Commit Graph

1500 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jason A. Donenfeld
eaad4f9e8f arc4random: simplify design for better safety
Rather than buffering 16 MiB of entropy in userspace (by way of
chacha20), simply call getrandom() every time.

This approach is doubtlessly slower, for now, but trying to prematurely
optimize arc4random appears to be leading toward all sorts of nasty
properties and gotchas. Instead, this patch takes a much more
conservative approach. The interface is added as a basic loop wrapper
around getrandom(), and then later, the kernel and libc together can
work together on optimizing that.

This prevents numerous issues in which userspace is unaware of when it
really must throw away its buffer, since we avoid buffering all
together. Future improvements may include userspace learning more from
the kernel about when to do that, which might make these sorts of
chacha20-based optimizations more possible. The current heuristic of 16
MiB is meaningless garbage that doesn't correspond to anything the
kernel might know about. So for now, let's just do something
conservative that we know is correct and won't lead to cryptographic
issues for users of this function.

This patch might be considered along the lines of, "optimization is the
root of all evil," in that the much more complex implementation it
replaces moves too fast without considering security implications,
whereas the incremental approach done here is a much safer way of going
about things. Once this lands, we can take our time in optimizing this
properly using new interplay between the kernel and userspace.

getrandom(0) is used, since that's the one that ensures the bytes
returned are cryptographically secure. But on systems without it, we
fallback to using /dev/urandom. This is unfortunate because it means
opening a file descriptor, but there's not much of a choice. Secondly,
as part of the fallback, in order to get more or less the same
properties of getrandom(0), we poll on /dev/random, and if the poll
succeeds at least once, then we assume the RNG is initialized. This is a
rough approximation, as the ancient "non-blocking pool" initialized
after the "blocking pool", not before, and it may not port back to all
ancient kernels, though it does to all kernels supported by glibc
(≥3.2), so generally it's the best approximation we can do.

The motivation for including arc4random, in the first place, is to have
source-level compatibility with existing code. That means this patch
doesn't attempt to litigate the interface itself. It does, however,
choose a conservative approach for implementing it.

Cc: Adhemerval Zanella Netto <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Cristian Rodríguez <crrodriguez@opensuse.org>
Cc: Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
Cc: Mark Harris <mark.hsj@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-07-27 08:58:27 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella Netto
b7060acfe8 powerpc64: Add optimized chacha20
It adds vectorized ChaCha20 implementation based on libgcrypt
cipher/chacha20-ppc.c.  It targets POWER8 and it is used on default
for LE.

On a POWER8 it shows the following improvements (using formatted
bench-arc4random data):

POWER8

GENERIC                                    MB/s
-----------------------------------------------
arc4random [single-thread]               138.77
arc4random_buf(16) [single-thread]       174.36
arc4random_buf(32) [single-thread]       228.11
arc4random_buf(48) [single-thread]       252.31
arc4random_buf(64) [single-thread]       270.11
arc4random_buf(80) [single-thread]       278.97
arc4random_buf(96) [single-thread]       287.78
arc4random_buf(112) [single-thread]      291.92
arc4random_buf(128) [single-thread]      295.25

POWER8                                     MB/s
-----------------------------------------------
arc4random [single-thread]               198.06
arc4random_buf(16) [single-thread]       278.79
arc4random_buf(32) [single-thread]       448.89
arc4random_buf(48) [single-thread]       551.09
arc4random_buf(64) [single-thread]       646.12
arc4random_buf(80) [single-thread]       698.04
arc4random_buf(96) [single-thread]       756.06
arc4random_buf(112) [single-thread]      784.12
arc4random_buf(128) [single-thread]      808.04
-----------------------------------------------

Checked on powerpc64-linux-gnu and powerpc64le-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Paul E. Murphy <murphyp@linux.ibm.com>
2022-07-22 11:58:27 -03:00
Wilco Dijkstra
fdaf78656f Add bounds check to __libc_ifunc_impl_list
Add a proper bounds check to __libc_ifunc_impl_list. This makes MAX_IFUNC
redundant and fixes several targets that will write outside the array.
To avoid unnecessary large diffs, pass the maximum in the argument 'i' to
IFUNC_IMPL_ADD - 'max' can be used in new ifunc definitions and existing
ones can be updated if desired.

Passes buildmanyglibc.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-06-10 17:13:29 +01:00
Matheus Castanho
0218463dd8 powerpc: Fix VSX register number on __strncpy_power9 [BZ #29197]
__strncpy_power9 initializes VR 18 with zeroes to be used throughout the
code, including when zero-padding the destination string. However, the
v18 reference was mistakenly being used for stxv and stxvl, which take a
VSX vector as operand. The code ended up using the uninitialized VSR 18
register by mistake.

Both occurrences have been changed to use the proper VSX number for VR 18
(i.e. VSR 50).

Tested on powerpc, powerpc64 and powerpc64le.

Signed-off-by: Kewen Lin <linkw@gcc.gnu.org>
2022-06-07 15:07:25 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
efeb2bd1ab math: Add math-use-builtins-fabs (BZ#29027)
Both float, double, and _Float128 are assumed to be supported
(float and double already only uses builtins).  Only long double
is parametrized due GCC bug 29253 which prevents its usage on
powerpc.

