There is at least one use case where during exit a library destructor
might call dlclose() on a valid handle and have it fail with an
assertion. We must allow this case, it is a valid handle, and dlclose()
should not fail with an assert. In the future we might be able to return
an error that the dlclose() could not be completed because the opened
library has already been unloaded and destructors have run as part of
exit processing.
For more details see:
https://www.sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-12/msg00859.html
This change moves the main implementation of _dl_catch_error,
_dl_signal_error to libc.so, where TLS variables can be used
directly. This removes a writable function pointer from the
rtld_global variable.
For use during initial relocation, minimal implementations of these
functions are provided in ld.so. These are eventually interposed
by the libc.so implementations. This is implemented by compiling
elf/dl-error-skeleton.c twice, via elf/dl-error.c and
elf/dl-error-minimal.c.
As a side effect of this change, the static version of dl-error.c
no longer includes support for the
_dl_signal_cerror/_dl_receive_error mechanism because it is only
used in ld.so.
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=18778
If dlopen fails to load an object that has triggered loading libpthread it
causes ld.so to unload libpthread because its DF_1_NODELETE flags has been
forcefully cleared. The next call to __rtdl_unlock_lock_recursive will crash
since pthread_mutex_unlock no longer exists.
This patch moves l->l_flags_1 &= ~DF_1_NODELETE out of loop through all loaded
libraries and performs the action only on inconsistent one.
[BZ #18778]
* elf/Makefile (tests): Add Add tst-nodelete2.
(modules-names): Add tst-nodelete2mod.
(tst-nodelete2mod.so-no-z-defs): New.
($(objpfx)tst-nodelete2): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-nodelete2.out): Likewise.
(LDFLAGS-tst-nodelete2): Likewise.
* elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close_worker): Move DF_1_NODELETE clearing
out of loop through all loaded libraries.
* elf/tst-nodelete2.c: New file.
* elf/tst-nodelete2mod.c: Likewise.
When an TLS destructor is registered, we set the DF_1_NODELETE flag to
signal that the object should not be destroyed. We then clear the
DF_1_NODELETE flag when all destructors are called, which is wrong -
the flag could have been set by other means too.
This patch replaces this use of the flag by using l_tls_dtor_count
directly to determine whether it is safe to unload the object. This
change has the added advantage of eliminating the lock taking when
calling the destructors, which could result in a deadlock. The patch
also fixes the test case tst-tls-atexit - it was making an invalid
dlclose call, which would just return an error silently.
I have also added a detailed note on concurrency which also aims to
justify why I chose the semantics I chose for accesses to
l_tls_dtor_count. Thanks to Torvald for his help in getting me
started on this and (literally) teaching my how to approach the
problem.
Change verified on x86_64; the test suite does not show any
regressions due to the patch.
ChangeLog:
[BZ #18657]
* elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close_worker): Don't unload DSO if there
are pending TLS destructor calls.
* include/link.h (struct link_map): Add concurrency note for
L_TLS_DTOR_COUNT.
* stdlib/cxa_thread_atexit_impl.c (__cxa_thread_atexit_impl):
Don't touch the link map flag. Atomically increment
l_tls_dtor_count.
(__call_tls_dtors): Atomically decrement l_tls_dtor_count.
Avoid taking the load lock and don't touch the link map flag.
* stdlib/tst-tls-atexit-nodelete.c: New test case.
* stdlib/Makefile (tests): Use it.
* stdlib/tst-tls-atexit.c (do_test): dlopen
tst-tls-atexit-lib.so again before dlclose. Add conditionals
to allow tst-tls-atexit-nodelete test case to use it.
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17833
I've a shared library that contains both undefined and unique symbols.
Then I try to call the following sequence of dlopen:
1. dlopen("./libfoo.so", RTLD_NOW)
2. dlopen("./libfoo.so", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL)
First dlopen call terminates with error because of undefined symbols,
but STB_GNU_UNIQUE ones set DF_1_NODELETE flag and hence block library
in the memory.
