This patch assumes realtime clock support for nptl and thus removes
all the associated code.
For __pthread_mutex_timedlock the fallback usage for the case where
lll_futex_timed_wait_bitset it not set define is also removed. The
generic lowlevellock-futex.h always define it, so for NPTL code the
check always yield true.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
* nptl/nptl-init.c (__have_futex_clock_realtime,
__have_futex_clock_realtime): Remove definition.
(__pthread_initialize_minimal_internal): Remove FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME
check test for !__ASSUME_FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME.
* nptl/pthread_mutex_timedlock.c (__pthread_mutex_timedlock): Assume
__ASSUME_FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME support.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/lowlevellock.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h
(__ASSUME_FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME): Remove.
* sysdeps/nptl/lowlevellock-futex.h (lll_futex_timed_wait_bitset):
Adjust comment.
In pthread_tryjoin if pd->tid == 0 then we will not block on a
futex operation because we will immediately see the join is already
complete and return. The comment is fixed to reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
sys/procfs.h was already using this sysdeps directory.
This avoids the need for nptl-specific wrapper headers under
include/, a generic location in the source tree.
After commit f1ac745583 ("arm: Use "nr"
constraint for Systemtap probes [BZ #24164]"), we load pd->result into
a register in the probe below:
/* Free the TCB. */
__free_tcb (pd);
}
else
pd->joinid = NULL;
LIBC_PROBE (pthread_join_ret, 3, threadid, result, pd->result);
However, at this point, the thread descriptor has been freed. If the
thread stack does not fit into the thread stack cache, the memory will
have been unmapped, and the program will crash in the probe.
Patch ce7eb0e903 ("nptl: Cleanup cancellation macros") changed the
join sequence for internal common __pthread_timedjoin_ex to use the
new macro lll_wait_tid. The idea was this macro would issue the
cancellable futex operation depending whether the timeout is used or
not. However if a timeout is used, __lll_timedwait_tid is called and
it is not a cancellable entrypoint.
This patch fixes it by simplifying the code in various ways:
- Instead of adding the cancellation handling on __lll_timedwait_tid,
it moves the generic implementation to pthread_join_common.c (called
now timedwait_tid with some fixes to use the correct type for pid).
- The llvm_wait_tid macro is removed, along with its replication on
x86_64, i686, and sparc arch-specific lowlevellock.h.
- sparc32 __lll_timedwait_tid is also removed, since the code is similar
to generic one.
- x86_64 and i386 provides arch-specific __lll_timedwait_tid which is
also removed since they are similar in functionality to generic C code
and there is no indication it is better than compiler generated code.
New tests, tst-join8 and tst-join9, are provided to check if
pthread_timedjoin_np acts as a cancellation point.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, sparcv9-linux-gnu, and
aarch64-linux-gnu.
[BZ #24215]
* nptl/Makefile (lpthread-routines): Remove lll_timedwait_tid.
(tests): Add tst-join8 tst-join9.
* nptl/lll_timedwait_tid.c: Remove file.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/lll_timedwait_tid.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/lll_timedwait_tid.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sysv/linux/x86_64/lll_timedwait_tid.c: Likewise.
* nptl/pthread_join_common.c (timedwait_tid): New function.
(__pthread_timedjoin_ex): Act as cancellation entrypoint is block
is set.
* nptl/tst-join5.c (thread_join): New function.
(tf1, tf2, do_test): Use libsupport and add pthread_timedjoin_np
check.
* nptl/tst-join8.c: New file.
* nptl/tst-join9.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/nptl/lowlevellock-futex.h (lll_futex_wait_cancel,
lll_futex_timed_wait_cancel): Add generic macros.
* sysdeps/nptl/lowlevellock.h (__lll_timedwait_tid, lll_wait_tid):
Remove definitions.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/lowlevellock.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/lowlevellock.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/lowlevellock.c (__lll_timedwait_tid):
Remove function.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/lowlevellock.S (__lll_timedwait_tid):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/lowlevellock-futex.h
(lll_futex_timed_wait_cancel): New macro.
The clone.S patch fixes 2 elfutils testsuite unwind failures, where the
backtrace gets stuck repeating __thread_start until we hit the backtrace
limit. This was confirmed by building and installing a patched glibc and
then building elfutils and running its testsuite.
Unfortunately, the testcase isn't working as expected and I don't know why.
The testcase passes even when my clone.S patch is not installed. The testcase
looks logically similarly to the elfutils testcases that are failing. Maybe
there is a subtle difference in how the glibc unwinding works versus the
elfutils unwinding? I don't have good gdb pthread support yet, so I haven't
found a way to debug this. Anyways, I don't know if the testcase is useful or
not. If the testcase isn't useful then maybe the clone.S patch is OK without
a testcase?
Jim
[BZ #24040]
* elf/Makefile (CFLAGS-tst-unwind-main.c): Add -DUSE_PTHREADS=0.
* elf/tst-unwind-main.c: If USE_PTHEADS, include pthread.h and error.h
(func): New.
(main): If USE_PTHREADS, call pthread_create to run func. Otherwise
call func directly.
* nptl/Makefile (tests): Add tst-unwind-thread.
(CFLAGS-tst-unwind-thread.c): Define.
* nptl/tst-unwind-thread.c: New file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/clone.S (__thread_start): Mark ra
as undefined.
Commit 27761a1042 ("Refactor atfork
handlers") introduced a lock, atfork_lock, around fork handler list
accesses. It turns out that this lock occasionally results in
self-deadlocks in malloc/tst-mallocfork2:
(gdb) bt
#0 __lll_lock_wait_private ()
at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.S:63
#1 0x00007f160c6f927a in __run_fork_handlers (who=(unknown: 209394016),
who@entry=atfork_run_prepare) at register-atfork.c:116
#2 0x00007f160c6b7897 in __libc_fork () at ../sysdeps/nptl/fork.c:58
#3 0x00000000004027d6 in sigusr1_handler (signo=<optimized out>)
at tst-mallocfork2.c:80
#4 sigusr1_handler (signo=<optimized out>) at tst-mallocfork2.c:64
#5 <signal handler called>
#6 0x00007f160c6f92e4 in __run_fork_handlers (who=who@entry=atfork_run_parent)
at register-atfork.c:136
#7 0x00007f160c6b79a2 in __libc_fork () at ../sysdeps/nptl/fork.c:152
#8 0x0000000000402567 in do_test () at tst-mallocfork2.c:156
#9 0x0000000000402dd2 in support_test_main (argc=1, argv=0x7ffc81ef1ab0,
config=config@entry=0x7ffc81ef1970) at support_test_main.c:350
#10 0x0000000000402362 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>)
at ../support/test-driver.c:168
If no locking happens in the single-threaded case (where fork is
expected to be async-signal-safe), this deadlock is avoided.
(pthread_atfork is not required to be async-signal-safe, so a fork
call from a signal handler interrupting pthread_atfork is not
a problem.)
While debugging a kernel warning, Thomas Gleixner, Sebastian Sewior and
Heiko Carstens found a bug in pthread_mutex_trylock due to misordered
instructions:
140: a5 1b 00 01 oill %r1,1
144: e5 48 a0 f0 00 00 mvghi 240(%r10),0 <--- THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL);
14a: e3 10 a0 e0 00 24 stg %r1,224(%r10) <--- last THREAD_SETMEM of ENQUEUE_MUTEX_PI
vs (with compiler barriers):
140: a5 1b 00 01 oill %r1,1
144: e3 10 a0 e0 00 24 stg %r1,224(%r10)
14a: e5 48 a0 f0 00 00 mvghi 240(%r10),0
Please have a look at the discussion:
"Re: WARN_ON_ONCE(!new_owner) within wake_futex_pi() triggerede"
(https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190202112006.GB3381@osiris/)
This patch is introducing the same compiler barriers and comments
for pthread_mutex_trylock as introduced for pthread_mutex_lock and
pthread_mutex_timedlock by commit 8f9450a0b7
"Add compiler barriers around modifications of the robust mutex list."
ChangeLog:
[BZ #24180]
* nptl/pthread_mutex_trylock.c (__pthread_mutex_trylock):
One group of warnings seen with -Wextra is warnings for static or
inline not at the start of a declaration (-Wold-style-declaration).
This patch fixes various such cases for inline, ensuring it comes at
the start of the declaration (after any static). A common case of the
fix is "static inline <type> __always_inline"; the definition of
__always_inline starts with __inline, so the natural change is to
"static __always_inline <type>". Other cases of the warning may be
harder to fix (one pattern is a function definition that gets
rewritten to be static by an including file, "#define funcname static
wrapped_funcname" or similar), but it seems worth fixing these cases
with inline anyway.
Tested for x86_64.
* elf/dl-load.h (_dl_postprocess_loadcmd): Use __always_inline
before return type, without separate inline.
* elf/dl-tunables.c (maybe_enable_malloc_check): Likewise.
* elf/dl-tunables.h (tunable_is_name): Likewise.
* malloc/malloc.c (do_set_trim_threshold): Likewise.
(do_set_top_pad): Likewise.
(do_set_mmap_threshold): Likewise.
(do_set_mmaps_max): Likewise.
(do_set_mallopt_check): Likewise.
(do_set_perturb_byte): Likewise.
(do_set_arena_test): Likewise.
(do_set_arena_max): Likewise.
(do_set_tcache_max): Likewise.
(do_set_tcache_count): Likewise.
(do_set_tcache_unsorted_limit): Likewise.
* nis/nis_subr.c (count_dots): Likewise.
* nptl/allocatestack.c (advise_stack_range): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_sin.c (do_cos): Likewise.
(do_sin): Likewise.
(reduce_sincos): Likewise.
(do_sincos): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elision-conf.c
(do_set_elision_enable): Likewise.
(TUNABLE_CALLBACK_FNDECL): Likewise.
The alignment of TLS variables is wrong if accessed from within a thread
for architectures with tls variant TLS_TCB_AT_TP.
For the main thread the static tls data is properly aligned.
For other threads the alignment depends on the alignment of the thread
pointer as the static tls data is located relative to this pointer.
This patch adds this alignment for TLS_TCB_AT_TP variants in the same way
as it is already done for TLS_DTV_AT_TP. The thread pointer is also already
properly aligned if the user provides its own stack for the new thread.
This patch extends the testcase nptl/tst-tls1.c in order to check the
alignment of the tls variables and it adds a pthread_create invocation
with a user provided stack.
The test itself is migrated from test-skeleton.c to test-driver.c
and the missing support functions xpthread_attr_setstack and xposix_memalign
are added.