It allows to remove i686, ia64, x86_64, powerpc, and sparc arch
specific implementation.

On ia64 it also fixes the sNAN handling:

  math/test-float64x-fabs
  math/test-ldouble-fabs

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, powerpc-linux-gnu,
powerpc64-linux-gnu, sparc64-linux-gnu, and ia64-linux-gnu.
2022-05-23 17:49:18 -03:00
Fangrui Song
4e7e4f3b4b powerpc32: Remove unused HAVE_PPC_SECURE_PLT
82a79e7d18 removed the only user of
HAVE_PPC_SECURE_PLT.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2022-05-02 08:55:36 -07:00
Fangrui Song
098a657fe4 elf: Replace PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN with opposite HIDDEN_VAR_NEEDS_DYNAMIC_RELOC
PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN indicates whether accesses to internal linkage
variables and hidden visibility variables in a shared object (ld.so)
need dynamic relocations (usually R_*_RELATIVE). PI (position
independent) in the macro name is a misnomer: a code sequence using GOT
is typically position-independent as well, but using dynamic relocations
does not meet the requirement.

Not defining PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN is legacy and we expect that all new
ports will define PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN. Current ports defining
PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN are more than the opposite. Change the configure
default.

No functional change.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-04-26 09:26:22 -07:00
Alan Modra
31a9bc8c55 powerpc64: Set up thread register for _dl_relocate_static_pie
libgcc ifunc resolvers that access hwcap via a field in the tcb can't
be called until the thread pointer is set up.  Other ifunc resolvers
might need access to at_platform.  This patch sets up a fake thread
pointer early to a copy of tcbhead_t.  hwcapinfo.c already had local
variables for hwcap and at_platform, replace them with an entire
tcbhead_t.  It's not that large and this way we easily ensure hwcap
and at_platform are at the same relative offsets as they are in the
real thread block.

The patch also conditionally disables part of tst-tlsifunc-static,
"bar address read from IFUNC resolver is incorrect".  We can't get a
proper address for a thread variable before glibc initialises tls.

Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.ibm.com>
2022-04-10 08:33:40 +09:30
Alan Modra
d6efcc118e powerpc64: Use medium model toc accesses throughout
The PowerPC64 linker edits medium model toc-indirect code to toc-pointer
relative:
	addis r9,r2,tc_entry_for_var@toc@ha
	ld r9,tc_entry_for_var@toc@l(r9)
becomes
	addis r9,r2,(var-.TOC.)@ha
	addi r9,r9,(var-.TOC.)@l
when "var" is known to be local to the binary.  This isn't done for
small-model toc-indirect code, because "var" is almost guaranteed to
be too far away from .TOC. for a 16-bit signed offset.  And, because
the analysis of which .toc entry can be removed becomes much more
complicated in objects that mix code models, they aren't removed if
any small-model toc sequence appears in an object file.

Unfortunately, glibc's build of ld.so smashes the needed objects
together in a ld -r linking stage.  This means the GOT/TOC is left
with a whole lot of relative relocations which is untidy, but in
itself is not a serious problem.  However, static-pie on powerpc64
bombs due to a segfault caused by one of the small-model accesses
before _dl_relocate_static_pie.  (The very first one in rcrt1.o
passing start_addresses in r8 to __libc_start_main.)

So this patch makes all the toc/got accesses in assembly medium code
model, and a couple of functions hidden.  By itself this is not
enough to give us working static-pie, but it is useful in isolation to
enable better linker optimisation.

There's a serious problem in libgcc too.  libgcc ifuncs access the
AT_HWCAP words stored in the tcb with an offset from the thread
pointer (r13), but r13 isn't set at the time _dl_relocate_static_pie.
A followup patch will fix that.

Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.ibm.com>
2022-04-10 08:33:06 +09:30
Adhemerval Zanella
2a45807e73 powerpc: Remove fcopysign{f} implementation
The builtin and generic implementation from generic files are suffice.

Checked on powerpc64-linux-gnu and powerpc-linux-gnu.
2022-04-07 12:00:16 -03:00
Sam James
cb7b1c9014 configure.ac: fix bashisms in configure.ac
configure scripts need to be runnable with a POSIX-compliant /bin/sh.

On many (but not all!) systems, /bin/sh is provided by Bash, so errors
like this aren't spotted. Notably Debian defaults to /bin/sh provided
by dash which doesn't tolerate such bashisms as '=='.

This retains compatibility with bash.

Fixes configure warnings/errors like:
```
checking if compiler warns about alias for function with incompatible types... yes
/var/tmp/portage/sys-libs/glibc-2.34-r10/work/glibc-2.34/configure: 4209: test: xyes: unexpected operator
```

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
2022-03-22 21:53:43 -04:00
Adhemerval Zanella
4e81019f30 powerpc: Remove powerpc64 bzero optimizations
The symbol is not present in current POSIX specification and compiler
already generates memset call.
2022-02-23 14:18:18 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
68122d8a04 powerpc: Remove powerpc32 bzero optimizations
The symbol is not present in current POSIX specification and compiler
already generates memset call.
2022-02-23 14:18:18 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
86a82cd57c powerpc: Remove bcopy optimizations
The symbols is not present in current POSIX specification and compiler
already generates memmove call.
2022-02-23 14:06:49 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
6628c742b2 elf: Remove prelink support
Prelinked binaries and libraries still work, the dynamic tags
DT_GNU_PRELINKED, DT_GNU_LIBLIST, DT_GNU_CONFLICT just ignored
(meaning the process is reallocated as default).

