struct resolv_context objects provide a temporary resolver context
which does not change during a name lookup operation. Only when the
outmost context is created, the stub resolver configuration is
verified to be current (at present, only against previous res_init
calls). Subsequent attempts to obtain the context will reuse the
result of the initial verification operation.
struct resolv_context can also be extended in the future to store
data which needs to be deallocated during thread cancellation.
Many callers of __res_maybe_init also call _res_hconf_init.
Additional calls to the latter do not hurt because the function
does its work only once. (/etc/hosts.conf is not reloaded or
even checked for changes.) This means that we can simplify the
code by calling _res_hconf_init directly from __res_vinit.
A further simplification could eliminate the canon variable in
gaih_inet and replace it with canonbuf. However, canonbuf is
used as a flag in the nscd code, which makes this somewhat
non-straightforward.
calls with constant strings shows a small (~10%) performance gain, strdup is
typically used in error reporting code, so not performance critical.
Remove the now unused __need_malloc_and_calloc related defines from stdlib.h.
Rename existing uses of str(n)dup to __str(n)dup so it no longer needs to be
redirected to a builtin. Also building GLIBC with -Os now no longer shows
localplt or linkname space failures (partial fix for BZ #15105 and BZ #19463).
[BZ #15105]
[BZ #19463]
* elf/dl-cache.c (_dl_load_cache_lookup): Use __strdup.
* inet/rcmd.c (rcmd_af): Likewise.
* inet/rexec.c (rexec_af): Likewise.
* intl/dcigettext.c (_LIBC): Likewise.
* intl/finddomain.c (_nl_find_domain): Use strdup expansion.
* locale/loadarchive.c (_nl_load_locale_from_archive): Use __strdup.
* locale/setlocale.c (setlocale): Likewise.
* posix/spawn_faction_addopen.c
(posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen): Likewise.
* stdlib/putenv.c (putenv): Use __strndup.
* sunrpc/svc_simple.c (__registerrpc): Use __strdup.
* sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c (gaih_inet): Use __strdup/__strndup.
* include/stdlib.h (__need_malloc_and_calloc): Remove uses.
(__Need_M_And_C) Remove define/undef.
* stdlib/stdlib.h (__need_malloc_and_calloc): Remove uses.
(__malloc_and_calloc_defined): Remove define.
* string/bits/string2.h (__strdup): Remove define.
(strdup): Likewise.
(__strndup): Likewise.
(strndup): Likewise.
_res_hconf.initialized was not suitable for use in a multi-threaded
environment due to the lack of atomics and memory barriers. Use of it was
also unnecessary because _res_hconf_init did the right thing by using
__libc_once. This patch fixes the glibc-internal uses by just calling
_res_hconf_init unconditionally, and switches to a release MO atomic store
for _res_hconf.initialized to fix the glibc side of the synchronization
problem (which will maintain backward compatibility, but cannot fix the
lack of acquire MO on any glibc-external loads).
[BZ #20477]
* resolv/res_hconf.c (do_init): Use atomic access.
* resolv/res_hconf.h: Add comments.
* nscd/aicache.c (addhstaiX): Call _res_hconf_init unconditionally.
* nss/getXXbyYY_r.c (REENTRANT_NAME): Likewise.
* sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c (gaih_inet): Likewise.
When converting a struct hostent response to struct gaih_addrtuple, the
gethosts macro (which is called from gaih_inet) used alloca, without
malloc fallback for large responses. This commit changes this code to
use calloc unconditionally.
This commit also consolidated a second hostent-to-gaih_addrtuple
conversion loop (in gaih_inet) to use the new conversion function.
qsort_r is defined in the same file as qsort, but is not an ISO C
function, so should be a weak alias for __qsort_r. The uses in
getaddrinfo should also call __qsort_r, since getaddrinfo is a POSIX
function and qsort_r isn't. This patch implements this. Because nscd
uses the getaddrinfo sources outside libc, as do the tst-rfc3484
tests, a #define of __qsort_r to qsort_r is added there alongside the
similar defines for other libc-internal symbols used in getaddrinfo.
