glibc/locale/programs/charmap.c
Ulrich Drepper 2d05bb3556 Update.
1999-12-27  Ulrich Drepper  <drepper@cygnus.com>

	* locale/programs/charmap.c (charmap_new_char): Recognize special
	character names Uxxxx and Pxxxx and initialize the UCS4 value from
	the value of xxxx.
1999-12-27 23:22:23 +00:00

956 lines
23 KiB
C

/* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.org>, 1996.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <obstack.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "error.h"
#include "linereader.h"
#include "charmap.h"
#include "locfile.h"
#include "repertoire.h"
#include <assert.h>
/* Define the lookup function. */
#include "charmap-kw.h"
extern void *xmalloc (size_t __n);
/* Prototypes for local functions. */
static struct charmap_t *parse_charmap (const char *filename);
static void new_width (struct linereader *cmfile, struct charmap_t *result,
const char *from, const char *to,
unsigned long int width);
static void charmap_new_char (struct linereader *lr, struct charmap_t *cm,
int nbytes, char *bytes, const char *from,
const char *to, int decimal_ellipsis);
struct charmap_t *
charmap_read (const char *filename)
{
const char *pathnfile;
struct charmap_t *result = NULL;
if (filename != NULL)
{
if (euidaccess (filename, R_OK) >= 0)
pathnfile = filename;
else if (filename[0] != '/')
{
char *cp = xmalloc (strlen (filename) + sizeof CHARMAP_PATH + 1);
stpcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (cp, CHARMAP_PATH), "/"), filename);
pathnfile = (const char *) cp;
}
else
pathnfile = NULL;
if (pathnfile != NULL)
{
result = parse_charmap (pathnfile);
if (result == NULL && !be_quiet)
error (0, errno, _("character map file `%s' not found"), filename);
}
}
if (result == NULL)
{
/* OK, one more try. We also accept the names given to the
character sets in the files. Sometimes they differ from the
file name. */
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *dirent;
dir = opendir (CHARMAP_PATH);
if (dir == NULL)
{
while ((dirent = readdir (dir)) != NULL)
if (strcmp (dirent->d_name, ".") != 0
&& strcmp (dirent->d_name, "..") != 0)
{
char buf[sizeof (CHARMAP_PATH)
+ strlen (dirent->d_name) + 1];
FILE *fp;
#ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
if (dirent->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN && dirent->d_type != DT_REG)
continue;
#endif
stpcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (buf, CHARMAP_PATH), "/"),
dirent->d_name);
fp = fopen (buf, "r");
if (fp != NULL)
{
char *name = NULL;
while (!feof (fp))
{
char junk[BUFSIZ];
if (fscanf (fp, " <code_set_name> %as", &name) == 1
|| fscanf (fp, "%% alias %as", &name) == 1)
{
if (strcasecmp (name, filename) == 0)
break;
free (name);
name = NULL;
}
if (fgets (junk, sizeof junk, fp) != NULL)
{
if (strstr (junk, "CHARMAP") != NULL)
/* We cannot expect more aliases from now on. */
break;
while (strchr (junk, '\n') == NULL
&& fgets (junk, sizeof junk, fp) != NULL)
continue;
}
}
fclose (fp);
if (name != NULL)
{
result = parse_charmap (buf);
free (buf);
if (result)
return result;
break;
}
}
}
closedir (dir);
}
}
if (result == NULL)
{
pathnfile = CHARMAP_PATH "/" DEFAULT_CHARMAP;
result = parse_charmap (pathnfile);
if (result == NULL)
error (4, errno, _("default character map file `%s' not found"),
DEFAULT_CHARMAP);
}
return result;
}
static struct charmap_t *
parse_charmap (const char *filename)
{
