code since __libc_start_main does not
return, but is important for formal flags compliance.
This also cleans up the cosmetic inconsistency in the stack protector
flags in csu, especially the incorrect value of STACK_PROTECTOR_LEVEL.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
I used these shell commands:
../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")
and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 6694 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from benchtests/bench-pthread-locks.c
and iconvdata/tst-iconv-big5-hkscs-to-2ucs4.c, to work around this
diagnostic from Savannah:
remote: *** pre-commit check failed ...
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
remote: error: hook declined to update refs/heads/master
On GNU/Hurd we not only need $(common-objpfx) in LD_LIBRARY_PATH when loading
dynamic objects, but also $(common-objpfx)/mach and $(common-objpfx)/hurd. This
adds an ld-library-path variable to be used as LD_LIBRARY_PATH basis in
Makefiles, and a sysdep-ld-library-path variable for sysdeps to add some
more paths, here mach/ and hurd/.
Being not familiar with the glibc repository, I typed "make" inside some
subdirectory that has a Makefile, and was met with:
$ make
../Makeconfig:42: *** missing separator. Stop.
At Makeconfig:42, we have:
objdir must be defined by the build-directory Makefile.
Change that to use $(error ...), which I guess was the original
intention. The result is:
$ make
../Makeconfig:42: *** objdir must be defined by the build-directory Makefile. Stop.
This better resembles the default linking process with the gnulibs,
and also resolves the increasingly difficult to maintain
f128-loader-link usage on powerpc64le as some libgcc symbols are
dependent on those found in the loader (ld).
Since commit a3cc4f48e9 ("Remove
--as-needed configure test."), --as-needed support is no longer
optional.
The macros are not much shorter and do not provide documentary
value, either, so this commit removes them.
Commit 35e038c1d2 started to use an
incomplete list of subdirs based on $(all-subdirs) causing
testroot.pristine to miss files from nss.
Tested if the list of files in testroot.pristine remains the same.
[BZ #24794]
* Makeconfig (all-subdirs): Improved source comments.
* Makefile (testroot.pristine/install.stamp): Pass
subdirs='$(sorted-subdirs)' to make install.
Previously, the -Wl,-rpath-link options came after the libraries
injected using LDLIBS-* variables on the link editor command line for
main programs. As a result, it could happen that installed libraries
that reference glibc libraries used the installed glibc from the system
directories, instead of the glibc from the build tree. This can lead to
link failures if the wrong version of libpthread.so.0 is used, for
instance, due to differences in the internal GLIBC_PRIVATE interfaces,
as seen with memusagestat and -lgd after commit
f9b645b4b0 ("memusagestat: use local glibc
when linking [BZ #18465]").
The isolation is necessarily imperfect because these installed
libraries are linked against the installed glibc in the system
directories. However, in most cases, the built glibc will be newer
than the installed glibc, and this link is permitted because of the
ABI backwards compatibility glibc provides.
This change is needed to add linker flags which come very early in the
command linke (before LDFLAGS) and are not applied to test programs
(only to installed programs).
Commit 2d6ab5df3b ("Document and fix
--enable-bind-now [BZ #21015]") extended BIND_NOW to all installed
shared objects. This change also covers installed programs.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Commit 1294b1892e ("Add support for sqrt asm redirects") added the
-fno-math-errno flag to build most of the glibc in order to enable GCC
to inline math functions. Due to GCC bug #88576, saving and restoring
errno around calls to malloc are optimized-out. In turn this causes
strerror to set errno to ENOMEM if it get passed an invalid error number
and if malloc sets errno to ENOMEM (which might happen even if it
succeeds). This is not allowed by POSIX.
This patch changes the build flags, building only libm with
-fno-math-errno and all the remaining code with -fno-math-errno. This
should be safe as libm doesn't contain any code saving and restoring
errno around malloc. This patch can probably be reverted once the GCC
bug is fixed and available in stable releases.
Tested on x86-64, no regression in the testsuite.
Changelog:
[BZ #24024]
* Makeconfig: Build libm with -fno-math-errno but build the remaining
code with -fmath-errno.
* string/Makefile [$(build-shared)] (tests): Add test-strerror-errno.
