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Zack Weinberg 329ea513b4 Avoid cancellable I/O primitives in ld.so.
Neither the <dlfcn.h> entry points, nor lazy symbol resolution, nor
initial shared library load-up, are cancellation points, so ld.so
should exclusively use I/O primitives that are not cancellable.  We
currently achieve this by having the cancellation hooks compile as
no-ops when IS_IN(rtld); this patch changes to using exclusively
_nocancel primitives in the source code instead, which makes the
intent clearer and significantly reduces the amount of code compiled
under IS_IN(rtld) as well as IS_IN(libc) -- in particular,
elf/Makefile no longer thinks we require a copy of unwind.c in
rtld-libc.a.  (The older mechanism is preserved as a backstop.)

The bulk of the change is splitting up the files that define the
_nocancel I/O functions, so they don't also define the variants that
*are* cancellation points; after which, the existing logic for picking
out the bits of libc that need to be recompiled as part of ld.so Just
Works.  I did this for all of the _nocancel functions, not just the
ones used by ld.so, for consistency.

fcntl was a little tricky because it's only a cancellation point for
certain opcodes (F_SETLKW(64), which can block), and the existing
__fcntl_nocancel wasn't applying the FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD hook, which
strikes me as asking for trouble, especially as the only nontrivial
definition of FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD (for powerpc64) changes F_*LK* opcodes.
To fix this, fcntl_common moves to fcntl_nocancel.c along with
__fcntl_nocancel, and changes its name to the extern (but hidden)
symbol __fcntl_nocancel_adjusted, so that regular fcntl can continue
calling it.  __fcntl_nocancel now applies FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD; so that
both both fcntl.c and fcntl_nocancel.c can see it, the only nontrivial
definition moves from sysdeps/u/s/l/powerpc/powerpc64/fcntl.c to
.../powerpc64/sysdep.h and becomes entirely a macro, instead of a macro
that calls an inline function.

The nptl version of libpthread also changes a little, because its
"compat-routines" formerly included files that defined all the
_nocancel functions it uses; instead of continuing to duplicate them,
I exported the relevant ones from libc.so as GLIBC_PRIVATE.  Since the
Linux fcntl.c calls a function defined by fcntl_nocancel.c, it can no
longer be used from libpthread.so; instead, introduce a custom
forwarder, pt-fcntl.c, and export __libc_fcntl from libc.so as
GLIBC_PRIVATE.  The nios2-linux ABI doesn't include a copy of vfork()
in libpthread, and it was handling that by manipulating
libpthread-routines in .../linux/nios2/Makefile; it is cleaner to do
what other such ports do, and have a pt-vfork.S that defines no symbols.

Right now, it appears that Hurd does not implement _nocancel I/O, so
sysdeps/generic/not-cancel.h will forward everything back to the
regular functions.  This changed the names of some of the functions
that sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c needs to interpose.

	* elf/dl-load.c, elf/dl-misc.c, elf/dl-profile.c, elf/rtld.c
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-sysdep.c
	Include not-cancel.h.  Use __close_nocancel instead of __close,
	__open64_nocancel instead of __open, __read_nocancel instead of
	__libc_read, and __write_nocancel instead of __libc_write.

	* csu/check_fds.c (check_one_fd)
	* sysdeps/posix/fdopendir.c (__fdopendir)
	* sysdeps/posix/opendir.c (__alloc_dir): Use __fcntl_nocancel
        instead of __fcntl and/or __libc_fcntl.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pthread_setname.c (pthread_setname_np)
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pthread_getname.c (pthread_getname_np)
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/smp.h (is_smp_system):
	Use __open64_nocancel instead of __open_nocancel.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/not-cancel.h: Move all of the
	hidden_proto declarations to the end and issue them if either
	IS_IN(libc) or IS_IN(rtld).
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile [subdir=io] (sysdep_routines):
	Add close_nocancel, fcntl_nocancel, nanosleep_nocancel,
	open_nocancel, open64_nocancel, openat_nocancel, pause_nocancel,
	read_nocancel, waitpid_nocancel, write_nocancel.

