glibc/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S
Adhemerval Zanella 9ff72da471 posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation
This patch implements a new posix_spawn{p} implementation for Linux.  The main
difference is it uses the clone syscall directly with CLONE_VM and CLONE_VFORK
flags and a direct allocated stack.  The new stack and start function solves
most the vfork limitation (possible parent clobber due stack spilling).  The
remaning issue are related to signal handling:

  1. That no signal handlers must run in child context, to avoid corrupt
     parent's state.
  2. Child must synchronize with parent to enforce stack deallocation and
     to possible return execv issues.

The first one is solved by blocking all signals in child, even NPTL-internal
ones (SIGCANCEL and SIGSETXID).  The second issue is done by a stack allocation
in parent and a synchronization with using a pipe or waitpid (in case or error).
The pipe has the advantage of allowing the child signal an exec error (checked
with new tst-spawn2 test).

There is an inherent race condition in pipe2 usage for architectures that do not
support the syscall directly.  In such cases the a pipe plus fctnl is used
instead and it may lead to file descriptor leak in parent (as decribed by fcntl
documentation).

The child process stack is allocate with a mmap with MAP_STACK flag using
default architecture stack size.  Although it is slower than use a stack buffer
from parent, it allows some slack for the compatibility code to run scripts
with no shebang (which may use a buffer with size depending of argument list
count).

Performance should be similar to the vfork default posix implementation and
way faster than fork path (vfork on mostly linux ports are basically
clone with CLONE_VM plus CLONE_VFORK).  The only difference is the syscalls
required for the stack allocation/deallocation.

It fixes BZ#10354, BZ#14750, and BZ#18433.

Tested on i386, x86_64, powerpc64le, and aarch64.

	[BZ #14750]
	[BZ #10354]
	[BZ #18433]
	* include/sched.h (__clone): Add hidden prototype.
	(__clone2): Likewise.
	* include/unistd.h (__dup): Likewise.
	* posix/Makefile (tests): Add tst-spawn2.
	* posix/tst-spawn2.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/posix/dup.c (__dup): Add hidden definition.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S (__clone):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S (__clone):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nptl-signals.h
	(____nptl_is_internal_signal): New function.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c: New file.
2016-03-07 11:53:47 +07:00

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ArmAsm

/* Copyright (C) 1996-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Andreas Schwab (schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de)
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library. If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* clone() is even more special than fork() as it mucks with stacks
and invokes a function in the right context after its all over. */
#include <sysdep.h>
#define _ERRNO_H 1
#include <bits/errno.h>
#include <tls.h>
#define CLONE_VM 0x00000100
#define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000
/* int clone(int (*fn)(void *arg), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
void *parent_tidptr, void *tls, void *child_tidptr) */
.text
ENTRY (__clone)
/* Sanity check arguments. */
movel #-EINVAL, %d0
movel 4(%sp), %a0 /* no NULL function pointers */
tstl %a0
jeq SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL
movel 8(%sp), %a1 /* no NULL stack pointers */
tstl %a1
jeq SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL
/* Allocate space and copy the argument onto the new stack. */
movel 16(%sp), -(%a1)
/* Do the system call */
movel 12+0(%sp), %d1 /* get flags */
movel %d3, -(%a1) /* save %d3 and get parent_tidptr */
movel %d3, -(%sp)
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
cfi_rel_offset (%d3, 0)
movel 20+4(%sp), %d3
movel %d4, -(%a1) /* save %d4 and get child_tidptr */
movel %d4, -(%sp)
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
cfi_rel_offset (%d4, 0)
movel 28+8(%sp), %d4
movel %d5, -(%a1) /* save %d5 and get tls */
movel %d5, -(%sp)
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
cfi_rel_offset (%d5, 0)
movel 24+12(%sp), %d5
/* save %d2 and get stack pointer */
#ifdef __mcoldfire__
movel %d2, -(%a1)
movel %d2, -(%sp)
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
cfi_rel_offset (%d2, 0)
movel %a1, %d2
#else
exg %d2, %a1 /* save %d2 and get stack pointer */
cfi_register (%d2, %a1)
#endif
movel #SYS_ify (clone), %d0
/* End FDE now, because in the child the unwind info will be
wrong. */
cfi_endproc
trap #0
#ifdef __mcoldfire__
movel (%sp)+, %d2
#else
exg %d2, %a1 /* restore %d2 */
#endif
movel (%sp)+, %d5 /* restore %d5, %d4 and %d3 */
movel (%sp)+, %d4
movel (%sp)+, %d3
tstl %d0
jmi SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL
jeq thread_start
rts
thread_start:
cfi_startproc
cfi_undefined (pc) /* Mark end of stack */
subl %fp, %fp /* terminate the stack frame */
/* Check and see if we need to reset the PID. */
movel %d1, %a1
andl #CLONE_THREAD, %d1
jne donepid
movel %a1, %d1
movel #-1, %d0
andl #CLONE_VM, %d1
jne gotpid
movel #SYS_ify (getpid), %d0
trap #0
gotpid:
movel %a0, -(%sp)
movel %d0, -(%sp)
bsrl __m68k_read_tp@PLTPC
movel (%sp)+, %d0
movel %d0, PID_OFFSET(%a0)
movel %d0, TID_OFFSET(%a0)
movel (%sp)+, %a0
donepid:
jsr (%a0)
movel %d0, %d1
movel #SYS_ify (exit), %d0
trap #0
cfi_endproc
cfi_startproc
PSEUDO_END (__clone)
libc_hidden_def (__clone)
weak_alias (__clone, clone)