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108 lines
3.1 KiB
C
108 lines
3.1 KiB
C
/* Euclidean distance function. Long Double/Binary96 version.
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Copyright (C) 2021-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
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<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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/* This implementation is based on 'An Improved Algorithm for hypot(a,b)' by
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Carlos F. Borges [1] using the MyHypot3 with the following changes:
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- Handle qNaN and sNaN.
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- Tune the 'widely varying operands' to avoid spurious underflow
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due the multiplication and fix the return value for upwards
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rounding mode.
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- Handle required underflow exception for subnormal results.
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[1] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.09481.pdf */
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#include <math.h>
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#include <math_private.h>
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#include <math-underflow.h>
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#include <libm-alias-finite.h>
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#define SCALE 0x8p-8257L
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#define LARGE_VAL 0xb.504f333f9de6484p+8188L
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#define TINY_VAL 0x8p-8194L
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#define EPS 0x8p-68L
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/* Hypot kernel. The inputs must be adjusted so that ax >= ay >= 0
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and squaring ax, ay and (ax - ay) does not overflow or underflow. */
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static inline long double
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kernel (long double ax, long double ay)
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{
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long double t1, t2;
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long double h = sqrtl (ax * ax + ay * ay);
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if (h <= 2.0L * ay)
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{
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long double delta = h - ay;
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t1 = ax * (2.0L * delta - ax);
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t2 = (delta - 2.0L * (ax - ay)) * delta;
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}
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else
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{
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long double delta = h - ax;
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t1 = 2.0L * delta * (ax - 2.0L * ay);
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t2 = (4.0L * delta - ay) * ay + delta * delta;
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}
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h -= (t1 + t2) / (2.0L * h);
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return h;
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}
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long double
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__ieee754_hypotl (long double x, long double y)
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{
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if (!isfinite(x) || !isfinite(y))
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{
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if ((isinf (x) || isinf (y))
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&& !issignaling (x) && !issignaling (y))
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return INFINITY;
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return x + y;
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}
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x = fabsl (x);
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y = fabsl (y);
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long double ax = x < y ? y : x;
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long double ay = x < y ? x : y;
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/* If ax is huge, scale both inputs down. */
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if (__glibc_unlikely (ax > LARGE_VAL))
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{
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if (__glibc_unlikely (ay <= ax * EPS))
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return ax + ay;
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return kernel (ax * SCALE, ay * SCALE) / SCALE;
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}
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/* If ay is tiny, scale both inputs up. */
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if (__glibc_unlikely (ay < TINY_VAL))
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{
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if (__glibc_unlikely (ax >= ay / EPS))
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return ax + ay;
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ax = kernel (ax / SCALE, ay / SCALE) * SCALE;
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math_check_force_underflow_nonneg (ax);
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return ax;
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}
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/* Common case: ax is not huge and ay is not tiny. */
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if (__glibc_unlikely (ay <= ax * EPS))
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return ax + ay;
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return kernel (ax, ay);
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}
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libm_alias_finite (__ieee754_hypotl, __hypotl)
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