[$(build-shared)] (LDLIBS-test-strerror-errno): New variable.
* string/test-strerror-errno.c: New file.
For architectures and ABIs that are added in version 2.29 or later the
option --enable-obsolete-nsl is no longer available, and no libnsl
compatibility library is built.
Some Linux distributions are experimenting with a new, separately
maintained and hopefully more agile implementation of the crypt
API. To facilitate this, add a configure option which disables
glibc's embedded libcrypt. When this option is given, libcrypt.*
and crypt.h will not be built nor installed.
This patch series cleans up the many uses of __ieee754_sqrt(f/l) in GLIBC.
The goal is to enable GCC to do the inlining, and if this fails call the
__ieee754_sqrt function. This is done by internally declaring sqrt with asm
redirects. The compat symbols and sqrt wrappers need to disable the redirect.
The redirect is also disabled if there are already redirects defined when
using -ffinite-math-only.
All math functions (but not math tests, non-library code and libnldbl) are
built with -fno-math-errno which means GCC will typically inline sqrt as a
single instruction. This means targets are no longer forced to add a special
inline for sqrt.
* include/math.h (sqrt): Declare with asm redirect.
(sqrtf): Likewise.
(sqrtl): Likewise.
(sqrtf128): Likewise.
* Makeconfig: Add -fno-math-errno for libc/libm, but build testsuite,
nonlib and libnldbl with -fmath-errno.
* math/w_sqrt_compat.c: Define NO_MATH_REDIRECT.
* math/w_sqrt_template.c: Likewise.
* math/w_sqrtf_compat.c: Likewise.
* math/w_sqrtl_compat.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/w_sqrt.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/w_sqrt_compat.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/math-type-macros-float128.h: Remove math.h and
complex.h.
After
commit 9d7a3741c9
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Dec 15 16:59:33 2017 -0800
Add --enable-static-pie configure option to build static PIE [BZ #19574]
and
commit 00c714df39
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Dec 18 12:24:26 2017 -0800
Pass -no-pie to GCC only if GCC defaults to PIE [BZ #22614]
$(no-pie-ldflag) is no longer effective since no-pie-ldflag is defined
to -no-pie only if GCC defaults to PIE. When --enable-static-pie is
used to configure glibc build and GCC doesn't default to PIE. no-pie-ldflag
is undefined and these tests:
elf/Makefile:LDFLAGS-tst-dlopen-aout = $(no-pie-ldflag)
elf/Makefile:LDFLAGS-tst-prelink = $(no-pie-ldflag)
elf/Makefile:LDFLAGS-tst-main1 = $(no-pie-ldflag)
gmon/Makefile:LDFLAGS-tst-gmon := $(no-pie-ldflag)
may fail to link. This patch replaces "-pie" with
$(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),-pie)
and repleces
LDFLAGS-* = $(no-pie-ldflag)
with
tst-*-no-pie = yes
so that tst-dlopen-aout, tst-prelink, tst-main1 and tst-gmon are always
built as non-PIE, with and without --enable-static-pie, regardless if
GCC defaults to PIE or non-PIE.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py without --enable-static-pie as well as
with --enable-static-pie for x86_64, x32 and i686.
[BZ #22630]
* Makeconfig (link-pie-before-libc): Replace -pie with
$(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),-pie).
* elf/Makefile (LDFLAGS-tst-dlopen-aout): Removed.
(tst-dlopen-aout-no-pie): New.
(LDFLAGS-tst-prelink): Removed.
(tst-prelink-no-pie): New.
(LDFLAGS-tst-main1): Removed.
(tst-main1-no-pie): New.
* gmon/Makefile (LDFLAGS-tst-gmon): Removed.
(tst-gmon-no-pie): New.
After --enable-static-pie is added to configure, libc_cv_pie_default is
set to yes when either --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc
or GCC defaults to PIE. We should set no-pie-ldflag to -no-pie, which
is supported on GCC 6 and later, only if GCC defaults to PIE, not when
--enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc.
Tested on x32 with --enable-static-pie using GCC 5 and without
--enable-static-pie using GCC 7.
[BZ #22614]
* Makeconfig (no-pie-ldflag): Set to -no-pie only if
$(cc-pie-default) == yes.
