Commit Graph

2357 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andreas Schwab
2954daf00b Add more checks for valid ld.so.cache file (bug 18093) 2018-10-24 16:34:02 +02:00
Andreas Schwab
6ca8284e7a Add missing unwind information to ld.so on powerpc32 (bug 23707) 2018-09-26 16:49:30 +02:00
Adhemerval Zanella
b5c45e8375 Fix ifunc support with DT_TEXTREL segments (BZ#20480)
Currently, DT_TEXTREL is incompatible with IFUNC.  When DT_TEXTREL or
DF_TEXTREL is seen, the dynamic linker calls __mprotect on the segments
with PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE before applying dynamic relocations. It leads
to segfault when performing IFUNC resolution (which requires PROT_EXEC
as well for the IFUNC resolver).

This patch makes it call __mprotect with extra PROT_WRITE bit, which
will keep the PROT_EXEC bit if exists, and thus fixes the segfault.
FreeBSD rtld libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c (reloc_textrel_prot) does the same.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, aarch64-linux-gnu,
sparc64-linux-gnu, sparcv9-linux-gnu, and armv8-linux-gnueabihf.

	Adam J. Richte  <adam_richter2004@yahoo.com>
	Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
	Fangrui Song  <maskray@google.com>

	[BZ #20480]
	* config.h.in (CAN_TEXTREL_IFUNC): New define.
	* configure.ac: Add check if linker supports textrel relocation with
	ifunc.
	* elf/dl-reloc.c (_dl_relocate_object): Use all required flags on
	DT_TEXTREL segments, not only PROT_READ and PROT_WRITE.
	* elf/Makefile (ifunc-pie-tests): Add tst-ifunc-textrel.
	(CFLAGS-tst-ifunc-textrel.c): New rule.
	* elf/tst-ifunc-textrel.c: New file.
2018-09-25 16:27:50 -03:00
Joseph Myers
221e4babca Include most of elf/ modules-names in modules-names-tests.
I'm testing a patch to let the compiler expand calls to floor in libm
as built-in function calls as much as possible, instead of calling
__floor, so that no architecture-specific __floor inlines are needed,
and then to arrange for non-inlined calls to end up calling __floor,
as done with sqrt and __ieee754_sqrt.

This shows up elf/tst-relsort1mod2.c calling floor, which must not be
converted to a call to __floor.  Now, while an IS_IN (libm)
conditional could be added to the existing conditionals on such
redirections in include/math.h, the _ISOMAC conditional ought to
suffice (code in other glibc libraries shouldn't be calling floor or
sqrt anyway, as they aren't provided in libc and the other libraries
don't link with libm).  But while tests are mostly now built with
_ISOMAC defined, test modules in modules-names aren't unless also
listed in modules-names-tests.

As far as I can see, all the modules in modules-names in elf/ are in
fact parts of tests and so listing them in modules-names-tests is
appropriate, so they get built with something closer to the headers
used for user code, except in a few cases that actually rely on
something from internal headers.  This patch duly sets
modules-names-tests there accordingly (filtering out those tests that
fail to build without internal headers).

Tested for x86_64, and with build-many-glibcs.py.

	* elf/Makefile (modules-names-tests): New variable.
2018-09-12 20:31:24 +00:00
Carlos O'Donell
d330f31af6 Fix test failure with -DNDEBUG.
The elf/tst-dlopen-aout.c test uses asserts to verify properties of the
test execution.  Instead of using assert it should use xpthread_create
and xpthread_join to catch errors starting the threads and fail the
test.  This shows up in Fedora 28 when building for i686-pc-linux-gnu
and using gcc 8.1.1.

Tested on i686, and fixes a check failure with -DNDEBUG.

Signed-off-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2018-08-30 12:33:22 -04:00
Joseph Myers
174195409d Add NT_VMCOREDD, AT_MINSIGSTKSZ from Linux 4.18 to elf.h.
This patch adds two new constants from Linux 4.18 to elf.h,
NT_VMCOREDD and AT_MINSIGSTKSZ.

Tested for x86_64.

	* elf/elf.c (NT_VMCOREDD): New macro.
	(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ): Likewise.
2018-08-20 15:46:26 +00:00
Siddhesh Poyarekar
dce452dc52 Rename the glibc.tune namespace to glibc.cpu
The glibc.tune namespace is vaguely named since it is a 'tunable', so
give it a more specific name that describes what it refers to.  Rename
the tunable namespace to 'cpu' to more accurately reflect what it
encompasses.  Also rename glibc.tune.cpu to glibc.cpu.name since
glibc.cpu.cpu is weird.

	* NEWS: Mention the change.
	* elf/dl-tunables.list: Rename tune namespace to cpu.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/dl-tunables.list: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/dl-tunables.list: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/aarch64/dl-tunables.list: Rename tune.cpu to
	cpu.name.
	* elf/dl-hwcaps.c (_dl_important_hwcaps): Adjust.
	* elf/dl-hwcaps.h (GET_HWCAP_MASK): Likewise.
	* manual/README.tunables: Likewise.
	* manual/tunables.texi: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/cpu-features.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/cpu-features.c
	(init_cpu_features): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/cpu-tunables.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/Makefile: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/dl-cet.c: Likewise.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2018-08-02 23:49:19 +05:30
Samuel Thibault
2d5c41ded9 check-execstack: Permit sysdeps to xfail some libs
* scripts/check-execstack.awk: Consider `xfail' variable containing a
	list
	of libraries whose stack executability is expected.
	* elf/Makefile ($(objpfx)check-execstack.out): Pass
	$(check-execstack-xfail) to check-execstack.awk through `xfail'
	variable.
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/Makefile (check-execstack-xfail): Set to ld.so
	libc.so libpthread.so.
2018-07-20 03:28:14 +02:00
H.J. Lu
f753fa7dea x86: Support IBT and SHSTK in Intel CET [BZ #21598]
Intel Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) instructions:

https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/4d/2a/control-flow-en
forcement-technology-preview.pdf

includes Indirect Branch Tracking (IBT) and Shadow Stack (SHSTK).

GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is added to GNU program property to
indicate that all executable sections are compatible with IBT when
ENDBR instruction starts each valid target where an indirect branch
instruction can land.  Linker sets GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT on
output only if it is set on all relocatable inputs.

On an IBT capable processor, the following steps should be taken:

1. When loading an executable without an interpreter, enable IBT and
lock IBT if GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is set on the executable.
2. When loading an executable with an interpreter, enable IBT if
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is set on the interpreter.
  a. If GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT isn't set on the executable,
     disable IBT.
  b. Lock IBT.
3. If IBT is enabled, when loading a shared object without
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT:
  a. If legacy interwork is allowed, then mark all pages in executable
     PT_LOAD segments in legacy code page bitmap.  Failure of legacy code
     page bitmap allocation causes an error.
  b. If legacy interwork isn't allowed, it causes an error.

GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is added to GNU program property to
indicate that all executable sections are compatible with SHSTK where
return address popped from shadow stack always matches return address
popped from normal stack.  Linker sets GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK
on output only if it is set on all relocatable inputs.

On a SHSTK capable processor, the following steps should be taken:

1. When loading an executable without an interpreter, enable SHSTK if
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is set on the executable.
2. When loading an executable with an interpreter, enable SHSTK if
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is set on interpreter.
  a. If GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK isn't set on the executable
     or any shared objects loaded via the DT_NEEDED tag, disable SHSTK.
  b. Otherwise lock SHSTK.
3. After SHSTK is enabled, it is an error to load a shared object
without GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK.

To enable CET support in glibc, --enable-cet is required to configure
glibc.  When CET is enabled, both compiler and assembler must support
CET.  Otherwise, it is a configure-time error.

To support CET run-time control,

1. _dl_x86_feature_1 is added to the writable ld.so namespace to indicate
if IBT or SHSTK are enabled at run-time.  It should be initialized by
init_cpu_features.
2. For dynamic executables:
   a. A l_cet field is added to struct link_map to indicate if IBT or
      SHSTK is enabled in an ELF module.  _dl_process_pt_note or
      _rtld_process_pt_note is called to process PT_NOTE segment for
      GNU program property and set l_cet.
   b. _dl_open_check is added to check IBT and SHSTK compatibilty when
      dlopening a shared object.
3. Replace i386 _dl_runtime_resolve and _dl_runtime_profile with
_dl_runtime_resolve_shstk and _dl_runtime_profile_shstk, respectively if
SHSTK is enabled.

CET run-time control can be changed via GLIBC_TUNABLES with

$ export GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.tune.x86_shstk=[permissive|on|off]
$ export GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.tune.x86_ibt=[permissive|on|off]

1. permissive: SHSTK is disabled when dlopening a legacy ELF module.
2. on: IBT or SHSTK are always enabled, regardless if there are IBT or
SHSTK bits in GNU program property.
3. off: IBT or SHSTK are always disabled, regardless if there are IBT or
SHSTK bits in GNU program property.

<cet.h> from CET-enabled GCC is automatically included by assembly codes
to add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK
to GNU program property.  _CET_ENDBR is added at the entrance of all
assembly functions whose address may be taken.  _CET_NOTRACK is used to
insert NOTRACK prefix with indirect jump table to support IBT.  It is
defined as notrack when _CET_NOTRACK is defined in <cet.h>.

	 [BZ #21598]
	* configure.ac: Add --enable-cet.
	* configure: Regenerated.
	* elf/Makefille (all-built-dso): Add a comment.
	* elf/dl-load.c (filebuf): Moved before "dynamic-link.h".
	Include <dl-prop.h>.
	(_dl_map_object_from_fd): Call _dl_process_pt_note on PT_NOTE
	segment.
	* elf/dl-open.c: Include <dl-prop.h>.
	(dl_open_worker): Call _dl_open_check.
	* elf/rtld.c: Include <dl-prop.h>.
	(dl_main): Call _rtld_process_pt_note on PT_NOTE segment.  Call
	_rtld_main_check.
	* sysdeps/generic/dl-prop.h: New file.
	* sysdeps/i386/dl-cet.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/cpu-features.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/dl-cet.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/cet-tunables.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/check-cet.awk: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/configure: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/configure.ac: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/dl-cet.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/dl-procruntime.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/dl-prop.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/libc-start.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/link_map.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/i386/dl-trampoline.S (_dl_runtime_resolve): Add
	_CET_ENDBR.
	(_dl_runtime_profile): Likewise.
	(_dl_runtime_resolve_shstk): New.
	(_dl_runtime_profile_shstk): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/linux/x86/Makefile (sysdep-dl-routines): Add dl-cet
	if CET is enabled.
	(CFLAGS-.o): Add -fcf-protection if CET is enabled.
	(CFLAGS-.os): Likewise.
	(CFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
	(CFLAGS-.oS): Likewise.
	(asm-CPPFLAGS): Add -fcf-protection -include cet.h if CET
	is enabled.
	(tests-special): Add $(objpfx)check-cet.out.
	(cet-built-dso): New.
	(+$(cet-built-dso:=.note)): Likewise.
	(common-generated): Add $(cet-built-dso:$(common-objpfx)%=%.note).
	($(objpfx)check-cet.out): New.
	(generated): Add check-cet.out.
	* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c: Include <dl-cet.h> and
	<cet-tunables.h>.
	(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt)): New prototype.
	(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_shstk)): Likewise.
	(init_cpu_features): Call get_cet_status to check CET status
	and update dl_x86_feature_1 with CET status.  Call
	TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt) and TUNABLE_CALLBACK
	(set_x86_shstk).  Disable and lock CET in libc.a.
	* sysdeps/x86/cpu-tunables.c: Include <cet-tunables.h>.
	(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt)): New function.
	(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_shstk)): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/sysdep.h (_CET_NOTRACK): New.
	(_CET_ENDBR): Define if not defined.
	(ENTRY): Add _CET_ENDBR.
	* sysdeps/x86/dl-tunables.list (glibc.tune): Add x86_ibt and
	x86_shstk.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.h (_dl_runtime_resolve): Add
	_CET_ENDBR.
	(_dl_runtime_profile): Likewise.
2018-07-16 14:08:27 -07:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
bac15a72fc elf: Accept absolute (SHN_ABS) symbols whose value is zero [BZ #23307]
We have this condition in `check_match' (in elf/dl-lookup.c):

  if (__glibc_unlikely ((sym->st_value == 0 /* No value.  */
                         && stt != STT_TLS)
                        || ELF_MACHINE_SYM_NO_MATCH (sym)
                        || (type_class & (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF))))
    return NULL;

which causes all !STT_TLS symbols whose value is zero to be silently
ignored in lookup.  This may make sense for regular symbols, however not
for absolute (SHN_ABS) ones, where zero is like any value, there's no
special meaning attached to it.

Consequently legitimate programs fail, for example taking the
`elf/tst-absolute-sym' test case, substituting 0 for 0x55aa in
`elf/tst-absolute-sym-lib.lds' and then trying to run the resulting
program we get this:

$ .../elf/tst-absolute-sym
.../elf/tst-absolute-sym: symbol lookup error: .../elf/tst-absolute-sym-lib.so: undefined symbol: absolute
$

even though the symbol clearly is there:

$ readelf --dyn-syms .../elf/tst-absolute-sym-lib.so | grep '\babsolute\b'
     7: 00000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT  ABS absolute
$

The check for the zero value has been there since forever or commit
d66e34cd4234/08162fa88891 ("Implemented runtime dynamic linker to
support ELF shared libraries.") dating back to May 2nd 1995, and the
problem triggers regardless of commit e7feec374c ("elf: Correct
absolute (SHN_ABS) symbol run-time calculation [BZ #19818]") being
present or not.