struct linereader *cmfile;
struct charmap_t *result;
int state;
enum token_t expected_tok = tok_error;
const char *expected_str = NULL;
char *from_name = NULL;
char *to_name = NULL;
enum token_t ellipsis = 0;
/* Determine path. */
cmfile = lr_open (filename, charmap_hash);
if (cmfile == NULL)
{
if (strchr (filename, '/') == NULL)
{
/* Look in the systems charmap directory. */
char *buf = xmalloc (strlen (filename) + 1 + sizeof (CHARMAP_PATH));
stpcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (buf, CHARMAP_PATH), "/"), filename);
cmfile = lr_open (buf, charmap_hash);
if (cmfile == NULL)
free (buf);
}
if (cmfile == NULL)
return NULL;
}
/* We don't want symbolic names in string to be translated. */
cmfile->translate_strings = 0;
/* Allocate room for result. */
result = (struct charmap_t *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct charmap_t));
memset (result, '\0', sizeof (struct charmap_t));
/* The default DEFAULT_WIDTH is 1. */
result->width_default = 1;
#define obstack_chunk_alloc malloc
#define obstack_chunk_free free
obstack_init (&result->mem_pool);
if (init_hash (&result->char_table, 256)
|| init_hash (&result->byte_table, 256))
{
free (result);
return NULL;
}
/* We use a state machine to describe the charmap description file
format. */
state = 1;
while (1)
{
/* What's on? */
struct token *now = lr_token (cmfile, NULL, NULL);
enum token_t nowtok = now->tok;
struct token *arg;
if (nowtok == tok_eof)
break;
switch (state)
{
case 1:
/* The beginning. We expect the special declarations, EOL or
`CHARMAP'. */
if (nowtok == tok_eol)
/* Ignore empty lines. */
continue;
if (nowtok == tok_charmap)
{
from_name = NULL;
to_name = NULL;
/* We have to set up the real work. Fill in some
default values. */
if (result->mb_cur_max == 0)
result->mb_cur_max = 1;
if (result->mb_cur_min == 0)
result->mb_cur_min = result->mb_cur_max;
if (result->mb_cur_min > result->mb_cur_max)
{
if (!be_quiet)
error (0, 0, _("\
%s: <mb_cur_max> must be greater than <mb_cur_min>\n"),
cmfile->fname);
result->mb_cur_min = result->mb_cur_max;
}
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 1);
state = 2;
continue;
}
if (nowtok != tok_code_set_name && nowtok != tok_mb_cur_max
&& nowtok != tok_mb_cur_min && nowtok != tok_escape_char
&& nowtok != tok_comment_char && nowtok != tok_g0esc
&& nowtok != tok_g1esc && nowtok != tok_g2esc
&& nowtok != tok_g3esc && nowtok != tok_repertoiremap
&& nowtok != tok_include)
{
lr_error (cmfile, _("syntax error in prolog: %s"),
_("invalid definition"));
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 0);
continue;
}
/* We know that we need an argument. */
arg = lr_token (cmfile, NULL, NULL);
switch (nowtok)
{
case tok_code_set_name:
case tok_repertoiremap:
if (arg->tok != tok_ident)
{
badarg:
lr_error (cmfile, _("syntax error in prolog: %s"),
_("bad argument"));
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 0);
continue;
}
if (nowtok == tok_code_set_name)
result->code_set_name = obstack_copy0 (&result->mem_pool,
arg->val.str.startmb,
arg->val.str.lenmb);
else
result->repertoiremap = obstack_copy0 (&result->mem_pool,
arg->val.str.startmb,
arg->val.str.lenmb);
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 1);
continue;
case tok_mb_cur_max:
case tok_mb_cur_min:
if (arg->tok != tok_number)
goto badarg;
if (verbose
&& ((nowtok == tok_mb_cur_max
&& result->mb_cur_max != 0)
