glibc/manual/Makefile
Joseph Myers b34b46b880 Implement C23 <stdbit.h>
C23 adds a header <stdbit.h> with various functions and type-generic
macros for bit-manipulation of unsigned integers (plus macro defines
related to endianness).  Implement this header for glibc.

The functions have both inline definitions in the header (referenced
by macros defined in the header) and copies with external linkage in
the library (which are implemented in terms of those macros to avoid
duplication).  They are documented in the glibc manual.  Tests, as
well as verifying results for various inputs (of both the macros and
the out-of-line functions), verify the types of those results (which
showed up a bug in an earlier version with the type-generic macro
stdc_has_single_bit wrongly returning a promoted type), that the
macros can be used at top level in a source file (so don't use ({})),
that they evaluate their arguments exactly once, and that the macros
for the type-specific functions have the expected implicit conversions
to the relevant argument type.

Jakub previously referred to -Wconversion warnings in type-generic
macros, so I've included a test with -Wconversion (but the only
warnings I saw and fixed from that test were actually in inline
functions in the <stdbit.h> header - not anything coming from use of
the type-generic macros themselves).

This implementation of the type-generic macros does not handle
unsigned __int128, or unsigned _BitInt types with a width other than
that of a standard integer type (and C23 doesn't require the header to
handle such types either).  Support for those types, using the new
type-generic built-in functions Jakub's added for GCC 14, can
reasonably be added in a followup (along of course with associated
tests).

This implementation doesn't do anything special to handle C++, or have
any tests of functionality in C++ beyond the existing tests that all
headers can be compiled in C++ code; it's not clear exactly what form
this header should take in C++, but probably not one using macros.

DIS ballot comment AT-107 asks for the word "count" to be added to the
names of the stdc_leading_zeros, stdc_leading_ones,
stdc_trailing_zeros and stdc_trailing_ones functions and macros.  I
don't think it's likely to be accepted (accepting any technical
comments would mean having an FDIS ballot), but if it is accepted at
the WG14 meeting (22-26 January in Strasbourg, starting with DIS
ballot comment handling) then there would still be time to update
glibc for the renaming before the 2.39 release.

The new functions and header are placed in the stdlib/ directory in
glibc, rather than creating a new toplevel stdbit/ or putting them in
string/ alongside ffs.