The library goes into inconsistent state as several structures remain
uninitialized. For instance, relocations for GOT table were not performed.
By the time of second dlopen call this library looks like as it would be
fully initialized but this is not true: any call through incorrect GOT
table leads to segmentation fault. On some systems this inconsistency
triggers assertions in the dynamic linker.
This patch adds a parameter to _dl_close_worker to implement forced object
deletion in case of dlopen() failure:
1. Clears DF_1_NODELETE bit if forced, to allow library to be removed from
memory.
2. For each unique symbol that is defined in this object clears
appropriate entry in _ns_unique_sym_table.
[BZ #17833]
* elf/Makefile (tests): Add tst-nodelete.
(modules-names): Add tst-nodelete-uniquemod.
(tst-nodelete-uniquemod.so-no-z-defs): New.
(tst-nodelete-rtldmod.so-no-z-defs): Likewise.
(tst-nodelete-zmod.so-no-z-defs): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-nodelete): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-nodelete.out): Likewise.
(LDFLAGS-tst-nodelete): Likewise.
(LDFLAGS-tst-nodelete-zmod.so): Likewise.
* elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close_worker): Add a parameter to
implement forced object deletion.
(_dl_close): Pass false to _dl_close_worker.
* elf/dl-open.c (_dl_open): Pass true to _dl_close_worker.
* elf/tst-nodelete.cc: New file.
* elf/tst-nodeletelib.cc: Likewise.
* elf/tst-znodeletelib.cc: Likewise.
* include/dlfcn.h (_dl_close_worker): Add a new parameter.
Fixes to address issues from BZ #15022 resolution, as follows:
* TLS updates to csu/libc-tls.c -- we now have a proper main map, so
there's no longer a need to create a separate fake one to keep TLS
structures,
* random updates to elf/dl-close.c -- LM_ID_BASE is now a valid name
space ID for static executables as well, so assert that we don't
unload the main map. Similarly dl_nns isn't supposed to be 0 for
static executables anymore,
* actual BZ #16046 fix to elf/dl-iteratephdr.c -- the dl_iterate_phdr
special function for static executables isn't needed anymore, provided
that l_phdr and l_phnum members of the main map have been properly
initialized (done in _dl_non_dynamic_init in elf/dl-support.c now),
* ld.so.cache loader update to elf/dl-load.c --
GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded is now always initialized in static
executables so can become the fallback loader map to check for
DF_1_NODEFLIB, provided that the l_flags_1 member of the main map has
been properly initialized (done in elf/dl-support.c now); this also
ensures previous semantics elsewhere in elf/dl-load.c,
* matching updates to elf/dl-support.c -- to complement the two fixes
above.
On hppa and ia64, the macro DL_AUTO_FUNCTION_ADDRESS() uses the
variable fptr[2] in it's own scope.
The content of fptr[] is thus undefined right after the macro exits.
Newer gcc's (>= 4.7) reuse the stack space of this variable triggering
a segmentation fault in dl-init.c:69.
To fix this we rewrite the macros to make the call directly to init
and fini without needing to pass back a constructed function pointer.
The algorithm for scanning dependencies upon dlclose is
less than immediately obvious. This patch adds two bits
of comments that explain why you start the dependency
search at l_initfini[1], and why you need to restart
the search.
---
2013-05-09 Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
* elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close_worker): Add comments.
When unmapping the first object in a namespace, the runtime linker
did not update the externally visible pointer. This resulted in
debuggers seeing pointers to memory that had been freed.
[BZ #13579] Do not free l_initfini and allow it to be reused
on subsequent dl_open calls for the same library. This fixes
the invalid memory access in do_lookup_x when the previously
free'd l_initfini was accessed through l_searchlist when a
library had been opened for the second time.
* elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close): Check for it.
* elf/dl-reloc.c (CHECK_STATIC_TLS): Likewise.
