This is a flag that can be passed to mmap () to request that the mapping
being established should be located in the lower 2 GB area of the
address space, so only the lower 31 (not 32) bits can be set in its
address, and the address can be represented as a 32-bit integer without
truncating it.
This flag is intended to be compatible with Linux, FreeBSD, and Darwin
flags of the same name. Out of those systems, it appears Linux and
FreeBSD take MAP_32BIT to mean "map 31 bit", whereas Darwin allows the
32nd bit to be set in the address as well. The Hurd follows Linux and
FreeBSD behavior.
Unlike on those systems, on the Hurd MAP_32BIT is defined on all
supported architectures (which currently are only i386 and x86_64).
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230423215526.346009-1-bugaevc@gmail.com>
When opening a temporary file without O_CLOEXEC we risk leaking the
file descriptor if another thread calls (fork and then) exec while we
have the fd open. Fix this by consistently passing O_CLOEXEC everywhere
where we open a file for internal use (and not to return it to the user,
in which case the API defines whether or not the close-on-exec flag
shall be set on the returned fd).
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230419160207.65988-4-bugaevc@gmail.com>
This is nicer, and is going to be required for the following changes
to reasonably stay within the 79 column limit.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230419160207.65988-2-bugaevc@gmail.com>
Copy strncpy tests for strndup. Covers some basic testcases with random
strings. Remove tests that set the destination's bytes and checked the
resulting buffer's bytes. Remove wide character test support since
wcsndup() doesn't exist.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Copy strcpy tests for strdup. Covers some basic testcases with random
strings. Add a zero-length string testcase.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Mark two variables as unused to silence warning when using
test-string.h for non-ifunc implementations.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Properly differentiate between setting up the real TLS with
TLS_INIT_TP, and setting up the early TLS (__init1_tcbhead) in static
builds. In the latter case, don't yet migrate the reply port into the
TCB, and don't yet set __libc_tls_initialized to 1.
This also lets us move the __init1_desc assignment inside
_hurd_tls_init ().
Fixes cd019ddd89
"hurd: Don't leak __hurd_reply_port0"
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Created tunable glibc.pthread.stack_hugetlb to control when hugepages
can be used for stack allocation.
In case THP are enabled and glibc.pthread.stack_hugetlb is set to
0, glibc will madvise the kernel not to use allow hugepages for stack
allocations.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Based on these comments in malloc.c:
size field is or'ed with NON_MAIN_ARENA if the chunk was obtained
from a non-main arena. This is only set immediately before handing
the chunk to the user, if necessary.
The NON_MAIN_ARENA flag is never set for unsorted chunks, so it
does not have to be taken into account in size comparisons.
When we pull a chunk off the unsorted list (or any list) we need to
make sure that flag is set properly before returning the chunk.
Use the rounded-up size for chunk_ok_for_memalign()
Do not scan the arena for reusable chunks if there's no arena.
Account for chunk overhead when determining if a chunk is a reuse
candidate.
mcheck interferes with memalign, so skip mcheck variants of
memalign tests.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
_hurd_thread_sigstate () already handles finding an existing sigstate
before allocating a new one, so just use that. Bonus: this will only
lock the _hurd_siglock once.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Much as the comment says, things on _hurd_subinit assume that _hurd_pid
is already initialized by the time _hurd_subinit is run, so
_hurd_proc_subinit has to run before it. Specifically, init_dtable ()
calls _hurd_port2fd (), which uses _hurd_pid and _hurd_pgrp to set up
ctty handling. With _hurd_subinit running before _hurd_proc_subinit,
ctty setup was broken:
13<--33(pid1255)->term_getctty () = 0 4<--39(pid1255)
task16(pid1255)->mach_port_deallocate (pn{ 10}) = 0
13<--33(pid1255)->term_open_ctty (0 0) = 0x40000016 (Invalid argument)
Fix this by running the _hurd_proc_subinit hook in the correct place --
just after _hurd_portarray is set up (so the proc server port is
available in its usual place) and just before running _hurd_subinit.
Fixes 1ccbb9258e
("hurd: Notify the proc server later during initialization").
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
We must not use the user's reply port (scp->sc_reply_port) for any of
our own RPCs, otherwise various things break. So, use MACH_PORT_DEAD as
a reply port when destroying our reply port, and make sure to do this
after _hurd_sigstate_unlock (), which may do a gsync_wake () RPC.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
It is common to have (some of) stdin, stdout and stderr point to the
very same port. We were making the ctty RPCs that _hurd_port2fd () does
for each one of them separately:
1. term_getctty ()
2. mach_port_deallocate ()
3. term_open_ctty ()
Instead, let's detect this case and duplicate the ctty port we already
have. This means we do 1 RPC instead of 3 (and create a single protid
on the server side) if the file is our ctty, and no RPCs instead of 1
if it's not. A clear win!
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Optimize the fast paths (x < y) and (x/y < 2^12). Delay handling of special
cases to reduce the number of instructions executed before the fast paths.
Performance improvements for fmod:
Skylake Zen2 Neoverse V1
subnormals 11.8% 4.2% 11.5%
normal 3.9% 0.01% -0.5%
close-exponents 6.3% 5.6% 19.4%
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Adjust iteration counts so benchmarks don't run too slowly or quickly.