The loader environment variable TRACE_PRELINKING is also removed,
since it used solely on prelink.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-02-10 09:16:12 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
32612615c5 elf: Issue la_symbind for bind-now (BZ #23734)
The audit symbind callback is not called for binaries built with
-Wl,-z,now or when LD_BIND_NOW=1 is used, nor the PLT tracking callbacks
(plt_enter and plt_exit) since this would change the expected
program semantics (where no PLT is expected) and would have performance
implications (such as for BZ#15533).

LAV_CURRENT is also bumped to indicate the audit ABI change (where
la_symbind flags are set by the loader to indicate no possible PLT
trace).

To handle powerpc64 ELFv1 function descriptor, _dl_audit_symbind
requires to know whether bind-now is used so the symbol value is
updated to function text segment instead of the OPD (for lazy binding
this is done by PPC64_LOAD_FUNCPTR on _dl_runtime_resolve).

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, aarch64-linux-gnu,
powerpc64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-02-01 14:49:46 -03:00
Florian Weimer
5501164866 powerpc64le: Use <gcc-macros.h> in early HWCAP check
This is required so that the checks still work if $(early-cflags)
selects a different ISA level.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 20:17:40 +01:00
Adhemerval Zanella
65ccd641ba debug: Remove catchsegv and libSegfault (BZ #14913)
Trapping SIGSEGV within the process is error-prone, adds security
issues, and modern analysis design tends to happen out of the
process (either by attaching a debugger or by post-mortem analysis).

The libSegfault also has some design problems, it uses non
async-signal-safe function (backtrace) on signal handler.

There are multiple alternatives if users do want to use similar
functionality, such as sigsegv gnulib module or libsegfault.
2022-01-06 07:59:49 -03:00
Paul Eggert
581c785bf3 Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights
I used these shell commands:

../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")

and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 7061 files FOO.

I then removed trailing white space from math/tgmath.h,
support/tst-support-open-dev-null-range.c, and
sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-vec.S, to work around the following
obscure pre-commit check failure diagnostics from Savannah.  I don't
know why I run into these diagnostics whereas others evidently do not.

remote: *** 912-#endif
remote: *** 913:
remote: *** 914-
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
...
remote: *** error: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/statx_cp.c: trailing lines
2022-01-01 11:40:24 -08:00
Adhemerval Zanella
83b8d5027d malloc: Remove memusage.h
And use machine-sp.h instead.  The Linux implementation is based on
already provided CURRENT_STACK_FRAME (used on nptl code) and
STACK_GROWS_UPWARD is replaced with _STACK_GROWS_UP.
2021-12-28 14:57:57 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
92ff345137 Remove atomic-machine.h atomic typedefs
Now that memusage.c uses generic types we can remove them.
2021-12-28 14:57:57 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
8c0664e2b8 elf: Add _dl_audit_pltexit
It consolidates the code required to call la_pltexit audit
callback.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-28 08:40:38 -03:00
Florian Weimer
cb976fba4c powerpc: Use global register variable in <thread_pointer.h>
A local register variable is merely a compiler hint, and so not
appropriate in this context.  Move the global register variable into
<thread_pointer.h> and include it from <tls.h>, as there can only
be one global definition for one particular register.

Fixes commit 8dbeb0561e
("nptl: Add <thread_pointer.h> for defining __thread_pointer").

Reported-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Raphael M Zinsly <rzinsly@linux.ibm.com>
2021-12-15 16:06:25 +01:00
Adhemerval Zanella
2eb1cd2f47 math: Remove powerpc e_hypot
The generic implementation is shows only slight worse performance:

POWER10    reciprocal-throughput    latency
master                   8.28478    13.7253
new hypot                7.21945    13.1933

POWER9     reciprocal-throughput    latency
master                   13.4024    14.0967
new hypot                14.8479    15.8061

POWER8     reciprocal-throughput    latency
master                   15.5767    16.8885
new hypot                16.5371    18.4057

One way to improve might to make gcc generate xsmaxdp/xsmindp for
fmax/fmin (it onl does for -ffast-math, clang does for default
options).

Checked on powerpc64-linux-gnu (power8) and powerpc64le-linux-gnu
(power9).
2021-12-13 09:08:07 -03:00
Florian Weimer
627f5ede70 Remove TLS_TCB_ALIGN and TLS_INIT_TCB_ALIGN
TLS_INIT_TCB_ALIGN is not actually used.  TLS_TCB_ALIGN was likely
introduced to support a configuration where the thread pointer
has not the same alignment as THREAD_SELF.  Only ia64 seems to use
that, but for the stack/pointer guard, not for storing tcbhead_t.
Some ports use TLS_TCB_OFFSET and TLS_PRE_TCB_SIZE to shift
the thread pointer, potentially landing in a different residue class
modulo the alignment, but the changes should not impact that.