Fix the issue then, by permitting `sym->st_value' to be 0 for SHN_ABS
symbols in lookup.

	[BZ #23307]
	* elf/dl-lookup.c (check_match): Do not reject a symbol whose
	`st_value' is 0 if `st_shndx' is SHN_ABS.
	* elf/tst-absolute-zero.c: New file.
	* elf/tst-absolute-zero-lib.c: New file.
	* elf/tst-absolute-zero-lib.lds: New file.
	* elf/Makefile (tests): Add `tst-absolute-zero'.
	(modules-names): Add `tst-absolute-zero-lib'.
	(LDLIBS-tst-absolute-zero-lib.so): New variable.
	($(objpfx)tst-absolute-zero-lib.so): New dependency.
	($(objpfx)tst-absolute-zero: New dependency.
2018-06-29 17:10:43 +01:00
Zack Weinberg
e69d994a63 New configure option --disable-crypt.
Some Linux distributions are experimenting with a new, separately
maintained and hopefully more agile implementation of the crypt
API.  To facilitate this, add a configure option which disables
glibc's embedded libcrypt.  When this option is given, libcrypt.*
and crypt.h will not be built nor installed.
2018-06-29 16:53:47 +02:00
Florian Weimer
92d6aa8528 _dl_map_object_deps: Use struct scratch_buffer [BZ #18023]
The function comment suggests that _dl_map_object_deps cannot use
malloc, but it already allocates the l_initfini array on the heap, so
the additional allocation should be acceptable.
2018-06-27 17:55:56 +02:00
Vincent Chen
f6299d2a10 Add Andes nds32 dynamic relocations to elf.h
* elf/elf.h (R_NDS32_NONE): New define.
	(R_NDS32_32_RELA): Likewise.
	(R_NDS32_COPY): Likewise.
	(R_NDS32_GLOB_DAT): Likewise.
	(R_NDS32_JUMP_SLOT): Likewise.
	(R_NDS32_RELATIVE): Likewise.
	(R_NDS32_TLS_TPOFF): Likewise.
	(R_NDS32_TLS_DESC): Likewise.
2018-06-21 20:44:43 +00:00
Mark Wielaard
61ab61c2fd elf.h: Add BPF relocation types.
The BPF ELF format has new relocation types R_BPF_64_64 and R_BPF_64_32.
The existing R_BPF_MAP_FD was an extension that never got implemented.
Remove it, because the constant conflicts with the official R_BPF_64_64.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2018-06-21 18:38:06 +02:00
Carlos O'Donell
a745c837cb Fix comments in _dl_dst_count and _dl_dst_substitute.
The comments in _dl_dst_count is adjusted to match what the code does
which is count DSTs from the start of the string. With the removal of
DL_DST_COUNT we no longer accept an input that starts at the first $.

In _dl_dst_substitute we adjust the comment to indicate that both
conditions must be true for the SUID/SGID $ORIGIN exception.
2018-06-12 23:35:06 -04:00
Carlos O'Donell
5aad5f6178 Improve DST handling (Bug 23102, Bug 21942, Bug 18018, Bug 23259).
This commit improves DST handling significantly in the following
ways: firstly is_dst () is overhauled to correctly process DST
sequences that would be accepted given the ELF gABI.  This means that
we actually now accept slightly more sequences than before.  Now we
accept $ORIGIN$ORIGIN, but in the past we accepted only $ORIGIN\0 or
$ORIGIN/..., but this kind of behaviour results in unexpected
and uninterpreted DST sequences being used as literal search paths
leading to security defects.  Therefore the first step in correcting
this defect is making is_dst () properly account for all DSTs
and making the function context free in the sense that it counts
DSTs without knowledge of path, or AT_SECURE.  Next, _dl_dst_count ()
is also simplified to count all DSTs regardless of context.
Then in _dl_dst_substitute () we reintroduce context-dependent
processing for such things as AT_SECURE handling.  At the level of
_dl_dst_substitute we can have access to things like the true start
of the string sequence to validate $ORIGIN-based paths rooted in
trusted directories.  Lastly, we tighten up the accepted sequences
in AT_SECURE, and avoid leaving known unexpanded DSTs, this is
noted in the NEWS entry.

Verified with a sequence of 68 tests on x86_64 that cover
non-AT_SECURE and AT_SECURE testing using a sysroot (requires root
to run).  The tests cover cases for bug 23102, bug 21942, bug 18018,
and bug 23259.  These tests are not yet appropriate for the glibc
regression testsuite, but with the upcoming test-in-container testing
framework it should be possible to include these tests upstream soon.

See the mailing list for the tests:
https://www.sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2018-06/msg00251.html
2018-06-12 11:07:56 -04:00
Zack Weinberg
329ea513b4 Avoid cancellable I/O primitives in ld.so.
Neither the <dlfcn.h> entry points, nor lazy symbol resolution, nor
initial shared library load-up, are cancellation points, so ld.so
should exclusively use I/O primitives that are not cancellable.  We
currently achieve this by having the cancellation hooks compile as
no-ops when IS_IN(rtld); this patch changes to using exclusively
_nocancel primitives in the source code instead, which makes the
intent clearer and significantly reduces the amount of code compiled
under IS_IN(rtld) as well as IS_IN(libc) -- in particular,
elf/Makefile no longer thinks we require a copy of unwind.c in
rtld-libc.a.  (The older mechanism is preserved as a backstop.)

The bulk of the change is splitting up the files that define the
_nocancel I/O functions, so they don't also define the variants that
*are* cancellation points; after which, the existing logic for picking
out the bits of libc that need to be recompiled as part of ld.so Just
Works.  I did this for all of the _nocancel functions, not just the
ones used by ld.so, for consistency.

fcntl was a little tricky because it's only a cancellation point for
certain opcodes (F_SETLKW(64), which can block), and the existing
__fcntl_nocancel wasn't applying the FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD hook, which
strikes me as asking for trouble, especially as the only nontrivial
definition of FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD (for powerpc64) changes F_*LK* opcodes.
To fix this, fcntl_common moves to fcntl_nocancel.c along with
__fcntl_nocancel, and changes its name to the extern (but hidden)
symbol __fcntl_nocancel_adjusted, so that regular fcntl can continue
calling it.  __fcntl_nocancel now applies FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD; so that
both both fcntl.c and fcntl_nocancel.c can see it, the only nontrivial
definition moves from sysdeps/u/s/l/powerpc/powerpc64/fcntl.c to
.../powerpc64/sysdep.h and becomes entirely a macro, instead of a macro
that calls an inline function.