Ensure benchmarks take less than 10 seconds on older, slower cores and
more than 0.5 seconds on fast cores.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
When glibc is built as a shared library, TLS is always initialized by
the call of TLS_INIT_TP () macro made inside the dynamic loader, prior
to running the main program (see dl-call_tls_init_tp.h). We can take
advantage of this: we know for sure that __LIBC_NO_TLS () will evaluate
to 0 in all other cases, so let the compiler know that explicitly too.
Also, only define _hurd_tls_init () and TLS_INIT_TP () under the same
conditions (either !SHARED or inside rtld), to statically assert that
this is the case.
Other than a microoptimization, this also helps with avoiding awkward
sharing of the __libc_tls_initialized variable between ld.so and libc.so
that we would have to do otherwise -- we know for sure that no sharing
is required, simply because __libc_tls_initialized would always be set
to true inside libc.so.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230319151017.531737-25-bugaevc@gmail.com>
Now that the signal code no longer accesses it, the only real user of it
was mig-reply.c, so move the logic for managing the port there.
If we're in SHARED and outside of rtld, we know that __LIBC_NO_TLS ()
always evaluates to 0, and a TLS reply port will always be used, not
__hurd_reply_port0. Still, the compiler does not see that
__hurd_reply_port0 is never used due to its address being taken. To deal
with this, explicitly compile out __hurd_reply_port0 when we know we
won't use it.
Also, instead of accessing the port via THREAD_SELF->reply_port, this
uses THREAD_GETMEM and THREAD_SETMEM directly, avoiding possible
miscompilations.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
The content of the pool array is initialized only until pool_size,
pointers between pool_size and pool_max_size were not initialized by the
realloc call in get_elem so they should not be freed.
This fixes aio tests crashing at their termination on GNU/Hurd.
This reverts commit b37899d34d.
Apparently we load libc.so (and thus start using its functions) before
calling TLS_INIT_TP, so libc.so functions should not actually assume
that TLS is always set up.
Previously, once we set up TLS, we would implicitly switch from using
__hurd_reply_port0 to reply_port inside the TCB, leaving the former
unused. But we never deallocated it, so it got leaked.
Instead, migrate the port into the new TCB's reply_port slot. This
avoids both the port leak and an extra syscall to create a new reply
port for the TCB.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230319151017.531737-28-bugaevc@gmail.com>
If we're doing signals, that means we've already got the signal thread
running, and that implies TLS having been set up. So we know that
__hurd_local_reply_port will resolve to THREAD_SELF->reply_port, and can
access that directly using the THREAD_GETMEM and THREAD_SETMEM macros.
This avoids potential miscompilations, and should also be a tiny bit
faster.
Also, use mach_port_mod_refs () and not mach_port_destroy () to destroy
the receive right. mach_port_destroy () should *never* be used on
mach_task_self (); this can easily lead to port use-after-free
vulnerabilities if the task has any other references to the same port.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230319151017.531737-26-bugaevc@gmail.com>
When glibc is built as a shared library, TLS is always initialized by
the call of TLS_INIT_TP () macro made inside the dynamic loader, prior
to running the main program (see dl-call_tls_init_tp.h). We can take
advantage of this: we know for sure that __LIBC_NO_TLS () will evaluate
to 0 in all other cases, so let the compiler know that explicitly too.
Also, only define _hurd_tls_init () and TLS_INIT_TP () under the same
conditions (either !SHARED or inside rtld), to statically assert that
this is the case.
Other than a microoptimization, this also helps with avoiding awkward
sharing of the __libc_tls_initialized variable between ld.so and libc.so
that we would have to do otherwise -- we know for sure that no sharing
is required, simply because __libc_tls_initialized would always be set
to true inside libc.so.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230319151017.531737-25-bugaevc@gmail.com>
These are just regular local variables that are not accessed in any
funny ways, not even though a pointer. There's absolutely no reason to
declare them volatile. It only ends up hurting the quality of the
generated machine code.
If anything, it would make sense to decalre sigsp as *pointing* to
volatile memory (volatile void *sigsp), but evidently that's not needed
either.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230403115621.258636-2-bugaevc@gmail.com>
This is based on the Linux port's version, but laid out to match Mach's
struct i386_thread_state, much like the i386 version does.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
* manual/string.texi (Truncating Strings): Update obsolescent
reference and use the more-generic term “AddressSanitizer”.
Mention fortification, too. -fcheck-pointer-bounds is no longer
supported.
* manual/string.texi: Editorial fixes. Do not say “text” when
“string” or “string contents” is meant, as a C string can contain
bytes that are not valid text in the current encoding.
When warning about strcat efficiency, warn similarly about strncat
and wcscat. “coping” → “copying”.
Mention at the start of the two problematic sections that problems
are discussed at section end.
FreeBSD makes these functions available by default, so we should
not treat them as GNU-specific and restrict them to _GNU_SOURCE.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
FreeBSD makes them available by default, too, so there does not seem
to be a reason to restrict these functions to _GNU_SOURCE.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