ChangeLog:
[BZ #23403]
* nptl/allocatestack.c (allocate_stack): Align pointer pd for
TLS_TCB_AT_TP tls variant.
* nptl/tst-tls1.c: Migrate to support/test-driver.c.
Add alignment checks.
* support/Makefile (libsupport-routines): Add xposix_memalign and
xpthread_setstack.
* support/support.h: Add xposix_memalign.
* support/xthread.h: Add xpthread_attr_setstack.
* support/xposix_memalign.c: New File.
* support/xpthread_attr_setstack.c: Likewise.
For a full analysis of both the pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock() stall
and the pthread_rwlock_trywrlock() stall see:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=23844#c14
In the pthread_rwlock_trydlock() function we fail to inspect for
PTHREAD_RWLOCK_FUTEX_USED in __wrphase_futex and wake the waiting
readers.
In the pthread_rwlock_trywrlock() function we write 1 to
__wrphase_futex and loose the setting of the PTHREAD_RWLOCK_FUTEX_USED
bit, again failing to wake waiting readers during unlock.
The fix in the case of pthread_rwlock_trydlock() is to check for
PTHREAD_RWLOCK_FUTEX_USED and wake the readers.
The fix in the case of pthread_rwlock_trywrlock() is to only write
1 to __wrphase_futex if we installed the write phase, since all other
readers would be spinning waiting for this step.
We add two new tests, one exercises the stall for
pthread_rwlock_trywrlock() which is easy to exercise, and one exercises
the stall for pthread_rwlock_trydlock() which is harder to exercise.
The pthread_rwlock_trywrlock() test fails consistently without the fix,
and passes after. The pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock() test fails roughly
5-10% of the time without the fix, and passes all the time after.
Signed-off-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Torvald Riegel <triegel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik Prohaska <prohaska7@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Torvald Riegel <triegel@redhat.com>
Co-authored-by: Rik Prohaska <prohaska7@gmail.com>
This patch wraps all uses of *_{enable,disable}_asynccancel and
and *_CANCEL_{ASYNC,RESET} in either already provided macros
(lll_futex_timed_wait_cancel) or creates new ones if the
functionality is not provided (SYSCALL_CANCEL_NCS, lll_futex_wait_cancel,
and lll_futex_timed_wait_cancel).
Also for some generic implementations, the direct call of the macros
are removed since the underlying symbols are suppose to provide
cancellation support.
This is a priliminary patch intended to simplify the work required
for BZ#12683 fix. It is a refactor change, no semantic changes are
expected.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
* nptl/pthread_join_common.c (__pthread_timedjoin_ex): Use
lll_wait_tid with timeout.
* nptl/sem_wait.c (__old_sem_wait): Use lll_futex_wait_cancel.
* sysdeps/nptl/aio_misc.h (AIO_MISC_WAIT): Use
futex_reltimed_wait_cancelable for cancelabla mode.
* sysdeps/nptl/gai_misc.h (GAI_MISC_WAIT): Likewise.
* sysdeps/posix/open64.c (__libc_open64): Do not call cancelation
macros.
* sysdeps/posix/sigwait.c (__sigwait): Likewise.
* sysdeps/posix/waitid.c (__sigwait): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysdep.h (__SYSCALL_CANCEL_CALL,
SYSCALL_CANCEL_NCS): New macro.
* sysdeps/nptl/lowlevellock.h (lll_wait_tid): Add timeout argument.
(lll_timedwait_tid): Remove macro.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/lowlevellock.h (lll_wait_tid):
Likewise.
(lll_timedwait_tid): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/lowlevellock.h (lll_wait_tid):
Likewise.
(lll_timedwait_tid): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.h (lll_wait_tid):
Likewise.
(lll_timedwait_tid): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_nanosleep.c (__clock_nanosleep):
Use INTERNAL_SYSCALL_CANCEL.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/futex-internal.h
(futex_reltimed_wait_cancelable): Use LIBC_CANCEL_{ASYNC,RESET}
instead of __pthread_{enable,disable}_asynccancel.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/lowlevellock-futex.h
(lll_futex_wait_cancel): New macro.
With upcoming fix for BZ#12683, pthread cancellation does not act for:
1. If syscall is blocked but with some side effects already having
taken place (e.g. a partial read or write).
2. After the syscall has returned.
The main change is due the fact programs need to act in syscalls with
side-effects (for instance, to avoid leak of allocated resources or
handle partial read/write).
This patch changes the NPTL testcase that assumes the old behavior and
also changes the tst-backtrace{5,6} to ignore the cancellable wrappers.
Checked on i686-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnux32,
aarch64-linux-gnu, arm-linux-gnueabihf, powerpc64le-linux-gnu,
powerpc-linux-gnu, sparcv9-linux-gnu, and sparc64-linux-gnu.
* debug/tst-backtrace5.c (handle_signal): Avoid cancellable wrappers
in backtrace analysis.
* nptl/tst-cancel4.c (tf_write): Handle cancelled syscall with
side-effects.
(tf_send): Likewise.
In the read lock function (__pthread_rwlock_rdlock_full) there was a
code path which would fail to reload __readers while waiting for
PTHREAD_RWLOCK_RWAITING to change. This failure to reload __readers
into a local value meant that various conditionals used the old value
of __readers and with only two threads left it could result in an
indefinite stall of one of the readers (waiting for PTHREAD_RWLOCK_RWAITING
to go to zero, but it never would).
This patch eliminates the gen-py-const.awk variant of gen-as-const,
switching to use of gnu-as-const.py (with a new --python option) to
process .pysym files (i.e., to generate nptl_lock_constants.py), as
the syntax of those files is identical to that of .sym files.
Note that the generated nptl_lock_constants.py is *not* identical to
the version generated by the awk script. Apart from the trivial
changes (comment referencing the new script, and output being sorted),
the constant FUTEX_WAITERS, PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_FLAG_BITS,
PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_FLAG_PSHARED and PTHREAD_MUTEX_PRIO_CEILING_MASK are
now output as positive rather than negative constants (on x86_64
anyway; maybe not necessarily on 32-bit systems):
< FUTEX_WAITERS = -2147483648
---
> FUTEX_WAITERS = 2147483648
< PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_FLAG_BITS = -251662336
< PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_FLAG_PSHARED = -2147483648
---
> PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_FLAG_BITS = 4043304960
> PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_FLAG_PSHARED = 2147483648
< PTHREAD_MUTEX_PRIO_CEILING_MASK = -524288
---
> PTHREAD_MUTEX_PRIO_CEILING_MASK = 4294443008
This is because gen-as-const has a cast of the constant value to long
int, which gen-py-const lacks.
I think the positive values are more logically correct, since the
constants in question are in fact unsigned in C. But to reliably
produce gen-as-const.py output for constants that always (in C and
Python) reflects the signedness of values with the high bit of "long
int" set would mean more complicated logic needs to be used in
computing values.
The more correct positive values by themselves produce a failure of
nptl/test-mutexattr-printers, because masking with
~PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_FLAG_BITS & ~PTHREAD_MUTEX_NO_ELISION_NP now leaves
a bit -1 << 32 in the Python value, resulting in a KeyError exception.
To avoid that, places masking with ~ of one of the constants in
question are changed to mask with 0xffffffff as well (this reflects
how ~ in Python applies to an infinite-precision integer whereas ~ in
C does not do any promotions beyond the width of int).
Tested for x86_64.
* scripts/gen-as-const.py (main): Handle --python option.
* scripts/gen-py-const.awk: Remove.
* Makerules (py-const-script): Use gen-as-const.py.
($(py-const)): Likewise.
* nptl/nptl-printers.py (MutexPrinter.read_status_no_robust): Mask
with 0xffffffff together with ~(PTHREAD_MUTEX_PRIO_CEILING_MASK).
(MutexAttributesPrinter.read_values): Mask with 0xffffffff
together with ~PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_FLAG_BITS and
~PTHREAD_MUTEX_NO_ELISION_NP.
* manual/README.pretty-printers: Update reference to
gen-py-const.awk.
This patch does not have any functionality change, we only provide a spin
count tunes for pthread adaptive spin mutex. The tunable
glibc.pthread.mutex_spin_count tunes can be used by system administrator to
squeeze system performance according to different hardware capabilities and
workload characteristics.
The maximum value of spin count is limited to 32767 to avoid the overflow
of mutex->__data.__spins variable with the possible type of short in
pthread_mutex_lock ().
The default value of spin count is set to 100 with the reference to the
previous number of times of spinning via trylock. This value would be
architecture-specific and can be tuned with kinds of benchmarks to fit most
cases in future.
I would extend my appreciation sincerely to H.J.Lu for his help to refine
this patch series.
* manual/tunables.texi (POSIX Thread Tunables): New node.
* nptl/Makefile (libpthread-routines): Add pthread_mutex_conf.
* nptl/nptl-init.c: Include pthread_mutex_conf.h
(__pthread_initialize_minimal_internal) [HAVE_TUNABLES]: Call
__pthread_tunables_init.
* nptl/pthreadP.h (MAX_ADAPTIVE_COUNT): Remove.
(max_adaptive_count): Define.
* nptl/pthread_mutex_conf.c: New file.
* nptl/pthread_mutex_conf.h: New file.
* sysdeps/generic/adaptive_spin_count.h: New file.
* sysdeps/nptl/dl-tunables.list: New file.
* nptl/pthread_mutex_lock.c (__pthread_mutex_lock): Use
max_adaptive_count () not MAX_ADAPTIVE_COUNT.
* nptl/pthread_mutex_timedlock.c (__pthrad_mutex_timedlock):
Likewise.
Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kemi.wang <kemi.wang@intel.com>
There is a data-dependency between the fields of struct l_reloc_result
and the field used as the initialization guard. Users of the guard
expect writes to the structure to be observable when they also observe
the guard initialized. The solution for this problem is to use an acquire
and release load and store to ensure previous writes to the structure are
observable if the guard is initialized.
The previous implementation used DL_FIXUP_VALUE_ADDR (l_reloc_result->addr)
as the initialization guard, making it impossible for some architectures
to load and store it atomically, i.e. hppa and ia64, due to its larger size.
This commit adds an unsigned int to l_reloc_result to be used as the new
initialization guard of the struct, making it possible to load and store
it atomically in all architectures. The fix ensures that the values
observed in l_reloc_result are consistent and do not lead to crashes.
The algorithm is documented in the code in elf/dl-runtime.c
(_dl_profile_fixup). Not all data races have been eliminated.
Tested with build-many-glibcs and on powerpc, powerpc64, and powerpc64le.
[BZ #23690]
* elf/dl-runtime.c (_dl_profile_fixup): Guarantee memory
modification order when accessing reloc_result->addr.
