If an executable has copy relocations for extern protected data, that
can only work if the library containing the definition is built with
assumptions (a) the compiler emits GOT-generating relocations (b) the
linker produces R_*_GLOB_DAT instead of R_*_RELATIVE. Otherwise the
library uses its own definition directly and the executable accesses a
stale copy. Note: the GOT relocations defeat the purpose of protected
visibility as an optimization, but allow rtld to make the executable and
library use the same copy when copy relocations are present, but it
turns out this never worked perfectly.
ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA has strange semantics when both
a.so and b.so define protected var and the executable copy relocates
var: b.so accesses its own copy even with GLOB_DAT. The behavior change
is from commit 62da1e3b00 (x86) and then
copied to nios2 (ae5eae7cfc) and arc
(0e7d930c4c).
Without ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA, b.so accesses the copy
relocated data like a.so.
There is now a warning for copy relocation on protected symbol since
commit 7374c02b68. It's extremely
unlikely anyone relies on the ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA
behavior, so let's remove it: this removes a check in the symbol lookup
code.
Newer versions of GNU grep (after grep 3.7, not inclusive) will warn on
'egrep' and 'fgrep' invocations.
Convert usages within the tree to their expanded non-aliased counterparts
to avoid irritating warnings during ./configure and the test suite.
Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
When the first object providing foo defines both foo@v1 and foo@@v2,
dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "foo") returns foo@v1 while dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "foo")
returns foo@@v2. The issue is that RTLD_DEFAULT uses the
DL_LOOKUP_RETURN_NEWEST flag while RTLD_NEXT doesn't. Fix the RTLD_NEXT
branch to use DL_LOOKUP_RETURN_NEWEST.
Note: the new behavior matches FreeBSD rtld. Future sanitizers will not
need to add versioned interceptors like https://reviews.llvm.org/D96348
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
An __always_inline static function is better to find where exactly a
crash happens, so one can step into the function with GDB.
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Unroll slightly and enforce good instruction scheduling. This improves
performance on out-of-order machines. The unrolling allows for
pipelined multiplies.
As well, as an optional sysdep, reorder the operations and prevent
reassosiation for better scheduling and higher ILP. This commit
only adds the barrier for x86, although it should be either no
change or a win for any architecture.
Unrolling further started to induce slowdowns for sizes [0, 4]
but can help the loop so if larger sizes are the target further
unrolling can be beneficial.
Results for _dl_new_hash
Benchmarked on Tigerlake: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1165G7 @ 2.80GHz
Time as Geometric Mean of N=30 runs
Geometric of all benchmark New / Old: 0.674
type, length, New Time, Old Time, New Time / Old Time
fixed, 0, 2.865, 2.72, 1.053
fixed, 1, 3.567, 2.489, 1.433
fixed, 2, 2.577, 3.649, 0.706
fixed, 3, 3.644, 5.983, 0.609
fixed, 4, 4.211, 6.833, 0.616
fixed, 5, 4.741, 9.372, 0.506
fixed, 6, 5.415, 9.561, 0.566
fixed, 7, 6.649, 10.789, 0.616
fixed, 8, 8.081, 11.808, 0.684
fixed, 9, 8.427, 12.935, 0.651
fixed, 10, 8.673, 14.134, 0.614
fixed, 11, 10.69, 15.408, 0.694
fixed, 12, 10.789, 16.982, 0.635
fixed, 13, 12.169, 18.411, 0.661
fixed, 14, 12.659, 19.914, 0.636
fixed, 15, 13.526, 21.541, 0.628
fixed, 16, 14.211, 23.088, 0.616
fixed, 32, 29.412, 52.722, 0.558
fixed, 64, 65.41, 142.351, 0.459
fixed, 128, 138.505, 295.625, 0.469
fixed, 256, 291.707, 601.983, 0.485
random, 2, 12.698, 12.849, 0.988
random, 4, 16.065, 15.857, 1.013
random, 8, 19.564, 21.105, 0.927
random, 16, 23.919, 26.823, 0.892
random, 32, 31.987, 39.591, 0.808
random, 64, 49.282, 71.487, 0.689
random, 128, 82.23, 145.364, 0.566
random, 256, 152.209, 298.434, 0.51
Co-authored-by: Alexander Monakov <amonakov@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
No change to the code other than moving the function to
dl-new-hash.h. Changed name so its now in the reserved namespace.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
_dl_skip_args is always 0, so the target specific code that modifies
argv after relro protection is applied is no longer used.