In general, given that TLS variables have their own alignment
requirements, having different alignment for the (unshifted) thread
pointer and struct pthread would potentially result in dynamic
offsets, leading to more complexity.

hppa had different values before: __alignof__ (tcbhead_t), which
seems to be 4, and __alignof__ (struct pthread), which was 8
(old default) and is now 32.  However, it defines THREAD_SELF as:

/* Return the thread descriptor for the current thread.  */
# define THREAD_SELF \
  ({ struct pthread *__self;			\
	__self = __get_cr27();			\
	__self - 1;				\
   })

So the thread pointer points after struct pthread (hence __self - 1),
and they have to have the same alignment on hppa as well.

Similarly, on ia64, the definitions were different.  We have:

# define TLS_PRE_TCB_SIZE \
  (sizeof (struct pthread)						\
   + (PTHREAD_STRUCT_END_PADDING < 2 * sizeof (uintptr_t)		\
      ? ((2 * sizeof (uintptr_t) + __alignof__ (struct pthread) - 1)	\
	 & ~(__alignof__ (struct pthread) - 1))				\
      : 0))
# define THREAD_SELF \
  ((struct pthread *) ((char *) __thread_self - TLS_PRE_TCB_SIZE))

And TLS_PRE_TCB_SIZE is a multiple of the struct pthread alignment
(confirmed by the new _Static_assert in sysdeps/ia64/libc-tls.c).

On m68k, we have a larger gap between tcbhead_t and struct pthread.
But as far as I can tell, the port is fine with that.  The definition
of TCB_OFFSET is sufficient to handle the shifted TCB scenario.

This fixes commit 23c77f6018
("nptl: Increase default TCB alignment to 32").

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2021-12-09 23:47:49 +01:00
Florian Weimer
ce2248ab91 nptl: Introduce <tcb-access.h> for THREAD_* accessors
These are common between most architectures.  Only the x86 targets
are outliers.

Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
2021-12-09 09:49:32 +01:00
Florian Weimer
8dbeb0561e nptl: Add <thread_pointer.h> for defining __thread_pointer
<tls.h> already contains a definition that is quite similar,
but it is not consistent across architectures.

Only architectures for which rseq support is added are covered.

Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
2021-12-09 09:49:32 +01:00
Florian Weimer
4fb4e7e821 csu: Always use __executable_start in gmon-start.c
Current binutils defines __executable_start as the lowest text
address, so using the entry point address as a fallback is no
longer necessary.  As a result, overriding <entry.h> is only
necessary if the entry point is not called _start.

The previous approach to define __ASSEMBLY__ to suppress the
declaration breaks if headers included by <entry.h> are not
compatible with __ASSEMBLY__.  This happens with rseq integration
because it is necessary to include kernel headers in more places.

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2021-12-05 13:50:21 +01:00
Florian Weimer
23c77f6018 nptl: Increase default TCB alignment to 32
rseq support will use a 32-byte aligned field in struct pthread,
so the whole struct needs to have at least that alignment.

nptl/tst-tls3mod.c uses TCB_ALIGNMENT, therefore include <descr.h>
to obtain the fallback definition.

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2021-12-03 20:43:31 +01:00
Matheus Castanho
d120fb9941 powerpc64[le]: Fix CFI and LR save address for asm syscalls [BZ #28532]
Syscalls based on the assembly templates are missing CFI for r31, which gets
clobbered when scv is used, and info for LR is inaccurate, placed in the wrong
LOC and not using the proper offset. LR was also being saved to the callee's
frame, while the ABI mandates it to be saved to the caller's frame. These are
fixed by this commit.

After this change:

$ readelf -wF libc.so.6 | grep 0004b9d4.. -A 7 && objdump --disassemble=kill libc.so.6
00004a48 0000000000000020 00004a4c FDE cie=00000000 pc=000000000004b9d4..000000000004ba3c
   LOC           CFA      r31   ra
000000000004b9d4 r1+0     u     u
000000000004b9e4 r1+48    u     u
000000000004b9e8 r1+48    c-16  u
000000000004b9fc r1+48    c-16  c+16
000000000004ba08 r1+48    c-16
000000000004ba18 r1+48    u
000000000004ba1c r1+0     u

libc.so.6:     file format elf64-powerpcle

Disassembly of section .text:

000000000004b9d4 <kill>:
   4b9d4:       1f 00 4c 3c     addis   r2,r12,31
   4b9d8:       2c c3 42 38     addi    r2,r2,-15572
   4b9dc:       25 00 00 38     li      r0,37
   4b9e0:       d1 ff 21 f8     stdu    r1,-48(r1)
   4b9e4:       20 00 e1 fb     std     r31,32(r1)
   4b9e8:       98 8f ed eb     ld      r31,-28776(r13)
   4b9ec:       10 00 ff 77     andis.  r31,r31,16
   4b9f0:       1c 00 82 41     beq     4ba0c <kill+0x38>
   4b9f4:       a6 02 28 7d     mflr    r9
   4b9f8:       40 00 21 f9     std     r9,64(r1)
   4b9fc:       01 00 00 44     scv     0
   4ba00:       40 00 21 e9     ld      r9,64(r1)
   4ba04:       a6 03 28 7d     mtlr    r9
   4ba08:       08 00 00 48     b       4ba10 <kill+0x3c>
   4ba0c:       02 00 00 44     sc
   4ba10:       00 00 bf 2e     cmpdi   cr5,r31,0
   4ba14:       20 00 e1 eb     ld      r31,32(r1)
   4ba18:       30 00 21 38     addi    r1,r1,48
   4ba1c:       18 00 96 41     beq     cr5,4ba34 <kill+0x60>
   4ba20:       01 f0 20 39     li      r9,-4095
   4ba24:       40 48 23 7c     cmpld   r3,r9
   4ba28:       20 00 e0 4d     bltlr+
   4ba2c:       d0 00 63 7c     neg     r3,r3
   4ba30:       08 00 00 48     b       4ba38 <kill+0x64>
   4ba34:       20 00 e3 4c     bnslr+
   4ba38:       c8 32 fe 4b     b       2ed00 <__syscall_error>
        ...
   4ba44:       40 20 0c 00     .long 0xc2040
   4ba48:       68 00 00 00     .long 0x68
   4ba4c:       06 00 5f 5f     rlwnm   r31,r26,r0,0,3
   4ba50:       6b 69 6c 6c     xoris   r12,r3,26987
2021-11-30 15:18:52 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
aac54dcd37 powerpc: Define USE_PPC64_NOTOC iff compiler supports it
The @notoc usage only yields an advantage on ISA 3.1+ machine (power10)
and for ld.bfd also when it sees pcrel relocations used on the code
(generated if compiler targets ISA 3.1+).  On bfd case ISA 3.1+
instruction on stubs are used iff linker also sees the new pc-relative
relocations (for instance R_PPC64_D34), otherwise it generates default
stubs (ppc64_elf_check_relocs:4700).

This patch also help on linkers that do not implement this optimization,
since building for older ISA (such as 3.0 / power9) will also trigger
power10 stubs generation in the assembly code uses the NOTOC imacro.

Checked on powerpc64le-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.ibm.com>
2021-11-22 14:49:11 -03:00
Paul A. Clarke
9fea0f1a2a [powerpc] Tighten contraints for asm constant parameters
There are a few places where only known numeric values are acceptable for
`asm` parameters, yet the constraint "i" is used.  "i" can include
"symbolic constants whose values will be known only at assembly time or
later."

Use "n" instead of "i" where known numeric values are required.

Suggested-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.ibm.com>
2021-11-03 09:17:28 -05:00
Noah Goldstein
9894127d20 String: Add hidden defs for __memcmpeq() to enable internal usage
No bug.

This commit adds hidden defs for all declarations of __memcmpeq. This
enables usage of __memcmpeq without the PLT for usage internal to
GLIBC.
2021-10-26 16:51:29 -05:00
Noah Goldstein
44829b3ddb String: Add support for __memcmpeq() ABI on all targets
No bug.

This commit adds support for __memcmpeq() as a new ABI for all
targets. In this commit __memcmpeq() is implemented only as an alias
to the corresponding targets memcmp() implementation. __memcmpeq() is
added as a new symbol starting with GLIBC_2.35 and defined in string.h
with comments explaining its behavior. Basic tests that it is callable
and works where added in string/tester.c

As discussed in the proposal "Add new ABI '__memcmpeq()' to libc"
__memcmpeq() is essentially a reserved namespace for bcmp(). The means
is shares the same specifications as memcmp() except the return value
for non-equal byte sequences is any non-zero value. This is less
strict than memcmp()'s return value specification and can be better
optimized when a boolean return is all that is needed.

__memcmpeq() is meant to only be called by compilers if they can prove
that the return value of a memcmp() call is only used for its boolean
value.

All tests in string/tester.c passed. As well build succeeds on
x86_64-linux-gnu target.
2021-10-26 16:51:29 -05:00
Adhemerval Zanella
82fd7314c7 powerpc: Remove backtrace implementation
The powerpc optimization to provide a fast stacktrace requires some
ad-hoc code to handle Linux signal frames and the change is fragile
once the kernel decides to slight change its execution sequence [1].

The generic implementation work as-is and it should be future proof
since the kernel provides the expected CFI directives in vDSO shared
page.

Checked on powerpc-linux-gnu, powerpc64le-linux-gnu, and
powerpc64-linux-gnu.

[1] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-January/122027.html
2021-10-20 10:40:53 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
d6d89608ac elf: Fix dynamic-link.h usage on rtld.c
The 4af6982e4c fix does not fully handle RTLD_BOOTSTRAP usage on
rtld.c due two issues:

  1. RTLD_BOOTSTRAP is also used on dl-machine.h on various
     architectures and it changes the semantics of various machine
     relocation functions.

  2. The elf_get_dynamic_info() change was done sideways, previously
     to 490e6c62aa get-dynamic-info.h was included by the first
     dynamic-link.h include *without* RTLD_BOOTSTRAP being defined.
     It means that the code within elf_get_dynamic_info() that uses
     RTLD_BOOTSTRAP is in fact unused.

To fix 1. this patch now includes dynamic-link.h only once with
RTLD_BOOTSTRAP defined.  The ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE call will now have
the relocation fnctions with the expected semantics for the loader.

