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As discussed in libc-alpha [1] current clone with CLONE_VM (without CLONE_THREAD set) will reset the pthread pid/tid fields to -1. The issue is since memory is shared between the parent and child it will clobber parent's cached pid/tid leading to internal inconsistencies if the value is not restored. And even it is restored it may lead to racy conditions when between set/restore a thread might invoke pthread function that validate the pthread with INVALID_TD_P/INVALID_NOT_TERMINATED_TD_P and thus get wrong results. As stated in BZ19957, previously reports of this behaviour was close with EWONTFIX due the fact usage of clone outside glibc is tricky since glibc requires consistent internal pthread, while using clone directly may not provide it. However since now posix_spawn uses clone (CLONE_VM) to fixes various issues related to previous vfork usage this issue requires fixing. The vfork implementation also does something similar, but instead it negates and restores only the *pid* field and functions that might access its value know to handle such case (getpid, raise and pthread ones that uses INVALID_TD_P/INVALID_NOT_TERMINATED_TD_P macros that check only *tid* field). Also vfork does not call __clone directly, instead calling either __NR_vfork or __NR_clone directly. So this patch removes this clone behavior by avoiding setting the pthread pid/tid field for CLONE_VM. There is no need to check for CLONE_THREAD, since the minimum supported kernel in all architecture implies that CLONE_VM must be used with CLONE_THREAD, otherwise clone returns EINVAL. Instead of current approach of: int clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, ...) [...] if (flags & CLONE_THREAD) goto do_syscall; pid_t new_value; if (flags & CLONE_VM) new_value = -1; else new_value = getpid (); THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, pid, new_value); THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, tid, new_value); do_syscall: [...] The new approach uses: int clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, ...) [...] if (flags & CLONE_VM) goto do_syscall; pid_t new_value = getpid (); THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, pid, new_value); THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, tid, new_value); do_syscall: [...] It also removes the linux tst-getpid2.c test which expects the previous behavior and instead add another clone test. Tested on x86_64, i686, x32, powerpc64le, aarch64, armhf, s390, and s390x. I also did limited check on mips32 and sparc64 (using the new added test). I also got reviews from both m68k, hppa, and tile. So I presume for these architecture the patch works. The fixes for alpha, microblaze, sh, ia64, and nio2 have not been tested. [1] https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-04/msg00307.html * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile [$(subdir) == nptl] (test): Remove tst-getpid2. (test): Add tst-clone2. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-clone2.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Do not change pid/tid fields for CLONE_VM. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-getpid2.c: Remove file. |
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argp | ||
assert | ||
benchtests | ||
bits | ||
catgets | ||
conform | ||
crypt | ||
csu | ||
ctype | ||
debug | ||
dirent | ||
dlfcn | ||
elf | ||
gmon | ||
gnulib | ||
grp | ||
gshadow | ||
hesiod | ||
hurd | ||
iconv | ||
iconvdata | ||
include | ||
inet | ||
intl | ||
io | ||
libidn | ||
libio | ||
locale | ||
localedata | ||
login | ||
mach | ||
malloc | ||
manual | ||
math | ||
mathvec | ||
misc | ||
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nscd | ||
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po | ||
posix | ||
pwd | ||
resolv | ||
resource | ||
rt | ||
scripts | ||
setjmp | ||
shadow | ||
signal | ||
socket | ||
soft-fp | ||
stdio-common | ||
stdlib | ||
streams | ||
string | ||
sunrpc | ||
sysdeps | ||
sysvipc | ||
termios | ||
time | ||
timezone | ||
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wctype | ||
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abi-tags | ||
aclocal.m4 | ||
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config.h.in | ||
config.make.in | ||
configure | ||
configure.ac | ||
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COPYING | ||
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cppflags-iterator.mk | ||
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extra-modules.mk | ||
gen-locales.mk | ||
INSTALL | ||
libc-abis | ||
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Makeconfig | ||
Makefile | ||
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NEWS | ||
o-iterator.mk | ||
PROJECTS | ||
README | ||
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shlib-versions | ||
test-skeleton.c | ||
version.h | ||
WUR-REPORT |
This directory contains the sources of the GNU C Library. See the file "version.h" for what release version you have. The GNU C Library is the standard system C library for all GNU systems, and is an important part of what makes up a GNU system. It provides the system API for all programs written in C and C-compatible languages such as C++ and Objective C; the runtime facilities of other programming languages use the C library to access the underlying operating system. In GNU/Linux systems, the C library works with the Linux kernel to implement the operating system behavior seen by user applications. In GNU/Hurd systems, it works with a microkernel and Hurd servers. The GNU C Library implements much of the POSIX.1 functionality in the GNU/Hurd system, using configurations i[4567]86-*-gnu. The current GNU/Hurd support requires out-of-tree patches that will eventually be incorporated into an official GNU C Library release. When working with Linux kernels, this version of the GNU C Library requires Linux kernel version 3.2 or later on all architectures except i[4567]86 and x86_64, where Linux kernel version 2.6.32 or later suffices. Also note that the shared version of the libgcc_s library must be installed for the pthread library to work correctly. The GNU C Library supports these configurations for using Linux kernels: aarch64*-*-linux-gnu alpha*-*-linux-gnu arm-*-linux-gnueabi hppa-*-linux-gnu Not currently functional without patches. i[4567]86-*-linux-gnu x86_64-*-linux-gnu Can build either x86_64 or x32 ia64-*-linux-gnu m68k-*-linux-gnu microblaze*-*-linux-gnu mips-*-linux-gnu mips64-*-linux-gnu powerpc-*-linux-gnu Hardware or software floating point, BE only. powerpc64*-*-linux-gnu Big-endian and little-endian. s390-*-linux-gnu s390x-*-linux-gnu sh[34]-*-linux-gnu sparc*-*-linux-gnu sparc64*-*-linux-gnu tilegx-*-linux-gnu tilepro-*-linux-gnu If you are interested in doing a port, please contact the glibc maintainers; see http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/ for more information. See the file INSTALL to find out how to configure, build, and install the GNU C Library. You might also consider reading the WWW pages for the C library at http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/. The GNU C Library is (almost) completely documented by the Texinfo manual found in the `manual/' subdirectory. The manual is still being updated and contains some known errors and omissions; we regret that we do not have the resources to work on the manual as much as we would like. For corrections to the manual, please file a bug in the `manual' component, following the bug-reporting instructions below. Please be sure to check the manual in the current development sources to see if your problem has already been corrected. Please see http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/bugs.html for bug reporting information. We are now using the Bugzilla system to track all bug reports. This web page gives detailed information on how to report bugs properly. The GNU C Library is free software. See the file COPYING.LIB for copying conditions, and LICENSES for notices about a few contributions that require these additional notices to be distributed. License copyright years may be listed using range notation, e.g., 1996-2015, indicating that every year in the range, inclusive, is a copyrightable year that would otherwise be listed individually.