/* Syntax checking for DNS domain names. Copyright (C) 1995-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see . */ /* * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without * specific, written prior permission. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS * SOFTWARE. */ /* * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS * SOFTWARE. */ #include #include #include /* Return true if the string consists of printable ASCII characters only. */ static bool printable_string (const char *dn) { while (true) { char ch = *dn; if (ch == '\0') return true; if (ch <= ' ' || ch > '~') return false; ++dn; } } /* Return true if DN points to a name consisting only of [0-9a-zA-Z_-] characters. DN must be in DNS wire format, without compression. */ static bool binary_hnok (const unsigned char *dn) { while (true) { size_t label_length = *dn; if (label_length == 0) break; ++dn; const unsigned char *label_end = dn + label_length; do { unsigned char ch = *dn; if (!(('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') || ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') || ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') || ch == '-' || ch == '_')) return false; ++dn; } while (dn < label_end); } return true; } /* Return true if the binary domain name has a first labels which starts with '-'. */ static inline bool binary_leading_dash (const unsigned char *dn) { return dn[0] > 0 && dn[1] == '-'; } bool __res_binary_hnok (const unsigned char *dn) { return !binary_leading_dash (dn) && binary_hnok (dn); } /* Return 1 if res_hnok is a valid host name. Labels must only contain [0-9a-zA-Z_-] characters, and the name must not start with a '-'. The latter is to avoid confusion with program options. */ int ___res_hnok (const char *dn) { unsigned char buf[NS_MAXCDNAME]; return (printable_string (dn) && __ns_name_pton (dn, buf, sizeof (buf)) >= 0 && __res_binary_hnok (buf)); } versioned_symbol (libc, ___res_hnok, res_hnok, GLIBC_2_34); versioned_symbol (libc, ___res_hnok, __libc_res_hnok, GLIBC_PRIVATE); libc_hidden_ver (___res_hnok, __libc_res_hnok) #if OTHER_SHLIB_COMPAT (libresolv, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_34) compat_symbol (libresolv, ___res_hnok, __res_hnok, GLIBC_2_0); #endif /* Hostname-like (A, MX, WKS) owners can have "*" as their first label but must otherwise be as a host name. */ int ___res_ownok (const char *dn) { unsigned char buf[NS_MAXCDNAME]; if (!printable_string (dn) || __ns_name_pton (dn, buf, sizeof (buf)) < 0 || binary_leading_dash (buf)) return 0; if (buf[0] == 1 && buf [1] == '*') /* Skip over the leading "*." part. */ return binary_hnok (buf + 2); else return binary_hnok (buf); } versioned_symbol (libc, ___res_ownok, res_ownok, GLIBC_2_34); #if OTHER_SHLIB_COMPAT (libresolv, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_34) compat_symbol (libresolv, ___res_ownok, __res_ownok, GLIBC_2_0); #endif /* SOA RNAMEs and RP RNAMEs can have any byte in their first label, but the rest of the name has to look like a host name. */ int ___res_mailok (const char *dn) { unsigned char buf[NS_MAXCDNAME]; if (!printable_string (dn) || __ns_name_pton (dn, buf, sizeof (buf)) < 0) return 0; unsigned char label_length = buf[0]; /* "." is a valid missing representation */ if (label_length == 0) return 1; /* Skip over the first label. */ unsigned char *tail = buf + 1 + label_length; if (*tail == 0) /* More than one label is required (except for "."). */ return 0; return binary_hnok (tail); } versioned_symbol (libc, ___res_mailok, res_mailok, GLIBC_2_34); #if OTHER_SHLIB_COMPAT (libresolv, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_34) compat_symbol (libresolv, ___res_mailok, __res_mailok, GLIBC_2_0); #endif /* Return 1 if DN is a syntactically valid domain name. Empty names are accepted. */ int ___res_dnok (const char *dn) { unsigned char buf[NS_MAXCDNAME]; return printable_string (dn) && __ns_name_pton (dn, buf, sizeof (buf)) >= 0; } versioned_symbol (libc, ___res_dnok, res_dnok, GLIBC_2_34); versioned_symbol (libc, ___res_dnok, __libc_res_dnok, GLIBC_PRIVATE); libc_hidden_ver (___res_dnok, __libc_res_dnok) #if OTHER_SHLIB_COMPAT (libresolv, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_34) compat_symbol (libresolv, ___res_dnok, __res_dnok, GLIBC_2_0); #endif