After the patch relro protection is applied to _dl_argv consistently
on all targets.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
When an executable is invoked as
./ld.so [ld.so-args] ./exe [exe-args]
then the argv is adujusted in ld.so before calling the entry point of
the executable so ld.so args are not visible to it. On most targets
this requires moving argv, env and auxv on the stack to ensure correct
stack alignment at the entry point. This had several issues:
- The code for this adjustment on the stack is written in asm as part
of the target specific ld.so _start code which is hard to maintain.
- The adjustment is done after _dl_start returns, where it's too late
to update GLRO(dl_auxv), as it is already readonly, so it points to
memory that was clobbered by the adjustment. This is bug 23293.
- _environ is also wrong in ld.so after the adjustment, but it is
likely not used after _dl_start returns so this is not user visible.
- _dl_argv was updated, but for this it was moved out of relro, which
changes security properties across targets unnecessarily.
This patch introduces a generic _dl_start_args_adjust function that
handles the argument adjustments after ld.so processed its own args
and before relro protection is applied.
The same algorithm is used on all targets, _dl_skip_args is now 0, so
existing target specific adjustment code is no longer used. The bug
affects aarch64, alpha, arc, arm, csky, ia64, nios2, s390-32 and sparc,
other targets don't need the change in principle, only for consistency.
The GNU Hurd start code relied on _dl_skip_args after dl_main returned,
now it checks directly if args were adjusted and fixes the Hurd startup
data accordingly.
Follow up patches can remove _dl_skip_args and DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO.
Tested on aarch64-linux-gnu and cross tested on i686-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The Linux version used by i686 and m68k provide three overrrides for
generic code:
1. DISTINGUISH_LIB_VERSIONS to print additional information when
libc5 is used by a dependency.
2. EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS to that enabled LD_LIBRARY_VERSION environment
variable.
3. EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS to add two environment variables related
to aout support.
None are really requires, it has some decades since libc5 or aout
suppported was removed and Linux even remove support for aout files.
The LD_LIBRARY_VERSION is also dead code, dl_correct_cache_id is not
used anywhere.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
The kernel version check is used to avoid glibc to run on older
kernels where some syscall are not available and fallback code are
not enabled to handle graciously fail. However, it does not prevent
if the kernel does not correctly advertise its version through
vDSO note, uname or procfs.
Also kernel version checks are sometime not desirable by users,
where they want to deploy on different system with different kernel
version knowing the minimum set of syscall is always presented on
such systems.
The kernel version check has been removed along with the
LD_ASSUME_KERNEL environment variable. The minimum kernel used to
built glibc is still provided through NT_GNU_ABI_TAG ELF note and
also printed when libc.so is issued.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
This implements mmap fallback for a brk failure during TLS
allocation.
scripts/tls-elf-edit.py is updated to support the new patching method.
The script no longer requires that in the input object is of ET_DYN
type.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
When neither DT_HASH nor DT_GNU_HASH is present, the code scans
[DT_SYMTAB, DT_STRTAB). However, there is no guarantee that .dynstr
immediately follows .dynsym (e.g. lld typically places .gnu.version
after .dynsym).
In the absence of a hash table, symbol lookup will always fail
(map->l_nbuckets == 0 in dl-lookup.c) as if the object has no symbol, so
it seems fair for dladdr to do the same.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
__ehdr_start is already used in rltld.c:dl_main, and can serve the
same purpose as _begin. Besides tidying the code, using linker
defined section relative symbols rather than "-defsym _begin=0" better
reflects the intent of _dl_start_final use of _begin, which is to
refer to the load address of ld.so rather than absolute address zero.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
On _dl_map_object the underlying file is not opened in trace mode
(in other cases where the underlying file can't be opened,
_dl_map_object quits with an error). If there any missing libraries
being processed, they will not be considered on final nlist size
passed on _dl_sort_maps later in the function. And it is then used by
_dl_sort_maps_dfs on the stack allocated working maps:
222 /* Array to hold RPO sorting results, before we copy back to maps[]. */
223 struct link_map *rpo[nmaps];
224
225 /* The 'head' position during each DFS iteration. Note that we start at
226 one past the last element due to first-decrement-then-store (see the
227 bottom of above dfs_traversal() routine). */
228 struct link_map **rpo_head = &rpo[nmaps];
However while transversing the 'l_initfini' on dfs_traversal it will
still consider the l_faked maps and thus update rpo more times than the
allocated working 'rpo', overflowing the stack object.
As suggested in bugzilla, one option would be to avoid sorting the maps
for trace mode. However I think ignoring l_faked object does make
sense (there is one less constraint to call the sorting function), it
allows a slight less stack usage for trace, and it is slight simpler
solution.
