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7 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
H.J. Lu
ecce11aa07 x86: Support GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker [BZ #26717]
GCC 11 supports -march=x86-64-v[234] to enable x86 micro-architecture ISA
levels:

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=97250

and -mneeded to emit GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED property with
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker:

https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI/-/merge_requests/13

Binutils support for GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker were added by

commit b0ab06937385e0ae25cebf1991787d64f439bf12
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Oct 30 06:49:57 2020 -0700

    x86: Support GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE marker

and

commit 32930e4edbc06bc6f10c435dbcc63131715df678
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Oct 9 05:05:57 2020 -0700

    x86: Support GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker

GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED property in x86 ELF binaries indicate the
micro-architecture ISA level required to execute the binary.  The marker
must be added by programmers explicitly in one of 3 ways:

1. Pass -mneeded to GCC.
2. Add the marker in the linker inputs as this patch does.
3. Pass -z x86-64-v[234] to the linker.

Add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234]
marker support to ld.so if binutils 2.32 or newer is used to build glibc:

1. Add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234]
markers to elf.h.
2. Add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234]
marker to abi-note.o based on the ISA level used to compile abi-note.o,
assuming that the same ISA level is used to compile the whole glibc.
3. Add isa_1 to cpu_features to record the supported x86 ISA level.
4. Rename _dl_process_cet_property_note to _dl_process_property_note and
add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker detection.
5. Update _rtld_main_check and _dl_open_check to check loaded objects
with the incompatible ISA level.
6. Add a testcase to verify that dlopen an x86-64-v4 shared object fails
on lesser platforms.
7. Use <get-isa-level.h> in dl-hwcaps-subdirs.c and tst-glibc-hwcaps.c.

Tested under i686, x32 and x86-64 modes on x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3 and
x86-64-v4 machines.

Marked elf/tst-isa-level-1 with x86-64-v4, ran it on x86-64-v3 machine
and got:

[hjl@gnu-cfl-2 build-x86_64-linux]$ ./elf/tst-isa-level-1
./elf/tst-isa-level-1: CPU ISA level is lower than required
[hjl@gnu-cfl-2 build-x86_64-linux]$
2021-01-07 13:10:13 -08:00
Paul Eggert
2b778ceb40 Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights
I used these shell commands:

../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")

and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 6694 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from benchtests/bench-pthread-locks.c
and iconvdata/tst-iconv-big5-hkscs-to-2ucs4.c, to work around this
diagnostic from Savannah:
remote: *** pre-commit check failed ...
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
remote: error: hook declined to update refs/heads/master
2021-01-02 12:17:34 -08:00
Joseph Myers
d614a75396 Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2020-01-01 00:14:33 +00:00
Paul Eggert
5a82c74822 Prefer https to http for gnu.org and fsf.org URLs
Also, change sources.redhat.com to sourceware.org.
This patch was automatically generated by running the following shell
script, which uses GNU sed, and which avoids modifying files imported
from upstream:

sed -ri '
  s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?(gnu|fsf|sourceware)\.org($|[^.]|\.[^a-z])),https\2,g
  s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?)sources\.redhat\.com($|[^.]|\.[^a-z]),https\2sourceware.org\4,g
' \
  $(find $(git ls-files) -prune -type f \
      ! -name '*.po' \
      ! -name 'ChangeLog*' \
      ! -path COPYING ! -path COPYING.LIB \
      ! -path manual/fdl-1.3.texi ! -path manual/lgpl-2.1.texi \
      ! -path manual/texinfo.tex ! -path scripts/config.guess \
      ! -path scripts/config.sub ! -path scripts/install-sh \
      ! -path scripts/mkinstalldirs ! -path scripts/move-if-change \
      ! -path INSTALL ! -path  locale/programs/charmap-kw.h \
      ! -path po/libc.pot ! -path sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c \
      ! '(' -name configure \
            -execdir test -f configure.ac -o -f configure.in ';' ')' \
      ! '(' -name preconfigure \
            -execdir test -f preconfigure.ac ';' ')' \
      -print)

and then by running 'make dist-prepare' to regenerate files built
from the altered files, and then executing the following to cleanup:

  chmod a+x sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/configure
  # Omit irrelevant whitespace and comment-only changes,
  # perhaps from a slightly-different Autoconf version.
  git checkout -f \
    sysdeps/csky/configure \
    sysdeps/hppa/configure \
    sysdeps/riscv/configure \
    sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/csky/configure
  # Omit changes that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this:
  # remote: *** error: sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S: trailing lines
  git checkout -f \
    sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S \
    sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscall.S
  # Omit change that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this:
  # remote: *** error: sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S: last line does not end in newline
  git checkout -f sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S
2019-09-07 02:43:31 -07:00
Joseph Myers
04277e02d7 Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.
* All files with FSF copyright notices: Update copyright dates
	using scripts/update-copyrights.
	* locale/programs/charmap-kw.h: Regenerated.
	* locale/programs/locfile-kw.h: Likewise.
2019-01-01 00:11:28 +00:00
H.J. Lu
d524fa6c35 Check multiple NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 notes [BZ #23509]
Linkers group input note sections with the same name into one output
note section with the same name.  One output note section is placed in
one PT_NOTE segment.  Since new linkers merge input .note.gnu.property
sections into one output .note.gnu.property section, there is only
one NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 note in one PT_NOTE segment with new linkers.
Since older linkers treat input .note.gnu.property section as a generic
note section and just concatenate all input .note.gnu.property sections
into one output .note.gnu.property section without merging them, we may
see multiple NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 notes in one PT_NOTE segment with
older linkers.

When an older linker is used to created the program on CET-enabled OS,
the linker output has a single .note.gnu.property section with multiple
NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 notes, some of which have IBT and SHSTK enable
bits set even if the program isn't CET enabled.  Such programs will
crash on CET-enabled machines.  This patch updates the note parser:

1. Skip note parsing if a NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 note has been processed.
2. Check multiple NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 notes.

	[BZ #23509]
	* sysdeps/x86/dl-prop.h (_dl_process_cet_property_note): Skip
	note parsing if a NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 note has been processed.
	Update the l_cet field when processing NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 note.
	Check multiple NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 notes.
	* sysdeps/x86/link_map.h (l_cet): Expand to 3 bits,  Add
	lc_unknown.
2018-11-08 10:07:10 -08:00
H.J. Lu
f753fa7dea x86: Support IBT and SHSTK in Intel CET [BZ #21598]
Intel Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) instructions:

https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/4d/2a/control-flow-en
forcement-technology-preview.pdf

includes Indirect Branch Tracking (IBT) and Shadow Stack (SHSTK).

GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is added to GNU program property to
indicate that all executable sections are compatible with IBT when
ENDBR instruction starts each valid target where an indirect branch
instruction can land.  Linker sets GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT on
output only if it is set on all relocatable inputs.

On an IBT capable processor, the following steps should be taken:

1. When loading an executable without an interpreter, enable IBT and
lock IBT if GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is set on the executable.
2. When loading an executable with an interpreter, enable IBT if
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is set on the interpreter.
  a. If GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT isn't set on the executable,
     disable IBT.
  b. Lock IBT.
3. If IBT is enabled, when loading a shared object without
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT:
  a. If legacy interwork is allowed, then mark all pages in executable
     PT_LOAD segments in legacy code page bitmap.  Failure of legacy code
     page bitmap allocation causes an error.
  b. If legacy interwork isn't allowed, it causes an error.

GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is added to GNU program property to
indicate that all executable sections are compatible with SHSTK where
return address popped from shadow stack always matches return address
popped from normal stack.  Linker sets GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK
on output only if it is set on all relocatable inputs.

On a SHSTK capable processor, the following steps should be taken:

1. When loading an executable without an interpreter, enable SHSTK if
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is set on the executable.
2. When loading an executable with an interpreter, enable SHSTK if
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is set on interpreter.
  a. If GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK isn't set on the executable
     or any shared objects loaded via the DT_NEEDED tag, disable SHSTK.
  b. Otherwise lock SHSTK.
3. After SHSTK is enabled, it is an error to load a shared object
without GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK.

To enable CET support in glibc, --enable-cet is required to configure
glibc.  When CET is enabled, both compiler and assembler must support
CET.  Otherwise, it is a configure-time error.