* config.make.in (cc-pie-default): New.
* configure.ac (libc_cv_pie_default): Renamed to ...
(libc_cv_cc_pie_default): This.
(libc_cv_pie_default): Set to $libc_cv_cc_pie_default.
* configure: Regenerated.
Static PIE extends address space layout randomization to static
executables. It provides additional security hardening benefits at
the cost of some memory and performance.
Dynamic linker, ld.so, is a standalone program which can be loaded at
any address. This patch adds a configure option, --enable-static-pie,
to embed the part of ld.so in static executable to create static position
independent executable (static PIE). A static PIE is similar to static
executable, but can be loaded at any address without help from a dynamic
linker. When --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc, libc.a is
built as PIE and all static executables, including tests, are built as
static PIE. The resulting libc.a can be used together with GCC 8 or
above to build static PIE with the compiler option, -static-pie. But
GCC 8 isn't required to build glibc with --enable-static-pie. Only GCC
with PIE support is needed. When an older GCC is used to build glibc
with --enable-static-pie, proper input files are passed to linker to
create static executables as static PIE, together with "-z text" to
prevent dynamic relocations in read-only segments, which are not allowed
in static PIE.
The following changes are made for static PIE:
1. Add a new function, _dl_relocate_static_pie, to:
a. Get the run-time load address.
b. Read the dynamic section.
c. Perform dynamic relocations.
Dynamic linker also performs these steps. But static PIE doesn't load
any shared objects.
2. Call _dl_relocate_static_pie at entrance of LIBC_START_MAIN in
libc.a. crt1.o, which is used to create dynamic and non-PIE static
executables, is updated to include a dummy _dl_relocate_static_pie.
rcrt1.o is added to create static PIE, which will link in the real
_dl_relocate_static_pie. grcrt1.o is also added to create static PIE
with -pg. GCC 8 has been updated to support rcrt1.o and grcrt1.o for
static PIE.
Static PIE can work on all architectures which support PIE, provided:
1. Target must support accessing of local functions without dynamic
relocations, which is needed in start.S to call __libc_start_main with
function addresses of __libc_csu_init, __libc_csu_fini and main. All
functions in static PIE are local functions. If PIE start.S can't reach
main () defined in a shared object, the code sequence:
pass address of local_main to __libc_start_main
...
local_main:
tail call to main via PLT
can be used.
2. start.S is updated to check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code path and
avoid dynamic relocation, when PIC is defined and SHARED isn't defined,
to support static PIE.
3. All assembly codes are updated check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code
path to avoid dynamic relocations in read-only sections.
4. All assembly codes are updated check SHARED instead PIC for static
symbol name.
5. elf_machine_load_address in dl-machine.h are updated to support static
PIE.
6. __brk works without TLS nor dynamic relocations in read-only section
so that it can be used by __libc_setup_tls to initializes TLS in static
PIE.
NB: When glibc is built with GCC defaulted to PIE, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless if --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc.
When glibc is configured with --enable-static-pie, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless whether GCC defaults to PIE or not. The same
libc.a can be used to build both static executable and static PIE.
There is no need for separate PIE copy of libc.a.
On x86-64, the normal static sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
625425 8284 5456 639165 9c0bd elf/sln
the static PIE sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
657626 20636 5392 683654 a6e86 elf/sln
The code size is increased by 5% and the binary size is increased by 7%.
Linker requirements to build glibc with --enable-static-pie:
1. Linker supports --no-dynamic-linker to remove PT_INTERP segment from
static PIE.
2. Linker can create working static PIE. The x86-64 linker needs the
fix for
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21782
The i386 linker needs to be able to convert "movl main@GOT(%ebx), %eax"
to "leal main@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax" if main is defined locally.
Binutils 2.29 or above are OK for i686 and x86-64. But linker status for
other targets need to be verified.
3. Linker should resolve undefined weak symbols to 0 in static PIE:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22269
4. Many ELF backend linkers incorrectly check bfd_link_pic for TLS
relocations, which should check bfd_link_executable instead:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Tested on aarch64, i686 and x86-64.
