glibc/manual
Adhemerval Zanella 47f24c21ee y2038: Add support for 64-bit time on legacy ABIs
A new build flag, _TIME_BITS, enables the usage of the newer 64-bit
time symbols for legacy ABI (where 32-bit time_t is default).  The 64
bit time support is only enabled if LFS (_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64) is
also used.

Different than LFS support, the y2038 symbols are added only for the
required ABIs (armhf, csky, hppa, i386, m68k, microblaze, mips32,
mips64-n32, nios2, powerpc32, sparc32, s390-32, and sh).  The ABIs with
64-bit time support are unchanged, both for symbol and types
redirection.

On Linux the full 64-bit time support requires a minimum of kernel
version v5.1.  Otherwise, the 32-bit fallbacks are used and might
results in error with overflow return code (EOVERFLOW).

The i686-gnu does not yet support 64-bit time.

This patch exports following rediretions to support 64-bit time:

  * libc:
    adjtime
    adjtimex
    clock_adjtime
    clock_getres
    clock_gettime
    clock_nanosleep
    clock_settime
    cnd_timedwait
    ctime
    ctime_r
    difftime
    fstat
    fstatat
    futimens
    futimes
    futimesat
    getitimer
    getrusage
    gettimeofday
    gmtime
    gmtime_r
    localtime
    localtime_r
    lstat_time
    lutimes
    mktime
    msgctl
    mtx_timedlock
    nanosleep
    nanosleep
    ntp_gettime
    ntp_gettimex
    ppoll
    pselec
    pselect
    pthread_clockjoin_np
    pthread_cond_clockwait
    pthread_cond_timedwait
    pthread_mutex_clocklock
    pthread_mutex_timedlock
    pthread_rwlock_clockrdlock
    pthread_rwlock_clockwrlock
    pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock
    pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock
    pthread_timedjoin_np
    recvmmsg
    sched_rr_get_interval
    select
    sem_clockwait
    semctl
    semtimedop
    sem_timedwait
    setitimer
    settimeofday
    shmctl
    sigtimedwait
    stat
    thrd_sleep
    time
    timegm
    timerfd_gettime
    timerfd_settime
    timespec_get
    utime
    utimensat
    utimes
    utimes
    wait3
    wait4

  * librt:
    aio_suspend
    mq_timedreceive
    mq_timedsend
    timer_gettime
    timer_settime