* include/link.h (reloc_result): Add field init.
* nptl/Makefile (tests): Add tst-audit-threads.
(modules-names): Add tst-audit-threads-mod1 and
tst-audit-threads-mod2.
Add rules to build tst-audit-threads.
* nptl/tst-audit-threads-mod1.c: New file.
* nptl/tst-audit-threads-mod2.c: Likewise.
* nptl/tst-audit-threads.c: Likewise.
* nptl/tst-audit-threads.h: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
All the required code already existed, and some of it was already
running.
AT_SYSINFO_EHDR is processed if NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO is defined, but it
looks like it always is. The call to setup_vdso is also unconditional,
so all that was left to do was setup the function pointers and use
them. This patch just deletes some #ifdef to enable that.
[BZ #19767]
* nptl/Makefile (tests-static): Add tst-cond11-static.
(tests): Likewise.
* nptl/tst-cond11-static.c: New File.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile (tests-static): Add
tst-affinity-static.
(tests): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysdep-vdso.h: Check USE_VSYSCALL
instead of SHARED.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysdep.h (ALWAYS_USE_VSYSCALL): New.
(USE_VSYSCALL): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-affinity-static.c: New file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/libc-vdso.h: Check USE_VSYSCALL
instead of SHARED.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/init-first.c: Don't check
SHARED.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysdep.h (ALWAYS_USE_VSYSCALL):
New.
The race leads either to pthread_mutex_destroy returning EBUSY
or triggering an assertion (See description in bugzilla).
This patch is fixing the race by ensuring that the elision path is
used in all cases if elision is enabled by the GLIBC_TUNABLES framework.
The __kind variable in struct __pthread_mutex_s is accessed concurrently.
Therefore we are now using the atomic macros.
The new testcase tst-mutex10 is triggering the race on s390x and intel.
Presumably also on power, but I don't have access to a power machine
with lock-elision. At least the code for power is the same as on the other
two architectures.
ChangeLog:
[BZ #23275]
* nptl/tst-mutex10.c: New File.
* nptl/Makefile (tests): Add tst-mutex10.
(tst-mutex10-ENV): New variable.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/force-elision.h: (FORCE_ELISION):
Ensure that elision path is used if elision is available.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/force-elision.h (FORCE_ELISION):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/force-elision.h: (FORCE_ELISION):
Likewise.
* nptl/pthreadP.h (PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE, PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE_ELISION)
(PTHREAD_MUTEX_PSHARED): Use atomic_load_relaxed.
* nptl/pthread_mutex_consistent.c (pthread_mutex_consistent): Likewise.
* nptl/pthread_mutex_getprioceiling.c (pthread_mutex_getprioceiling):
Likewise.
* nptl/pthread_mutex_lock.c (__pthread_mutex_lock_full)
(__pthread_mutex_cond_lock_adjust): Likewise.
* nptl/pthread_mutex_setprioceiling.c (pthread_mutex_setprioceiling):
Likewise.
* nptl/pthread_mutex_timedlock.c (__pthread_mutex_timedlock): Likewise.
* nptl/pthread_mutex_trylock.c (__pthread_mutex_trylock): Likewise.
* nptl/pthread_mutex_unlock.c (__pthread_mutex_unlock_full): Likewise.
* sysdeps/nptl/bits/thread-shared-types.h (struct __pthread_mutex_s):
Add comments.
* nptl/pthread_mutex_destroy.c (__pthread_mutex_destroy):
Use atomic_load_relaxed and atomic_store_relaxed.
* nptl/pthread_mutex_init.c (__pthread_mutex_init):
Use atomic_store_relaxed.
Set installed NPTL header as the expected one (instead of an
internal one for glibc testsuite) and add a hurd specific
stdc-predef with __STDC_NO_THREADS__.
Checked on both i686-linux-gnu and i686-gnu that both threads.h
and stdc-predef.h are the expected ones.
* nptl/threads.h: Move to ...
* sysdeps/nptl/threads.h: ... here.
* sysdeps/hurd/stdc-predef.h: New file.
This patch adds to testsuite new test cases to test all new introduced
C11 threads functions, types and macros are tested.
Checked with a build for all major ABI (aarch64-linux-gnu, alpha-linux-gnu,
arm-linux-gnueabi, i386-linux-gnu, ia64-linux-gnu, m68k-linux-gnu,
microblaze-linux-gnu [1], mips{64}-linux-gnu, nios2-linux-gnu,
powerpc{64le}-linux-gnu, s390{x}-linux-gnu, sparc{64}-linux-gnu,
and x86_64-linux-gnu).
Also ran a full check on aarch64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu,
arm-linux-gnueabhf, and powerpc64le-linux-gnu.
Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Juan Manuel Torres Palma <jmtorrespalma@gmail.com>
[BZ #14092]
* nptl/Makefile (tests): Add new test files.
* nptl/tst-call-once.c : New file. Tests C11 functions and types.
* nptl/tst-cnd-basic.c: Likewise.
* nptl/tst-cnd-broadcast.c: Likewise.
* nptl/tst-cnd-timedwait.c: Likewise.
* nptl/tst-mtx-basic.c: Likewise.
* nptl/tst-mtx-recursive.c: Likewise.
* nptl/tst-mtx-timedlock.c: Likewise.
* nptl/tst-mtx-trylock.c: Likewise.
* nptl/tst-thrd-basic.c: Likewise.
* nptl/tst-thrd-detach.c: Likewise.
* nptl/tst-thrd-sleep.c: Likewise.
* nptl/tst-tss-basic.c: Likewise.
This patch adds the tss_* definitions from C11 threads (ISO/IEC 9899:2011),
more specifically tss_create, tss_delete, tss_get, tss_set, and required
types.
Mostly of the definitions are composed based on POSIX conterparts, including
tss_t (pthread_key_t).
Checked with a build for all major ABI (aarch64-linux-gnu, alpha-linux-gnu,
arm-linux-gnueabi, i386-linux-gnu, ia64-linux-gnu, m68k-linux-gnu,
microblaze-linux-gnu [1], mips{64}-linux-gnu, nios2-linux-gnu,
powerpc{64le}-linux-gnu, s390{x}-linux-gnu, sparc{64}-linux-gnu,
and x86_64-linux-gnu).
Also ran a full check on aarch64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu,
arm-linux-gnueabhf, and powerpc64le-linux-gnu.
[BZ #14092]
* conform/data/threads.h-data (thread_local): New macro.
(TSS_DTOR_ITERATIONS): Likewise.
(tss_t): New type.
(tss_dtor_t): Likewise.
(tss_create): New function.
(tss_get): Likewise.
(tss_set): Likewise.
(tss_delete): Likewise.
* nptl/Makefile (libpthread-routines): Add tss_create, tss_delete,
tss_get, and tss_set objects.
* nptl/Versions (libpthread) [GLIBC_2.28]: Likewise.
* nptl/tss_create.c: New file.
* nptl/tss_delete.c: Likewise.
* nptl/tss_get.c: Likewise.
* nptl/tss_set.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/nptl/threads.h (thread_local): New define.
(TSS_DTOR_ITERATIONS): Likewise.
(tss_t): New typedef.
(tss_dtor_t): Likewise.
(tss_create): New prototype.
(tss_get): Likewise.
(tss_set): Likewise.
(tss_delete): Likewise.
This patch adds the cnd_* definitions from C11 threads (ISO/IEC 9899:2011),
more specifically cnd_broadcast, cnd_destroy, cnd_init, cnd_signal,
cnd_timedwait, cnd_wait, and required types.
Mostly of the definitions are composed based on POSIX conterparts, and
cnd_t is also based on internal pthreads fields, but with distinct internal
layout to avoid possible issues with code interchange (such as trying to pass
POSIX structure on C11 functions and to avoid inclusion of pthread.h). The
idea is to make it possible to share POSIX internal implementation for mostly
of the code making adjust where only required.
Checked with a build for all major ABI (aarch64-linux-gnu, alpha-linux-gnu,
arm-linux-gnueabi, i386-linux-gnu, ia64-linux-gnu, m68k-linux-gnu,
microblaze-linux-gnu [1], mips{64}-linux-gnu, nios2-linux-gnu,
powerpc{64le}-linux-gnu, s390{x}-linux-gnu, sparc{64}-linux-gnu,
and x86_64-linux-gnu).
Also ran a full check on aarch64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu,
arm-linux-gnueabhf, and powerpc64le-linux-gnu.
[BZ #14092]
* conform/data/threads.h-data (cnd_t): New type.
(cnd_init): New function.
(cnd_signal): Likewise.
(cnd_broadcast): Likewise.
(cnd_wait): Likewise.
(cnd_timedwait): Likewise.
(cnd_destroy): Likewise.
* nptl/Makefile (libpthread-routines): Add cnd_broadcast,
cnd_destroy, cnd_init, cnd_signal, cnd_timedwait, and cnd_wait
object.
* nptl/Versions (libpthread) [GLIBC_2.28]: Likewise.
* nptl/cnd_broadcast.c: New file.
* nptl/cnd_destroy.c: Likewise.
* nptl/cnd_init.c: Likewise.
* nptl/cnd_signal.c: Likewise.
* nptl/cnd_timedwait.c: Likewise.
* nptl/cnd_wait.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/nptl/threads.h (cnd_t): New type.
(cnd_init): New prototype.
(cnd_signa): Likewise.
(cnd_broadcast): Likewise.
(cnd_wait): Likewise.
(cnd_timedwait): Likewise.
(cnd_destroy): Likewise.
This patch adds the call_* definitions from C11 threads (ISO/IEC 9899:2011),
more specifically call_once and required types.
Mostly of the definitions are composed based on POSIX conterparts,including
once_flag (pthread_once_t). The idea is to make possible to share POSIX
internal implementations for mostly of the code (and making adjustment only
when required).
Checked with a build for all major ABI (aarch64-linux-gnu, alpha-linux-gnu,
arm-linux-gnueabi, i386-linux-gnu, ia64-linux-gnu, m68k-linux-gnu,
microblaze-linux-gnu [1], mips{64}-linux-gnu, nios2-linux-gnu,
powerpc{64le}-linux-gnu, s390{x}-linux-gnu, sparc{64}-linux-gnu,
and x86_64-linux-gnu).
Also ran a full check on aarch64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu,
arm-linux-gnueabhf, and powerpc64le-linux-gnu.
[BZ #14092]
* conform/data/threads.h-data (ONCE_FLAG_INIT): New macro.
(once_flag): New type.
(call_once): New function.
* nptl/Makefile (libpthread-routines): Add call_once object.