The nptl version of libpthread also changes a little, because its
"compat-routines" formerly included files that defined all the
_nocancel functions it uses; instead of continuing to duplicate them,
I exported the relevant ones from libc.so as GLIBC_PRIVATE.  Since the
Linux fcntl.c calls a function defined by fcntl_nocancel.c, it can no
longer be used from libpthread.so; instead, introduce a custom
forwarder, pt-fcntl.c, and export __libc_fcntl from libc.so as
GLIBC_PRIVATE.  The nios2-linux ABI doesn't include a copy of vfork()
in libpthread, and it was handling that by manipulating
libpthread-routines in .../linux/nios2/Makefile; it is cleaner to do
what other such ports do, and have a pt-vfork.S that defines no symbols.

Right now, it appears that Hurd does not implement _nocancel I/O, so
sysdeps/generic/not-cancel.h will forward everything back to the
regular functions.  This changed the names of some of the functions
that sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c needs to interpose.

	* elf/dl-load.c, elf/dl-misc.c, elf/dl-profile.c, elf/rtld.c
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-sysdep.c
	Include not-cancel.h.  Use __close_nocancel instead of __close,
	__open64_nocancel instead of __open, __read_nocancel instead of
	__libc_read, and __write_nocancel instead of __libc_write.

	* csu/check_fds.c (check_one_fd)
	* sysdeps/posix/fdopendir.c (__fdopendir)
	* sysdeps/posix/opendir.c (__alloc_dir): Use __fcntl_nocancel
        instead of __fcntl and/or __libc_fcntl.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pthread_setname.c (pthread_setname_np)
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pthread_getname.c (pthread_getname_np)
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/smp.h (is_smp_system):
	Use __open64_nocancel instead of __open_nocancel.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/not-cancel.h: Move all of the
	hidden_proto declarations to the end and issue them if either
	IS_IN(libc) or IS_IN(rtld).
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile [subdir=io] (sysdep_routines):
	Add close_nocancel, fcntl_nocancel, nanosleep_nocancel,
	open_nocancel, open64_nocancel, openat_nocancel, pause_nocancel,
	read_nocancel, waitpid_nocancel, write_nocancel.

        * io/Versions [GLIBC_PRIVATE]: Add __libc_fcntl,
        __fcntl_nocancel, __open64_nocancel, __write_nocancel.
        * posix/Versions: Add __nanosleep_nocancel, __pause_nocancel.

        * nptl/pt-fcntl.c: New file.
        * nptl/Makefile (pthread-compat-wrappers): Remove fcntl.
        (libpthread-routines): Add pt-fcntl.
        * include/fcntl.h (__fcntl_nocancel_adjusted): New function.
        (__libc_fcntl): Remove attribute_hidden.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fcntl.c (__libc_fcntl): Call
	__fcntl_nocancel_adjusted, not fcntl_common.
        (__fcntl_nocancel): Move to new file fcntl_nocancel.c.
	(fcntl_common): Rename to __fcntl_nocancel_adjusted; also move
	to fcntl_nocancel.c.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fcntl_nocancel.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/fcntl.c: Remove file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h:
	Define FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD here, as a self-contained macro.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/close.c: Move __close_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/close_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nanosleep.c: Move __nanosleep_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nanosleep_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open.c: Move __open_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open64.c: Move __open64_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open64_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat.c: Move __openat_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat64.c: Move __openat64_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat64_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pause.c: Move __pause_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pause_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/read.c: Move __read_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/read_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/waitpid.c: Move __waitpid_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/waitpid_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/write.c: Move __write_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/write_nocancel.c: ...this new file.

        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/Makefile: Don't override
        libpthread-routines.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/pt-vfork.S: New file which
        defines nothing.

        * sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c: Define __read instead of
        __libc_read, and __write instead of __libc_write.  Define
        __open64 in addition to __open.
2018-06-12 09:53:04 -04:00
H.J. Lu
67c0579669 Mark _init and _fini as hidden [BZ #23145]
_init and _fini are special functions provided by glibc for linker to
define DT_INIT and DT_FINI in executable and shared library.  They
should never be put in dynamic symbol table.  This patch marks them as
hidden to remove them from dynamic symbol table.

Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.

	[BZ #23145]
	* elf/Makefile (tests-special): Add $(objpfx)check-initfini.out.
	($(all-built-dso:=.dynsym): New target.
	(common-generated): Add $(all-built-dso:$(common-objpfx)%=%.dynsym).
	($(objpfx)check-initfini.out): New target.
	(generated): Add check-initfini.out.
	* scripts/check-initfini.awk: New file.
	* sysdeps/aarch64/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
	(_fini): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/alpha/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
	(_fini): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/arm/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
	(_fini): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/hppa/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
	(_fini): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/i386/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
	(_fini): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ia64/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
	(_fini): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/m68k/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
	(_fini): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/microblaze/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
	(_fini): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/mips32/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
	(_fini): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/mips64/n32/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
	(_fini): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/mips64/n64/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
	(_fini): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/nios2/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
	(_fini): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
	(_fini): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
	(_fini): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/s390/s390-32/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
	(_fini): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/s390/s390-64/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
	(_fini): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sh/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
	(_fini): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
	(_fini): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/crti.S (_init): Mark as hidden.
	(_fini): Likewise.
2018-06-08 10:28:52 -07:00
H.J. Lu
7f7b5d8ded static-PIE: Update DT_DEBUG for debugger [BZ #23206]
This is needed to support debugging dlopened shared libraries in static
PIE.

	[BZ #23206]
	* elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c (_dl_relocate_static_pie): Initialize
	_r_debug and update DT_DEBUG for debugger.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2018-05-29 06:33:57 -07:00
Paul Pluzhnikov
0065aaaaae Fix BZ 20419. A PT_NOTE in a binary could be arbitratily large, so using
alloca for it may cause stack overflow.  If the note is larger than
__MAX_ALLOCA_CUTOFF, use dynamically allocated memory to read it in.

2018-05-05  Paul Pluzhnikov  <ppluzhnikov@google.com>

	[BZ #20419]
	* elf/dl-load.c (open_verify): Fix stack overflow.
	* elf/Makefile (tst-big-note): New test.
	* elf/tst-big-note-lib.S: New.
	* elf/tst-big-note.c: New.
2018-05-05 18:08:27 -07:00
Joseph Myers
da5e0361d9 Add NT_PPC_PKEY from Linux 4.16 to elf.h.
This patch adds the NT_PPC_PKEY macro from Linux 4.16 to elf.h.

Tested for x86_64.

	* elf/elf.h (NT_PPC_PKEY): New macro.
2018-04-23 19:41:09 +00:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
e7feec374c elf: Correct absolute (SHN_ABS) symbol run-time calculation [BZ #19818]
Do not relocate absolute symbols by the base address.  Such symbols have
SHN_ABS as the section index and their value is not supposed to be
affected by relocation as per the ELF gABI[1]:

"SHN_ABS
    The symbol has an absolute value that will not change because of
    relocation."