|| (nowtok == tok_mb_cur_max
&& result->mb_cur_max != 0)))
lr_error (cmfile, _("duplicate definition of <%s>"),
nowtok == tok_mb_cur_min
? "mb_cur_min" : "mb_cur_max");
if (arg->val.num < 1)
{
lr_error (cmfile,
_("value for <%s> must be 1 or greater"),
nowtok == tok_mb_cur_min
? "mb_cur_min" : "mb_cur_max");
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 0);
continue;
}
if ((nowtok == tok_mb_cur_max && result->mb_cur_min != 0
&& (int) arg->val.num < result->mb_cur_min)
|| (nowtok == tok_mb_cur_min && result->mb_cur_max != 0
&& (int) arg->val.num > result->mb_cur_max))
{
lr_error (cmfile, _("\
value of <%s> must be greater or equal than the value of <%s>"),
"mb_cur_max", "mb_cur_min");
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 0);
continue;
}
if (nowtok == tok_mb_cur_max)
result->mb_cur_max = arg->val.num;
else
result->mb_cur_min = arg->val.num;
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 1);
continue;
case tok_escape_char:
case tok_comment_char:
if (arg->tok != tok_ident)
goto badarg;
if (arg->val.str.lenmb != 1)
{
lr_error (cmfile, _("\
argument to <%s> must be a single character"),
nowtok == tok_escape_char ? "escape_char"
: "comment_char");
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 0);
continue;
}
if (nowtok == tok_escape_char)
cmfile->escape_char = *arg->val.str.startmb;
else
cmfile->comment_char = *arg->val.str.startmb;
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 1);
continue;
case tok_g0esc:
case tok_g1esc:
case tok_g2esc:
case tok_g3esc:
case tok_escseq:
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 0); /* XXX */
continue;
case tok_include:
lr_error (cmfile, _("\
character sets with locking states are not supported"));
exit (4);
default:
/* Cannot happen. */
assert (! "Should not happen");
}
break;
case 2:
/* We have seen `CHARMAP' and now are in the body. Each line
must have the format "%s %s %s\n" or "%s...%s %s %s\n". */
if (nowtok == tok_eol)
/* Ignore empty lines. */
continue;
if (nowtok == tok_end)
{
expected_tok = tok_charmap;
expected_str = "CHARMAP";
state = 90;
continue;
}
if (nowtok != tok_bsymbol)
{
lr_error (cmfile, _("syntax error in %s definition: %s"),
"CHARMAP", _("no symbolic name given"));
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 0);
continue;
}
/* If the previous line was not completely correct free the
used memory. */
if (from_name != NULL)
obstack_free (&result->mem_pool, from_name);
from_name = (char *) obstack_copy0 (&result->mem_pool,
now->val.str.startmb,
now->val.str.lenmb);
to_name = NULL;
state = 3;
continue;
case 3:
/* We have two possibilities: We can see an ellipsis or an
encoding value. */
if (nowtok == tok_ellipsis3 || nowtok == tok_ellipsis4
|| nowtok == tok_ellipsis2)
{
ellipsis = nowtok;
state = 4;
continue;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 5:
if (nowtok != tok_charcode)
{
lr_error (cmfile, _("syntax error in %s definition: %s"),
"CHARMAP", _("invalid encoding given"));
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 0);
state = 2;
continue;
}
if (now->val.charcode.nbytes < result->mb_cur_min)
lr_error (cmfile, _("too few bytes in character encoding"));
else if (now->val.charcode.nbytes > result->mb_cur_max)
lr_error (cmfile, _("too many bytes in character encoding"));
else
charmap_new_char (cmfile, result, now->val.charcode.nbytes,
now->val.charcode.bytes, from_name, to_name,