* nptl/Versions (libphread) [GLIBC_2.28]: Add call_once symbol.
* nptl/call_once.c: New file.
* sysdeps/nptl/threads.h (ONCE_FLAG_INIT): New define.
(once_flag): New type.
(call_once): New prototype.
This patch adds the mtx_* definitions from C11 threads (ISO/IEC 9899:2011),
more specifically mtx_init, mtx_destroy, mtx_lock, mtx_timedlock, mtx_trylock,
mtx_unlock, and required types.
Mostly of the definitions are composed based on POSIX conterparts, and mtx_t
is also based on internal pthread fields, but with a distinct internal layout
to avoid possible issues with code interchange (such as trying to pass POSIX
structure on C11 functions and to avoid inclusion of pthread.h). The idea
is to make possible to share POSIX internal implementations for mostly of
the code (and making adjustment only when required).
Checked with a build for all major ABI (aarch64-linux-gnu, alpha-linux-gnu,
arm-linux-gnueabi, i386-linux-gnu, ia64-linux-gnu, m68k-linux-gnu,
microblaze-linux-gnu [1], mips{64}-linux-gnu, nios2-linux-gnu,
powerpc{64le}-linux-gnu, s390{x}-linux-gnu, sparc{64}-linux-gnu,
and x86_64-linux-gnu).
Also ran a full check on aarch64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu,
arm-linux-gnueabhf, and powerpc64le-linux-gnu.
[BZ #14092]
* conform/data/threads.h-data (mtx_plain): New constant.
(mtx_recursive): Likewise.
(mtx_timed): Likewise.
(mtx_t): New type.
(mtx_init): New function.
(mtx_lock): Likewise.
(mtx_timedlock): Likewise.
(mtx_trylock): Likewise.
(mtx_unlock): Likewise.
(mtx_destroy): Likewise.
* nptl/Makefile (libpthread-routines): Add mtx_destroy, mtx_init,
mtx_lock, mtx_timedlock, mtx_trylock, and mtx_unlock object.
* nptl/Versions (libpthread) [GLIBC_2.28]): Add mtx_init, mtx_lock,
mtx_timedlock, mtx_trylock, mtx_unlock, and mtx_destroy.
* nptl/mtx_destroy.c: New file.
* nptl/mtx_init.c: Likewise.
* nptl/mtx_lock.c: Likewise.
* nptl/mtx_timedlock.c: Likewise.
* nptl/mtx_trylock.c: Likewise.
* nptl/mtx_unlock.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/nptl/threads.h (mtx_plain): New enumeration.
(mtx_recursive): Likewise.
(mtx_timed): Likewise.
(mtx_t): New type.
(mtx_init): New prototype.
(mtx_lock): Likewise.
(mtx_timedlock): Likewise.
(mtx_trylock): Likewise.
(mtx_unlock): Likewise.
(mtx_destroy): Likewise.
This patch adds the thrd_* definitions from C11 threads (ISO/IEC 9899:2011),
more specifically thrd_create, thrd_curent, rhd_detach, thrd_equal,
thrd_exit, thrd_join, thrd_sleep, thrd_yield, and required types.
Mostly of the definitions are composed based on POSIX conterparts, such as
thrd_t (using pthread_t). For thrd_* function internally direct
POSIX pthread call are used with the exceptions:
1. thrd_start uses pthread_create internal implementation, but changes
how to actually calls the start routine. This is due the difference
in signature between POSIX and C11, where former return a 'void *'
and latter 'int'.
To avoid calling convention issues due 'void *' to int cast, routines
from C11 threads are started slight different than default pthread one.
Explicit cast to expected return are used internally on pthread_create
and the result is stored back to void also with an explicit cast.
2. thrd_sleep uses nanosleep internal direct syscall to avoid clobbering
errno and to handle expected standard return codes. It is a
cancellation entrypoint to be consistent with both thrd_join and
cnd_{timed}wait.
3. thrd_yield also uses internal direct syscall to avoid errno clobbering.
Checked with a build for all major ABI (aarch64-linux-gnu, alpha-linux-gnu,
arm-linux-gnueabi, i386-linux-gnu, ia64-linux-gnu, m68k-linux-gnu,
microblaze-linux-gnu [1], mips{64}-linux-gnu, nios2-linux-gnu,
powerpc{64le}-linux-gnu, s390{x}-linux-gnu, sparc{64}-linux-gnu,
and x86_64-linux-gnu).
Also ran a full check on aarch64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu,
arm-linux-gnueabhf, and powerpc64le-linux-gnu.
[BZ #14092]
* conform/Makefile (conformtest-headers-ISO11): Add threads.h.
(linknamespace-libs-ISO11): Add libpthread.a.
* conform/data/threads.h-data: New file: add C11 thrd_* types and
functions.
* include/stdc-predef.h (__STDC_NO_THREADS__): Remove definition.
* nptl/Makefile (headers): Add threads.h.
(libpthread-routines): Add new C11 thread thrd_create, thrd_current,
thrd_detach, thrd_equal, thrd_exit, thrd_join, thrd_sleep, and
thrd_yield.
* nptl/Versions (libpthread) [GLIBC_2.28]): Add new C11 thread
thrd_create, thrd_current, thrd_detach, thrd_equal, thrd_exit,
thrd_join, thrd_sleep, and thrd_yield symbols.
* nptl/descr.h (struct pthread): Add c11 field.
* nptl/pthreadP.h (ATTR_C11_THREAD): New define.
* nptl/pthread_create.c (START_THREAD_DEFN): Call C11 thread start
routine with expected function prototype.
(__pthread_create_2_1): Add C11 threads check based on attribute
value.
* sysdeps/unix/sysdep.h (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_CANCEL): New macro.
* nptl/thrd_create.c: New file.
* nptl/thrd_current.c: Likewise.
* nptl/thrd_detach.c: Likewise.
* nptl/thrd_equal.c: Likewise.
* nptl/thrd_exit.c: Likewise.
* nptl/thrd_join.c: Likewise.
* nptl/thrd_priv.h: Likewise.
* nptl/thrd_sleep.c: Likewise.
* nptl/thrd_yield.c: Likewise.
* include/threads.h: Likewise.
feature_1 has X86_FEATURE_1_IBT and X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK bits for CET
run-time control.
CET_ENABLED, IBT_ENABLED and SHSTK_ENABLED are defined to 1 or 0 to
indicate that if CET, IBT and SHSTK are enabled.
<tls-setup.h> is added to set up thread-local data.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
[BZ #22563]
* nptl/pthread_create.c: Include <tls-setup.h>.
(__pthread_create_2_1): Call tls_setup_tcbhead.
* sysdeps/generic/tls-setup.h: New file.
* sysdeps/x86/nptl/tls-setup.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym (FEATURE_1_OFFSET): New.
* sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym (FEATURE_1_OFFSET):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/nptl/tls.h (tcbhead_t): Rename __glibc_reserved1
to feature_1.
* sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/tls.h (tcbhead_t): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/sysdep.h (X86_FEATURE_1_IBT): New.
(X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK): Likewise.
(CET_ENABLED): Likewise.
(IBT_ENABLED): Likewise.
(SHSTK_ENABLED): Likewise.
The __libc_freeres framework does not extend to non-libc.so objects.
This causes problems in general for valgrind and mtrace detecting
unfreed objects in both libdl.so and libpthread.so. This change is
a pre-requisite to properly moving the malloc hooks out of malloc
since such a move now requires precise accounting of all allocated
data before destructors are run.
This commit adds a proper hook in libc.so.6 for both libdl.so and
for libpthread.so, this ensures that shm-directory.c which uses
freeit () to free memory is called properly. We also remove the
nptl_freeres hook and fall back to using weak-ref-and-check idiom
for a loaded libpthread.so, thus making this process similar for
all DSOs.
Lastly we follow best practice and use explicit free calls for
both libdl.so and libpthread.so instead of the generic hook process
which has undefined order.
Tested on x86_64 with no regressions.
Signed-off-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This patch removes nptl/sockperf.c, an unused, x86-specific program
with a hardcoded path in /tmp. If someone finds some of this code in
future for adding a proper benchmark, that does not of course rule out
adding it back in that form, but for now I think it's best to
eliminate this code with the hardcoded /tmp path.
Tested for x86_64.
* nptl/sockperf.c: Remove file.
true. On some arches this caused valgrind to warn about uninitialized
bytes when the struct was written to the file system.
This patch moves the initialization of pad outside of the
conditional.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This patch fixes the OFD ("file private") locks for architectures that
support non-LFS flock definition (__USE_FILE_OFFSET64 not defined). The
issue in this case is both F_OFD_{GETLK,SETLK,SETLKW} and
F_{SET,GET}L{W}K64 expects a flock64 argument and when using old
F_OFD_* flags with a non LFS flock argument the kernel might interpret
the underlying data wrongly. Kernel idea originally was to avoid using
such flags in non-LFS syscall, but since GLIBC uses fcntl with LFS
semantic as default it is possible to provide the functionality and
avoid the bogus struct kernel passing by adjusting the struct manually
for the required flags.
The idea follows other LFS interfaces that provide two symbols:
1. A new LFS fcntl64 is added on default ABI with the usual macros to
select it for FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64.
2. The Linux non-LFS fcntl use a stack allocated struct flock64 for
F_OFD_{GETLK,SETLK,SETLKW} copy the results on the user provided
struct.
3. Keep a compat symbol with old broken semantic for architectures
that do not define __OFF_T_MATCHES_OFF64_T.
So for architectures which defines __USE_FILE_OFFSET64, fcntl64 will
aliased to fcntl and no adjustment would be required. So to actually
use F_OFD_* with LFS support the source must be built with LFS support
(_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64).
Also F_OFD_SETLKW command is handled a cancellation point, as for
F_SETLKW{64}.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
[BZ #20251]
* NEWS: Mention fcntl64 addition.
* csu/check_fds.c: Replace __fcntl_nocancel by __fcntl64_nocancel.
* login/utmp_file.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/posix/fdopendir.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/posix/opendir.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/pt-fcntl.c: Likewise.
* include/fcntl.h (__libc_fcntl64, __fcntl64,
__fcntl64_nocancel_adjusted): New prototype.
(__fcntl_nocancel_adjusted): Remove prototype.
* io/Makefile (routines): Add fcntl64.
(CFLAGS-fcntl64.c): New rule.
* io/Versions [GLIBC_2.28] (fcntl64): New symbol.
[GLIBC_PRIVATE] (__libc_fcntl): Rename to __libc_fcntl64.
* io/fcntl.h (fcntl64): Add prototype and redirect if
__USE_FILE_OFFSET64 is defined.
* io/fcntl64.c: New file.