The reason for our non-conformance here seems to be an old SysV linker
bug causing symbols like _DYNAMIC to be incorrectly emitted as absolute
symbols[2].  However in a previous discussion it was pointed that this
is seriously flawed by preventing the lone purpose of the existence of
absolute symbols from being used[3]:

"On the contrary, the only interpretation that makes sense to me is that
it will not change because of relocation at link time or at load time.
Absolute symbols, from the days of the earliest linking loaders, have
been used to represent addresses that are outside the address space of
the module (e.g., memory-mapped addresses or kernel gateway pages).
They've even been used to represent true symbolic constants (e.g.,
system entry point numbers, sizes, version numbers).  There's no other
way to represent a true absolute symbol, while the meaning you seek is
easily represented by giving the symbol a non-negative st_shndx value."

and we ought to stop supporting our current broken interpretation.

Update processing for dladdr(3) and dladdr1(3) so that SHN_ABS symbols
are ignored, because under the corrected interpretation they do not
represent addresses within a mapped file and therefore are not supposed
to be considered.

References:

[1] "System V Application Binary Interface - DRAFT - 19 October 2010",
    The SCO Group, Section "Symbol Table",
    <http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/2012-12-31/ch4.symtab.html>

[2] Alan Modra, "Absolute symbols"
    <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2012-05/msg00019.html>

[3] Cary Coutant, "Re: Absolute symbols"
    <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2012-05/msg00020.html>

	[BZ #19818]
	* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (SYMBOL_ADDRESS): Handle SHN_ABS
	symbols.
	* elf/dl-addr.c (determine_info): Ignore SHN_ABS symbols.
	* elf/tst-absolute-sym.c: New file.
	* elf/tst-absolute-sym-lib.c: New file.
	* elf/tst-absolute-sym-lib.lds: New file.
	* elf/Makefile (tests): Add `tst-absolute-sym'.
	(modules-names): Add `tst-absolute-sym-lib'.
	(LDLIBS-tst-absolute-sym-lib.so): New variable.
	($(objpfx)tst-absolute-sym-lib.so): New dependency.
	($(objpfx)tst-absolute-sym): New dependency.
2018-04-04 23:09:37 +01:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
10a446ddcc elf: Unify symbol address run-time calculation [BZ #19818]
Wrap symbol address run-time calculation into a macro and use it
throughout, replacing inline calculations.

There are a couple of variants, most of them different in a functionally
insignificant way.  Most calculations are right following RESOLVE_MAP,
at which point either the map or the symbol returned can be checked for
validity as the macro sets either both or neither.  In some places both
the symbol and the map has to be checked however.

My initial implementation therefore always checked both, however that
resulted in code larger by as much as 0.3%, as many places know from
elsewhere that no check is needed.  I have decided the size growth was
unacceptable.

Having looked closer I realized that it's the map that is the culprit.
Therefore I have modified LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS to accept an additional
boolean argument telling it to access the map without checking it for
validity.  This in turn has brought quite nice results, with new code
actually being smaller for i686, and MIPS o32, n32 and little-endian n64
targets, unchanged in size for x86-64 and, unusually, marginally larger
for big-endian MIPS n64, as follows:

i686:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 152255    4052     192  156499   26353 ld-2.27.9000-base.so
 152159    4052     192  156403   262f3 ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
MIPS/o32/el:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 142906    4396     260  147562   2406a ld-2.27.9000-base.so
 142890    4396     260  147546   2405a ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
MIPS/n32/el:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 142267    4404     260  146931   23df3 ld-2.27.9000-base.so
 142171    4404     260  146835   23d93 ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
MIPS/n64/el:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 149835    7376     408  157619   267b3 ld-2.27.9000-base.so
 149787    7376     408  157571   26783 ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
MIPS/o32/eb:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 142870    4396     260  147526   24046 ld-2.27.9000-base.so
 142854    4396     260  147510   24036 ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
MIPS/n32/eb:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 142019    4404     260  146683   23cfb ld-2.27.9000-base.so
 141923    4404     260  146587   23c9b ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
MIPS/n64/eb:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 149763    7376     408  157547   2676b ld-2.27.9000-base.so
 149779    7376     408  157563   2677b ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so
x86-64:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 148462    6452     400  155314   25eb2 ld-2.27.9000-base.so
 148462    6452     400  155314   25eb2 ld-2.27.9000-elf-symbol-value.so

	[BZ #19818]
	* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS): Add `set'
	parameter.
	(SYMBOL_ADDRESS): New macro.
	[!ELF_FUNCTION_PTR_IS_SPECIAL] (DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS): Use
	SYMBOL_ADDRESS for symbol address calculation.
	* elf/dl-runtime.c (_dl_fixup): Likewise.
	(_dl_profile_fixup): Likewise.
	* elf/dl-symaddr.c (_dl_symbol_address): Likewise.
	* elf/rtld.c (dl_main): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/aarch64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/arm/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rel): Likewise.
	(elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/hppa/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/hppa/dl-symaddr.c (_dl_symbol_address): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rel): Likewise.
	(elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/m68k/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/microblaze/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC):
	Likewise.
	(elf_machine_reloc): Likewise.
	(elf_machine_got_rel): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/dl-trampoline.c (__dl_runtime_resolve): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/nios2/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/riscv/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/s390/s390-32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/s390/s390-64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sh/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/tile/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2018-04-04 23:09:37 +01:00
Andreas Schwab
3dfd23eb4b RISC-V: add remaining relocations 2018-03-26 12:08:21 +02:00
H.J. Lu
b8114edd3c Add $(tests-execstack-$(have-z-execstack)) after defined [BZ #22998]
When $(tests-execstack-$(have-z-execstack)) is added to tests before
it is defined, it is empty.  This patch adds it to tests after it is
defined.

	[BZ #22998]
	* elf/Makefile (tests): Add $(tests-execstack-$(have-z-execstack))
	after it is defined.
2018-03-24 08:25:55 -07:00
Joseph Myers
d473f01520 Add SHT_X86_64_UNWIND to elf.h (bug 20079).
As requested in bug 20079, this patch adds SHT_X86_64_UNWIND (a
standard value from the x86_64 ABI) to elf.h.

Tested for x86_64.