And to fix 2. part of 4af6982e4c is reverted (the check argument
elf_get_dynamic_info() is not required) and the RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
pieces are removed.

To reorganize the includes the static TLS definition is moved to
its own header to avoid a circular dependency (it is defined on
dynamic-link.h and dl-machine.h requires it at same time other
dynamic-link.h definition requires dl-machine.h defitions).

Also ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL, ELF_MACHINE_NO_RELA, and ELF_MACHINE_PLT_REL
are moved to its own header.  Only ancient ABIs need special values
(arm, i386, and mips), so a generic one is used as default.

The powerpc Elf64_FuncDesc is also moved to its own header, since
csu code required its definition (which would require either include
elf/ folder or add a full path with elf/).

Checked on x86_64, i686, aarch64, armhf, powerpc64, powerpc32,
and powerpc64le.

Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
2021-10-14 14:52:07 -03:00
Fangrui Song
490e6c62aa elf: Avoid nested functions in the loader [BZ #27220]
dynamic-link.h is included more than once in some elf/ files (rtld.c,
dl-conflict.c, dl-reloc.c, dl-reloc-static-pie.c) and uses GCC nested
functions. This harms readability and the nested functions usage
is the biggest obstacle prevents Clang build (Clang doesn't support GCC
nested functions).

The key idea for unnesting is to add extra parameters (struct link_map
*and struct r_scope_elm *[]) to RESOLVE_MAP,
ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC, ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE, elf_machine_rel[a],
elf_machine_lazy_rel, and elf_machine_runtime_setup. (This is inspired
by Stan Shebs' ppc64/x86-64 implementation in the
google/grte/v5-2.27/master which uses mixed extra parameters and static
variables.)

Future simplification:
* If mips elf_machine_runtime_setup no longer needs RESOLVE_GOTSYM,
  elf_machine_runtime_setup can drop the `scope` parameter.
* If TLSDESC no longer need to be in elf_machine_lazy_rel,
  elf_machine_lazy_rel can drop the `scope` parameter.

Tested on aarch64, i386, x86-64, powerpc64le, powerpc64, powerpc32,
sparc64, sparcv9, s390x, s390, hppa, ia64, armhf, alpha, and mips64.
In addition, tested build-many-glibcs.py with {arc,csky,microblaze,nios2}-linux-gnu
and riscv64-linux-gnu-rv64imafdc-lp64d.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-10-07 11:55:02 -07:00
Adhemerval Zanella
260d3032ad powerpc: update libm test ulps
Update after commit 6bbf729832
(Fixed inaccuracy of j0f (BZ #28185)).
2021-10-06 10:50:33 -03:00
Paul A. Clarke
ee874f44fd powerpc: Fix unrecognized instruction errors with recent binutils
Recent versions of binutils (with commit
b25f942e18d6ecd7ec3e2d2e9930eb4f996c258a) stopped preserving "sticky"
options across a base `.machine` directive, nullifying the use of
passing "-many" through GCC to the assembler.  As a result, some
instructions which were recognized even under older, more stringent
`.machine` directives become unrecognized instructions in that
context.

In `sysdeps/powerpc/tst-set_ppr.c`, the use of the `mfppr32` extended
mnemonic became unrecognized, as the default compilation with GCC for
32bit powerpc adds a `.machine ppc` in the resulting assembly, so the
command line option `-Wa,-many` is essentially ignored, and the ISA 2.06
instructions and mnemonics, like `mfppr32`, are unrecognized.

The compilation of `sysdeps/powerpc/tst-set_ppr.c` fails with:
Error: unrecognized opcode: `mfppr32'

Add appropriate `.machine` directives in the assembly to bracket the
`mfppr32` instruction.

Part of a 2019 fix (commit 9250e6610f) to
the above test's Makefile to add `-many` to the compilation when GCC
itself stopped passing `-many` to the assember no longer has any effect,
so remove that.

Reported-by: Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>
2021-09-29 14:42:20 -05:00
Joseph Myers
90f0ac10a7 Add fmaximum, fminimum functions
C2X adds new <math.h> functions for floating-point maximum and
minimum, corresponding to the new operations that were added in IEEE
754-2019 because of concerns about the old operations not being
associative in the presence of signaling NaNs.  fmaximum and fminimum
handle NaNs like most <math.h> functions (any NaN argument means the
result is a quiet NaN).  fmaximum_num and fminimum_num handle both
quiet and signaling NaNs the way fmax and fmin handle quiet NaNs (if
one argument is a number and the other is a NaN, return the number),
but still raise "invalid" for a signaling NaN argument, making them
exceptions to the normal rule that a function with a floating-point
result raising "invalid" also returns a quiet NaN.  fmaximum_mag,
fminimum_mag, fmaximum_mag_num and fminimum_mag_num are corresponding
functions returning the argument with greatest or least absolute
value.  All these functions also treat +0 as greater than -0.  There
are also corresponding <tgmath.h> type-generic macros.