Tested for x86_64 (testsuite, and that disassembly of installed shared
libraries is unchanged by the patch).
[BZ #17571]
* stdlib/msort.c (qsort_r): Rename to __qsort_r and define as weak
alias of __qsort_r.
(qsort): Call __qsort_r instead of qsort_r.
* include/stdlib.h (qsort_r): Do not call libc_hidden_proto.
(__qsort_r): Declare. Call libc_hidden_proto.
* sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c (getaddrinfo): Call __qsort_r
instead of qsort_r.
* nscd/gai.c (__qsort_r): Define to qsort_r.
* posix/tst-rfc3484.c (__qsort_r): Likewise.
* posix/tst-rfc3484-2.c (__qsort_r): Likewise.
* posix/tst-rfc3484-3.c (__qsort_r): Likewise.
getaddrinfo correctly returns EAI_AGAIN for AF_INET and AF_INET6
queries. For AF_UNSPEC however, an older change
(a682a1bf55) broke the check and due to
that the returned error was EAI_NONAME.
This patch fixes the check so that a non-authoritative not-found is
returned as EAI_AGAIN to the user instead of EAI_NONAME.
This fixes a bug in the way the results from __nscd_getai are collected:
for every returned result a new entry is first added to the
gaih_addrtuple list, but if that result doesn't match the request this
entry remains uninitialized. So for this non-matching result an extra
result with uninitialized content is returned.
To reproduce (with nscd running):
$ getent ahostsv4 localhost
127.0.0.1 STREAM localhost
127.0.0.1 DGRAM
127.0.0.1 RAW
(null) STREAM
(null) DGRAM
(null) RAW
Only gaih_inet() and gaih_inet_serv() use a special bit flag denoted
by the GAIH_OKIFUNSPEC macro. Only the return value of
gaih_inet_serv() is actively checked for the bit flag which is
redundant because it just copies the nonzero property of the value
otherwise returned. The return value of gaih_inet() is only checked
for being zero and then the bit flag is filtered out. As the bit flag
is set only for otherwise nonzero return values, it doesn't affect the
zero comparison. GAIH_EAI just an alias to ~GAIH_OKIFUNSPEC.
Resolves#16072 (CVE-2013-4458).
This patch fixes another stack overflow in getaddrinfo when it is
called with AF_INET6. The AF_UNSPEC case was fixed as CVE-2013-1914,
but the AF_INET6 case went undetected back then.
[BZ #9954]
With the following /etc/hosts:
127.0.0.1 www.my-domain.es
127.0.1.1 www.my-domain.es
192.168.0.1 www.my-domain.es
Using getaddrinfo() on www.my-domain.es, trigger the following assertion:
../sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c:1473: rfc3484_sort: Assertion
`src->results[i].native == -1 || src->results[i].native == a1_native' failed.
This is due to two different bugs:
- In rfc3484_sort() rule 7, src->results[i].native is assigned even if
src->results[i].index is -1, meaning that no interface is associated.
- In getaddrinfo() the source IP address used with the lo interface needs a
special case, as it can be any IP within 127.X.Y.Z.
Fixes BZ #15339.
NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL may mean that a necessary input resource is not
available. This could occur in a number of cases including when the
network is down, system runs out of file descriptors, etc. The
correct differentiator in such a case is the h_errno, which gives the
nature of failure. In case of failures other than a simple 'not
found', we set h_errno as NETDB_INTERNAL and let errno be the
identifier for the exact error.
When glibc is built with --enable-static-nss, the warning that
using NSS symbols requires the nss shared objects to be present
is no longer true, as those symbols are built into libc. Suppress
the warning for those symbols by providing a new macro
(nss_interface_function) for the NSS functions that is defined as
static_link_warning in the normal case, and empty for static NSS.
* sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c (default_scopes): Map RFC 1918
* addresses
to global scope.
* posix/tst-rfc3484.c: Verify 10/8, 172.16/12 and 196.128/16
addresses are in the same scope as 192.0.2/24.