Using GCC 7 and binutils master branch, build-many-glibcs.py with
--enable-static-pie with all patches for static PIE applied have the
following build successes:
PASS: glibcs-aarch64_be-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-aarch64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a-disable-multi-arch build
PASS: glibcs-m68k-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblazeel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblaze-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-nios2-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64le-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
and the following build failures:
FAIL: glibcs-alpha-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
assertion fail bfd/elf64-alpha.c:4125
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-hppa-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22537
FAIL: glibcs-ia64-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe-e500v1 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22264
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-power4 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
findlocale.c:96:(.text+0x22c): @local call to ifunc memchr
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-s390-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped
assertion fail bfd/elflink.c:14299
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-sh3eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh3-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu-soft build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Also TLS code sequence in SH assembly syscalls in glibc doesn't match TLS
code sequence expected by ld:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22270
FAIL: glibcs-sparc64-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sparcv9-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
[BZ #19574]
* INSTALL: Regenerated.
* Makeconfig (real-static-start-installed-name): New.
(pic-default): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(pie-default): New for --enable-static-pie.
(default-pie-ldflag): Likewise.
(+link-static-before-libc): Replace $(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-$(@F))
with $(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),$(default-pie-ldflag)).
Replace $(static-start-installed-name) with
$(real-static-start-installed-name).
(+prectorT): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(+postctorT): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(CFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
* NEWS: Mention --enable-static-pie.
* config.h.in (ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New.
* configure.ac (--enable-static-pie): New configure option.
(have-no-dynamic-linker): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
(have-static-pie): Likewise.
Enable static PIE if linker supports --no-dynamic-linker.
(ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New AC_DEFINE.
(enable-static-pie): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
* configure: Regenerated.
* csu/Makefile (omit-deps): Add r$(start-installed-name) and
gr$(start-installed-name) for --enable-static-pie.
(extra-objs): Likewise.
(install-lib): Likewise.
(extra-objs): Add static-reloc.o and static-reloc.os
($(objpfx)$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.o.
($(objpfx)r$(start-installed-name)): New.
($(objpfx)g$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.os.
($(objpfx)gr$(start-installed-name)): New.
* csu/libc-start.c (LIBC_START_MAIN): Call _dl_relocate_static_pie
in libc.a.
* csu/libc-tls.c (__libc_setup_tls): Add main_map->l_addr to
initimage.
* csu/static-reloc.c: New file.
* elf/Makefile (routines): Add dl-reloc-static-pie.
(elide-routines.os): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): Removed.
(tst-tls1-static-non-pie-no-pie): New.
* elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c: New file.
* elf/dl-support.c (_dl_get_dl_main_map): New function.
* elf/dynamic-link.h (ELF_DURING_STARTUP): Also check
STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP.
* elf/get-dynamic-info.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Likewise.
* gmon/Makefile (tests): Add tst-gmon-static-pie.
(tests-static): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-gmon-static): Removed.
(tst-gmon-static-no-pie): New.
(CFLAGS-tst-gmon-static-pie.c): Likewise.
(CRT-tst-gmon-static-pie): Likewise.
(tst-gmon-static-pie-ENV): Likewise.
(tests-special): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie.out): Likewise.
(clean-tst-gmon-static-pie-data): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie-gprof.out): Likewise.
* gmon/tst-gmon-static-pie.c: New file.
* manual/install.texi: Document --enable-static-pie.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_relocate_static_pie): New.
(_dl_get_dl_main_map): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure.ac: Check if linker supports static PIE.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure.ac: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure: Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/Makefile (ASFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(ASFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
The function, main, is added to profiling output of static executable
which must link against gcrt1.o.
* Makeconfig (+link-static-before-libc): Use the first of
$(CRT-$(@F)) and $(csu-objpfx)$(static-start-installed-name).
* gmon/Makefile (tests): Add tst-gmon-static.
(tests-static): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-tst-gmon-static.c): New.
(CRT-tst-gmon-static): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-gmon-static): Likewise.
(tst-gmon-static-ENV): Likewise.
(tests-special): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static.out): Likewise.
(clean-tst-gmon-static-data): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-gprof.out): Likewise.
* gmon/tst-gmon-static-gprof.sh: New file.