(_dl_allocate_static_tls): Likewise.
* elf/dl-tls.c (_dl_allocate_tls_init): Likewise.
(__tls_get_addr): Protect from race conditions in setting l_tls_offset
to it.
* elf/tst-tls16.c: New file.
* elf/tst-tlsmod16a.c: New file.
* elf/tst-tlsmod16b.c: New file.
* elf/Makefile: Add rules to build and run tst-tls16.
void * pointers instead of struct link_map **.
(_dl_scope_free): Change argument type to void *.
* include/link.h (struct link_map): Change type of l_reldeps
to struct link_map_reldeps, move l_reldepsact into that
struct too.
* elf/dl-deps.c: Include atomic.h.
(_dl_map_object_deps): Only change l->l_initfini when it is
fully populated, use _dl_scope_free for freeing it. Optimize
removal of libs from reldeps by using l_reserved flag, when
some removal is needed, allocate a new list instead of
reallocating and free the old with _dl_scope_free. Adjust
for l_reldeps and l_reldepsact changes.
* elf/dl-lookup.c (add_dependency): Likewise. Reorganize to allow
searching in l_initfini and l_reldeps without holding dl_load_lock.
* elf/dl-fini.c (_dl_sort_fini): Adjust for l_reldeps and
l_reldepsact changes.
* elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close_worker): Likewise.
* elf/dl-open.c (_dl_scope_free): Change argument type to void *.
2007-06-13 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
* include/link.h: Don't include rtld-lowlevel.h.
(struct link_map): Remove l_scope_lock.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Don't include rtld-lowlevel.h.
(_dl_scope_free_list): New field (variable) in _rtld_global.
(DL_LOOKUP_SCOPE_LOCK): Remove.
(_dl_scope_free): New prototype.
* elf/dl-runtime.c (_dl_fixup): Don't use __rtld_mrlock_*lock.
Don't pass DL_LOOKUP_SCOPE_LOCK to _dl_lookup_symbol_x.
(_dl_profile_fixup): Likewise.
* elf/dl-sym.c (do_sym): Likewise. Use wrapped _dl_lookup_symbol_x
whenever !RTLD_SINGLE_THREAD_P, use THREAD_GSCOPE_SET_FLAG and
THREAD_GSCOPE_RESET_FLAG around it.
* elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close_worker): Don't use
__rtld_mrlock_{change,done}. Call _dl_scope_free on the old
scope. Make sure THREAD_GSCOPE_WAIT () happens if any old
scopes were queued or if l_scope_mem has been abandoned.
* elf/dl-open.c (_dl_scope_free): New function.
(dl_open_worker): Use it. Don't use __rtld_mrlock_{change,done}.
* elf/dl-support.c (_dl_scope_free_list): New variable.
* elf/dl-lookup.c (add_dependency): Remove flags argument.
Remove DL_LOOKUP_SCOPE_LOCK handling.
(_dl_lookup_symbol_x): Adjust caller. Remove DL_LOOKUP_SCOPE_LOCK
handling.
* elf/dl-object.c (_dl_new_object): Don't use
__rtld_mrlock_initialize.
2007-06-19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
global scope, wait for all lookups to finish afterwards.
* elf/dl-open.c (add_to_global): When global scope array must
grow, allocate a new one and free old array only after all
lookups finish.
* elf/dl-runtime.c (_dl_fixup): Protect using global scope.
(_dl_lookup_symbol_x): Likewise.
* elf/dl-support.c: Define _dl_wait_lookup_done.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (struct rtld_global): Add
_dl_wait_lookup_done.
split out locking and parameter checking.
(_dl_close): Call _dl_close_worker after locking and checking.
* elf/dl-open.c (_dl_open): Call _dl_close_worker instead of
_dl_close.
we are sure we do not need it anymore for _dl_close. Also move
* elf/dl-lookup.c (_dl_debug_bindings): Remove unused symbol_scope
argument.