	[BZ #20079]
	* elf/elf.h (SHT_X86_64_UNWIND): New macro.
2018-03-19 18:08:48 +00:00
Samuel Thibault
a5df0318ef hurd: add gscope support
* elf/dl-support.c [!THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB] (_dl_thread_gscope_count):
Define variable.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h [!THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB] (struct
rtld_global): Add _dl_thread_gscope_count member.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/tls.h: Include <atomic.h>.
[!defined __ASSEMBLER__] (THREAD_GSCOPE_GLOBAL, THREAD_GSCOPE_SET_FLAG,
THREAD_GSCOPE_RESET_FLAG, THREAD_GSCOPE_WAIT): Define macros.
* sysdeps/generic/tls.h: Document THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB.
* sysdeps/aarch64/nptl/tls.h: Define THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB to 1.
* sysdeps/alpha/nptl/tls.h: Define THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB to 1.
* sysdeps/arm/nptl/tls.h: Define THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB to 1.
* sysdeps/hppa/nptl/tls.h: Define THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB to 1.
* sysdeps/i386/nptl/tls.h: Define THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB to 1.
* sysdeps/ia64/nptl/tls.h: Define THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB to 1.
* sysdeps/m68k/nptl/tls.h: Define THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB to 1.
* sysdeps/microblaze/nptl/tls.h: Define THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB to 1.
* sysdeps/mips/nptl/tls.h: Define THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB to 1.
* sysdeps/nios2/nptl/tls.h: Define THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB to 1.
* sysdeps/powerpc/nptl/tls.h: Define THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB to 1.
* sysdeps/riscv/nptl/tls.h: Define THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB to 1.
* sysdeps/s390/nptl/tls.h: Define THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB to 1.
* sysdeps/sh/nptl/tls.h: Define THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB to 1.
* sysdeps/sparc/nptl/tls.h: Define THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB to 1.
* sysdeps/tile/nptl/tls.h: Define THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB to 1.
* sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/tls.h: Define THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB to 1.
2018-03-11 13:06:33 +01:00
Florian Weimer
999a6dab3e ldconfig: Sync temporary files to disk before renaming them [BZ #20890]
If the system crashes before the file data has been written to disk, the
file system recovery upon the next mount may restore a partially
rewritten temporary file under the non-temporary (final) name (after the
rename operation).
2018-02-21 10:42:48 +01:00
Florian Weimer
52a01100ad elf: Remove ad-hoc restrictions on dlopen callers [BZ #22787]
This looks like a post-exploitation hardening measure: If an attacker is
able to redirect execution flow, they could use that to load a DSO which
contains additional code (or perhaps make the stack executable).

However, the checks are not in the correct place to be effective: If
they are performed before the critical operation, an attacker with
sufficient control over execution flow could simply jump directly to
the code which performs the operation, bypassing the check.  The check
would have to be executed unconditionally after the operation and
terminate the process in case a caller violation was detected.

Furthermore, in _dl_check_caller, there was a fallback reading global
writable data (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_map_start and
GL(dl_rtld_map).l_text_end), which could conceivably be targeted by an
attacker to disable the check, too.

Other critical functions (such as system) remain completely
unprotected, so the value of these additional checks does not appear
that large.  Therefore this commit removes this functionality.
2018-02-21 10:37:22 +01:00
Joseph Myers
d28bf64897 Add elf.h NT_* macros from Linux 4.15 (bug 14890).
Linux 4.15 adds NT_S390_RI_CB to linux/elf.h (and NT_ARM_SVE, which we
already have in glibc).  This shows up that various other ELF note
values from linux/elf.h are missing from glibc's elf.h.

This patch adds the missing values that are relevant to glibc
architectures.  As elf.h is a general description of the ELF format,
not necessarily limited to glibc configurations, there's an argument
for having the remaining NT_* values that Linux uses for non-glibc
architectures in glibc's elf.h as well, but this patch does not add
them.

Adding the NT_PRFPREG name is bug 14890.  That bug also requests
making the NT_FPREGSET name obsolete.  Given that elf.h is not just
for Linux but can describe ELF for other operating systems, I don't
think that a change of name in the Linux kernel is sufficient
justification for declaring the other name obsolete; there can be
multiple names for the same note value, even with incompatible
semantics, if those reflect variants of the ELF format in actual use.
For example, FreeBSD appears still to have the name NT_FPREGSET
<https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/sys/elf_common.h>
(note: I haven't checked whether the FreeBSD kernel actually generates
such notes or whether this is actually an other-OS definition present
in FreeBSD's header).

	[BZ #14890]
	* elf/elf.h (NT_PRFPREG): New macro.
	(NT_S390_VXRS_LOW): Likewise.
	(NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH): Likewise.
	(NT_S390_GS_CB): Likewise.
	(NT_S390_GS_BC): Likewise.
	(NT_S390_RI_CB): Likewise.
2018-02-06 00:37:17 +00:00
H.J. Lu
6a5cac49b6 Use ADDRIDX with DT_GNU_HASH
The only differences in ld.so are line numbers for asserts.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>

	* elf/dl-addr.c (determine_info): Use ADDRIDX with DT_GNU_HASH.
	* elf/dl-lookup.c (_dl_setup_hash): Likewise.
	* elf/get-dynamic-info.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Likewise.
2018-02-05 14:58:57 -08:00
H.J. Lu
b44e0dfbac Add DT_SYMTAB_SHNDX from gABI
* elf/elf.h (DT_SYMTAB_SHNDX): New.  Set to 34.
	(DT_NUM): Updated to 35.
2018-02-05 06:30:17 -08:00
Palmer Dabbelt
fb58aac5fe
Add support for the RISC-V-specific ELF flags
The RISC-V port defines ELF flags that enforce compatibility between
various objects.  This adds the shared support necessary for these
flags.

2018-01-25  Palmer Dabbelt  <palmer@sifive.com>

        * elf/cache.c (print_entry): Add FLAG_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SOFT and
        FLAG_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE.
        * elf/elf.h (EF_RISCV_RVC): New define.
        (EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI): Likewise.
        (EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SOFT): Likewise.
        (EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SINGLE): Likewise.
        (EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE): Likewise.
        (EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_QUAD): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/generic/ldconfig.h (FLAG_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SOFT): New
        define.
        (FLAG_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE): Likewise.
2018-01-25 10:06:19 -08:00
Alan Hayward
c9e613a728 Add NT_ARM_SVE to elf.h
This definition is for AArch64 SVE registers in elf core dumps.

	* elf/elf.h (NT_ARM_SVE): Define.
2018-01-15 15:24:11 +00:00
Carlos O'Donell
505d391004 Synchronize DF_1_* flags with binutils (Bug 22707)
This patch synchronizes DF_1_* flags with binutils
and ensures that all DF_1_* flags defined in binutil's
include/elf/common.h are also defined glibc's elf/elf.h.
This is a user visible change since elf/elf.h is installed
by default as /usr/include/elf.h.

Signed-off-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2018-01-13 20:23:05 -08:00
Palmer Dabbelt
31a98837be Add RISC-V dynamic relocations to elf.h
These relocations can appear in shared objects on RISC-V ELF systems.