* gmon/tst-gmon-static.c: Likewise.
glibc has an add-ons mechanism to allow additional software to be
integrated into the glibc build. Such add-ons may be within the glibc
source tree, or outside it at a path passed to the --enable-add-ons
configure option.
localedata and crypt were once add-ons, distributed in separate
release tarballs, but long since stopped using that mechanism.
Linuxthreads was always an add-on. Ports spent some time as an add-on
with separate release tarballs, then was first moved into the glibc
source tree, then had its sysdeps files moved into the main sysdeps
hierarchy so the add-ons mechanism was no longer used. NPTL spent
some time as an add-on in the main glibc tree before stopping using
the add-on mechanism. libidn used to have separate release tarballs
but no longer does so, but still uses the add-ons mechanism within the
glibc source tree. Various other software has supported building with
the add-ons mechanism at times in the past, but I don't think any is
still widely used.
Add-ons involve significant, little-used complexity in the glibc build
system, and make it hard to understand what the space of possible
glibc configurations is. This patch removes the add-ons mechanism.
libidn is now built via the Subdirs mechanism to cause any
configuration using sysdeps/unix/inet to build libidn; HAVE_LIBIDN
(which effectively means shared libraries are available) is now
defined via sysdeps/unix/inet/configure. Various references to
add-ons around the source tree are removed (in the case of maint.texi,
the example list of sysdeps directories is still very out of date).
Externally maintained ports should now put their files in the normal
sysdeps directory structure rather than being arranged as add-ons;
they probably need to change e.g. elf.h anyway, rather than actually
being able to work just as a drop-in subtree. Hurd libpthread should
be arranged similarly to NPTL, so some files might go in a
hurd-pthreads (or similar) top-level directory in glibc, while sysdeps
files should go in the normal sysdeps directory structure (possibly in
hurd or hurd-pthreads subdirectories, just as there are nptl
subdirectories in the sysdeps tree).
Tested for x86_64, and with build-many-glibcs.py.
* configure.ac (--enable-add-ons): Remove option.
(machine): Do not mention add-ons in comment.
(LIBC_PRECONFIGURE): Likewise.
(add_ons): Remove variable and sanity checks and logic to locate
add-ons.
(add_ons_automatic): Remove variable.
(configured_add_ons): Likewise.
(add_ons_sfx): Likewise.
(add_ons_pfx): Likewise.
(add_on_subdirs): Likewise.
(sysnames_add_ons): Likewise. Remove loop over add-ons and
consideration of add-ons in Implies handling.
(sysdeps_add_ons): Likewise.
* configure: Regenerated.
* libidn/configure.ac: Remove.
* libidn/configure: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/inet/configure.ac: New file.
* sysdeps/unix/inet/configure: New generated file.
* sysdeps/unix/inet/Subdirs: Add libidn.
* Makeconfig (sysdeps-srcdirs): Remove variable.
(+sysdep_dirs): Do not include $(sysdeps-srcdirs).
($(common-objpfx)config.status): Do not depend on add-on files.
($(common-objpfx)shlib-versions.v.i): Do not mention add-ons in
comment.
(all-subdirs): Do not include $(add-on-subdirs).
* Makefile (dist-prepare): Do not use $(sysdeps-add-ons).
* config.make.in (add-ons): Remove variable.
(add-on-subdirs): Likewise.
(sysdeps-add-ons): Likewise.
* manual/Makefile (add-chapters): Remove.
($(objpfx)texis): Do not depend on $(add-chapters).
(nonexamples): Do not handle $(add-chapters).
(examples): Do not handle $(add-ons).
(chapters.% top-menu.%): Do not pass '$(add-chapters)' to
libc-texinfo.sh.
* manual/install.texi (Installation): Do not mention add-ons.
(--enable-add-ons): Do not document configure option.
* INSTALL: Regenerated.
* manual/libc-texinfo.sh: Do not handle $2 add-ons argument.
* manual/maint.texi (Hierarchy Conventions): Do not mention
add-ons.
* scripts/build-many-glibcs.py (Glibc.build_glibc): Do not use
--enable-add-ons.
* scripts/gen-sorted.awk: Do not handle Subdirs files from
add-ons.
* scripts/test-installation.pl: Do not handle glibc-compat add-on.
* sysdeps/nptl/Makeconfig: Do not mention add-ons in comment.