  * libanl:
    gai_suspend

Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-06-15 10:42:11 -03:00
..
examples Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2021-01-02 12:17:34 -08:00
argp.texi manual: Complete @standards in argp.texi. 2017-06-16 01:19:30 -07:00
arith.texi Use C2x return value from getpayload of non-NaN (bug 26073). 2020-07-06 16:18:02 +00:00
charset.texi Improve documentation for malloc etc. (BZ#27719) 2021-04-13 12:17:56 -07:00
check-safety.sh Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2021-01-02 12:17:34 -08:00
conf.texi sysconf: Add _SC_MINSIGSTKSZ/_SC_SIGSTKSZ [BZ #20305] 2021-02-01 11:00:52 -08:00
contrib.texi Add more contributors to the manual 2020-02-01 17:16:54 +05:30
creature.texi y2038: Add support for 64-bit time on legacy ABIs 2021-06-15 10:42:11 -03:00
crypt.texi Add GRND_INSECURE from Linux 5.6 to sys/random.h 2020-04-09 21:21:16 +00:00
ctype.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
debug.texi Add manual documentation for threads.h 2018-07-24 14:07:31 -03:00
dir .. 2005-11-21 15:45:19 +00:00
errno.texi manual: Put the istrerrorname_np and strerrordesc_np return type in braces 2020-08-07 17:14:49 -03:00
fdl-1.3.texi Sync FDL from https://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3.texi 2021-01-02 12:46:25 -08:00
filesys.texi Improve documentation for malloc etc. (BZ#27719) 2021-04-13 12:17:56 -07:00
freemanuals.texi Prefer https to http for gnu.org and fsf.org URLs 2019-09-07 02:43:31 -07:00
getopt.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
header.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
install-plain.texi BZ #15941: Fix INSTALL file regeneration failure with makeinfo 5.x 2013-12-05 09:58:20 +05:30
install.texi Add build option to disable usage of scv on powerpc 2021-06-10 16:23:25 -03:00
intro.texi manual: Revise crypt.texi. 2018-06-29 16:53:37 +02:00
io.texi Clean up glibc manual references to "GNU system" (bug 6911). 2012-03-08 01:27:38 +00:00
ipc.texi manual/ipc.texi: Fix AC-safety notes. 2014-04-08 17:12:15 -04:00
job.texi manual/jobs.texi: remove unused var from example code 2020-06-03 18:09:45 -04:00
lang.texi manual: Rewrite the section on widths of integer types. 2017-08-10 20:28:28 -07:00
lgpl-2.1.texi Use canonical FSF .texi files for LGPL and FDL texts. 2011-06-06 16:16:55 -07:00
libc-texinfo.sh Remove add-ons mechanism. 2017-10-05 15:58:13 +00:00
libc.texinfo Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2021-01-02 12:17:34 -08:00
libcbook.texi initial import 1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
libdl.texi * manual/libdl.texi: New. 2014-01-31 23:23:59 -02:00
llio.texi nptl: Consolidate async cancel enable/disable implementation in libc 2021-05-05 17:19:32 +02:00
locale.texi Use STRFMON_LDBL_IS_DBL instead of __ldbl_is_dbl. 2018-11-16 09:21:14 -02:00
macros.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
maint.texi Fix the manual for old texinfo 2019-01-04 11:45:13 +00:00
Makefile Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2021-01-02 12:17:34 -08:00
math.texi manual: Use Unicode instead HTML entities for characters (bug 19737) 2020-07-16 10:17:31 +02:00
memory.texi Improve documentation for malloc etc. (BZ#27719) 2021-04-13 12:17:56 -07:00
message.texi manual: Use @code{errno} instead of @var{errno} [BZ #24063] 2019-01-07 11:42:04 +01:00
nss.texi Remove --enable-obsolete-rpc configure flag 2020-07-13 19:36:35 +02:00
nsswitch.texi Remove --enable-obsolete-nsl configure flag 2020-07-08 17:25:57 +02:00
pattern.texi nptl: Move cancel state out of cancelhandling 2021-06-09 15:16:45 -03:00
pipe.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
platform.texi x86: Add PTWRITE feature detection [BZ #27346] 2021-02-07 08:01:14 -08:00
probes.texi math: Remove mpa files [BZ #15267] 2021-03-11 14:26:36 +00:00
process.texi nptl: Move cancel state out of cancelhandling 2021-06-09 15:16:45 -03:00
README.pretty-printers Use gen-as-const.py to process .pysym files. 2018-12-10 22:56:59 +00:00
README.tunables tunables: Simplify TUNABLE_SET interface 2021-02-10 19:08:33 +05:30
resource.texi Move vtimes to a compatibility symbol 2020-10-19 16:44:20 -03:00
search.texi manual: Correct description of ENTRY [BZ #17183] 2021-02-04 15:22:12 +01:00
setjmp.texi manual: Use @code{errno} instead of @var{errno} [BZ #24063] 2019-01-07 11:42:04 +01:00
signal.texi manual: Fix sigdescr_np and sigabbrev_np return type (BZ #26343) 2020-08-08 16:51:26 -03:00
socket.texi Improve documentation for malloc etc. (BZ#27719) 2021-04-13 12:17:56 -07:00
startup.texi Argument Syntax: Use "option", @option, and @command. 2020-10-30 13:08:38 -04:00
stdio-fp.c update from main archive 970225 1997-02-25 05:18:05 +00:00
stdio.texi Improve documentation for malloc etc. (BZ#27719) 2021-04-13 12:17:56 -07:00
string.texi Improve documentation for malloc etc. (BZ#27719) 2021-04-13 12:17:56 -07:00
summary.pl fix typo 2021-06-02 12:16:49 +02:00
sysinfo.texi manual: Correct argument order in mount examples [BZ #27207] 2021-01-22 14:22:41 -05:00
syslog.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
terminal.texi Remove obsolete, never-implemented XSI STREAMS declarations 2019-03-14 15:44:15 +01:00
texinfo.tex Update miscellaneous files from upstream sources. 2019-01-01 00:52:59 +00:00
texis.awk Correct close statement. 2001-05-18 13:01:32 +00:00
threads.texi nptl: Return EINVAL for invalid clock for pthread_clockjoin_np 2020-11-25 10:46:25 -03:00
time.texi manual: Fix some @code/@var formatting glitches chapter Date And Time 2020-08-05 09:22:21 +02:00
tsort.awk Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2021-01-02 12:17:34 -08:00
tunables.texi aarch64: Added optimized memcpy and memmove for A64FX 2021-05-27 09:47:53 +01:00
users.texi Improve documentation for malloc etc. (BZ#27719) 2021-04-13 12:17:56 -07:00
xtract-typefun.awk Make shebang interpreter directives consistent 2016-01-07 04:03:21 -05:00