2018-01-06  Palmer Dabbelt  <palmer@sifive.com>

       * elf/elf.h (R_RISCV_NONE): New define.
       (R_RISCV_32): Likewise.
       (R_RISCV_64): Likewise.
       (R_RISCV_RELATIVE): Likewise.
       (R_RISCV_COPY): Likewise.
       (R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT): Likewise.
       (R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32): Likewise.
       (R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64): Likewise.
       (R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32): Likewise.
       (R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64): Likewise.
       (R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32): Likewise.
       (R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64): Likewise.
2018-01-06 23:31:32 -08:00
Florian Weimer
82eef55f8f elf: Support dlvsym within libc.so
This commit adds a new _dl_open_hook entry for dlvsym and implements the
function using the existing dl_lookup_symbol_x function supplied by the
dynamic loader.

A new hook variable, _dl_open_hook2, is introduced, which should make
this change suitable for backporting: For old statically linked
binaries, __libc_dlvsym will always return NULL.
2018-01-04 18:46:24 +01:00
Dmitry V. Levin
dbba87d531 elf: check for rpath emptiness before making a copy of it
* elf/dl-load.c (decompose_rpath): Check for rpath emptiness before
making a copy of it.
2018-01-01 20:37:32 +00:00
Joseph Myers
09533208fe Update copyright dates not handled by scripts/update-copyrights.
I've updated copyright dates in glibc for 2018.  This is the patch for
the changes not generated by scripts/update-copyrights and subsequent
build / regeneration of generated files.

Please remember to include 2018 in the dates for any new files added
in future (which means updating any existing uncommitted patches you
have that add new files to use the new copyright dates in them).

	* NEWS: Update copyright dates.
	* catgets/gencat.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* csu/version.c (banner): Likewise.
	* debug/catchsegv.sh: Likewise.
	* debug/pcprofiledump.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* debug/xtrace.sh (do_version): Likewise.
	* elf/ldconfig.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* elf/ldd.bash.in: Likewise.
	* elf/pldd.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* elf/sotruss.sh: Likewise.
	* elf/sprof.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* iconv/iconv_prog.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* iconv/iconvconfig.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* locale/programs/locale.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* locale/programs/localedef.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* login/programs/pt_chown.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* malloc/memusage.sh (do_version): Likewise.
	* malloc/memusagestat.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* malloc/mtrace.pl: Likewise.
	* manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise.
	* nptl/version.c (banner): Likewise.
	* nscd/nscd.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* nss/getent.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* nss/makedb.c (print_version): Likewise.
	* posix/getconf.c (main): Likewise.
	* scripts/test-installation.pl: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/lddlibc4.c (main): Likewise.
2018-01-01 00:41:16 +00:00
Joseph Myers
688903eb3e Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.
* All files with FSF copyright notices: Update copyright dates
	using scripts/update-copyrights.
	* locale/programs/charmap-kw.h: Regenerated.
	* locale/programs/locfile-kw.h: Likewise.
2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
Aurelien Jarno
3e3c904dae elf: Check for empty tokens before dynamic string token expansion [BZ #22625]
The fillin_rpath function in elf/dl-load.c loops over each RPATH or
RUNPATH tokens and interprets empty tokens as the current directory
("./"). In practice the check for empty token is done *after* the
dynamic string token expansion. The expansion process can return an
empty string for the $ORIGIN token if __libc_enable_secure is set
or if the path of the binary can not be determined (/proc not mounted).

Fix that by moving the check for empty tokens before the dynamic string
token expansion. In addition, check for NULL pointer or empty strings
return by expand_dynamic_string_token.

The above changes highlighted a bug in decompose_rpath, an empty array
is represented by the first element being NULL at the fillin_rpath
level, but by using a -1 pointer in decompose_rpath and other functions.

Changelog:
	[BZ #22625]
	* elf/dl-load.c (fillin_rpath): Check for empty tokens before dynamic
	string token expansion. Check for NULL pointer or empty string possibly
	returned by expand_dynamic_string_token.
	(decompose_rpath): Check for empty path after dynamic string
	token expansion.
2017-12-30 22:01:32 +01:00
Dmitry V. Levin
2bd86632b7 elf: remove redundant is_path argument
is_path argument is no longer used and could be safely removed.

* elf/dl-dst.h (DL_DST_COUNT): Remove is_path argument, all callers
updated.
* elf/dl-load.c (is_dst, _dl_dst_count, _dl_dst_substitute,
expand_dynamic_string_token): Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_dst_count, _dl_dst_substitute): Remove
is_path argument.
2017-12-27 22:12:51 +00:00
Dmitry V. Levin
1c36e1e6a5 elf: remove redundant code from is_dst
is_dst is called either by _dl_dst_count or by _dl_dst_substitute.
_dl_dst_count is called by DL_DST_COUNT only.
DL_DST_COUNT is called either by expand_dst with is_path == 0
or by expand_dynamic_string_token.
_dl_dst_substitute is called either from expand_dst with is_path == 0
or from expand_dynamic_string_token.
The latter function is called either from _dl_map_object with is_path == 0
or from fillin_rpath with is_path == 1 and name containing no ':'.

In any case (is_path && name[i] == ':') is always false and all code
depending on it can be safely removed.

* elf/dl-load.c (is_dst): Remove checks that is_path is set and name
contains ':', and all code depending on these checks.
2017-12-27 22:12:51 +00:00
Dmitry V. Levin
97f13188c9 elf: remove redundant code from _dl_dst_substitute
There are just two users of _dl_dst_substitute: one is expand_dst that
sets is_path argument to 0, another one is expand_dynamic_string_token.
The latter function also has just two users: one is _dl_map_object that
sets is_path argument to 0, another one is fillin_rpath that sets
is_path argument to 1 and name argument contains no ':'.

In any case (is_path && name[i] == ':') is always false and all code
depending on it can be safely removed.

* elf/dl-load.c (_dl_dst_substitute): Remove checks that is_path
is set and name contains ':', and all code depending on these checks.
2017-12-27 22:12:51 +00:00
Dmitry V. Levin
10e93d9687 elf: remove redundant __libc_enable_secure check from fillin_rpath
There are just two users of fillin_rpath: one is decompose_rpath that
sets check_trusted argument to 0, another one is _dl_init_paths that
sets check_trusted argument to __libc_enable_secure and invokes
fillin_rpath only when LD_LIBRARY_PATH is non-empty.

Starting with commit
glibc-2.25.90-512-gf6110a8fee2ca36f8e2d2abecf3cba9fa7b8ea7d,
LD_LIBRARY_PATH is ignored for __libc_enable_secure executables,
so check_trusted argument of fillin_rpath is always zero.