Tested for x86_64 and x86.
2024-01-03 12:07:14 +00:00

195 lines
6.7 KiB
Makefile

# Copyright (C) 1992-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Makefile for the GNU C Library manual.
subdir := manual
include ../Makeconfig
.PHONY: dvi pdf info html
dvi: $(objpfx)libc.dvi
pdf: $(objpfx)libc.pdf
TEXI2DVI = texi2dvi
TEXI2PDF = texi2dvi --pdf
ifneq ($(strip $(MAKEINFO)),:)
info: $(objpfx)libc.info
endif
chapters = $(addsuffix .texi, \
intro errno memory ctype string charset locale \
message search pattern io stdio llio filesys \
pipe socket terminal syslog math arith stdbit time \
resource setjmp signal startup process ipc job \
nss users sysinfo conf crypt debug threads \
dynlink probes tunables)
appendices = lang.texi header.texi install.texi maint.texi platform.texi \
contrib.texi
licenses = freemanuals.texi lgpl-2.1.texi fdl-1.3.texi
-include $(objpfx)texis
$(objpfx)texis: texis.awk $(chapters) $(appendices) $(licenses)
$(make-target-directory)
$(AWK) -f $^ > $@.T
mv -f $@.T $@
nonexamples = $(filter-out %.c.texi, $(texis))
examples = $(filter %.c.texi, $(texis))
# Generated files directly included from libc.texinfo.
libc-texi-generated = chapters.texi top-menu.texi dir-add.texi \
libm-err.texi version.texi pkgvers.texi
# Add path to build dir for generated files
texis-path := $(filter-out $(libc-texi-generated) summary.texi $(examples), \
$(texis)) \
$(addprefix $(objpfx),$(filter $(libc-texi-generated) summary.texi \
$(examples), $(texis)))
# Kludge: implicit rule so Make knows the one command does it all.
chapters.% top-menu.%: libc-texinfo.sh $(texis-path) Makefile
AWK=$(AWK) $(SHELL) $< $(objpfx) \
'$(chapters)' \
'$(appendices) $(licenses)'
$(objpfx)libc.dvi $(objpfx)libc.pdf $(objpfx)libc.info: \
$(addprefix $(objpfx),$(libc-texi-generated))
$(objpfx)libc.dvi $(objpfx)libc.pdf: texinfo.tex
html: $(objpfx)libc/index.html
$(objpfx)libc/index.html: $(addprefix $(objpfx),$(libc-texi-generated))
$(MAKEINFO) -P $(objpfx) -o $(objpfx)libc --html libc.texinfo
# Generate the summary from the Texinfo source files for each chapter.
$(objpfx)summary.texi: $(objpfx)stamp-summary ;
$(objpfx)stamp-summary: summary.pl $(filter-out $(objpfx)summary.texi, \
$(texis-path))
$(SHELL) ./check-safety.sh $(filter-out $(objpfx)%, $(texis-path))
LC_ALL=C $(PERL) $^ > $(objpfx)summary-tmp
$(move-if-change) $(objpfx)summary-tmp $(objpfx)summary.texi
touch $@
# Generate a file which can be added to the `dir' content to provide direct
# access to the documentation of the function, variables, and other
# definitions.
$(objpfx)dir-add.texi: xtract-typefun.awk $(texis-path)
(echo "@dircategory GNU C library functions and macros"; \
echo "@direntry"; \
$(AWK) -f $^ | sort; \
echo "@end direntry") > $@.new
mv -f $@.new $@
# The table with the math errors is generated.
$(objpfx)libm-err.texi: $(objpfx)stamp-libm-err
$(objpfx)stamp-libm-err: $(..)math/gen-libm-test.py \
$(wildcard $(foreach dir,$(sysdirs),\
$(dir)/libm-test-ulps))
pwd=`pwd`; \
$(PYTHON) $< -s $$pwd/.. -m $(objpfx)libm-err-tmp
$(move-if-change) $(objpfx)libm-err-tmp $(objpfx)libm-err.texi
touch $@
# Package version and bug reporting URL.
$(objpfx)pkgvers.texi: $(objpfx)stamp-pkgvers ;
$(objpfx)stamp-pkgvers: $(common-objpfx)config.make
echo "@ifclear PKGVERS" > $(objpfx)pkgvers-tmp
echo "@set PKGVERS" >> $(objpfx)pkgvers-tmp
echo "@set PKGVERSION $(PKGVERSION_TEXI)" >> $(objpfx)pkgvers-tmp
if [ "$(PKGVERSION_TEXI)" = "(GNU libc) " ]; then \
echo "@set PKGVERSION_DEFAULT" >> $(objpfx)pkgvers-tmp; \
fi
echo "@set REPORT_BUGS_TO $(REPORT_BUGS_TEXI)" >> $(objpfx)pkgvers-tmp
echo "@end ifclear" >> $(objpfx)pkgvers-tmp
$(move-if-change) $(objpfx)pkgvers-tmp $(objpfx)pkgvers.texi
touch $@
# Generate a file with the version number.
$(objpfx)version.texi: $(objpfx)stamp-version ;
$(objpfx)stamp-version: $(common-objpfx)config.make
echo "@set VERSION $(version)" > $(objpfx)version-tmp
$(move-if-change) $(objpfx)version-tmp $(objpfx)version.texi
touch $@
# Generate Texinfo files from the C source for the example programs.
$(objpfx)%.c.texi: examples/%.c
sed -e '1,/^\*\/$$/d' \
-e 's,[{}],@&,g' \
-e 's,/\*\(@.*\)\*/,\1,g' \
-e 's,/\* *,/* @r{,g' -e 's, *\*/,} */,' \
-e 's/\(@[a-z][a-z]*\)@{\([^}]*\)@}/\1{\2}/g'\
$< | expand > $@.new
mv -f $@.new $@
$(objpfx)%.info: %.texinfo
LANGUAGE=C LC_ALL=C $(MAKEINFO) -P $(objpfx) --output=$@ $<
$(objpfx)%.dvi: %.texinfo
cd $(objpfx);$(TEXI2DVI) -I $(shell cd $(<D) && pwd) --output=$@ \
$(shell cd $(<D) && pwd)/$<
$(objpfx)%.pdf: %.texinfo
cd $(objpfx);$(TEXI2PDF) -I $(shell cd $(<D) && pwd) --output=$@ \
$(shell cd $(<D) && pwd)/$<
# Distribution.
minimal-dist = summary.pl texis.awk tsort.awk libc-texinfo.sh libc.texinfo \
libm-err.texi stamp-libm-err check-safety.sh \
$(filter-out summary.texi, $(nonexamples)) \
$(patsubst %.c.texi,examples/%.c, $(examples))
indices = cp fn pg tp vr ky
generated-dirs += libc
generated += libc.dvi libc.pdf libc.tmp libc.info* \
stubs \
texis summary.texi stamp-summary *.c.texi \
$(foreach index,$(indices),libc.$(index) libc.$(index)s) \
libc.log libc.aux libc.toc \
$(libc-texi-generated) \
stamp-libm-err stamp-version
include ../Rules
.PHONY: install subdir_install install-data
install-data subdir_install: install
# Generated files requiring python: libm-err.texi
# Generated files requiring perl: summary.texi
ifneq ($(PERL),no)
ifneq ($(strip $(MAKEINFO)),:)
install: $(inst_infodir)/libc.info
@if $(SHELL) -c '$(INSTALL_INFO) --version' >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
test -f $(inst_infodir)/dir || $(INSTALL_DATA) dir $(inst_infodir);\
$(INSTALL_INFO) --info-dir=$(inst_infodir) $(inst_infodir)/libc.info;\
else : ; fi
endif
endif
# Catchall implicit rule for other installation targets from the parent.
install-%: ;
$(inst_infodir)/libc.info: $(objpfx)libc.info
$(make-target-directory)
for file in $<*; do \
$(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(@D)/; \
done
TAGS: $(minimal-dist)
$(ETAGS) -o $@ $^