* manual/llio.text: Add a note for which commands fcntl acts a
cancellation point.
* nptl/Makefile (CFLAGS-fcntl64.c): New rule.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/fcntl.c: Alias fcntl to fcntl64 symbols.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.28] (fcntl, fcntl64):
New symbols.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fcntl.c (__libc_fcntl): Fix F_GETLK64,
F_OFD_GETLK, F_SETLK64, F_SETLKW64, F_OFD_SETLK, and F_OFD_SETLKW for
non-LFS case.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fcntl64.c: New file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fcntl_nocancel.c (__fcntl_nocancel): Rename
to __fcntl64_nocancel.
(__fcntl_nocancel_adjusted): Rename to __fcntl64_nocancel_adjusted.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/not-cancel.h (__fcntl_nocancel): Rename
to __fcntl64_nocancel.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-ofdlocks.c: New file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-ofdlocks-compat.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile (tests): Add tst-ofdlocks.
(tests-internal): Add tst-ofdlocks-compat.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.28]
(fcntl64): New symbol.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libc-le.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/x32/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.28] (fcntl,
fcntl64): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/libc.abilis: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/coldfire/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/m680x0/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/fpu/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/nofpu/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n32/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/libc.abilist:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/nofpu/libc.abilist:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/libc.abilist: Likewise.
Fix the typo in the fallback path in __pthread_mutex_timedlock ()
whic hcalls lll_futex_timed_wait (). This is only useful for cases
where the patch is being backported to older distributions where
only lll_futex_timed_wait () is available.
Neither the <dlfcn.h> entry points, nor lazy symbol resolution, nor
initial shared library load-up, are cancellation points, so ld.so
should exclusively use I/O primitives that are not cancellable. We
currently achieve this by having the cancellation hooks compile as
no-ops when IS_IN(rtld); this patch changes to using exclusively
_nocancel primitives in the source code instead, which makes the
intent clearer and significantly reduces the amount of code compiled
under IS_IN(rtld) as well as IS_IN(libc) -- in particular,
elf/Makefile no longer thinks we require a copy of unwind.c in
rtld-libc.a. (The older mechanism is preserved as a backstop.)
The bulk of the change is splitting up the files that define the
_nocancel I/O functions, so they don't also define the variants that
*are* cancellation points; after which, the existing logic for picking
out the bits of libc that need to be recompiled as part of ld.so Just
Works. I did this for all of the _nocancel functions, not just the
ones used by ld.so, for consistency.
fcntl was a little tricky because it's only a cancellation point for
certain opcodes (F_SETLKW(64), which can block), and the existing
__fcntl_nocancel wasn't applying the FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD hook, which
strikes me as asking for trouble, especially as the only nontrivial
definition of FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD (for powerpc64) changes F_*LK* opcodes.
To fix this, fcntl_common moves to fcntl_nocancel.c along with
__fcntl_nocancel, and changes its name to the extern (but hidden)
symbol __fcntl_nocancel_adjusted, so that regular fcntl can continue
calling it. __fcntl_nocancel now applies FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD; so that
both both fcntl.c and fcntl_nocancel.c can see it, the only nontrivial
definition moves from sysdeps/u/s/l/powerpc/powerpc64/fcntl.c to
.../powerpc64/sysdep.h and becomes entirely a macro, instead of a macro
that calls an inline function.
The nptl version of libpthread also changes a little, because its
"compat-routines" formerly included files that defined all the
_nocancel functions it uses; instead of continuing to duplicate them,
I exported the relevant ones from libc.so as GLIBC_PRIVATE. Since the
Linux fcntl.c calls a function defined by fcntl_nocancel.c, it can no
longer be used from libpthread.so; instead, introduce a custom
forwarder, pt-fcntl.c, and export __libc_fcntl from libc.so as
GLIBC_PRIVATE. The nios2-linux ABI doesn't include a copy of vfork()
in libpthread, and it was handling that by manipulating
libpthread-routines in .../linux/nios2/Makefile; it is cleaner to do
what other such ports do, and have a pt-vfork.S that defines no symbols.
Right now, it appears that Hurd does not implement _nocancel I/O, so
sysdeps/generic/not-cancel.h will forward everything back to the
regular functions. This changed the names of some of the functions
that sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c needs to interpose.
* elf/dl-load.c, elf/dl-misc.c, elf/dl-profile.c, elf/rtld.c
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-sysdep.c
Include not-cancel.h. Use __close_nocancel instead of __close,
__open64_nocancel instead of __open, __read_nocancel instead of
__libc_read, and __write_nocancel instead of __libc_write.
* csu/check_fds.c (check_one_fd)
* sysdeps/posix/fdopendir.c (__fdopendir)
* sysdeps/posix/opendir.c (__alloc_dir): Use __fcntl_nocancel
instead of __fcntl and/or __libc_fcntl.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pthread_setname.c (pthread_setname_np)
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pthread_getname.c (pthread_getname_np)
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/smp.h (is_smp_system):
Use __open64_nocancel instead of __open_nocancel.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/not-cancel.h: Move all of the
hidden_proto declarations to the end and issue them if either
IS_IN(libc) or IS_IN(rtld).
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile [subdir=io] (sysdep_routines):
Add close_nocancel, fcntl_nocancel, nanosleep_nocancel,
open_nocancel, open64_nocancel, openat_nocancel, pause_nocancel,
read_nocancel, waitpid_nocancel, write_nocancel.
* io/Versions [GLIBC_PRIVATE]: Add __libc_fcntl,
__fcntl_nocancel, __open64_nocancel, __write_nocancel.
* posix/Versions: Add __nanosleep_nocancel, __pause_nocancel.
* nptl/pt-fcntl.c: New file.
* nptl/Makefile (pthread-compat-wrappers): Remove fcntl.
(libpthread-routines): Add pt-fcntl.
* include/fcntl.h (__fcntl_nocancel_adjusted): New function.
(__libc_fcntl): Remove attribute_hidden.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fcntl.c (__libc_fcntl): Call
__fcntl_nocancel_adjusted, not fcntl_common.
(__fcntl_nocancel): Move to new file fcntl_nocancel.c.
(fcntl_common): Rename to __fcntl_nocancel_adjusted; also move
to fcntl_nocancel.c.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fcntl_nocancel.c: New file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/fcntl.c: Remove file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h:
Define FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD here, as a self-contained macro.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/close.c: Move __close_nocancel to...
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/close_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nanosleep.c: Move __nanosleep_nocancel to...
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nanosleep_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open.c: Move __open_nocancel to...
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open64.c: Move __open64_nocancel to...
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open64_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat.c: Move __openat_nocancel to...
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat64.c: Move __openat64_nocancel to...
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat64_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pause.c: Move __pause_nocancel to...
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pause_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/read.c: Move __read_nocancel to...
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/read_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/waitpid.c: Move __waitpid_nocancel to...
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/waitpid_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/write.c: Move __write_nocancel to...
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/write_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/Makefile: Don't override
libpthread-routines.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/pt-vfork.S: New file which
defines nothing.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c: Define __read instead of
__libc_read, and __write instead of __libc_write. Define
__open64 in addition to __open.
The pad array in struct pthread_unwind_buf is used by setjmp to save
shadow stack register. We assert that size of struct pthread_unwind_buf
is no less than offset of shadow stack pointer + shadow stack pointer
size.
Since functions, like LIBC_START_MAIN, START_THREAD_DEFN as well as
these with thread cancellation, call setjmp, but never return after
__libc_unwind_longjmp, __libc_unwind_longjmp, which is defined as
__libc_longjmp on x86, doesn't need to restore shadow stack register.
__libc_longjmp, which is a private interface for thread cancellation
implementation in libpthread, is changed to call __longjmp_cancel,
instead of __longjmp. __longjmp_cancel is a new internal function
in libc, which is similar to __longjmp, but doesn't restore shadow
stack register.
The compatibility longjmp and siglongjmp in libpthread.so are changed
to call __libc_siglongjmp, instead of __libc_longjmp, so that they will
restore shadow stack register.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
* nptl/pthread_create.c (START_THREAD_DEFN): Clear previous
handlers after setjmp.
* setjmp/longjmp.c (__libc_longjmp): Don't define alias if
defined.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/setjmpP.h: Include
<libc-pointer-arith.h>.
(_JUMP_BUF_SIGSET_BITS_PER_WORD): New.
(_JUMP_BUF_SIGSET_NSIG): Changed to 96.
(_JUMP_BUF_SIGSET_NWORDS): Changed to use ALIGN_UP and
_JUMP_BUF_SIGSET_BITS_PER_WORD.
* sysdeps/x86/Makefile (sysdep_routines): Add __longjmp_cancel.
* sysdeps/x86/__longjmp_cancel.S: New file.
* sysdeps/x86/longjmp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/nptl/pt-longjmp.c: Likewise.
This patch filters out the internal NPTL signals (SIGCANCEL/SIGTIMER and
SIGSETXID) from signal functions. GLIBC on Linux requires both signals to
proper implement pthread cancellation, posix timers, and set*id posix
thread synchronization.
And not filtering out the internal signal is troublesome:
- A conformant program on a architecture that does not filter out the
signals might inadvertently disable pthread asynchronous cancellation,
set*id synchronization or posix timers.
- It might also to security issues if SIGSETXID is masked and set*id
functions are called (some threads might have effective user or group
id different from the rest).
The changes are basically:
- Change __is_internal_signal to bool and used on all signal function
that has a signal number as input. Also for signal function which accepts
signals sets (sigset_t) it assumes that canonical function were used to
add/remove signals which lead to some input simplification.
- Fix tst-sigset.c to avoid check for SIGCANCEL/SIGTIMER and SIGSETXID.
It is rewritten to check each signal indidually and to check realtime
signals using canonical macros.
- Add generic __clear_internal_signals and __is_internal_signal
version since both symbols are used on generic implementations.
- Remove superflous sysdeps/nptl/sigfillset.c.
- Remove superflous SIGTIMER handling on Linux __is_internal_signal
since it is the same of SIGCANCEL.
- Remove dangling define and obvious comment on nptl/sigaction.c.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
[BZ #22391]
* nptl/sigaction.c (__sigaction): Use __is_internal_signal to
check for internal nptl signals.
* nptl/sigaction.c (__sigaction): Likewise.
* signal/sigaddset.c (sigaddset): Likewise.
* signal/sigdelset.c (sigdelset): Likewise.
* sysdeps/posix/signal.c (__bsd_signal): Likewise.
* sysdeps/posix/sigset.c (sigset): Call and check sigaddset return
value.