* posix/gai.conf: Document new scope table defaults.
limit
[BZ #14307]
* sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c (gaih_inet): Increase the size of
the temporary buffer used to invoke __gethostbyname2_r,
__gethostbyaddr_r and gethostbyname4_r to make room for struct
host_data / struct gaih_addrtuple.
* resolv/nss_dns/dns-host.c (global scope): Move definition of
implementation constants MAX_NR_ALIASES and MAX_NR_ADDRS to
header file nss/nsswitch.h.
* nss/nsswitch.h (global scope): Add definition of implementation
constants MAX_NR_ALIASES and MAX_NR_ADDRS (moved from
resolv/nss_dns/dns-host.c).
Whenever getaddrinfo needed network interface information it used the
netlink interface to read the information every single time. The
problem is that this information can change at any time.
The patch implements monitoring of the network interfaces through
nscd. If no change is detected the previously read information can
be reused (which is the norm). This timestamp information is also
made available to other processes using the shared memory segment
between nscd and those processes.
getaddrinfo works around the resolver functionality to avoid automatic
IPv6 lookups. The restoring didn't allow for the resolver to set
additional bits in _res.
When not using gethostbyname4 methods we immediately aborted the loop
over the nss modules on the first successful lookup. While this is
almost always what is wanted the nsswitch.conf file allows to select
something different.
ESRCH return value.
(_nss_dns_gethostbyname4_r): Likewise.
* resolv/res_init.c (__res_vinit): Initialize nscount to zero.
* sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c (gaih_inet): In case we use
gethostbyname4_r, we don't have a separate IPv6 status, so copy
the no_data variable.
prototypes.
* include/arpa/nameser_compat.h: Define T_UNSPEC.
* nis/Versions (libnss_nis): Export _nss_nis_gethostbyname4_r.
(libnss_nisplus): Export _nss_nisplus_gethostbyname4_r.
* nis/nss_nis/nis-hosts.c (LINE_PARSER): Change to also handle
af==AF_UNSPEC.
(_nss_nis_gethostbyname4_r): New function.
* nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-hosts.c (_nss_nisplus_parse_hostent):
Change to also handle af==AF_UNSPEC.
(get_tablename): New function. Use it to avoid duplication.
(_nss_nisplus_gethostbyname4_r): New function.
* nscd/aicache.c (addhstaiX): Use gethostbyname4_r function is
available.
* nss/Versions (libnss_files): Export _nss_files_gethostbyname4_r.
* nss/nss.h: Define struct gaih_addrtuple.
* nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c (LINE_PARSER): Change to also handle
af==AF_UNSPEC.
(_nss_files_gethostbyname4_r): New function.
* resolv/Versions (libnss_dns): Export _nss_dns_gethostbyname4_r.
* resolv/gethnmaddr.c: Adjust __libc_res_nsearch and __libc_res_nquery
calls.
* resolv/res_query.c (__libc_res_nquery): Take two additional
parameters for second answer buffer. Handle type=T_UNSPEC to mean
look up IPv4 and IPv6.
Change all callers.
* resolv/res_send.c (__libc_res_nsend): Take five aditional parameters
for an additional query and answer buffer. Pass to send_vc and
send_dg.
(send_vc): Send possibly two requests and receive two answers.
(send_dg): Likewise.
* resolv/nss_dns/dns-host.c: Adjust calls to __libc_res_nsearch and
__libc_res_nquery.
(_nss_dns_gethostbyname4_r): New function.
(gaih_getanswer_slice): Likewise.
(gaih_getanswer): Likewise.
* resolv/nss_dns/dns-canon.c (_nss_dns_getcanonname_r): Adjust
__libc_res_nquery call.
* resolv/nss_dns/dns-network.c (_nss_dns_getnetbyaddr_r): Likewise.
(_nss_dns_getnetbyname_r): Adjust __libc_res_nsearch call.
* sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c: Use gethostbyname4_r function is
available.
field. Use sockaddr_in6 for source_addr.
(get_scope): Change type of parameter to sockaddr_in6. Adjust.
(match_prefix): Likewise.
