glibc/sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_tanh.c
Joseph Myers 37d83a089d Fix tanh missing underflows (bug 16520).
Similar to various other bugs in this area, some tanh implementations
do not raise the underflow exception for subnormal arguments, when the
result is tiny and inexact.  This patch forces the exception in a
similar way to previous fixes.

Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc.

	[BZ #16520]
	* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_tanh.c: Include <float.h>.
	(__tanh): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
	absolute value.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_tanhf.c: Include <float.h>.
	(__tanhf): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
	absolute value.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_tanhl.c: Include <float.h>.
	(__tanhl): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
	absolute value.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_tanhl.c: Include <float.h>.
	(__tanhl): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
	absolute value.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_tanhl.c: Include <float.h>.
	(__tanhl): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
	absolute value.
	* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of tanh.
	* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
	* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
2015-08-13 16:40:39 +00:00

103 lines
2.5 KiB
C

/* @(#)s_tanh.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
#if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: s_tanh.c,v 1.7 1995/05/10 20:48:22 jtc Exp $";
#endif
/* Tanh(x)
* Return the Hyperbolic Tangent of x
*
* Method :
* x -x
* e - e
* 0. tanh(x) is defined to be -----------
* x -x
* e + e
* 1. reduce x to non-negative by tanh(-x) = -tanh(x).
* 2. 0 <= x <= 2**-55 : tanh(x) := x*(one+x)
* -t
* 2**-55 < x <= 1 : tanh(x) := -----; t = expm1(-2x)
* t + 2
* 2
* 1 <= x <= 22.0 : tanh(x) := 1- ----- ; t=expm1(2x)
* t + 2
* 22.0 < x <= INF : tanh(x) := 1.
*
* Special cases:
* tanh(NaN) is NaN;
* only tanh(0)=0 is exact for finite argument.
*/
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <math_private.h>
static const double one = 1.0, two = 2.0, tiny = 1.0e-300;
double
__tanh (double x)
{
double t, z;
int32_t jx, ix, lx;
/* High word of |x|. */
EXTRACT_WORDS (jx, lx, x);
ix = jx & 0x7fffffff;
/* x is INF or NaN */
if (ix >= 0x7ff00000)
{
if (jx >= 0)
return one / x + one; /* tanh(+-inf)=+-1 */
else
return one / x - one; /* tanh(NaN) = NaN */
}
/* |x| < 22 */
if (ix < 0x40360000) /* |x|<22 */
{
if ((ix | lx) == 0)
return x; /* x == +-0 */
if (ix < 0x3c800000) /* |x|<2**-55 */
{
if (fabs (x) < DBL_MIN)
{
double force_underflow = x * x;
math_force_eval (force_underflow);
}
return x * (one + x); /* tanh(small) = small */
}
if (ix >= 0x3ff00000) /* |x|>=1 */
{
t = __expm1 (two * fabs (x));
z = one - two / (t + two);
}
else
{
t = __expm1 (-two * fabs (x));
z = -t / (t + two);
}
/* |x| > 22, return +-1 */
}
else
{
z = one - tiny; /* raised inexact flag */
}
return (jx >= 0) ? z : -z;
}
weak_alias (__tanh, tanh)
#ifdef NO_LONG_DOUBLE
strong_alias (__tanh, __tanhl)
weak_alias (__tanh, tanhl)
#endif