Add these functions to glibc.  The implementations use type-generic
templates based on those for fmax, fmin, fmaxmag and fminmag, and test
inputs are based on those for those functions with appropriate
adjustments to the expected results.  The RISC-V maintainers might
wish to add optimized versions of fmaximum_num and fminimum_num (for
float and double), since RISC-V (F extension version 2.2 and later)
provides instructions corresponding to those functions - though it
might be at least as useful to add architecture-independent built-in
functions to GCC and teach the RISC-V back end to expand those
functions inline, which is what you generally want for functions that
can be implemented with a single instruction.

Tested for x86_64 and x86, and with build-many-glibcs.py.
2021-09-28 23:31:35 +00:00
Fangrui Song
8e2557a2b8 powerpc: Delete unneeded ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC
Reviewed-by: Raphael M Zinsly <rzinsly@linux.ibm.com>
2021-09-27 10:12:50 -07:00
Joseph Myers
b3f27d8150 Add narrowing fma functions
This patch adds the narrowing fused multiply-add functions from TS
18661-1 / TS 18661-3 / C2X to glibc's libm: ffma, ffmal, dfmal,
f32fmaf64, f32fmaf32x, f32xfmaf64 for all configurations; f32fmaf64x,
f32fmaf128, f64fmaf64x, f64fmaf128, f32xfmaf64x, f32xfmaf128,
f64xfmaf128 for configurations with _Float64x and _Float128;
__f32fmaieee128 and __f64fmaieee128 aliases in the powerpc64le case
(for calls to ffmal and dfmal when long double is IEEE binary128).
Corresponding tgmath.h macro support is also added.

The changes are mostly similar to those for the other narrowing
functions previously added, especially that for sqrt, so the
description of those generally applies to this patch as well.  As with
sqrt, I reused the same test inputs in auto-libm-test-in as for
non-narrowing fma rather than adding extra or separate inputs for
narrowing fma.  The tests in libm-test-narrow-fma.inc also follow
those for non-narrowing fma.

The non-narrowing fma has a known bug (bug 6801) that it does not set
errno on errors (overflow, underflow, Inf * 0, Inf - Inf).  Rather
than fixing this or having narrowing fma check for errors when
non-narrowing does not (complicating the cases when narrowing fma can
otherwise be an alias for a non-narrowing function), this patch does
not attempt to check for errors from narrowing fma and set errno; the
CHECK_NARROW_FMA macro is still present, but as a placeholder that
does nothing, and this missing errno setting is considered to be
covered by the existing bug rather than needing a separate open bug.
missing-errno annotations are duly added to many of the
auto-libm-test-in test inputs for fma.

This completes adding all the new functions from TS 18661-1 to glibc,
so will be followed by corresponding stdc-predef.h changes to define
__STDC_IEC_60559_BFP__ and __STDC_IEC_60559_COMPLEX__, as the support
for TS 18661-1 will be at a similar level to that for C standard
floating-point facilities up to C11 (pragmas not implemented, but
library functions done).  (There are still further changes to be done
to implement changes to the types of fromfp functions from N2548.)

Tested as followed: natively with the full glibc testsuite for x86_64
(GCC 11, 7, 6) and x86 (GCC 11); with build-many-glibcs.py with GCC
11, 7 and 6; cross testing of math/ tests for powerpc64le, powerpc32
hard float, mips64 (all three ABIs, both hard and soft float).  The
different GCC versions are to cover the different cases in tgmath.h
and tgmath.h tests properly (GCC 6 has _Float* only as typedefs in
glibc headers, GCC 7 has proper _Float* support, GCC 8 adds
__builtin_tgmath).
2021-09-22 21:25:31 +00:00
Joseph Myers
4eff749e8f Adjust new narrowing div/mul tests for IBM long double, update powerpc ULPs
Testing for powerpc shows some of the new narrowing div/mul tests need
XFAILing for IBM long double and some ULPs updates are needed for
those tests.
2021-09-22 12:35:44 +00:00
Paul A. Clarke
064b475a2e powerpc: Fix unrecognized instruction errors with recent GCC
Recent binutils commit b25f942e18d6ecd7ec3e2d2e9930eb4f996c258a
changes the behavior of `.machine` directives to override, rather
than augment, the base CPU. This can result in _reduced_ functionality
when, for example, compiling for default machine "power8", but explicitly
asking for ".machine power5", which loses Altivec instructions.

In tst-ucontext-ppc64-vscr.c, while the instructions provoking the new
error messages are bracketed by ".machine power5", which is ostensibly
Power ISA 2.03 (POWER5), the POWER5 processor did not support the
VSX subset, so these instructions are not recognized as "power5".

Error: unrecognized opcode: `vspltisb'
Error: unrecognized opcode: `vpkuwus'
Error: unrecognized opcode: `mfvscr'
Error: unrecognized opcode: `stvx'

Manually adding the VSX subset via ".machine altivec" is sufficient.

Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.ibm.com>
2021-09-20 16:52:38 -05:00
Sergey Bugaev
c484da9087 elf: Remove THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB
All the ports now have THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB set to 1. Remove all
support for !THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB, along with the definition itself.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210915171110.226187-4-bugaevc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
2021-09-16 01:04:20 +02:00
Joseph Myers
abd383584b Add narrowing square root functions
This patch adds the narrowing square root functions from TS 18661-1 /
TS 18661-3 / C2X to glibc's libm: fsqrt, fsqrtl, dsqrtl, f32sqrtf64,
f32sqrtf32x, f32xsqrtf64 for all configurations; f32sqrtf64x,
f32sqrtf128, f64sqrtf64x, f64sqrtf128, f32xsqrtf64x, f32xsqrtf128,
f64xsqrtf128 for configurations with _Float64x and _Float128;
__f32sqrtieee128 and __f64sqrtieee128 aliases in the powerpc64le case
(for calls to fsqrtl and dsqrtl when long double is IEEE binary128).
Corresponding tgmath.h macro support is also added.