Use $(LDFLAGS-$(@F)) with tst-tls1-static-non-pie may not be sufficient
when static PIE is built by default. Use $(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-$(@F)) in
+link-static-before-libc to make sure that tst-tls1-static-non-pie is
always built as non-PIE static executable and make sure that crt1.o is
used with tst-tls1-static-non-pie.
* Makeconfig (+link-static-before-libc): Use
$(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-$(@F)).
* elf/Makefile (CRT-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): New.
(LDFLAGS-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): Renamed to ...
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): This.
Like basically all before-compile headers, dl-tunable-list.h should be
generated using a stamp file to minimize unnecessary rebuilding; it
wasn't being added to common-generated, so it wouldn't get cleaned up;
and it was in between the rules for libc-modules.h/.stmp and their own
addition to common-generated.
* Makeconfig (dl-tunable-list.h): Generate using a stamp file.
(common-generated): Add libc-modules.h and libc-modules.stmp in a
more appropriate location. Also add dl-tunable-list.h and
dl-tunable-list.stmp.
We can put processor specific tunables in dl-tunables.list under
sysdeps instead of in elf/dl-tunables.list.
* Makeconfig ($(common-objpfx)dl-tunable-list.h): Also check
dl-tunables.list in subdirectories.
This patch adds a new build module called 'testsuite'.
IS_IN (testsuite) implies _ISOMAC, as do IS_IN_build and __cplusplus
(which means several ad-hoc tests for __cplusplus can go away).
libc-symbols.h now suppresses almost all of *itself* when _ISOMAC is
defined; in particular, _ISOMAC mode does not get config.h
automatically anymore.
There are still quite a few tests that need to see internal gunk of
one variety or another. For them, we now have 'tests-internal' and
'test-internal-extras'; files in this category will still be compiled
with MODULE_NAME=nonlib, and everything proceeds as it always has.
The bulk of this patch is moving tests from 'tests' to
'tests-internal'. There is also 'tests-static-internal', which has
the same effect on files in 'tests-static', and 'modules-names-tests',
which has the *inverse* effect on files in 'modules-names' (it's
inverted because most of the things in modules-names are *not* tests).
For both of these, the file must appear in *both* the new variable and
the old one.
There is also now a special case for when libc-symbols.h is included
without MODULE_NAME being defined at all. (This happens during the
creation of libc-modules.h, and also when preprocessing Versions
files.) When this happens, IS_IN is set to be always false and
_ISOMAC is *not* defined, which was the status quo, but now it's
explicit.
The remaining changes to C source files in this patch seemed likely to
cause problems in the absence of the main change. They should be
relatively self-explanatory. In a few cases I duplicated a definition
from an internal header rather than move the test to tests-internal;
this was a judgement call each time and I'm happy to change those
however reviewers feel is more appropriate.
* Makerules: New subdir configuration variables 'tests-internal'
and 'test-internal-extras'. Test files in these categories will
still be compiled with MODULE_NAME=nonlib. Test files in the
existing categories (tests, xtests, test-srcs, test-extras) are
now compiled with MODULE_NAME=testsuite.
New subdir configuration variable 'modules-names-tests'. Files
which are in both 'modules-names' and 'modules-names-tests' will
be compiled with MODULE_NAME=testsuite instead of
MODULE_NAME=extramodules.
(gen-as-const-headers): Move to tests-internal.
(do-tests-clean, common-mostlyclean): Support tests-internal.
* Makeconfig (built-modules): Add testsuite.
* Makefile: Change libof-check-installed-headers-c and
libof-check-installed-headers-cxx to 'testsuite'.
* Rules: Likewise. Support tests-internal.
* benchtests/strcoll-inputs/filelist#en_US.UTF-8:
Remove extra-modules.mk.
* config.h.in: Don't check for __OPTIMIZE__ or __FAST_MATH__ here.
* include/libc-symbols.h: Move definitions of _GNU_SOURCE,
PASTE_NAME, PASTE_NAME1, IN_MODULE, IS_IN, and IS_IN_LIB to the
very top of the file and rationalize their order.
If MODULE_NAME is not defined at all, define IS_IN to always be
false, and don't define _ISOMAC.