* signal/sigfillset.c (sigfillset): User __clear_internal_signals
to filter out internal nptl signals.
* signal/tst-sigset.c (do_test): Check ech signal indidually and
also check realtime signals using standard macros.
* sysdeps/generic/internal-signals.h (__clear_internal_signals,
__is_internal_signal, __libc_signal_block_all,
__libc_signal_block_app, __libc_signal_restore_set): New functions.
* sysdeps/nptl/sigfillset.c: Remove file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/internal-signals.h (__is_internal_signal):
Change return to bool.
(__clear_internal_signals): Remove SIGTIMER clean since it is
equal to SIGCANEL on Linux.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigtimedwait.c (__sigtimedwait): Assume
signal set was constructed using standard functions.
Reported-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Now that send might be implemented calling sendto syscall on Linux,
I am seeing some issue in some kernel configurations where tst-cancel4
sendto do not block as expected.
The socket used to force the syscall blocking is used with default
system configuration for buffer sending size, which might not be
suffice to force blocking. This patch fixes it by explicit setting
buffer socket lower than the buffer size used. It also enables sendto
cancellation tests to work in both ways (since internally send is
implemented routing to sendto on Linux kernel).
The patch also removes unrequired make rules on some archictures
for send/recv. The generic nptl Makefile already set the compiler flags
required on some architectures for correct unwinding and libc object
are not strictly required to support unwind (since pthread_cancel
requires linking against libpthread).
Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu. I also did a
sniff test with tst-cancel{4,5} on a simulated mips64-linux-gnu.
* nptl/tst-cancel4-common.h (set_socket_buffer): New function.
* nptl/tst-cancel4-common.c (do_test): Call set_socket_buffer
for socketpair endpoint.
* nptl/tst-cancel4.c (tf_send): Call set_socket_buffer and use
WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE as buffer size for sending socket.
(tf_sendto): Use SOCK_STREAM instead of SOCK_DGRAM and fix an
issue on system where send is implemented with sendto syscall.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/Makefile [$(subdir) = socket]
(CFLAGS-recv.c, CFLAGS-send.c): Remove rules.
[$(subdir) = nptl] (CFLAGS-recv.c, CFLAGS-send.c): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv64/Makefile: Remove file.
libpthread_nonshared.a is unused after this, so remove it from the
build.
There is no ABI impact because pthread_atfork was implemented using
__register_atfork in libc even before this change.
pthread_atfork has to be a weak alias because pthread_* names are not
reserved in libc.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Current implementation (sysdeps/nptl/fork.c) replicates the atfork
handlers list backward to invoke the child handlers after fork/clone
syscall.
The internal atfork handlers is implemented as a single-linked list
so a lock-free algorithm can be used, trading fork mulithread call
performance for some code complexity and dynamic stack allocation
(since the backwards list should not fail).
This patch refactor it to use a dynarary instead of a linked list.
It simplifies the external variables need to be exported and also
the internal atfork handler member definition.
The downside is a serialization of fork call in multithread, since to
operate on the dynarray the internal lock should be used. However
as noted by Florian, it already acquires external locks for malloc
and libio so it is already hitting some lock contention. Besides,
posix_spawn should be faster and more scalable to run external programs
in multithread environments.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
* nptl/Makefile (routines): Remove unregister-atfork.
* nptl/register-atfork.c (fork_handler_pool): Remove variable.
(fork_handler_alloc): Remove function.
(fork_handlers, fork_handler_init): New variables.
(__fork_lock): Rename to atfork_lock.
(__register_atfork, __unregister_atfork, libc_freeres_fn): Rewrite
to use a dynamic array to add/remove atfork handlers.
* sysdeps/nptl/fork.c (__libc_fork): Likewise.
* sysdeps/nptl/fork.h (__fork_lock, __fork_handlers, __linkin_atfork):
Remove declaration.
(fork_handler): Remove next, refcntr, and need_signal member.
(__run_fork_handler_type): New enum.
(__run_fork_handlers): New prototype.
* sysdeps/nptl/libc-lockP.h (__libc_atfork): Remove declaration.
This patch renames the nptl-signals.h header to internal-signals.h.
On Linux the definitions and functions are not only NPTL related, but
used for other POSIX definitions as well (for instance SIGTIMER for
posix times, SIGSETXID for id functions, and signal block/restore
helpers) and since generic functions will be places and used in generic
implementation it makes more sense to decouple it from NPTL.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
* sysdeps/nptl/nptl-signals.h: Move to ...
* sysdeps/generic/internal-signals.h: ... here. Adjust internal
comments.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/internal-signals.h: Add include guards.
(__nptl_is_internal_signal): Rename to __is_internal_signal.
(__nptl_clear_internal_signals): Rename to __clear_internal_signals.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c: Adjust nptl-signal.h to
include-signals.h rename.
* nptl/pthreadP.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c (__spawni_child): Call
__is_internal_signal instead of __nptl_is_internal_signal.
An elided mutex don't fail destroy. Elision was disabled for the
test nptl/tst-mutex8 in nptl/Makefile. Thus we can run tests which
destroy a locked mutex.
As elision is only disabled for tst-mutex8, the variants
tst-mutex8-static, tst-mutexpi8 and tst-mutexpi8-static are still
failing if lock elision is enabled.
This patch adds a runtime check, if the checked type of mutex will
be elided. This check is using TUNABLE_GET_FULL to determine if
elision is enabled via the tunables framework.
The pthread_mutex_destroy tests are only run if we dont't assume an
elided mutex.
This way, we can run the whole glibc testsuite with or without enabled
lock elision.
ChangeLog:
* nptl/Makefile (tst-mutex8-ENV): Delete.
* nptl/tst-mutex8.c (check_type):
Add runtime check if mutex will be elided.
In commit cba595c350 and commit
f81ddabffd, ABI compatibility with
applications was broken by increasing the size of the on-stack
allocated __pthread_unwind_buf_t beyond the oringal size.
Applications only have the origianl space available for
__pthread_unwind_register, and __pthread_unwind_next to use,
any increase in the size of __pthread_unwind_buf_t causes these
functions to write beyond the original structure into other
on-stack variables leading to segmentation faults in common
applications like vlc. The only workaround is to version those
functions which operate on the old sized objects, but this must
happen in glibc 2.28.
Thank you to Andrew Senkevich, H.J. Lu, and Aurelien Jarno, for
submitting reports and tracking the issue down.
The commit reverts the above mentioned commits and testing on
x86_64 shows that the ABI compatibility is restored. A tst-cleanup1
regression test linked with an older glibc now passes when run
with the newly built glibc. Previously a tst-cleanup1 linked with
an older glibc would segfault when run with an affected glibc build.
Tested on x86_64 with no regressions.
Signed-off-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
I verified that without the guard accounting change in commit
630f4cc3aa (Fix stack guard size
accounting) and RTLD_NOW for libgcc_s introduced by commit
f993b87540 (nptl: Open libgcc.so with
RTLD_NOW during pthread_cancel), the tst-minstack-cancel test fails on
an AVX-512F machine. tst-minstack-exit still passes, and either of
the mentioned commit by itself frees sufficient stack space to make
tst-minstack-cancel pass, too.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Previously if user requested S stack and G guard when creating a
thread, the total mapping was S and the actual available stack was
S - G - static_tls, which is not what the user requested.
This patch fixes the guard size accounting by pretending the user
requested S+G stack. This way all later logic works out except
when reporting the user requested stack size (pthread_getattr_np)
or when computing the minimal stack size (__pthread_get_minstack).
Normally this will increase thread stack allocations by one page.
TLS accounting is not affected, that will require a separate fix.
[BZ #22637]
* nptl/descr.h (stackblock, stackblock_size): Update comments.
* nptl/allocatestack.c (allocate_stack): Add guardsize to stacksize.
* nptl/nptl-init.c (__pthread_get_minstack): Remove guardsize from
stacksize.
* nptl/pthread_getattr_np.c (pthread_getattr_np): Likewise.
GCC PR 83641 results in a miscompilation of libpthread, which
causes pthread_exit not to restore callee-saved registers before
running destructors for objects on the stack. This test detects
this situation:
info: unsigned int, direct pthread_exit call
tst-thread-exit-clobber.cc:80: numeric comparison failure
left: 4148288912 (0xf741dd90); from: value
right: 1600833940 (0x5f6ac994); from: magic_values.v2
info: double, direct pthread_exit call
info: unsigned int, indirect pthread_exit call
info: double, indirect pthread_exit call
error: 1 test failures
`make check' sometimes triggers a rebuild of librt.so using
nptl/Makefile, which ignores librt's dependence on libpthread. This
causes the build to blow up when we attempt to run the test suite on
RISC-V.
2018-01-06 Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* nptl/Makefile (/librt.so): Always depend on
"$(shared-thread-library)".
This patch consolidates the pthread_join and gnu extensions to avoid
code duplication. The function pthread_join, pthread_tryjoin_np, and
pthread_timedjoin_np are now based on pthread_timedjoin_ex.
It also fixes some inconsistencies on ESRCH, EINVAL, EDEADLK handling
(where each implementation differs from each other) and also on
clenup handler (which now always use a CAS).
Checked on i686-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu.
* nptl/pthreadP.h (__pthread_timedjoin_np): Define.
* nptl/pthread_join.c (pthread_join): Use __pthread_timedjoin_np.
* nptl/pthread_tryjoin.c (pthread_tryjoin): Likewise.
* nptl/pthread_timedjoin.c (cleanup): Use CAS on argument setting.
(pthread_timedjoin_np): Define internal symbol and common code from
pthread_join.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/lowlevellock.h (__lll_timedwait_tid):
Remove superflous checks.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.h (__lll_timedwait_tid):
Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
All binaries use TLS and thus need a properly set up TCB, so we can
simply return its address directly, instead of forwarding to the
libpthread implementation from libc.
For versioned symbols, the dynamic linker checks that the soname matches
the name supplied by the link editor, so a compatibility symbol in
libpthread is needed.
To avoid linking against the libpthread function in all cases, we would
have to bump the symbol version of libpthread in libc.so and supply a
compat symbol. This commit does not do that because the function
implementation is so small, so the overhead by two active copies of the
same function might well be smaller than the increase in symbol table
size.
On x86, padding in struct __jmp_buf_tag is used for shadow stack pointer
to support shadow stack in Intel Control-flow Enforcemen Technology.
Since the cancel_jmp_buf array is passed to setjmp and longjmp by
casting it to pointer to struct __jmp_buf_tag, it should be as large
as struct __jmp_buf_tag. Otherwise when shadow stack is enabled,
setjmp and longjmp will write and read beyond cancel_jmp_buf when saving
and restoring shadow stack pointer.