        * io/Versions [GLIBC_PRIVATE]: Add __libc_fcntl,
        __fcntl_nocancel, __open64_nocancel, __write_nocancel.
        * posix/Versions: Add __nanosleep_nocancel, __pause_nocancel.

        * nptl/pt-fcntl.c: New file.
        * nptl/Makefile (pthread-compat-wrappers): Remove fcntl.
        (libpthread-routines): Add pt-fcntl.
        * include/fcntl.h (__fcntl_nocancel_adjusted): New function.
        (__libc_fcntl): Remove attribute_hidden.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fcntl.c (__libc_fcntl): Call
	__fcntl_nocancel_adjusted, not fcntl_common.
        (__fcntl_nocancel): Move to new file fcntl_nocancel.c.
	(fcntl_common): Rename to __fcntl_nocancel_adjusted; also move
	to fcntl_nocancel.c.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fcntl_nocancel.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/fcntl.c: Remove file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h:
	Define FCNTL_ADJUST_CMD here, as a self-contained macro.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/close.c: Move __close_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/close_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nanosleep.c: Move __nanosleep_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nanosleep_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open.c: Move __open_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open64.c: Move __open64_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/open64_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat.c: Move __openat_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat64.c: Move __openat64_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/openat64_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pause.c: Move __pause_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pause_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/read.c: Move __read_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/read_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/waitpid.c: Move __waitpid_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/waitpid_nocancel.c: ...this new file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/write.c: Move __write_nocancel to...
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/write_nocancel.c: ...this new file.

        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/Makefile: Don't override
        libpthread-routines.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/pt-vfork.S: New file which
        defines nothing.

        * sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c: Define __read instead of
        __libc_read, and __write instead of __libc_write.  Define
        __open64 in addition to __open.
2018-06-12 09:53:04 -04:00
argp Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
assert Fix uninitialized variable in assert_perror (bug 22761) 2018-02-05 11:06:15 +01:00
benchtests benchtests: Catch exceptions in input arguments 2018-06-01 16:32:43 -05:00
bits hurd: Fix shmid_ds's shm_segsz field type 2018-06-02 21:52:43 +02:00
catgets intl/tst-gettext: fix failure with newest msgfmt 2018-02-18 18:16:05 +01:00
ChangeLog.old Add missing reference to bug 21654 2017-10-07 13:14:36 +02:00
conform hurd xfails: Add missing bug references 2018-04-20 17:14:13 +02:00
crypt crypt: Fix badsalttest test (Bug 22765) 2018-02-01 00:02:49 -08:00
csu Avoid cancellable I/O primitives in ld.so. 2018-06-12 09:53:04 -04:00
ctype Use libc_hidden_* for tolower, toupper (bug 15105). 2018-02-23 13:54:53 +00:00
debug libio: Avoid _allocate_buffer, _free_buffer function pointers [BZ #23236] 2018-06-01 10:41:03 +02:00
dirent Consolidate alphasort{64} and versionsort{64} implementation 2018-04-23 17:35:16 -03:00
dlfcn Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
elf Avoid cancellable I/O primitives in ld.so. 2018-06-12 09:53:04 -04:00
gmon Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
gnulib Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
grp Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
gshadow Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
hesiod Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
htl hurd: Avoid local PLT in libpthread 2018-04-03 02:56:35 +02:00
hurd hurd: Silence warning 2018-04-04 02:06:16 +02:00
iconv Fix s390 -Os iconv build. 2018-03-05 21:46:55 +00:00
iconvdata Add aliases to recognize normalized charset names (bug 19527) 2018-04-16 17:30:56 +02:00
include Avoid cancellable I/O primitives in ld.so. 2018-06-12 09:53:04 -04:00
inet Switch IDNA implementation to libidn2 [BZ #19728] [BZ #19729] [BZ #22247] 2018-05-23 15:27:24 +02:00
intl intl/tst-gettext: fix failure with newest msgfmt 2018-02-18 18:16:05 +01:00
io Avoid cancellable I/O primitives in ld.so. 2018-06-12 09:53:04 -04:00
libio libio: Avoid _allocate_buffer, _free_buffer function pointers [BZ #23236] 2018-06-01 10:41:03 +02:00
locale Fix two more -Os strcoll / wcscoll build failures. 2018-02-27 16:55:42 +00:00
localedata gd_GB, hsb_DE, wa_BE: Add alternative month names (bug 23140). 2018-06-12 01:33:55 +02:00
login Update copyright dates not handled by scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:41:16 +00:00
mach hurd: Add missing symbols 2018-04-04 02:17:49 +02:00
malloc malloc: harden removal from unsorted list 2018-03-14 16:25:57 -04:00
manual Add narrowing divide functions. 2018-05-17 00:40:52 +00:00
math Fix ldbl-96 fma (Inf, Inf, finite) (bug 23272). 2018-06-11 16:33:42 +00:00
mathvec Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
misc Implement allocate_once for atomic initialization with allocation 2018-05-23 15:27:01 +02:00
nis libnsl: Turn remaining symbols into compat symbols [BZ #22701] 2018-01-29 17:42:30 +01:00
nptl Avoid cancellable I/O primitives in ld.so. 2018-06-12 09:53:04 -04:00
nptl_db nptl_db: Remove stale match_pid' parameter from iterate_thread_list' 2018-03-01 16:10:05 +00:00
nscd Switch IDNA implementation to libidn2 [BZ #19728] [BZ #19729] [BZ #22247] 2018-05-23 15:27:24 +02:00
nss Fix multiple definitions of __nss_*_database (bug 22918) 2018-03-03 17:44:24 +01:00
po Update translations from the Translation Project 2018-03-12 13:24:46 +00:00
posix Avoid cancellable I/O primitives in ld.so. 2018-06-12 09:53:04 -04:00
pwd Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
resolv Switch IDNA implementation to libidn2 [BZ #19728] [BZ #19729] [BZ #22247] 2018-05-23 15:27:24 +02:00
resource resource/tst-getrlimit.c: Add copyright header 2018-01-05 20:34:10 +01:00
rt hurd: Add hurd thread library 2018-04-02 01:44:14 +02:00
scripts Mark _init and _fini as hidden [BZ #23145] 2018-06-08 10:28:52 -07:00
setjmp x86: Use pad in pthread_unwind_buf to preserve shadow stack register 2018-05-02 06:17:41 -07:00
shadow Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
signal Add tst-sigaction.c to test BZ #23069 2018-04-26 22:21:13 +02:00
socket Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
soft-fp Make powerpc-nofpu __sqrtsf2, __sqrtdf2 compat symbols (bug 18473). 2018-06-01 17:25:12 +00:00
stdio-common Remove miscellaneous debris from libio. 2018-02-21 14:39:54 -05:00