If any of IS_IN (testsuite), IS_IN_build, or __cplusplus are
true, define _ISOMAC and suppress everything else in this file,
starting with the inclusion of config.h.
Do check for inappropriate definitions of __OPTIMIZE__ and
__FAST_MATH__ here, but only if _ISOMAC is not defined.
Correct some out-of-date commentary.
* include/math.h: If _ISOMAC is defined, undefine NO_LONG_DOUBLE
and _Mlong_double_ before including math.h.
* include/string.h: If _ISOMAC is defined, don't expose
_STRING_ARCH_unaligned. Move a comment to a more appropriate
location.
* include/errno.h, include/stdio.h, include/stdlib.h, include/string.h
* include/time.h, include/unistd.h, include/wchar.h: No need to
check __cplusplus nor use __BEGIN_DECLS/__END_DECLS.
* misc/sys/cdefs.h (__NTHNL): New macro.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/bits/mathinline.h
(__m81_defun): Use __NTHNL to avoid errors with GCC 6.
* elf/tst-env-setuid-tunables.c: Include config.h with _LIBC
defined, for HAVE_TUNABLES.
* inet/tst-checks-posix.c: No need to define _ISOMAC.
* intl/tst-gettext2.c: Provide own definition of N_.
* math/test-signgam-finite-c99.c: No need to define _ISOMAC.
* math/test-signgam-main.c: No need to define _ISOMAC.
* stdlib/tst-strtod.c: Convert to test-driver. Split locale_test to...
* stdlib/tst-strtod1i.c: ...this new file.
* stdlib/tst-strtod5.c: Convert to test-driver and add copyright notice.
Split tests of __strtod_internal to...
* stdlib/tst-strtod5i.c: ...this new file.
* string/test-string.h: Include stdint.h. Duplicate definition of
inhibit_loop_to_libcall here (from libc-symbols.h).
* string/test-strstr.c: Provide dummy definition of
libc_hidden_builtin_def when including strstr.c.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm-symbols.h: Suppress entire file in _ISOMAC
mode; no need to test __STRICT_ANSI__ nor __cplusplus as well.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/math-tests-arch.h: Include cpu-features.h.
Don't include init-arch.h.
* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/test-multiarch.h: Include cpu-features.h.
Don't include init-arch.h.
* elf/Makefile: Move tst-ptrguard1-static, tst-stackguard1-static,
tst-tls1-static, tst-tls2-static, tst-tls3-static, loadtest,
unload, unload2, circleload1, neededtest, neededtest2,
neededtest3, neededtest4, tst-tls1, tst-tls2, tst-tls3,
tst-tls6, tst-tls7, tst-tls8, tst-dlmopen2, tst-ptrguard1,
tst-stackguard1, tst-_dl_addr_inside_object, and all of the
ifunc tests to tests-internal.
Don't add $(modules-names) to test-extras.
* inet/Makefile: Move tst-inet6_scopeid_pton to tests-internal.
Add tst-deadline to tests-static-internal.
* malloc/Makefile: Move tst-mallocstate and tst-scratch_buffer to
tests-internal.
* misc/Makefile: Move tst-atomic and tst-atomic-long to tests-internal.
* nptl/Makefile: Move tst-typesizes, tst-rwlock19, tst-sem11,
tst-sem12, tst-sem13, tst-barrier5, tst-signal7, tst-tls3,
tst-tls3-malloc, tst-tls5, tst-stackguard1, tst-sem11-static,
tst-sem12-static, and tst-stackguard1-static to tests-internal.
Link tests-internal with libpthread also.
Don't add $(modules-names) to test-extras.
* nss/Makefile: Move tst-field to tests-internal.
* posix/Makefile: Move bug-regex5, bug-regex20, bug-regex33,
tst-rfc3484, tst-rfc3484-2, and tst-rfc3484-3 to tests-internal.
* stdlib/Makefile: Move tst-strtod1i, tst-strtod3, tst-strtod4,
tst-strtod5i, tst-tls-atexit, and tst-tls-atexit-nodelete to
tests-internal.
* sunrpc/Makefile: Move tst-svc_register to tests-internal.