* elf/dl-load.c (is_trusted_path): Remove.
(fillin_rpath): Remove check_trusted argument and its use,
all callers changed.
2017-12-19 21:53:11 +00:00
H.J. Lu
ce16eb52c0 Replece LDFLAGS-* = $(no-pie-ldflag) with tst-*-no-pie = yes [BZ #22630]
After

commit 9d7a3741c9
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Dec 15 16:59:33 2017 -0800

    Add --enable-static-pie configure option to build static PIE [BZ #19574]

and

commit 00c714df39
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Dec 18 12:24:26 2017 -0800

    Pass -no-pie to GCC only if GCC defaults to PIE [BZ #22614]

$(no-pie-ldflag) is no longer effective since no-pie-ldflag is defined
to -no-pie only if GCC defaults to PIE.  When --enable-static-pie is
used to configure glibc build and GCC doesn't default to PIE. no-pie-ldflag
is undefined and these tests:

elf/Makefile:LDFLAGS-tst-dlopen-aout = $(no-pie-ldflag)
elf/Makefile:LDFLAGS-tst-prelink = $(no-pie-ldflag)
elf/Makefile:LDFLAGS-tst-main1 = $(no-pie-ldflag)
gmon/Makefile:LDFLAGS-tst-gmon := $(no-pie-ldflag)

may fail to link.  This patch replaces "-pie" with

$(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),-pie)

and repleces

LDFLAGS-* = $(no-pie-ldflag)

with

tst-*-no-pie = yes

so that tst-dlopen-aout, tst-prelink, tst-main1 and tst-gmon are always
built as non-PIE, with and without --enable-static-pie, regardless if
GCC defaults to PIE or non-PIE.

Tested with build-many-glibcs.py without --enable-static-pie as well as
with --enable-static-pie for x86_64, x32 and i686.

	[BZ #22630]
	* Makeconfig (link-pie-before-libc): Replace -pie with
	$(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),-pie).
	* elf/Makefile (LDFLAGS-tst-dlopen-aout): Removed.
	(tst-dlopen-aout-no-pie): New.
	(LDFLAGS-tst-prelink): Removed.
	(tst-prelink-no-pie): New.
	(LDFLAGS-tst-main1): Removed.
	(tst-main1-no-pie): New.
	* gmon/Makefile (LDFLAGS-tst-gmon): Removed.
	(tst-gmon-no-pie): New.
2017-12-19 13:53:11 -08:00
Florian Weimer
8e1472d2c1 ld.so: Examine GLRO to detect inactive loader [BZ #20204]
GLRO (_rtld_global_ro) is read-only after initialization and can
therefore not be patched at run time, unlike the hook table addresses
and their contents, so this is a desirable hardening feature.

The hooks are only needed if ld.so has not been initialized, and this
happens only after static dlopen (dlmopen uses a single ld.so object
across all namespaces).

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2017-12-18 20:04:13 +01:00
Dmitry V. Levin
bb195224ac elf: do not substitute dst in $LD_LIBRARY_PATH twice [BZ #22627]
Starting with commit
glibc-2.18.90-470-g2a939a7e6d81f109d49306bc2e10b4ac9ceed8f9 that
introduced substitution of dynamic string tokens in fillin_rpath,
_dl_init_paths invokes _dl_dst_substitute for $LD_LIBRARY_PATH twice:
the first time it's called directly, the second time the result
is passed on to fillin_rpath which calls expand_dynamic_string_token
which in turn calls _dl_dst_substitute, leading to the following
behaviour:

$ mkdir -p /tmp/'$ORIGIN' && cd /tmp/'$ORIGIN' &&
  echo 'int main(){}' |gcc -xc - &&
  strace -qq -E LD_LIBRARY_PATH='$ORIGIN' -e /open ./a.out
open("/tmp//tmp/$ORIGIN/tls/x86_64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/tmp//tmp/$ORIGIN/tls/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/tmp//tmp/$ORIGIN/x86_64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/tmp//tmp/$ORIGIN/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
open("/lib64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3

Fix this by removing the direct _dl_dst_substitute invocation.

* elf/dl-load.c (_dl_init_paths): Remove _dl_dst_substitute preparatory
code and invocation.
2017-12-18 12:24:48 +00:00
Aurelien Jarno
7d38eb3897 ldconfig: set LC_COLLATE to C [BZ #22505]
ldconfig supports `include' directives and use the glob function to
process them. The glob function sort entries according to the LC_COLLATE
category. When using a standard "include /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*.conf" entry
in /etc/ld.so.conf, the order therefore depends on the locale used to
run ldconfig. A few examples of locale specific order that might be
disturbing in that context compared to the C locale:
- The cs_CZ and sk_SK locales sort the digits after the letters.
- The et_EE locale sorts the 'z' between 's' and 't'.

This patch fixes that by setting LC_COLLATE to C in order to process
files in deterministic order, independently of the locale used to launch
ldconfig.

NOTE: This should NOT be backported to older release branches.

Changelog:
	[BZ #22505]
	* elf/ldconfig.c (main): Call setlocale to force LC_COLLATE to C.
2017-12-16 12:25:41 +01:00
Carlos O'Donell
93930ea935 Fix tst-leaks1 (bug 14681)
The test tst-leaks1 exercises calling dlopen with a $ORIGIN DST.

This results in a theoretical leak e.g.

Memory not freed:
-----------------
           Address     Size     Caller
0x0000000001d766c0     0x21  at 0x7fb1bd8bf4ab

Or as seen via valgrind:

==27582== 33 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 1 of 1
==27582==    at 0x4C2CB6B: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:299)
==27582==    by 0x40124AA: _dl_get_origin (dl-origin.c:50)
==27582==    by 0x4007DB9: expand_dynamic_string_token (dl-load.c:382)
==27582==    by 0x400899C: _dl_map_object (dl-load.c:2160)
==27582==    by 0x4013020: dl_open_worker (dl-open.c:224)
==27582==    by 0x5166F9B: _dl_catch_exception (dl-error-skeleton.c:198)
==27582==    by 0x4012BD9: _dl_open (dl-open.c:594)
==27582==    by 0x4E39EF5: dlopen_doit (dlopen.c:66)
==27582==    by 0x5166F9B: _dl_catch_exception (dl-error-skeleton.c:198)
==27582==    by 0x516700E: _dl_catch_error (dl-error-skeleton.c:217)
==27582==    by 0x4E3A514: _dlerror_run (dlerror.c:162)
==27582==    by 0x4E39F70: dlopen@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (dlopen.c:87)

There is no real leak.

The calling link map (the executable's link map) has it's l_origin
expanded for future use as part of _dl_get_origin, and that results
in the main executable link map having a N-byte allocation for
l->l_origin that is never freed since the executable's link map is
just a part of the process.

To take this into account we do one dlopen with $ORIGIN before
calling mtrace to force the initialization of the executable link
map.

Signed-off-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2017-12-15 20:22:29 -08:00