ellipsis != tok_ellipsis2);
/* Ignore trailing comment silently. */
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 0);
from_name = NULL;
to_name = NULL;
state = 2;
continue;
case 4:
if (nowtok != tok_bsymbol)
{
lr_error (cmfile, _("syntax error in %s definition: %s"),
"CHARMAP",
_("no symbolic name given for end of range"));
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 0);
continue;
}
/* Copy the to-name in a safe place. */
to_name = (char *) obstack_copy0 (&result->mem_pool,
cmfile->token.val.str.startmb,
cmfile->token.val.str.lenmb);
state = 5;
continue;
case 90:
if (nowtok != expected_tok)
lr_error (cmfile, _("\
`%1$s' definition does not end with `END %1$s'"), expected_str);
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, nowtok == expected_tok);
state = 91;
continue;
case 91:
/* Waiting for WIDTH... */
if (nowtok == tok_eol)
/* Ignore empty lines. */
continue;
if (nowtok == tok_width_default)
{
state = 92;
continue;
}
if (nowtok == tok_width)
{
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 1);
state = 93;
continue;
}
if (nowtok == tok_width_variable)
{
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 1);
state = 98;
continue;
}
lr_error (cmfile, _("\
only WIDTH definitions are allowed to follow the CHARMAP definition"));
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 0);
continue;
case 92:
if (nowtok != tok_number)
lr_error (cmfile, _("value for %s must be an integer"),
"WIDTH_DEFAULT");
else
result->width_default = now->val.num;
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, nowtok == tok_number);
state = 91;
continue;
case 93:
/* We now expect `END WIDTH' or lines of the format "%s %d\n" or
"%s...%s %d\n". */
if (nowtok == tok_eol)
/* ignore empty lines. */
continue;
if (nowtok == tok_end)
{
expected_tok = tok_width;
expected_str = "WIDTH";
state = 90;
continue;
}
if (nowtok != tok_bsymbol)
{
lr_error (cmfile, _("syntax error in %s definition: %s"),
"WIDTH", _("no symbolic name given"));
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 0);
continue;
}
if (from_name != NULL)
obstack_free (&result->mem_pool, from_name);
from_name = (char *) obstack_copy0 (&result->mem_pool,
now->val.str.startmb,
now->val.str.lenmb);
to_name = NULL;
state = 94;
continue;
case 94:
if (nowtok == tok_ellipsis3)
{
state = 95;
continue;
}
case 96:
if (nowtok != tok_number)
lr_error (cmfile, _("value for %s must be an integer"),
"WIDTH");
else
{
/* Store width for chars. */
new_width (cmfile, result, from_name, to_name, now->val.num);
from_name = NULL;
to_name = NULL;
}
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, nowtok == tok_number);
state = 93;
continue;
case 95:
if (nowtok != tok_bsymbol)
{
lr_error (cmfile, _("syntax error in %s definition: %s"),
"WIDTH", _("no symbolic name given for end of range"));
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 0);
state = 93;
continue;
}
to_name = (char *) obstack_copy0 (&result->mem_pool,
now->val.str.startmb,
now->val.str.lenmb);
state = 96;
continue;
case 98:
/* We now expect `END WIDTH_VARIABLE' or lines of the format
"%s\n" or "%s...%s\n". */
if (nowtok == tok_eol)
/* ignore empty lines. */
continue;
if (nowtok == tok_end)
{
expected_tok = tok_width_variable;
expected_str = "WIDTH_VARIABLE";
state = 90;
continue;
}
if (nowtok != tok_bsymbol)
{
lr_error (cmfile, _("syntax error in %s definition: %s"),
