This patch fixes bug 16356, bad results from x86 / x86_64 expl /
exp10l in directed rounding modes, the most serious of the bugs shown
up by my patch expanding libm test coverage. When I fixed bug 16293,
I thought it was only necessary to set round-to-nearest when using
frndint in expm1 functions, because in other cases the cancellation
error from having the resulting fractional part close to 1 or -1 would
not be significant. However, in expl and exp10l, the way the final
fractional part gets computed (something more complicated than a
simple subtraction, because more precision is needed than you'd get
that way) can result in a value outside the range [-1, 1] when the
argument to frndint was very close to an integer and was rounded the
"wrong" way because of the rounding mode - and the f2xm1 instruction
has undefined results if its argument is outside [-1, 1], so resulting
in the large errors seen. So this patch removes the USE_AS_EXPM1L
conditionals on the round-to-nearest settings, so all of expl, expm1l
and exp10l now get round-to-nearest used for frndint (meaning the
final fractional part can at most be slightly above 0.5 in
magnitude). Associated tests of exp and exp10 are added and testing
of exp10 in directed rounding modes enabled.
Tested x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_expl.S (IEEE754_EXPL): Also set
round-to-nearest for [!USE_AS_EXPM1L].
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_expl.S (IEEE754_EXPL): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Do not expect cosh tests to fail. Add
more tests of exp and exp10. Expect some exp10 tests to miss
exceptions or fail in directed rounding modes.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/libm-test.inc (exp10_tonearest_test_data): New array.
(exp10_test_tonearest): New function.
(exp10_towardzero_test_data): New array.
(exp10_test_towardzero): New function.
(exp10_downward_test_data): New array.
(exp10_test_downward): New function.
(exp10_upward_test_data): New array.
(exp10_test_upward): New function.
(main): Call the new functions.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
Various libm functions have inadequate test coverage in libm-test.inc
/ auto-libm-test-in - failing to cover all the usual special cases
(infinities, NaNs, zero, large and small finite values, subnormals) as
well as a reasonable range of ordinary inputs and, where appropriate,
inputs close to the thresholds for underflow and overflow.
This patch improves test coverage for real functions [a-c]* (with the
expectation of adding more coverage for other functions later).
Tested x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly (and eight glibc
bugs and one C11 DR filed for issues found in the process).
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of acos, acosh, asin,
asinh, atan, atan2, atanh, cbrt, cos and cosh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/libm-test.inc (acosh_test_data): Add more tests.
(atanh_test_data): Likewise.
(ceil_test_data): Likewise.
(copysign_test_data): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch moves tests of cpow to auto-libm-test-in, adding the
required support to gen-auto-libm-tests.
Tested x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add tests of cpow.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/libm-test.inc (cpow_test_data): Use AUTO_TESTS_cc_c.
* * math/gen-auto-libm-tests.c (func_calc_method): Add value
mpc_cc_c.
(func_calc_desc): Add mpc_cc_c union field.
(test_functions): Add cpow.
(special_fill_2pi): New function.
(special_real_inputs): Add 2pi.
(calc_generic_results): Handle mpc_cc_c.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch moves tests of ccos, ccosh, cexp, clog, csqrt, ctan and
ctanh to auto-libm-test-in, adding the required support to
gen-auto-libm-tests. Other TEST_c_c functions aren't moved for now
(although the relevant table entries are put in gen-auto-libm-tests
for it to know how to handle them): clog10 because of a known MPC bug
causing it to hang for at least some pure imaginary inputs (fixed in
SVN, but I'd rather not rely on unreleased versions of MPFR or MPC
even if relying on very recent releases); the inverse trig and
hyperbolic functions because of known slowness in special cases; and
csin / csinh because of observed slowness that I need to investigate
and report to the MPC maintainers. Slowness can be bypassed by moving
to incremental generation (only for new / changed tests) rather than
regenerating the whole of auto-libm-test-out every time, but that
needs implementing. (This patch takes the time for running
gen-auto-libm-tests from about one second to seven, on my system,
which I think is reasonable. The slow functions would make it take
several minutes at least, which seems unreasonable.)
