/* memmove/memcpy/mempcpy with unaligned load/store and rep movsb Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see . */ /* memmove/memcpy/mempcpy is implemented as: 1. Use overlapping load and store to avoid branch. 2. Use 8-bit or 32-bit displacements for branches and nop paddings to avoid long nop between instructions. 3. Load all sources into registers and store them together to avoid possible address overflap between source and destination. 4. If size is 2 * VEC_SIZE or less, load all sources into registers and store them together. 5. If there is no address overflap, copy from both ends with 4 * VEC_SIZE at a time. 6. If size is 8 * VEC_SIZE or less, load all sources into registers and store them together. 7. If address of destination > address of source, backward copy 8 * VEC_SIZE at a time. 8. Otherwise, forward copy 8 * VEC_SIZE at a time. */ #if IS_IN (libc) # include # include "asm-syntax.h" # ifndef VZEROUPPER # if VEC_SIZE > 16 # define VZEROUPPER vzeroupper # else # define VZEROUPPER # endif # endif /* Threshold to use Enhanced REP MOVSB. Since there is overhead to set up REP MOVSB operation, REP MOVSB isn't faster on short data. The memcpy micro benchmark in glibc shows that 2KB is the approximate value above which REP MOVSB becomes faster than SSE2 optimization on processors with Enhanced REP MOVSB. Since larger register size can move more data with a single load and store, the threshold is higher with larger register size. */ # ifndef REP_MOVSB_THRESHOLD # define REP_MOVSB_THRESHOLD (2048 * (VEC_SIZE / 16)) # endif # ifndef SECTION # error SECTION is not defined! # endif .section SECTION(.text),"ax",@progbits # ifdef SHARED ENTRY (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__mempcpy_chk, unaligned_2)) cmpq %rdx, %rcx jb HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET (__chk_fail) END (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__mempcpy_chk, unaligned_2)) ENTRY (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__mempcpy, unaligned_2)) movq %rdi, %rax addq %rdx, %rax jmp L(start) END (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__mempcpy, unaligned_2)) ENTRY (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove_chk, unaligned_2)) cmpq %rdx, %rcx jb HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET (__chk_fail) END (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove_chk, unaligned_2)) # endif ENTRY (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove, unaligned_2)) movq %rdi, %rax L(start): cmpq $VEC_SIZE, %rdx jb L(less_vec) cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %rdx ja L(more_2x_vec) /* From VEC and to 2 * VEC. No branch when size == VEC_SIZE. */ VMOVU (%rsi), %VEC(0) VMOVU -VEC_SIZE(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(1) VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rdi) VMOVU %VEC(1), -VEC_SIZE(%rdi,%rdx) VZEROUPPER ret END (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove, unaligned_2)) # ifdef SHARED ENTRY (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__mempcpy_chk, unaligned_erms)) cmpq %rdx, %rcx jb HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET (__chk_fail) END (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__mempcpy_chk, unaligned_erms)) # endif ENTRY (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__mempcpy, unaligned_erms)) movq %rdi, %rax addq %rdx, %rax jmp L(start_erms) END (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__mempcpy, unaligned_erms)) # ifdef SHARED ENTRY (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove_chk, unaligned_erms)) cmpq %rdx, %rcx jb HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET (__chk_fail) END (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove_chk, unaligned_erms)) # endif # if VEC_SIZE == 16 /* Only used to measure performance of REP MOVSB. */ # ifdef SHARED ENTRY (__mempcpy_erms) movq %rdi, %rax addq %rdx, %rax jmp L(movsb) END (__mempcpy_erms) # endif ENTRY (__memmove_erms) movq %rdi, %rax movq %rdx, %rcx cmpq %rsi, %rdi jbe 1f leaq (%rsi,%rcx), %rdx cmpq %rdx, %rdi jb L(movsb_backward) 1: rep movsb ret L(movsb_backward): leaq -1(%rdi,%rcx), %rdi leaq -1(%rsi,%rcx), %rsi std rep movsb cld ret END (__memmove_erms) strong_alias (__memmove_erms, __memcpy_erms) # endif ENTRY (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove, unaligned_erms)) movq %rdi, %rax L(start_erms): cmpq $VEC_SIZE, %rdx jb L(less_vec) cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %rdx ja L(movsb_more_2x_vec) L(last_2x_vec): /* From VEC and to 2 * VEC. No branch when size == VEC_SIZE. */ VMOVU (%rsi), %VEC(0) VMOVU -VEC_SIZE(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(1) VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rdi) VMOVU %VEC(1), -VEC_SIZE(%rdi,%rdx) L(return): VZEROUPPER ret L(movsb): cmpq %rsi, %rdi je L(nop) jb 1f leaq (%rsi,%rdx), %r9 cmpq %r9, %rdi /* Avoid slow backward REP MOVSB. */ # if REP_MOVSB_THRESHOLD <= (VEC_SIZE * 8) # error Unsupported REP_MOVSB_THRESHOLD and VEC_SIZE! # endif jb L(more_8x_vec_backward) 1: movq %rdx, %rcx rep movsb L(nop): ret .p2align 4 L(movsb_more_2x_vec): cmpq $REP_MOVSB_THRESHOLD, %rdx /* Force 32-bit displacement to avoid long nop between instructions. */ ja.d32 L(movsb) .p2align 4 L(more_2x_vec): /* More than 2 * VEC. */ cmpq %rsi, %rdi je L(nop) jb L(copy_forward) leaq (%rsi,%rdx), %rcx cmpq %rcx, %rdi jb L(more_2x_vec_overlap) L(copy_forward): leaq (%rdi,%rdx), %rcx cmpq %rcx, %rsi jb L(more_2x_vec_overlap) VMOVU (%rsi), %VEC(0) VMOVU VEC_SIZE(%rsi), %VEC(1) VMOVU -VEC_SIZE(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(2) VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(3) VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rdi) VMOVU %VEC(1), VEC_SIZE(%rdi) VMOVU %VEC(2), -VEC_SIZE(%rdi,%rdx) VMOVU %VEC(3), -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi,%rdx) cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx /* Force 32-bit displacement to avoid long nop between instructions. */ jbe.d32 L(return) VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi), %VEC(0) VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi), %VEC(1) VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(2) VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(3) VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi) VMOVU %VEC(1), (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi) VMOVU %VEC(2), -(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi,%rdx) VMOVU %VEC(3), -(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi,%rdx) cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rdx # if VEC_SIZE == 16 jbe L(return) # else /* Use 8-bit displacement to avoid long nop between instructions. */ jbe L(return_disp8) # endif leaq (VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi), %rcx addq %rdi, %rdx andq $-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx andq $-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rcx movq %rcx, %r11 subq %rdi, %r11 addq %r11, %rsi cmpq %rdx, %rcx /* Use 8-bit displacement to avoid long nop between instructions. */ je L(return_disp8) movq %rsi, %r10 subq %rcx, %r10 leaq VEC_SIZE(%r10), %r9 leaq (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%r10), %r8 leaq (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%r10), %r11 .p2align 4 L(loop): VMOVU (%rcx,%r10), %VEC(0) VMOVU (%rcx,%r9), %VEC(1) VMOVU (%rcx,%r8), %VEC(2) VMOVU (%rcx,%r11), %VEC(3) VMOVA %VEC(0), (%rcx) VMOVA %VEC(1), VEC_SIZE(%rcx) VMOVA %VEC(2), (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rcx) VMOVA %VEC(3), (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rcx) addq $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rcx cmpq %rcx, %rdx jne L(loop) L(return_disp8): VZEROUPPER ret L(less_vec): /* Less than 1 VEC. */ # if VEC_SIZE != 16 && VEC_SIZE != 32 && VEC_SIZE != 64 # error Unsupported VEC_SIZE! # endif # if VEC_SIZE > 32 cmpb $32, %dl jae L(between_32_63) # endif # if VEC_SIZE > 16 cmpb $16, %dl jae L(between_16_31) # endif cmpb $8, %dl jae L(between_8_15) cmpb $4, %dl jae L(between_4_7) cmpb $1, %dl ja L(between_2_3) jb 1f movzbl (%rsi), %ecx movb %cl, (%rdi) 1: ret # if VEC_SIZE > 32 L(between_32_63): /* From 32 to 63. No branch when size == 32. */ vmovdqu (%rsi), %ymm0 vmovdqu -32(%rsi,%rdx), %ymm1 vmovdqu %ymm0, (%rdi) vmovdqu %ymm1, -32(%rdi,%rdx) VZEROUPPER ret # endif # if VEC_SIZE > 16 /* From 16 to 31. No branch when size == 16. */ L(between_16_31): vmovdqu (%rsi), %xmm0 vmovdqu -16(%rsi,%rdx), %xmm1 vmovdqu %xmm0, (%rdi) vmovdqu %xmm1, -16(%rdi,%rdx) ret # endif L(between_8_15): /* From 8 to 15. No branch when size == 8. */ movq -8(%rsi,%rdx), %rcx movq (%rsi), %rsi movq %rcx, -8(%rdi,%rdx) movq %rsi, (%rdi) ret L(between_4_7): /* From 4 to 7. No branch when size == 4. */ movl -4(%rsi,%rdx), %ecx movl (%rsi), %esi movl %ecx, -4(%rdi,%rdx) movl %esi, (%rdi) ret L(between_2_3): /* From 2 to 3. No branch when size == 2. */ movzwl -2(%rsi,%rdx), %ecx movzwl (%rsi), %esi movw %cx, -2(%rdi,%rdx) movw %si, (%rdi) ret # if VEC_SIZE > 16 /* Align to 16 bytes to avoid long nop between instructions. */ .p2align 4 # endif L(more_2x_vec_overlap): /* More than 2 * VEC and there is overlap bewteen destination and source. */ cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rdx ja L(more_8x_vec) cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx jb L(last_4x_vec) L(between_4x_vec_and_8x_vec): /* Copy from 4 * VEC to 8 * VEC, inclusively. */ VMOVU (%rsi), %VEC(0) VMOVU VEC_SIZE(%rsi), %VEC(1) VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi), %VEC(2) VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi), %VEC(3) VMOVU -VEC_SIZE(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(4) VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(5) VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(6) VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(7) VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rdi) VMOVU %VEC(1), VEC_SIZE(%rdi) VMOVU %VEC(2), (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi) VMOVU %VEC(3), (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi) VMOVU %VEC(4), -VEC_SIZE(%rdi,%rdx) VMOVU %VEC(5), -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi,%rdx) VMOVU %VEC(6), -(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi,%rdx) VMOVU %VEC(7), -(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi,%rdx) VZEROUPPER ret L(last_4x_vec): /* Copy from 2 * VEC to 4 * VEC. */ VMOVU (%rsi), %VEC(0) VMOVU VEC_SIZE(%rsi), %VEC(1) VMOVU -VEC_SIZE(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(2) VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(3) VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rdi) VMOVU %VEC(1), VEC_SIZE(%rdi) VMOVU %VEC(2), -VEC_SIZE(%rdi,%rdx) VMOVU %VEC(3), -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi,%rdx) VZEROUPPER ret L(between_0_and_4x_vec): /* Copy from 0 to 4 * VEC. */ cmpl $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %edx jae L(last_4x_vec) /* Copy from 0 to 2 * VEC. */ cmpl $VEC_SIZE, %edx jae L(last_2x_vec) /* Copy from 0 to VEC. */ VZEROUPPER jmp L(less_vec) L(more_8x_vec): cmpq %rsi, %rdi ja L(more_8x_vec_backward) .p2align 4 L(loop_8x_vec_forward): /* Copy 8 * VEC a time forward. */ VMOVU (%rsi), %VEC(0) VMOVU VEC_SIZE(%rsi), %VEC(1) VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi), %VEC(2) VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi), %VEC(3) VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rsi), %VEC(4) VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 5)(%rsi), %VEC(5) VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 6)(%rsi), %VEC(6) VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 7)(%rsi), %VEC(7) VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rdi) VMOVU %VEC(1), VEC_SIZE(%rdi) VMOVU %VEC(2), (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi) VMOVU %VEC(3), (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi) VMOVU %VEC(4), (VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi) VMOVU %VEC(5), (VEC_SIZE * 5)(%rdi) VMOVU %VEC(6), (VEC_SIZE * 6)(%rdi) VMOVU %VEC(7), (VEC_SIZE * 7)(%rdi) addq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rdi addq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rsi subq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rdx cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rdx je L(between_4x_vec_and_8x_vec) ja L(loop_8x_vec_forward) /* Less than 8 * VEC to copy. */ cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx jb L(between_0_and_4x_vec) jmp L(between_4x_vec_and_8x_vec) .p2align 4 L(more_8x_vec_backward): leaq -VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rdx), %rcx leaq -VEC_SIZE(%rdi, %rdx), %r9 .p2align 4 L(loop_8x_vec_backward): /* Copy 8 * VEC a time backward. */ VMOVU (%rcx), %VEC(0) VMOVU -VEC_SIZE(%rcx), %VEC(1) VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rcx), %VEC(2) VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rcx), %VEC(3) VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rcx), %VEC(4) VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 5)(%rcx), %VEC(5) VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 6)(%rcx), %VEC(6) VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 7)(%rcx), %VEC(7) VMOVU %VEC(0), (%r9) VMOVU %VEC(1), -VEC_SIZE(%r9) VMOVU %VEC(2), -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%r9) VMOVU %VEC(3), -(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%r9) VMOVU %VEC(4), -(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%r9) VMOVU %VEC(5), -(VEC_SIZE * 5)(%r9) VMOVU %VEC(6), -(VEC_SIZE * 6)(%r9) VMOVU %VEC(7), -(VEC_SIZE * 7)(%r9) subq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rcx subq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %r9 subq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rdx cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rdx je L(between_4x_vec_and_8x_vec) ja L(loop_8x_vec_backward) /* Less than 8 * VEC to copy. */ cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx jb L(between_0_and_4x_vec) jmp L(between_4x_vec_and_8x_vec) END (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove, unaligned_erms)) # ifdef SHARED strong_alias (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove, unaligned_erms), MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memcpy, unaligned_erms)) strong_alias (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove_chk, unaligned_erms), MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memcpy_chk, unaligned_erms)) strong_alias (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove, unaligned_2), MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memcpy, unaligned_2)) strong_alias (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove_chk, unaligned_2), MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memcpy_chk, unaligned_2)) # endif #endif