"WIDTH_VARIABLE", _("no symbolic name given"));
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, 0);
continue;
}
if (from_name != NULL)
obstack_free (&result->mem_pool, from_name);
from_name = (char *) obstack_copy0 (&result->mem_pool,
now->val.str.startmb,
now->val.str.lenmb);
to_name = NULL;
state = 99;
continue;
case 99:
if (nowtok == tok_ellipsis3)
state = 100;
/* Store info. */
from_name = NULL;
/* Warn */
state = 98;
continue;
case 100:
if (nowtok != tok_bsymbol)
lr_error (cmfile, _("syntax error in %s definition: %s"),
"WIDTH_VARIABLE",
_("no symbolic name given for end of range"));
else
{
to_name = (char *) obstack_copy0 (&result->mem_pool,
now->val.str.startmb,
now->val.str.lenmb);
/* XXX Enter value into table. */
}
lr_ignore_rest (cmfile, nowtok == tok_bsymbol);
state = 98;
continue;
default:
error (5, 0, _("%s: error in state machine"), __FILE__);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
break;
}
if (state != 91 && !be_quiet)
error (0, 0, _("%s: premature end of file"), cmfile->fname);
lr_close (cmfile);
return result;
}
static void
new_width (struct linereader *cmfile, struct charmap_t *result,
const char *from, const char *to, unsigned long int width)
{
struct charseq *from_val;
struct charseq *to_val;
from_val = charmap_find_value (result, from, strlen (from));
if (from_val == NULL)
{
lr_error (cmfile, _("unknown character `%s'"), from);
return;
}
if (to == NULL)
to_val = from_val;
else
{
to_val = charmap_find_value (result, to, strlen (to));
if (to_val == NULL)
{
lr_error (cmfile, _("unknown character `%s'"), to);
return;
}
}
if (result->nwidth_rules >= result->nwidth_rules_max)
{
size_t new_size = result->nwidth_rules + 32;
struct width_rule *new_rules =
(struct width_rule *) obstack_alloc (&result->mem_pool,
(new_size
* sizeof (struct width_rule)));
memcpy (new_rules, result->width_rules,
result->nwidth_rules_max * sizeof (struct width_rule));
result->width_rules = new_rules;
result->nwidth_rules_max = new_size;
}
result->width_rules[result->nwidth_rules].from = from_val;
result->width_rules[result->nwidth_rules].to = to_val;
result->width_rules[result->nwidth_rules].width = (unsigned int) width;
++result->nwidth_rules;
}
struct charseq *
charmap_find_value (const struct charmap_t *cm, const char *name, size_t len)
{
void *result;
return (find_entry ((hash_table *) &cm->char_table, name, len, &result)
< 0 ? NULL : (struct charseq *) result);
}
static void
charmap_new_char (struct linereader *lr, struct charmap_t *cm,
int nbytes, char *bytes, const char *from, const char *to,
int decimal_ellipsis)
{
hash_table *ht = &cm->char_table;
hash_table *bt = &cm->byte_table;
struct obstack *ob = &cm->mem_pool;
char *from_end;
char *to_end;
const char *cp;
int prefix_len, len1, len2;
unsigned int from_nr, to_nr, cnt;
struct charseq *newp;
len1 = strlen (from);
if (to == NULL)
{
newp = (struct charseq *) obstack_alloc (ob, sizeof (*newp) + nbytes);
newp->nbytes = nbytes;
memcpy (newp->bytes, bytes, nbytes);
newp->name = obstack_copy (ob, from, len1 + 1);
newp->ucs4 = UNINITIALIZED_CHAR_VALUE;
if ((from[0] == 'U' || from[0] == 'P') && (len1 == 5 || len1 == 9))
{
/* Maybe the name is of the form `Uxxxx' or `Uxxxxxxxx' where
xxxx and xxxxxxxx are hexadecimal numbers. In this case
we use the value of xxxx or xxxxxxxx as the UCS4 value of
this character and we don't have to consult the repertoire
map.
