glibc/stdlib/exit.c

/* Copyright (C) 1991-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pointer_guard.h>
#include <libc-lock.h>
#include <set-freeres.h>
#include "exit.h"

/* Initialize the flag that indicates exit function processing
   is complete. See concurrency notes in stdlib/exit.h where
   __exit_funcs_lock is declared.  */
bool __exit_funcs_done = false;

/* Call all functions registered with `atexit' and `on_exit',
   in the reverse of the order in which they were registered
   perform stdio cleanup, and terminate program execution with STATUS.  */
void
attribute_hidden
__run_exit_handlers (int status, struct exit_function_list **listp,
		     bool run_list_atexit, bool run_dtors)
{
  /* First, call the TLS destructors.  */
  if (run_dtors)
    call_function_static_weak (__call_tls_dtors);

  __libc_lock_lock (__exit_funcs_lock);

  /* We do it this way to handle recursive calls to exit () made by
     the functions registered with `atexit' and `on_exit'. We call
     everyone on the list and use the status value in the last
     exit (). */
  while (true)
    {
      struct exit_function_list *cur;

    restart:
      cur = *listp;

      if (cur == NULL)
	{
	  /* Exit processing complete.  We will not allow any more
	     atexit/on_exit registrations.  */
	  __exit_funcs_done = true;
	  break;
	}

      while (cur->idx > 0)
	{
	  struct exit_function *const f = &cur->fns[--cur->idx];
	  const uint64_t new_exitfn_called = __new_exitfn_called;

	  switch (f->flavor)
	    {
	      void (*atfct) (void);
	      void (*onfct) (int status, void *arg);
	      void (*cxafct) (void *arg, int status);
	      void *arg;

	    case ef_free:
	    case ef_us:
	      break;
	    case ef_on:
	      onfct = f->func.on.fn;
	      arg = f->func.on.arg;
	      PTR_DEMANGLE (onfct);

	      /* Unlock the list while we call a foreign function.  */
	      __libc_lock_unlock (__exit_funcs_lock);
	      onfct (status, arg);
	      __libc_lock_lock (__exit_funcs_lock);
	      break;
	    case ef_at:
	      atfct = f->func.at;
	      PTR_DEMANGLE (atfct);

	      /* Unlock the list while we call a foreign function.  */
	      __libc_lock_unlock (__exit_funcs_lock);
	      atfct ();
	      __libc_lock_lock (__exit_funcs_lock);
	      break;
	    case ef_cxa:
	      /* To avoid dlclose/exit race calling cxafct twice (BZ 22180),
		 we must mark this function as ef_free.  */
	      f->flavor = ef_free;
	      cxafct = f->func.cxa.fn;
	      arg = f->func.cxa.arg;
	      PTR_DEMANGLE (cxafct);

	      /* Unlock the list while we call a foreign function.  */
	      __libc_lock_unlock (__exit_funcs_lock);
	      cxafct (arg, status);
	      __libc_lock_lock (__exit_funcs_lock);
	      break;
	    }

	  if (__glibc_unlikely (new_exitfn_called != __new_exitfn_called))
	    /* The last exit function, or another thread, has registered
	       more exit functions.  Start the loop over.  */
	    goto restart;
	}

      *listp = cur->next;
      if (*listp != NULL)
	/* Don't free the last element in the chain, this is the statically
	   allocate element.  */
	free (cur);
    }

  __libc_lock_unlock (__exit_funcs_lock);

  if (run_list_atexit)
    call_function_static_weak (_IO_cleanup);

  _exit (status);
}


void
exit (int status)
{
  __run_exit_handlers (status, &__exit_funcs, true, true);
}
libc_hidden_def (exit)