This patch adds bits/types/__cancel_jmp_buf_tag.h to define struct
__cancel_jmp_buf_tag so that Linux/x86 can add saved_mask to
cancel_jmp_buf.
Tested natively on i386, x86_64 and x32. Tested hppa-linux-gnu with
build-many-glibcs.py.
[BZ #22563]
* bits/types/__cancel_jmp_buf_tag.h: New file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/bits/types/__cancel_jmp_buf_tag.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/pthreaddef.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/nptl/pthreadP.h: Likewise.
* nptl/Makefile (headers): Add
bits/types/__cancel_jmp_buf_tag.h.
* nptl/descr.h [NEED_SAVED_MASK_IN_CANCEL_JMP_BUF]
(pthread_unwind_buf): Add saved_mask to cancel_jmp_buf.
* sysdeps/nptl/pthread.h: Include
<bits/types/__cancel_jmp_buf_tag.h>.
(__pthread_unwind_buf_t): Use struct __cancel_jmp_buf_tag with
__cancel_jmp_buf.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/pthread.h: Likewise.
nptl/tst-attr3 fails to build with GCC mainline because of
(deliberate) aliasing between the second (attributes) and fourth
(argument to thread start routine) arguments to pthread_create.
Although both those arguments are restrict-qualified in POSIX,
pthread_create does not actually dereference its fourth argument; it's
an opaque pointer passed to the thread start routine. Thus, the
aliasing is actually valid in this case, and it's deliberate in the
test. So this patch makes the test disable -Wrestrict for the two
pthread_create calls in question. (-Wrestrict was added in GCC 7,
hence the __GNUC_PREREQ conditions, but the particular warning in
question is new in GCC 8.)
Tested compilation with build-many-glibcs.py for aarch64-linux-gnu.
* nptl/tst-attr3.c: Include <libc-diag.h>.
(do_test) [__GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)]: Ignore -Wrestrict for two tests.
This patch adds several new tunables to control the behavior of
elision on supported platforms[1]. Since elision now depends
on tunables, we should always *compile* with elision enabled,
and leave the code disabled, but available for runtime
selection. This gives us *much* better compile-time testing of
the existing code to avoid bit-rot[2].
Tested on ppc, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x and x86_64.
[1] This part of the patch was initially proposed by
Paul Murphy but was "staled" because the framework have changed
since the patch was originally proposed:
https://patchwork.sourceware.org/patch/10342/
[2] This part of the patch was inititally proposed as a RFC by
Carlos O'Donnell. Make sense to me integrate this on the patch:
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2017-05/msg00335.html
* elf/dl-tunables.list: Add elision parameters.
* manual/tunables.texi: Add entries about elision tunable.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/elision-conf.c:
Add callback functions to dynamically enable/disable elision.
Add multiple callbacks functions to set elision parameters.
Deleted __libc_enable_secure check.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/elision-conf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elision-conf.c: Likewise.
* configure: Regenerated.
* configure.ac: Option enable_lock_elision was deleted.
* config.h.in: ENABLE_LOCK_ELISION flag was deleted.
* config.make.in: Remove references to enable_lock_elision.
* manual/install.texi: Elision configure option was removed.
* INSTALL: Regenerated to remove enable_lock_elision.
* nptl/Makefile:
Disable elision so it can verify error case for destroying a mutex.
* sysdeps/powerpc/nptl/elide.h:
Cleanup ENABLE_LOCK_ELISION check.
Deleted macros for the case when ENABLE_LOCK_ELISION was not defined.
* sysdeps/s390/configure: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/s390/configure.ac: Remove references to enable_lock_elision..
* nptl/tst-mutex8.c:
Deleted all #ifndef ENABLE_LOCK_ELISION from the test.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/sysdep.h:
Deleted all ENABLE_LOCK_ELISION checks.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/sysdep.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/s390/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/force-elision.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/elision-conf.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/force-elision.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/lowlevellock.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/Makefile: Remove references to
enable-lock-elision.
Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
GCC 4.9 (the minimum current supported) emits an warning for universal
zero initializer ({0}) on ASSERT_PTHREAD_INTERNAL_SIZE:
pthread_attr_init.c: In function ‘__pthread_attr_init_2_1’:
pthread_attr_init.c:37:3: error: missing braces around initializer [-Werror=missing-braces]
ASSERT_PTHREAD_INTERNAL_SIZE (pthread_attr_t, struct pthread_attr);
^
pthread_attr_init.c:37:3: error: (near initialization for ‘(anonymous).__size’) [-Werror=missing-braces]
It is fact GCC BZ#53119 [1] fixed in later version (GCC5+). Since
current branch is closed and there is no indication it will be backports
(comment #20 in same bug report) this patch fixes by using a double
bracket to zero initialize the struct.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu with GCC 7 and GCC 4.9.
* nptl/pthreadP.h (ASSERT_PTHREAD_INTERNAL_SIZE): Add workarond for
-Wmissing-braces on GCC 4.9.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53119
Signed-off-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Update all sourceware links to https. The website redirects
everything to https anyway so let the web server do a bit less work.
The only reference that remains unchanged is the one in the old
ChangeLog, since it didn't seem worth changing it.
* NEWS: Update sourceware link to https.
* configure.ac: Likewise.
* crypt/md5test-giant.c: Likewise.
* dlfcn/bug-atexit1.c: Likewise.
* dlfcn/bug-atexit2.c: Likewise.
* localedata/README: Likewise.
* malloc/tst-mallocfork.c: Likewise.
* manual/install.texi: Likewise.
* nptl/tst-pthread-getattr.c: Likewise.
* stdio-common/tst-fgets.c: Likewise.
* stdio-common/tst-fwrite.c: Likewise.
* sunrpc/Makefile: Likewise.
* sysdeps/arm/armv7/multiarch/memcpy_impl.S: Likewise.
* wcsmbs/tst-mbrtowc2.c: Likewise.
* configure: Regenerate.
* INSTALL: Regenerate.
This patch adds two new internal defines to set the internal
pthread_mutex_t layout required by the supported ABIS:
1. __PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_AFTER_KIND which control whether to define
__nusers fields before or after __kind. The preferred value for
is 0 for new ports and it sets __nusers before __kind.
2. __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION which control whether internal __spins and
__list members will be place inside an union for linuxthreads
compatibility. The preferred value is 0 for ports and it sets
to not use an union to define both fields.
It fixes the wrong offsets value for __kind value on x86_64-linux-gnu-x32.
Checked with a make check run-built-tests=no on all afected ABIs.
[BZ #22298]
* nptl/allocatestack.c (allocate_stack): Check if
__PTHREAD_MUTEX_HAVE_PREV is non-zero, instead if
__PTHREAD_MUTEX_HAVE_PREV is defined.
* nptl/descr.h (pthread): Likewise.
* nptl/nptl-init.c (__pthread_initialize_minimal_internal):
Likewise.
* nptl/pthread_create.c (START_THREAD_DEFN): Likewise.
* sysdeps/nptl/fork.c (__libc_fork): Likewise.
* sysdeps/nptl/pthread.h (PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER): Likewise.
* sysdeps/nptl/bits/thread-shared-types.h
(__PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_AFTER_KIND, __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION): New
defines.
(__pthread_internal_list): Check __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION instead
of __WORDSIZE for internal layout.
(__pthread_mutex_s): Check __PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_AFTER_KIND instead
of __WORDSIZE for internal __nusers layout and __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION
instead of __WORDSIZE whether to use an union for __spins and __list
fields.
(__PTHREAD_MUTEX_HAVE_PREV): Define also for __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION
case.
* sysdeps/aarch64/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
(__PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_AFTER_KIND, __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION): New
defines.
* sysdeps/alpha/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
(__PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_AFTER_KIND, __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/arm/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
(__PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_AFTER_KIND, __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/hppa/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
(__PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_AFTER_KIND, __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ia64/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
(__PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_AFTER_KIND, __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
(__PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_AFTER_KIND, __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/microblaze/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
(__PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_AFTER_KIND, __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
(__PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_AFTER_KIND, __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/nios2/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
(__PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_AFTER_KIND, __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
(__PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_AFTER_KIND, __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/s390/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
(__PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_AFTER_KIND, __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/sh/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
(__PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_AFTER_KIND, __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
(__PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_AFTER_KIND, __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/tile/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
(__PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_AFTER_KIND, __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h
(__PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_AFTER_KIND, __PTHREAD_MUTEX_USE_UNION):
Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
This patch adds a new build test to check for internal fields
offsets for user visible internal field. Although currently
the only field which is statically initialized to a non zero value
is pthread_mutex_t.__data.__kind value, the tests also check the
offset of __kind, __spins, __elision (if supported), and __list
internal member. A internal header (pthread-offset.h) is added
to each major ABI with the reference value.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and with a build check for all affected
ABIs (aarch64-linux-gnu, alpha-linux-gnu, arm-linux-gnueabihf,
hppa-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, ia64-linux-gnu, m68k-linux-gnu,
microblaze-linux-gnu, mips64-linux-gnu, mips64-n32-linux-gnu,
mips-linux-gnu, powerpc64le-linux-gnu, powerpc-linux-gnu,
s390-linux-gnu, s390x-linux-gnu, sh4-linux-gnu, sparc64-linux-gnu,
sparcv9-linux-gnu, tilegx-linux-gnu, tilegx-linux-gnu-x32,
tilepro-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, and x86_64-linux-x32).
* nptl/pthreadP.h (ASSERT_PTHREAD_STRING,
ASSERT_PTHREAD_INTERNAL_OFFSET): New macro.
* nptl/pthread_mutex_init.c (__pthread_mutex_init): Add build time
checks for internal pthread_mutex_t offsets.
* sysdeps/aarch64/nptl/pthread-offsets.h
(__PTHREAD_MUTEX_NUSERS_OFFSET, __PTHREAD_MUTEX_KIND_OFFSET,
__PTHREAD_MUTEX_SPINS_OFFSET, __PTHREAD_MUTEX_ELISION_OFFSET,
__PTHREAD_MUTEX_LIST_OFFSET): New macro.
* sysdeps/alpha/nptl/pthread-offsets.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/arm/nptl/pthread-offsets.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/hppa/nptl/pthread-offsets.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/nptl/pthread-offsets.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ia64/nptl/pthread-offsets.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/nptl/pthread-offsets.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/microblaze/nptl/pthread-offsets.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/nptl/pthread-offsets.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/nios2/nptl/pthread-offsets.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/nptl/pthread-offsets.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/s390/nptl/pthread-offsets.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sh/nptl/pthread-offsets.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/nptl/pthread-offsets.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/tile/nptl/pthread-offsets.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/pthread-offsets.h: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Various subdirectories of glibc include Banner files to put some text
in the output of executing libc.so.6, under "Available extensions".