If the name is of the form `Pxxxx' or `Pxxxxxxxx' the xxxx
and xxxxxxxx also give the code point in UCS4 but this must
be in the private, i.e., unassigned, area. This should be
used for characters which do not (yet) have an equivalent
in ISO 10646 and Unicode. */
char *endp;
errno = 0;
newp->ucs4 = strtoul (from, &endp, 16);
if (endp - from != len1
|| (newp->ucs4 == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
|| newp->ucs4 >= 0x80000000)
/* This wasn't successful. Signal this name cannot be a
correct UCS value. */
newp->ucs4 = UNINITIALIZED_CHAR_VALUE;
}
insert_entry (ht, from, len1, newp);
insert_entry (bt, newp->bytes, nbytes, newp);
/* Please note that it isn't a bug if a symbol is defined more
than once. All later definitions are simply discarded. */
return;
}
/* We have a range: the names must have names with equal prefixes
and an equal number of digits, where the second number is greater
or equal than the first. */
len2 = strlen (to);
if (len1 != len2)
{
illegal_range:
lr_error (lr, _("invalid names for character range"));
return;
}
cp = &from[len1 - 1];
if (decimal_ellipsis)
while (isdigit (*cp) && cp >= from)
--cp;
else
while (isxdigit (*cp) && cp >= from)
{
if (!isdigit (*cp) && !isupper (*cp))
lr_error (lr, _("\
hexadecimal range format should use only capital characters"));
--cp;
}
prefix_len = (cp - from) + 1;
if (cp == &from[len1 - 1] || strncmp (from, to, prefix_len) != 0)
goto illegal_range;
errno = 0;
from_nr = strtoul (&from[prefix_len], &from_end, decimal_ellipsis ? 10 : 16);
if (*from_end != '\0' || (from_nr == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
|| ((to_nr = strtoul (&to[prefix_len], &to_end,
decimal_ellipsis ? 10 : 16)) == ULONG_MAX
&& errno == ERANGE)
|| *to_end != '\0')
{
lr_error (lr, _("<%s> and <%s> are illegal names for range"), from, to);
return;
}
if (from_nr > to_nr)
{
lr_error (lr, _("upper limit in range is not higher then lower limit"));
return;
}
for (cnt = from_nr; cnt <= to_nr; ++cnt)
{
char *name_end;
obstack_printf (ob, decimal_ellipsis ? "%.*s%0*d" : "%.*s%0*X",
prefix_len, from, len1 - prefix_len, cnt);
name_end = obstack_finish (ob);
newp = (struct charseq *) obstack_alloc (ob, sizeof (*newp) + nbytes);
newp->nbytes = nbytes;
memcpy (newp->bytes, bytes, nbytes);
newp->name = name_end;
newp->ucs4 = UNINITIALIZED_CHAR_VALUE;
if ((name_end[0] == 'U' || name_end[0] == 'P')
&& (len1 == 5 || len1 == 9))
{
/* Maybe the name is of the form `Uxxxx' or `Uxxxxxxxx' where
xxxx and xxxxxxxx are hexadecimal numbers. In this case
we use the value of xxxx or xxxxxxxx as the UCS4 value of
this character and we don't have to consult the repertoire
map.
If the name is of the form `Pxxxx' or `Pxxxxxxxx' the xxxx
and xxxxxxxx also give the code point in UCS4 but this must
be in the private, i.e., unassigned, area. This should be
used for characters which do not (yet) have an equivalent
in ISO 10646 and Unicode. */
char *endp;
errno = 0;
newp->ucs4 = strtoul (name_end, &endp, 16);
if (endp - name_end != len1
|| (newp->ucs4 == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
|| newp->ucs4 >= 0x80000000)
/* This wasn't successful. Signal this name cannot be a
correct UCS value. */
newp->ucs4 = UNINITIALIZED_CHAR_VALUE;
}
insert_entry (ht, name_end, len1, newp);
insert_entry (bt, newp->bytes, nbytes, newp);
/* Please note we don't examine the return value since it is no error
if we have two definitions for a symbol. */
/* Increment the value in the byte sequence. */
if (++bytes[nbytes - 1] == '\0')
{
int b = nbytes - 2;
do
if (b < 0)
{
lr_error (lr,
_("resulting bytes for range not representable."));
return;
}
while (++bytes[b--] == 0);
}
}
}
struct charseq *
charmap_find_symbol (const struct charmap_t *cm, const char *bytes,
size_t nbytes)
{
void *result;
return (find_entry ((hash_table *) &cm->byte_table, bytes, nbytes, &result)
< 0 ? NULL : (struct charseq *) result);
}