stdlib stdlib: Additional tests need generated locale dependencies 2018-05-29 10:34:53 +02:00
streams Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
string Add a test case for [BZ #23196] 2018-05-23 04:00:11 -07:00
sunrpc sunrpc: Remove stray exports without --enable-obsolete-rpc [BZ #23166] 2018-05-11 15:36:50 +02:00
support support: Add wrappers for pthread_barrierattr_t 2018-05-29 15:37:00 +02:00
sysdeps Avoid cancellable I/O primitives in ld.so. 2018-06-12 09:53:04 -04:00
sysvipc Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
termios Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
time Fix year 2039 bug for localtime with 64-bit time_t (bug 22639). 2018-05-18 11:57:15 +00:00
timezone Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
wcsmbs math: Merge strtod_nan_*.h into math-type-macros-*.h 2018-05-16 06:03:08 +02:00
wctype Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
.gitattributes Assume __NR_openat is always defined 2016-03-23 23:35:08 +01:00
.gitignore Add *.pyc to .gitignore 2015-05-18 15:26:26 +05:30
abi-tags Remove the bulk of the NaCl port. 2017-05-20 08:09:10 -04:00
aclocal.m4 LIBC_SLIBDIR_RTLDDIR: substitute arguments in single quotes 2018-01-25 17:20:28 +01:00
ChangeLog Avoid cancellable I/O primitives in ld.so. 2018-06-12 09:53:04 -04:00
config.h.in Switch IDNA implementation to libidn2 [BZ #19728] [BZ #19729] [BZ #22247] 2018-05-23 15:27:24 +02:00
config.make.in Pass -no-pie to GCC only if GCC defaults to PIE [BZ #22614] 2017-12-18 12:24:38 -08:00
configure Pass -no-pie to GCC only if GCC defaults to PIE [BZ #22614] 2017-12-18 12:24:38 -08:00
configure.ac Pass -no-pie to GCC only if GCC defaults to PIE [BZ #22614] 2017-12-18 12:24:38 -08:00
COPYING Update to latest versions of GPL-2.0 and LGPL-2.1 2013-09-09 12:52:48 +10:00
COPYING.LIB Update to latest versions of GPL-2.0 and LGPL-2.1 2013-09-09 12:52:48 +10:00
extra-lib.mk Rename cppflags-iterator.mk to libof-iterator.mk, remove extra-modules.mk. 2017-05-09 07:06:29 -04:00
gen-locales.mk Improve gen-locales.mk and gen-locale.sh to make test files with @ options work 2018-02-27 17:01:57 +01:00
INSTALL Document use of CC and CFLAGS in more detail (bug 20980, bug 21234). 2018-02-15 23:48:47 +00:00
libc-abis A few more archs have IFUNC support. 2010-03-17 02:43:12 -07:00
libof-iterator.mk Rename cppflags-iterator.mk to libof-iterator.mk, remove extra-modules.mk. 2017-05-09 07:06:29 -04:00
LICENSES Switch IDNA implementation to libidn2 [BZ #19728] [BZ #19729] [BZ #22247] 2018-05-23 15:27:24 +02:00
MAINTAINERS Add MAINTAINERS 2017-05-11 13:38:30 -04:00
Makeconfig Add support for sqrt asm redirects 2018-03-15 19:21:35 +00:00
Makefile Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
Makefile.in New make target to only build benchmark binaries 2016-04-20 10:23:28 +05:30
Makerules Define GEN_AS_CONST_HEADERS when generating header files [BZ #22792] 2018-02-23 11:29:39 -08:00
NEWS gd_GB, hsb_DE, wa_BE: Add alternative month names (bug 23140). 2018-06-12 01:33:55 +02:00
o-iterator.mk Fri Mar 17 12:58:37 1995 Roland McGrath <roland@churchy.gnu.ai.mit.edu> 1995-03-17 18:42:51 +00:00
README Remove tilegx port. 2018-04-27 19:11:24 +00:00
Rules Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
shlib-versions Extend NSS test suite 2017-07-17 15:52:44 -04:00
test-skeleton.c Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
version.h Open master branch for glibc 2.28 development 2018-02-01 17:18:19 +00:00

This directory contains the sources of the GNU C Library.
See the file "version.h" for what release version you have.

The GNU C Library is the standard system C library for all GNU systems,
and is an important part of what makes up a GNU system.  It provides the
system API for all programs written in C and C-compatible languages such
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In GNU/Linux systems, the C library works with the Linux kernel to
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In GNU/Hurd systems, it works with a microkernel and Hurd servers.

The GNU C Library implements much of the POSIX.1 functionality in the
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When working with Linux kernels, this version of the GNU C Library
requires Linux kernel version 3.2 or later.

Also note that the shared version of the libgcc_s library must be
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The GNU C Library supports these configurations for using Linux kernels:

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If you are interested in doing a port, please contact the glibc
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