Tested x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add tests of ccos, ccosh, cexp, clog,
csqrt, ctan and ctanh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/libm-test.inc (TEST_COND_x86_64): New macro.
(TEST_COND_x86): Likewise.
(ccos_test_data): Use AUTO_TESTS_c_c.
(ccosh_test_data): Likewise.
(cexp_test_data): Likewise.
(clog_test_data): Likewise.
(csqrt_test_data): Likewise.
(ctan_test_data): Likewise.
(ctan_tonearest_test_data): Likewise.
(ctan_towardzero_test_data): Likewise.
(ctan_downward_test_data): Likewise.
(ctan_upward_test_data): Likewise.
(ctanh_test_data): Likewise.
(ctanh_tonearest_test_data): Likewise.
(ctanh_towardzero_test_data): Likewise.
(ctanh_downward_test_data): Likewise.
(ctanh_upward_test_data): Likewise.
* math/gen-auto-libm-tests.c (func_calc_method): Add value
mpc_c_c.
(func_calc_desc): Add mpc_c_c union field.
(FUNC_mpc_c_c): New macro.
(test_functions): Add cacos, cacosh, casin, casinh, catan, catanh,
ccos, ccosh, cexp, clog, clog10, csin, csinh, csqrt, ctan and
ctanh.
(special_fill_min_subnorm_p120): New function.
(special_real_inputs): Add min_subnorm_p120.
(calc_generic_results): Handle mpc_c_c.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch moves tests of sincos to auto-libm-test-in, adding the
required support to gen-auto-libm-tests.
Tested x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
(auto-libm-test-out diffs omitted below.)
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add tests of sincos.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/libm-test.inc (sincos_test_data): Use AUTO_TESTS_fFF_11.
* math/gen-auto-libm-tests.c (func_calc_method): Add value
mpfr_f_11.
(func_calc_desc): Add mpfr_f_11 union field.
(test_functions): Add sincos.
(calc_generic_results): Handle mpfr_f_11.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
math/gen-libm-test.pl has code to beautify names of various constants,
transforming the source form in libm-test.inc into the version
appearing in test names in libm-test-ulps files.
This has become decreasingly relevant over time for the M_* constants,
first as I changed the test names so only the arguments and not the
expected results appeared in them, then as tests have moved to
auto-libm-test-* so that automatically generated hex float constants
get used instead of M_* in test inputs.
This patch removes the beautification for all M_* constants. Tested
x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly. Even the one case where
this affected the name in the ulps files will disappear once complex
function tests are moved to auto-libm-test-*.
* math/gen-libm-test.pl (%beautify): Remove M_* constants.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
Bug 16293 is inaccuracy of x86/x86_64 versions of expm1, near 0 in
directed rounding modes, that arises from frndint rounding the
exponent to 1 or -1 instead of 0, resulting in large cancellation
error. This inaccuracy in turn affects other functions such as sinh
that use expm1. This patch fixes the problem by setting
round-to-nearest mode temporarily around the affected calls to
frndint. I don't think this is needed for other uses of frndint, such
as in exp itself, as only for expm1 is the cancellation error
significant.
Tested x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_expl.S (IEEE754_EXPL) [USE_AS_EXPM1L]: Set
round-to-nearest mode when using frndint.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_expm1.S (__expm1): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_expm1f.S (__expm1f): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_expl.S (IEEE754_EXPL) [USE_AS_EXPM1L]:
Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of expm1. Do not expect
sinh test to fail.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/libm-test.inc (TEST_COND_x86_64): Remove macro.
(TEST_COND_x86): Likewise.
(expm1_tonearest_test_data): New array.
(expm1_test_tonearest): New function.
(expm1_towardzero_test_data): New array.
(expm1_test_towardzero): New function.
(expm1_downward_test_data): New array.
(expm1_test_downward): New function.
(expm1_upward_test_data): New array.
(expm1_test_upward): New function.
(main): Run the new test functions.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch moves tests of jn and yn to auto-libm-test-in, adding the
required support for gen-auto-libm-tests (and adding a missing
assertion there and fixing logic that was broken for functions with
integer arguments).
