glibc/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/asinf_advsimd.c

105 lines
3.7 KiB
C

/* Single-precision AdvSIMD inverse sin
Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "v_math.h"
#include "poly_advsimd_f32.h"
static const struct data
{
float32x4_t poly[5];
float32x4_t pi_over_2f;
} data = {
/* Polynomial approximation of (asin(sqrt(x)) - sqrt(x)) / (x * sqrt(x)) on
[ 0x1p-24 0x1p-2 ] order = 4 rel error: 0x1.00a23bbp-29 . */
.poly = { V4 (0x1.55555ep-3), V4 (0x1.33261ap-4), V4 (0x1.70d7dcp-5),
V4 (0x1.b059dp-6), V4 (0x1.3af7d8p-5) },
.pi_over_2f = V4 (0x1.921fb6p+0f),
};
#define AbsMask 0x7fffffff
#define Half 0x3f000000
#define One 0x3f800000
#define Small 0x39800000 /* 2^-12. */
#if WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT
static float32x4_t VPCS_ATTR NOINLINE
special_case (float32x4_t x, float32x4_t y, uint32x4_t special)
{
return v_call_f32 (asinf, x, y, special);
}
#endif
/* Single-precision implementation of vector asin(x).
For |x| < Small, approximate asin(x) by x. Small = 2^-12 for correct
rounding. If WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT = 0, Small = 0 and we proceed with the
following approximation.
For |x| in [Small, 0.5], use order 4 polynomial P such that the final
approximation is an odd polynomial: asin(x) ~ x + x^3 P(x^2).
The largest observed error in this region is 0.83 ulps,
_ZGVnN4v_asinf (0x1.ea00f4p-2) got 0x1.fef15ep-2 want 0x1.fef15cp-2.
For |x| in [0.5, 1.0], use same approximation with a change of variable
asin(x) = pi/2 - (y + y * z * P(z)), with z = (1-x)/2 and y = sqrt(z).
The largest observed error in this region is 2.41 ulps,
_ZGVnN4v_asinf (0x1.00203ep-1) got 0x1.0c3a64p-1 want 0x1.0c3a6p-1. */
float32x4_t VPCS_ATTR V_NAME_F1 (asin) (float32x4_t x)
{
const struct data *d = ptr_barrier (&data);
uint32x4_t ix = vreinterpretq_u32_f32 (x);
uint32x4_t ia = vandq_u32 (ix, v_u32 (AbsMask));
#if WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT
/* Special values need to be computed with scalar fallbacks so
that appropriate fp exceptions are raised. */
uint32x4_t special
= vcgtq_u32 (vsubq_u32 (ia, v_u32 (Small)), v_u32 (One - Small));
if (__glibc_unlikely (v_any_u32 (special)))
return special_case (x, x, v_u32 (0xffffffff));
#endif
float32x4_t ax = vreinterpretq_f32_u32 (ia);
uint32x4_t a_lt_half = vcltq_u32 (ia, v_u32 (Half));
/* Evaluate polynomial Q(x) = y + y * z * P(z) with
z = x ^ 2 and y = |x| , if |x| < 0.5
z = (1 - |x|) / 2 and y = sqrt(z), if |x| >= 0.5. */
float32x4_t z2 = vbslq_f32 (a_lt_half, vmulq_f32 (x, x),
vfmsq_n_f32 (v_f32 (0.5), ax, 0.5));
float32x4_t z = vbslq_f32 (a_lt_half, ax, vsqrtq_f32 (z2));
/* Use a single polynomial approximation P for both intervals. */
float32x4_t p = v_horner_4_f32 (z2, d->poly);
/* Finalize polynomial: z + z * z2 * P(z2). */
p = vfmaq_f32 (z, vmulq_f32 (z, z2), p);
/* asin(|x|) = Q(|x|) , for |x| < 0.5
= pi/2 - 2 Q(|x|), for |x| >= 0.5. */
float32x4_t y
= vbslq_f32 (a_lt_half, p, vfmsq_n_f32 (d->pi_over_2f, p, 2.0));
/* Copy sign. */
return vbslq_f32 (v_u32 (AbsMask), y, x);
}