* sysdeps/powerpc/Makefile: Move test-get_hwcap and
test-get_hwcap-static to tests-internal.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile: Move tst-setgetname to
tests-internal.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/Makefile: Add all libmvec test modules to
modules-names-tests.
At the GNU Tools Cauldron 2016, the state of the current tunables
patchset was considered OK with the addition of a way to select the
frontend to be used for the tunables. That is, to avoid being locked
in to one type of frontend initially, it should be possible to build
tunables with a different frontend with something as simple as a
configure switch.
To that effect, this patch enhances the --enable-tunables option to
accept more values than just 'yes' or 'no'. The current frontend (and
default when enable-tunables is 'yes') is called 'valstring', to
select the frontend where a single environment variable is set to a
colon-separated value string. More such frontends can be added in
future.
* Makeconfig (have-tunables): Check for non-negative instead
of positive.
* configure.ac: Add 'valstring' as a valid value for
--enable-tunables.
* configure: Regenerate.
* elf/Makefile (have-tunables): Check for non-negative instead
of positive.
(CPPFLAGS-dl-tunables.c): Define TUNABLES_FRONTEND for
dl-tunables.c.
* elf/dl-tunables.c (GLIBC_TUNABLES): Define only when
TUNABLES_FRONTEND == TUNABLES_FRONTEND_valstring.
(tunables_strdup): Likewise.
(disable_tunables): Likewise.
(parse_tunables): Likewise.
(__tunables_init): Process GLIBC_TUNABLES envvar only when.
TUNABLES_FRONTEND == TUNABLES_FRONTEND_valstring.
* elf/dl-tunables.h (TUNABLES_FRONTEND_valstring): New macro.
(TUNABLES_FRONTEND_yes): New macro, define as
TUNABLES_FRONTEND_valstring by default.
* manual/install.texi: Document new acceptable values for
--enable-tunables.
* INSTALL: Regenerate.
The tunables framework allows us to uniformly manage and expose global
variables inside glibc as switches to users. tunables/README has
instructions for glibc developers to add new tunables.
Tunables support can be enabled by passing the --enable-tunables
configure flag to the configure script. This patch only adds a
framework and does not pose any limitations on how tunable values are
read from the user. It also adds environment variables used in malloc
behaviour tweaking to the tunables framework as a PoC of the
compatibility interface.
* manual/install.texi: Add --enable-tunables option.
* INSTALL: Regenerate.
* README.tunables: New file.
* Makeconfig (CPPFLAGS): Define TOP_NAMESPACE.
(before-compile): Generate dl-tunable-list.h early.
* config.h.in: Add HAVE_TUNABLES.
* config.make.in: Add have-tunables.
* configure.ac: Add --enable-tunables option.
* configure: Regenerate.
* csu/init-first.c (__libc_init_first): Move
__libc_init_secure earlier...
* csu/init-first.c (LIBC_START_MAIN):... to here.
Include dl-tunables.h, libc-internal.h.
(LIBC_START_MAIN) [!SHARED]: Initialize tunables for static
binaries.
* elf/Makefile (dl-routines): Add dl-tunables.
* elf/Versions (ld): Add __tunable_set_val to GLIBC_PRIVATE
namespace.
* elf/dl-support (_dl_nondynamic_init): Unset MALLOC_CHECK_
only when !HAVE_TUNABLES.
* elf/rtld.c (process_envvars): Likewise.
* elf/dl-sysdep.c [HAVE_TUNABLES]: Include dl-tunables.h
(_dl_sysdep_start): Call __tunables_init.
* elf/dl-tunable-types.h: New file.
* elf/dl-tunables.c: New file.
* elf/dl-tunables.h: New file.
* elf/dl-tunables.list: New file.
* malloc/tst-malloc-usable-static.c: New test case.
* malloc/Makefile (tests-static): Add it.
* malloc/arena.c [HAVE_TUNABLES]: Include dl-tunables.h.
Define TUNABLE_NAMESPACE.
(DL_TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_mallopt_check)): New function.
(DL_TUNABLE_CALLBACK_FNDECL): New macro. Use it to define
callback functions.
(ptmalloc_init): Set tunable values.
* scripts/gen-tunables.awk: New file.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c: Include dl-tunables.h.
(_dl_sysdep_start): Call __tunables_init.