Tested x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add tests of jn and yn.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/libm-test.inc (jn_test_data): Use AUTO_TESTS_if_f.
(yn_test_data): Likewise.
* math/gen-auto-libm-tests.c (func_calc_method): Add value
mpfr_if_f.
(func_calc_desc): Add mpfr_if_f union field.
(FUNC_mpfr_if_f): New macro.
(test_functions): Add jn and yn.
(calc_generic_results): Assert type of second input for
mpfr_ff_f. Handle mpfr_if_f.
(output_for_one_input_case): Disable all checking for arguments
fitting floating-point types in case of an integer argument.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch fixes bug 16338, ldbl-128 logl not handling subnormals
(with consequent inaccuracy for lgammal as well). The fix is simply
to use __frexpl when determining the exponent, as done already in
log2l and log10l. Given the lack of testing of small arguments to any
of the log* functions, appropriate tests are added for all of them.
Tested x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly, and spot tests
also run for mips64 to confirm the ldbl-128 fix.
Note that while this fixes lgammal inaccuracy for small positive
arguments, I suspect that there will still be problems with spurious
underflows in that case.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_logl.c (__ieee754_logl): Use __frexpl
to determine exponent and adjust argument to have exponent of -1.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of log, log10, log1p and
log2.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
http://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2013-08/msg00081.html
This is the first of a series of patches to ban ieee854_long_double
and the ieee854_long_double macros when using IBM long double. union
ieee854_long_double just isn't correct for IBM long double, especially
when little-endian, and pretending it is OK has allowed a number of
bugs to remain undetected in sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/.
This changes the few places in generic code that use it.
* stdio-common/printf_size.c (__printf_size): Don't use
union ieee854_long_double in fpnum union.
* stdio-common/printf_fphex.c (__printf_fphex): Likewise. Use
signbit macro to retrieve sign from long double.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (___printf_fp): Use signbit macro to
retrieve sign from long double.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/printf_fphex.c: Adjust for fpnum change.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/printf_fphex.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/printf_fphex.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/printf_fphex.c: Likewise.
* math/test-misc.c (main): Don't use union ieee854_long_double.
ports/
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/printf_fphex.c: Adjust for fpnum change.
The EXTRACT_WORDS64 and INSERT_WORDS64 macros use movd for a 64-bit
operation. Somehow gcc manages to turn this into movq, but LLVM won't.
2013-05-15 Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/math_private.h (MOVQ): New macro.
(EXTRACT_WORDS64) Use where appropriate.
(INSERT_WORDS64) Likewise.
While these instructions accept memory operands, only one operand
may be a memory operand. Giving two operands xm constraints gives
the compiler the option of using memory for both operands, which
would result in invalid assembly code. Using x for all operands is
more appropriate, as most x86_64 calling conventions will pass the
arguments in registers anyway.
2013-05-15 Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/s_fma.c (__fma_fma4): Replace xm
constraints with x constraints.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/s_fmaf.c (__fmaf_fma4): Likewise.
The value of PI is never exactly PI in any floating point representation,
and the value of PI/2 is never PI/2. It is wrong to expect cos(M_PI_2l)
to return 0, instead it will return an answer that is non-zero because
M_PI_2l doesn't round to exactly PI/2 in the type used.
That is to say that the correct answer is to do the following:
* Take PI or PI/2.
* Round to the floating point representation.
* Take the rounded value and compute an infinite precision cos or sin.
* Use the rounded result of the infinite precision cos or sin as the
answer to the test.
I used printf to do the type rounding, and Wolfram's Alpha to do the
infinite precision cos calculations.
The following changes bring x86-64 and x86 to 1/2 ulp for two tests.
It shows that the x86 cos implementation is quite good, and that
our test are flawed.
Unfortunately given that the rounding errors are type dependent we
need to fix this for each type. No regressions on x86-64 or x86.
---
2013-04-11 Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
* math/libm-test.inc (cos_test): Fix PI/2 test.
(sincos_test): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Regenerate.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Regenerate.