The tests does trigger the stack overflow, however I tried to make
it more generic to check different scenarios or missing objects.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Verify that:
1. A DT_RELR shared library without DT_NEEDED works.
2. A DT_RELR shared library without DT_VERNEED works.
3. A DT_RELR shared library without libc.so on DT_NEEDED works.
With DT_RELR, there may be no relocations in DT_RELA/DT_REL and their
entry values are zero. Don't relocate DT_RELA/DT_REL and update the
combined relocation start address if their entry values are zero.
The EI_ABIVERSION field of the ELF header in executables and shared
libraries can be bumped to indicate the minimum ABI requirement on the
dynamic linker. However, EI_ABIVERSION in executables isn't checked by
the Linux kernel ELF loader nor the existing dynamic linker. Executables
will crash mysteriously if the dynamic linker doesn't support the ABI
features required by the EI_ABIVERSION field. The dynamic linker should
be changed to check EI_ABIVERSION in executables.
Add a glibc version, GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR, to indicate DT_RELR support so
that the existing dynamic linkers will issue an error on executables with
GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR dependency. When there is a DT_VERNEED entry with
libc.so on DT_NEEDED, issue an error if there is a DT_RELR entry without
GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR dependency.
Support __placeholder_only_for_empty_version_map as the placeholder symbol
used only for empty version map to generate GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR without any
symbols.
PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN indicates whether accesses to internal linkage
variables and hidden visibility variables in a shared object (ld.so)
need dynamic relocations (usually R_*_RELATIVE). PI (position
independent) in the macro name is a misnomer: a code sequence using GOT
is typically position-independent as well, but using dynamic relocations
does not meet the requirement.
Not defining PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN is legacy and we expect that all new
ports will define PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN. Current ports defining
PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN are more than the opposite. Change the configure
default.
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
When audit modules are loaded, ld.so initialization is not yet
complete, and rtld_active () returns false even though ld.so is
mostly working. Instead, the static dlopen hook is used, but that
does not work at all because this is not a static dlopen situation.
Commit 466c1ea15f ("dlfcn: Rework
static dlopen hooks") moved the hook pointer into _rtld_global_ro,
which means that separate protection is not needed anymore and the
hook pointer can be checked directly.
The guard for disabling libio vtable hardening in _IO_vtable_check
should stay for now.
Fixes commit 8e1472d2c1 ("ld.so:
Examine GLRO to detect inactive loader [BZ #20204]").
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
On non-PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN architectures, getting the address of
_rtld_local_ro (for GLRO (dl_final_object)) goes through a GOT entry.
The GOT load may be reordered before self relocation, leading to an
unrelocated/incorrect _rtld_local_ro address.
84e02af1eb tickled GCC powerpc32 to
reorder the GOT load before relative relocations, leading to ld.so
crash. This is similar to the m68k jump table reordering issue fixed by
a8e9b5b807.
Move code after self relocation into _dl_start_final to avoid the
reordering. This fixes powerpc32 and may help other architectures when
ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE is simplified in the future.
This is necessary to place the libio vtables into the RELRO segment.
New tests elf/tst-relro-ldso and elf/tst-relro-libc are added to
verify that this is what actually happens.
The new tests fail on ia64 due to lack of (default) RELRO support
inbutils, so they are XFAILed there.
Hopefully, this will lead to tests that are easier to maintain. The
current approach of parsing readelf -W output using regular expressions
is not necessarily easier than parsing the ELF data directly.
This module is still somewhat incomplete (e.g., coverage of relocation
types and versioning information is missing), but it is sufficient to
perform basic symbol analysis or program header analysis.
The EM_* mapping for architecture-specific constant classes (e.g.,
SttX86_64) is not yet implemented. The classes are defined for the
benefit of elf/tst-glibcelf.py.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
elf_dynamic_do_Rel checks RTLD_BOOTSTRAP in several #ifdef branches.
Create an outside RTLD_BOOTSTRAP branch to simplify reasoning about the
function at the cost of a few duplicate lines.
Since dl_naudit is zero in RTLD_BOOTSTRAP code, the RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
branch can avoid _dl_audit_symbind calls to decrease code size.
Reviewed-by: Adheemrval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
After 73fc4e28b9,
__libc_enable_secure_decided is always 0 and a statically linked
executable may overwrite __libc_enable_secure without considering
AT_SECURE.
The __libc_enable_secure has been correctly initialized in _dl_aux_init,
so just remove __libc_enable_secure_decided and __libc_init_secure.
This allows us to remove some startup_get*id functions from
22b79ed7f4.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
The new IBM z16 is added to platform string array.
The macro _DL_PLATFORMS_COUNT is incremented.