The changes are mostly similar to those for the other narrowing
functions previously added, so the description of those generally
applies to this patch as well.  However, the not-actually-narrowing
cases (where the two types involved in the function have the same
floating-point format) are aliased to sqrt, sqrtl or sqrtf128 rather
than needing a separately built not-actually-narrowing function such
as was needed for add / sub / mul / div.  Thus, there is no
__nldbl_dsqrtl name for ldbl-opt because no such name was needed
(whereas the other functions needed such a name since the only other
name for that entry point was e.g. f32xaddf64, not reserved by TS
18661-1); the headers are made to arrange for sqrt to be called in
that case instead.

The DIAG_* calls in sysdeps/ieee754/soft-fp/s_dsqrtl.c are because
they were observed to be needed in GCC 7 testing of
riscv32-linux-gnu-rv32imac-ilp32.  The other sysdeps/ieee754/soft-fp/
files added didn't need such DIAG_* in any configuration I tested with
build-many-glibcs.py, but if they do turn out to be needed in more
files with some other configuration / GCC version, they can always be
added there.

I reused the same test inputs in auto-libm-test-in as for
non-narrowing sqrt rather than adding extra or separate inputs for
narrowing sqrt.  The tests in libm-test-narrow-sqrt.inc also follow
those for non-narrowing sqrt.

Tested as followed: natively with the full glibc testsuite for x86_64
(GCC 11, 7, 6) and x86 (GCC 11); with build-many-glibcs.py with GCC
11, 7 and 6; cross testing of math/ tests for powerpc64le, powerpc32
hard float, mips64 (all three ABIs, both hard and soft float).  The
different GCC versions are to cover the different cases in tgmath.h
and tgmath.h tests properly (GCC 6 has _Float* only as typedefs in
glibc headers, GCC 7 has proper _Float* support, GCC 8 adds
__builtin_tgmath).
2021-09-10 20:56:22 +00:00
Siddhesh Poyarekar
30891f35fa Remove "Contributed by" lines
We stopped adding "Contributed by" or similar lines in sources in 2012
in favour of git logs and keeping the Contributors section of the
glibc manual up to date.  Removing these lines makes the license
header a bit more consistent across files and also removes the
possibility of error in attribution when license blocks or files are
copied across since the contributed-by lines don't actually reflect
reality in those cases.

Move all "Contributed by" and similar lines (Written by, Test by,
etc.) into a new file CONTRIBUTED-BY to retain record of these
contributions.  These contributors are also mentioned in
manual/contrib.texi, so we just maintain this additional record as a
courtesy to the earlier developers.

The following scripts were used to filter a list of files to edit in
place and to clean up the CONTRIBUTED-BY file respectively.  These
were not added to the glibc sources because they're not expected to be
of any use in future given that this is a one time task:

https://gist.github.com/siddhesh/b5ecac94eabfd72ed2916d6d8157e7dc
https://gist.github.com/siddhesh/15ea1f5e435ace9774f485030695ee02

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-09-03 22:06:44 +05:30
Fangrui Song
710ba420fd Remove sysdeps/*/tls-macros.h
They provide TLS_GD/TLS_LD/TLS_IE/TLS_IE macros for TLS testing.  Now
that we have migrated to __thread and tls_model attributes, these macros
are unused and the tls-macros.h files can retire.

Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
2021-08-18 09:15:20 -07:00
Fangrui Song
33c50ef428 elf: Drop elf/tls-macros.h in favor of __thread and tls_model attributes [BZ #28152] [BZ #28205]
elf/tls-macros.h was added for TLS testing when GCC did not support
__thread. __thread and tls_model attributes are mature now and have been
used by many newer tests.

Also delete tst-tls2.c which tests .tls_common (unused by modern GCC and
unsupported by Clang/LLD). .tls_common and .tbss definition are almost
identical after linking, so the runtime test doesn't add additional
coverage.  Assembler and linker tests should be on the binutils side.

When LLD 13.0.0 is allowed in configure.ac
(https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-August/129866.html),
`make check` result is on par with glibc built with GNU ld on aarch64
and x86_64.

As a future clean-up, TLS_GD/TLS_LD/TLS_IE/TLS_IE macros can be removed from
sysdeps/*/tls-macros.h. We can add optional -mtls-dialect={gnu2,trad}
tests to ensure coverage.

Tested on aarch64-linux-gnu, powerpc64le-linux-gnu, and x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
2021-08-16 09:59:30 -07:00
Anton Blanchard
60b4dd2579 powerpc64: Add checks for Altivec and VSX in ifunc selection
We'd like to support processors without Altivec or VSX, so check
the relevant hwcap bits before selecting them.

Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.ibm.com>
2021-08-06 16:10:08 -03:00