(get_label): Likewise.
(get_precedence): Likewise.
(rfc3484_sort): Change to use indirect access to results array.
Adjust to use of sockaddr_in6. Replace service_order test with
simple index comparison.
(getaddrinfo): Define order array. Initialize it. Don't initialize
service_order field. Adjust qsort_t calls. Access sorted result
array indirectly through order array.
* posix/tst-rfc3484.c: Adjust for change of rfc3484_sort.
* posix/tst-rfc3484-2.c: Likewise.
* posix/tst-rfc3484-3.c: Likewise.
(struct in6addrinfo): Add index element.
Declare __check_native.
* inet/Makefile (aux): Add check_native.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/check_native.c: New file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/check_pf.c: No need to recognize
IFA_F_TEMPORARY. Pass back ifa_index.
* sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c: Remove netlink compatibility code.
(rfc3484_sort): Add new parameter. Implement rule 7 correctly:
call __check_native if necessary.
(getaddrinfo): Fill in index field. Use qsort_r instead of qsort
to sort addresses. Pass information about the results.
* posix/tst-rfc3484.c: Adjust for addition of index field and change
of rfc3484_sort interface.
* posix/tst-rfc3484-2.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/check_pf.c (make_request): Always return
list of interfaces. Also store prefix length.
* sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c (sort_result): Add prefixlen element.
(rfc3484_sort): In rule 9, for IPv4 addresses count only matching
prefix if source and destination address are in the same subnet.
(getaddrinfo): Always call __check_pf. Fill in prefixlen field.
Always look for matching record in in6ai list.
Correct source_addr_len value for IPv6->IPv4 converted records.
service_order.
(rfc3484_sort): Make sure that even of qsort doesn't support
stable sorting it is stable by comparing service_order.
(getaddrinfo): Initialize service_order.
close_not_cancel_no_status instead of close.
2007-09-24 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
* sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c (getaddrinfo): Use
close_not_cancel_no_status instead of close.
RFC3484 precedence table for fec0::/10 and fc00::/7 (site-local
and ULA respectively). Set precedence for IPv4 address to 10 as
defined in RFC3484 for preferring IPv6.
* posix/gai.conf: Update to match the new default tables.
was allocated here. [Coverity CID 219]
* posix/getconf.c (print_all): Free confstr data after printing.
[Coverity CID 218]
* sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c (gaih_inet): Free canon string if
list allocation fails. [Coverity CID 215]
* nss/nsswitch.c (__nss_configure_lookup): Fix loop end condition.
[Coverity CID 213]
* argp/argp-help.c (hol_entry_cmp): Don't call canon_doc_option if
string is NULL. [Coverity CID 212]
* argp/Makefile: Add rules to build and run bug-argp1.
* argp/bug-argp1.c: New file.
* io/ftw.c (ftw_dir): Use __rawmemchr instead of strchr to find
end of string.
* stdlib/canonicalize.c (__realpath): Likewise.
* locale/programs/ld-time.c (time_finish): Don't dereference NULL
pointer. [Coverity CID 206]
* elf/dl-dst.h (DL_DST_REQUIRED): Be prepared for missing link map
in statically linked code.
* elf/dl-load.c (_dl_dst_substitute): When replacing ORIGIN in
statically built code, be prepared to have no link map.
[Coverity CID 205]
* argp/argp-help.c (fill_in_uparams): Handle STATE==NULL in
dgettext calls. [Coverity CID 204]
* argp/argp-help.c (struct uparams): Remove valid member. Change
the one user.
(uparam_names): Reduce size. Avoid relative relocations.
Moved to read-only segment.
(fill_in_uparams): Update for new layout.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ifaddrs.c (getifaddrs): Parameter can be
assumed to always be != NULL. [Coverity CID 202]
* argp/argp-help.c (hol_entry_help): Remove some dead code
[Coverity CID 200].
* nis/nss_nis/nis-service.c (_nss_nis_getservbyport_r): Optimize
away a few more unconditional yperr2nss calls.
(_nss_nis_getservbyname_r): Likewise.