To support CET run-time control,

1. _dl_x86_feature_1 is added to the writable ld.so namespace to indicate
if IBT or SHSTK are enabled at run-time.  It should be initialized by
init_cpu_features.
2. For dynamic executables:
   a. A l_cet field is added to struct link_map to indicate if IBT or
      SHSTK is enabled in an ELF module.  _dl_process_pt_note or
      _rtld_process_pt_note is called to process PT_NOTE segment for
      GNU program property and set l_cet.
   b. _dl_open_check is added to check IBT and SHSTK compatibilty when
      dlopening a shared object.
3. Replace i386 _dl_runtime_resolve and _dl_runtime_profile with
_dl_runtime_resolve_shstk and _dl_runtime_profile_shstk, respectively if
SHSTK is enabled.

CET run-time control can be changed via GLIBC_TUNABLES with

$ export GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.tune.x86_shstk=[permissive|on|off]
$ export GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.tune.x86_ibt=[permissive|on|off]

1. permissive: SHSTK is disabled when dlopening a legacy ELF module.
2. on: IBT or SHSTK are always enabled, regardless if there are IBT or
SHSTK bits in GNU program property.
3. off: IBT or SHSTK are always disabled, regardless if there are IBT or
SHSTK bits in GNU program property.

<cet.h> from CET-enabled GCC is automatically included by assembly codes
to add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK
to GNU program property.  _CET_ENDBR is added at the entrance of all
assembly functions whose address may be taken.  _CET_NOTRACK is used to
insert NOTRACK prefix with indirect jump table to support IBT.  It is
defined as notrack when _CET_NOTRACK is defined in <cet.h>.

	 [BZ #21598]
	* configure.ac: Add --enable-cet.
	* configure: Regenerated.
	* elf/Makefille (all-built-dso): Add a comment.
	* elf/dl-load.c (filebuf): Moved before "dynamic-link.h".
	Include <dl-prop.h>.
	(_dl_map_object_from_fd): Call _dl_process_pt_note on PT_NOTE
	segment.
	* elf/dl-open.c: Include <dl-prop.h>.
	(dl_open_worker): Call _dl_open_check.
	* elf/rtld.c: Include <dl-prop.h>.
	(dl_main): Call _rtld_process_pt_note on PT_NOTE segment.  Call
	_rtld_main_check.
	* sysdeps/generic/dl-prop.h: New file.
	* sysdeps/i386/dl-cet.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/cpu-features.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/dl-cet.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/cet-tunables.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/check-cet.awk: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/configure: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/configure.ac: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/dl-cet.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/dl-procruntime.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/dl-prop.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/libc-start.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/link_map.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/i386/dl-trampoline.S (_dl_runtime_resolve): Add
	_CET_ENDBR.
	(_dl_runtime_profile): Likewise.
	(_dl_runtime_resolve_shstk): New.
	(_dl_runtime_profile_shstk): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/linux/x86/Makefile (sysdep-dl-routines): Add dl-cet
	if CET is enabled.
	(CFLAGS-.o): Add -fcf-protection if CET is enabled.
	(CFLAGS-.os): Likewise.
	(CFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
	(CFLAGS-.oS): Likewise.
	(asm-CPPFLAGS): Add -fcf-protection -include cet.h if CET
	is enabled.
	(tests-special): Add $(objpfx)check-cet.out.
	(cet-built-dso): New.
	(+$(cet-built-dso:=.note)): Likewise.
	(common-generated): Add $(cet-built-dso:$(common-objpfx)%=%.note).
	($(objpfx)check-cet.out): New.
	(generated): Add check-cet.out.
	* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c: Include <dl-cet.h> and
	<cet-tunables.h>.
	(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt)): New prototype.
	(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_shstk)): Likewise.
	(init_cpu_features): Call get_cet_status to check CET status
	and update dl_x86_feature_1 with CET status.  Call
	TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt) and TUNABLE_CALLBACK
	(set_x86_shstk).  Disable and lock CET in libc.a.
	* sysdeps/x86/cpu-tunables.c: Include <cet-tunables.h>.
	(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt)): New function.
	(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_shstk)): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/sysdep.h (_CET_NOTRACK): New.
	(_CET_ENDBR): Define if not defined.
	(ENTRY): Add _CET_ENDBR.
	* sysdeps/x86/dl-tunables.list (glibc.tune): Add x86_ibt and
	x86_shstk.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.h (_dl_runtime_resolve): Add
	_CET_ENDBR.
	(_dl_runtime_profile): Likewise.
2018-07-16 14:08:27 -07:00