_dl_hwcaps_subdir is extended by "z16" if HWCAP_S390_VXRS_PDE2
is set. HWCAP_S390_NNPA is not tested in _dl_hwcaps_subdirs_active
as those instructions may be replaced or removed in future.
tst-glibc-hwcaps.c is extended in order to test z16 via new marker5.
A fatal glibc error is dumped if glibc was build with architecture
level set for z16, but run on an older machine. (See dl-hwcap-check.h)
On 32-bit machines this has no affect. On 64-bit machines
{u}int_fast{16|32} are set as {u}int64_t which is often not
ideal. Particularly x86_64 this change both saves code size and
may save instruction cost.
Full xcheck passes on x86_64.
The count can be zero if an object has already been loaded as
an indirect dependency (so that l_searchlist.r_list in its link
map is still NULL) is promoted to global scope via RTLD_GLOBAL.
Fixes commit 5d28a8962d ("elf: Add _dl_find_object function").
If glibc is configured with --disable-default-pie and build on
s390 with -O3, the tests elf/tst-audit25a and elf/tst-audit25b are
failing as there are additional la_symbind lines for free and malloc.
It turns out that those belong to the executable. In fact those are
the PLT-stubs. Furthermore la_symbind is also called for calloc and
realloc symbols, but those belong to libc.
Those functions are not called at all, but dlsym'ed in
elf/dl-minimal.c:
__rtld_malloc_init_real (struct link_map *main_map)
{
...
void *new_calloc = lookup_malloc_symbol (main_map, "calloc", &version);
void *new_free = lookup_malloc_symbol (main_map, "free", &version);
void *new_malloc = lookup_malloc_symbol (main_map, "malloc", &version);
void *new_realloc = lookup_malloc_symbol (main_map, "realloc", &version);
...
}
Therefore, this commit just ignored symbols with LA_SYMB_DLSYM flag.
Reviewed-by: Adheemrval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
If the build itself is run in a container, we may not be able to
fully set up a nested container for test-container testing.
Notably is the mounting of /proc, since it's critical that it
be mounted from within the same PID namespace as its users, and
thus cannot be bind mounted from outside the container like other
mounts.
This patch defaults to using the parent's PID namespace instead of
creating a new one, as this is more likely to be allowed.
If the test needs an isolated PID namespace, it should add the "pidns"
command to its init script.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
And optimize it slightly.
This is commit 8c8510ab27 revised.
In _dl_aux_init in elf/dl-support.c, use an explicit loop
and -fno-tree-loop-distribute-patterns to avoid memset.
Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
1. Also generate .d dependency files for $(tests-container) and
$(tests-printers).
2. elf: Add tst-auditmod17.os to extra-test-objs.
3. iconv: Add tst-gconv-init-failure-mod.os to extra-test-objs.
4. malloc: Rename extra-tests-objs to extra-test-objs.
5. linux: Add tst-sysconf-iov_max-uapi.o to extra-test-objs.
6. x86_64: Add tst-x86_64mod-1.o, tst-platformmod-2.o, test-libmvec.o,
test-libmvec-avx.o, test-libmvec-avx2.o and test-libmvec-avx512f.o to
extra-test-objs.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Changes in v2:
1. Update commit log.
commit 163f625cf9
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Dec 21 12:35:47 2021 -0800
elf: Remove excessive p_align check on PT_LOAD segments [BZ #28688]
removed the p_align check against the page size. It caused the loader
error or crash on elf/tst-p_align3 when loading elf/tst-p_alignmod3.so,
which has the invalid p_align in PT_LOAD segments, added by
commit d8d94863ef
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Dec 21 13:42:28 2021 -0800
The loader failure caused by a negative length passed to __mprotect is
random, depending on architecture and toolchain. Update _dl_map_segments
to detect invalid holes. This fixes BZ #28838.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 8c8510ab27. The
revert is not perfect because the commit included a bug fix for
_dl_sysdep_start with an empty argv, introduced in commit
2d47fa6862 ("Linux: Remove
DL_FIND_ARG_COMPONENTS"), and this bug fix is kept.
The revert is necessary because the reverted commit introduced an
early memset call on aarch64, which leads to crash due to lack of TCB
initialization.
The fix for BZ#22716 replacde LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS with
LD_TRACE_PRELINKING so mtrace could record executable address
position.
To provide the same information, LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS is
extended where a value or '2' also prints the executable address
as well. It avoid adding another loader environment variable
to be used solely for mtrace. The vDSO will be printed as
a default library (with '=>' pointing the same name), which is
ok since both mtrace and ldd already handles it.
The mtrace script is changed to also parse the new format. To
correctly support PIE and non-PIE executables, both the default
mtrace address and the one calculated as used (it fixes mtrace
for non-PIE exectuable as for BZ#22716 for PIE).
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