(_dl_lookup_symbol_x): Adjust caller.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (struct link_namespaces): Remove
_ns_global_scope.
* elf/rtld.c (dl_main): Don't initialize _ns_global_scope.
* elf/dl-libc.c: Revert l_scope name changes.
* elf/dl-load.c: Likewise.
* elf/dl-object.c: Likewise.
* elf/rtld.c: Likewise.
* elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close): Likewise.
* elf/dl-open.c (dl_open_worker): Likewise. If not SINGLE_THREAD_P,
always use __rtld_mrlock_{change,done}. Always free old scope list
here if not l_scope_mem.
* elf/dl-runtime.c (_dl_fixup, _dl_profile_fixup): Revert l_scope name
change. Never free scope list here. Just __rtld_mrlock_lock before
the lookup and __rtld_mrlock_unlock it after the lookup.
* elf/dl-sym.c: Likewise.
* include/link.h (struct r_scoperec): Remove.
(struct link_map): Replace l_scoperec with l_scope, l_scoperec_mem
with l_scope_mem and l_scoperec_lock with l_scope_lock.
2006-10-17 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
* sunrpc/xdr_mem.c (xdrmem_setpos): Don't compare addresses
as signed longs, check for x_base + pos overflow.
* sunrpc/Makefile (tests): Add tst-xdrmem2.
* sunrpc/tst-xdrmem2.c: New test.
2006-10-18 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
* elf/dl-lookup.c (_dl_lookup_symbol_x): Add warning to
_dl_lookup_symbol_x code.
2006-10-17 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
* elf/dl-runtime.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h.
(_dl_fixup, _dl_profile_fixup): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and
scoperec->nusers only if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_*
instead of catomic_* macros.
* elf/dl-sym.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h.
(do_sym): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and scoperec->nusers only
if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_* instead of catomic_* macros.
* elf/dl-close.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h.
(_dl_close): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and scoperec->nusers only
if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_* instead of catomic_* macros.
* elf/dl-open.c: Include sysdep-cancel.h.
(dl_open_worker): Use __rtld_mrlock_* and scoperec->nusers only
if !SINGLE_THREAD_P. Use atomic_* instead of catomic_* macros.
2006-10-17 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
[BZ #3313]
* malloc/malloc.c (malloc_consolidate): Set maxfb to address of last
fastbin rather than end of fastbin array.
2006-10-18 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
* sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h (catomic_decrement): Use correct
body macro.
* sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h
(__arch_c_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq): Add missing casts.
(catomic_decrement): Use correct body macro.
2006-10-17 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
* include/atomic.h: Add a unique prefix to all local variables
in macros.
* csu/tst-atomic.c (do_test): Test also catomic_* macros.
* include/link.h: Include <rtld-lowlevel.h>. Define struct
Implement reference counting of scope records.
* elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close): Remove all scopes from removed objects
from the list in objects which remain. Always allocate new scope
record.
* elf/dl-open.c (dl_open_worker): When growing array for scopes,
don't resize, allocate a new one.
* elf/dl-runtime.c: Update reference counters before using a scope
array.
* elf/dl-sym.c: Likewise.
* elf/dl-libc.c: Adjust for l_scope name change.
* elf/dl-load.c: Likewise.
* elf/dl-object.c: Likewise.
* elf/rtld.c: Likewise.
* include/link.h: Inlcude <rtld-lowlevel.h>. Define struct
r_scoperec. Replace r_scope with pointer to r_scoperec structure.
Add l_scoperec_lock.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Include <rtld-lowlevel.h>.
* sysdeps/generic/rtld-lowlevel.h: New file.
* include/atomic.h: Rename atomic_and to atomic_and_val and
atomic_or to atomic_or_val. Define new macros atomic_and and
atomic_or which do not return values.
* sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h: Define atomic_and and atomic_or.
Various cleanups.
* sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h: Likewise.