Some of those subdirectories (e.g. crypt) may originally have been
add-ons (and so optional, so a particular glibc build might or might
not have included them), but except for libidn they aren't now (or if
only included in some builds, in the case of soft-fp, the inclusion
depends on the architecture for which glibc is configured rather than
having any glibc configuration for which it's an optional feature),
and it doesn't seem useful for the libc.so.6 output to call out a few
features like that.
This patch removes the non-add-on Banner files, updating contrib.texi
where they noted contributions not otherwise mentioned there.
Tested for x86_64.
* crypt/Banner: Remove file.
* nptl/Banner: Likewise.
* resolv/Banner: Likewise.
* soft-fp/Banner: Likewise.
* nptl/Makefile ($(objpfx)banner.h): Remove rule.
($(objpfx)version.d): Remove dependency on banner.h.
($(objpfx)version.os): Likewise.
* nptl/version.c (banner): Do not include banner.h.
* manual/contrib.texi: Update entries for Richard Henderson, Jakub
Jelinek and BIND code.
On very large multi-processor systems, creating hundreds of threads
runs into a test time out. The tests do not seem to benefit from
massive over-scheduling.
This patch fixes ia64 failures on thread exit by madvise the required
area taking in consideration its disjoing stacks
(NEED_SEPARATE_REGISTER_STACK). Also the snippet that setup the
madvise call to advertise kernel the area won't be used anymore in
near future is reallocated in allocatestack.c (for consistency to
put all stack management function in one place).
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu for sanity (since
it is not expected code changes for architecture that do not
define NEED_SEPARATE_REGISTER_STACK) and also got a report that
it fixes ia64-linux-gnu failures from Sergei Trofimovich
<slyfox@gentoo.org>.
[BZ #21672]
* nptl/allocatestack.c [_STACK_GROWS_DOWN] (setup_stack_prot):
Set to use !NEED_SEPARATE_REGISTER_STACK as well.
(advise_stack_range): New function.
* nptl/pthread_create.c (START_THREAD_DEFN): Move logic to mark
stack non required to advise_stack_range at allocatestack.c
This patch consolidates all the non cancellable nanosleep calls to use
the __nanosleep_nocancel identifier. For non cancellable targets it will
be just a macro to call the default respective symbol while on Linux
will be a internal one.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu-x32, and i686-linux-gnu.
* nptl/pthread_mutex_timedlock.c (__pthread_mutex_timedlock): Replace
nanosleep_not_cancel with __nanosleep_nocancel.
* sysdeps/generic/not-cancel.h (nanosleep_not_cancel): Remove macro.
(__nanosleep_nocancel): New macro.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nanosleep.c (__nanosleep_nocancel): New
function.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/not-cancel.h (nanosleep_not_cancel): Remove
macro.
(__nanosleep_nocancel): New prototype.
This patch consolidates all the non cancellable pause calls to use
the __pause_nocancel identifier. For non cancellable targets it will
be just a macro to call the default respective symbol while on Linux
will be a internal one.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu-x32, and i686-linux-gnu.
* nptl/pthread_mutex_lock.c (__pthread_mutex_lock_full): Replace
pause_not_cancel with __pause_nocancel.
* sysdeps/generic/not-cancel.h (pause_not_cancel): Remove macro.
(__pause_nocancel): New macro.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/not-cancel.h (pause_not_cancel): Remove
macro.
(__pause_nocancel): New prototype.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pause.c (__pause_nocancel): New function.
Unlike the vfork forwarder and like the fork forwarder as in bug 19861,
there won't be a problem when the compiler does not turn this into a tail
call.
65810f0ef0 fixed a robust mutex bug but
introduced BZ 21778: if the CAS used to try to acquire a lock fails, the
expected value is not updated, which breaks other cases in the loce
acquisition loop. The fix is to simply update the expected value with
the value returned by the CAS, which ensures that behavior is as if the
first case with the CAS never happened (if the CAS fails).
This is a regression introduced in the last release.
Tested on x86_64, i686, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, aarch64, armv7hl.
Without this fix, the rwlock can fail to execute the explicit hand-over
in certain cases (e.g., empty critical sections that switch quickly between
read and write phases). This can then lead to errors in how __wrphase_futex
is accessed, which in turn can lead to deadlocks.
Single thread optimization is valid if at thread creation time the
optimization can be disabled. This is in principle true for all
stream objects that user code can access (and thus needs locking),
using the same internal list as fflush(0) uses. However in glibc
open_memstream is not on that list (BZ 21735) so the optimization
has to be disabled.
* libio/memstream.c (__open_memstream): Set _IO_FLAGS2_NEED_LOCK.
* libio/wmemstream.c (open_wmemstream): Likewise.
* nptl/tst-memstream.c: New.
This patch increases the timeouts for some tests that I've seen timing
out on slow systems in my 2.26 release testing. (In the case of
tst-tsearch.c, increasing the timeout means removing a setting of 10
that was put there before the default timeout was increased to 20
seconds, so putting the default into effect.)
* iconvdata/tst-loading.c (TIMEOUT): Define to 30.
* misc/tst-tsearch.c (TIMEOUT): Remove.
* nptl/tst-create-detached.c (TIMEOUT): Define to 100.
* nptl/tst-robust-fork.c (TIMEOUT): Likewise.
* nptl/tst-rwlock19.c (TIMEOUT): Likewise.
* string/tst-cmp.c (TIMEOUT): Define to 600.
Locking overhead can be significant in some stdio operations
that are common in single threaded applications.
This patch adds the _IO_FLAGS2_NEED_LOCK flag to indicate if
an _IO_FILE object needs to be locked and some of the stdio
functions just jump to their _unlocked variant when not. The
flag is set on all _IO_FILE objects when the first thread is
created. A new GLIBC_PRIVATE libc symbol, _IO_enable_locks,
was added to do this from libpthread.
The optimization can be applied to more stdio functions,
currently it is only applied to single flag check or single
non-wide-char standard operations. The flag should probably
be never set for files with _IO_USER_LOCK, but that's just a
further optimization, not a correctness requirement.
The optimization is valid in a single thread because stdio
operations are non-as-safe (so lock state is not observable
from a signal handler) and stdio locks are recursive (so lock
state is not observable via deadlock). The optimization is not
valid if a thread may be created while an stdio lock is taken
and thus it should be disabled if any user code may run during
an stdio operation (interposed malloc, printf hooks, etc).
This makes the optimization more complicated for some stdio
operations (e.g. printf), but those are bigger and thus less
important to optimize so this patch does not try to do that.
* libio/libio.h (_IO_FLAGS2_NEED_LOCK, _IO_need_lock): Define.
* libio/libioP.h (_IO_enable_locks): Declare.
* libio/Versions (_IO_enable_locks): New symbol.
* libio/genops.c (_IO_enable_locks): Define.
(_IO_old_init): Initialize flags2.
* libio/feof.c.c (_IO_feof): Avoid locking when not needed.
* libio/ferror.c (_IO_ferror): Likewise.
* libio/fputc.c (fputc): Likewise.
* libio/putc.c (_IO_putc): Likewise.
* libio/getc.c (_IO_getc): Likewise.
* libio/getchar.c (getchar): Likewise.
* libio/ioungetc.c (_IO_ungetc): Likewise.
* nptl/pthread_create.c (__pthread_create_2_1): Enable stdio locks.
* libio/iofopncook.c (_IO_fopencookie): Enable locking for the file.
* sysdeps/pthread/flockfile.c (__flockfile): Likewise.
Current allocate_stack logic for create stacks is to first mmap all
the required memory with the desirable memory and then mprotect the
guard area with PROT_NONE if required. Although it works as expected,
it pessimizes the allocation because it requires the kernel to actually
increase commit charge (it counts against the available physical/swap
memory available for the system).
The only issue is to actually check this change since side-effects are
really Linux specific and to actually account them it would require a
kernel specific tests to parse the system wide information. On the kernel
I checked /proc/self/statm does not show any meaningful difference for
vmm and/or rss before and after thread creation. I could only see
really meaningful information checking on system wide /proc/meminfo
between thread creation: MemFree, MemAvailable, and Committed_AS shows
large difference without the patch. I think trying to use these
kind of information on a testcase is fragile.
The BZ#18988 reports shows that the commit pages are easily seen with
mlockall (MCL_FUTURE) (with lock all pages that become mapped in the
process) however a more straighfoward testcase shows that pthread_create
could be faster using this patch:
--
static const int inner_count = 256;
static const int outer_count = 128;
static
void *thread1(void *arg)
{
return NULL;
}
static
void *sleeper(void *arg)
{
pthread_t ts[inner_count];
for (int i = 0; i < inner_count; i++)
pthread_create (&ts[i], &a, thread1, NULL);
for (int i = 0; i < inner_count; i++)
pthread_join (ts[i], NULL);
return NULL;
}
int main(void)
{
pthread_attr_init(&a);
pthread_attr_setguardsize(&a, 1<<20);
pthread_attr_setstacksize(&a, 1134592);
pthread_t ts[outer_count];
for (int i = 0; i < outer_count; i++)
pthread_create(&ts[i], &a, sleeper, NULL);
for (int i = 0; i < outer_count; i++)
pthread_join(ts[i], NULL);
assert(r == 0);
}
return 0;
}
--
On x86_64 (4.4.0-45-generic, gcc 5.4.0) running the small benchtests
I see:
$ time ./test
real 0m3.647s
user 0m0.080s
sys 0m11.836s
While with the patch I see:
$ time ./test
real 0m0.696s
user 0m0.040s
sys 0m1.152s
So I added a pthread_create benchtest (thread_create) which check
the thread creation latency. As for the simple benchtests, I saw
improvements in thread creation on all architectures I tested the
change.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, aarch64-linux-gnu,
arm-linux-gnueabihf, powerpc64le-linux-gnu, sparc64-linux-gnu,
and sparcv9-linux-gnu.
[BZ #18988]
* benchtests/thread_create-inputs: New file.
* benchtests/thread_create-source.c: Likewise.
* support/xpthread_attr_setguardsize.c: Likewise.
* support/Makefile (libsupport-routines): Add
xpthread_attr_setguardsize object.
* support/xthread.h: Add xpthread_attr_setguardsize prototype.
* benchtests/Makefile (bench-pthread): Add thread_create.
* nptl/allocatestack.c (allocate_stack): Call mmap with PROT_NONE and
then mprotect the required area.