			TUNABLE FRAMEWORK
			=================

Tunables is a feature in the GNU C Library that allows application authors and
distribution maintainers to alter the runtime library behaviour to match their
workload.

The tunable framework allows modules within glibc to register variables that
may be tweaked through an environment variable.  It aims to enforce a strict
namespace rule to bring consistency to naming of these tunable environment
variables across the project.  This document is a guide for glibc developers to
add tunables to the framework.

ADDING A NEW TUNABLE
--------------------

The TOP_NAMESPACE macro is defined by default as 'glibc'.  If distributions
intend to add their own tunables, they should do so in a different top
namespace by overriding the TOP_NAMESPACE macro for that tunable.  Downstream
implementations are discouraged from using the 'glibc' top namespace for
tunables they don't already have consensus to push upstream.

There are three steps to adding a tunable:

1. Add a tunable to the list and fully specify its properties:

For each tunable you want to add, make an entry in elf/dl-tunables.list.  The
format of the file is as follows:

TOP_NAMESPACE {
  NAMESPACE1 {
    TUNABLE1 {
      # tunable attributes, one per line
    }
    # A tunable with default attributes, i.e. string variable.
    TUNABLE2
    TUNABLE3 {
      # its attributes
    }
  }
  NAMESPACE2 {
    ...
  }
}

The list of allowed attributes are:

- type:			Data type.  Defaults to STRING.  Allowed types are:
			INT_32, UINT_64, SIZE_T and STRING.  Numeric types may
			be in octal or hexadecimal format too.

- minval:		Optional minimum acceptable value.  For a string type
			this is the minimum length of the value.

- maxval:		Optional maximum acceptable value.  For a string type
			this is the maximum length of the value.

- default:		Specify an optional default value for the tunable.

- env_alias:		An alias environment variable

- security_level:	Specify security level of the tunable for AT_SECURE
			binaries.  Valid values are:

			SXID_ERASE: (default) Do not read and do not pass on to
			child processes.
			SXID_IGNORE: Do not read, but retain for non-AT_SECURE
			child processes.
			NONE: Read all the time.

2. Use TUNABLE_GET/TUNABLE_SET/TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS to get and set tunables.

3. OPTIONAL: If tunables in a namespace are being used multiple times within a
   specific module, set the TUNABLE_NAMESPACE macro to reduce the amount of
   typing.

GETTING AND SETTING TUNABLES
----------------------------

When the TUNABLE_NAMESPACE macro is defined, one may get tunables in that
module using the TUNABLE_GET macro as follows:

  val = TUNABLE_GET (check, int32_t, TUNABLE_CALLBACK (check_callback))

where 'check' is the tunable name, 'int32_t' is the C type of the tunable and
'check_callback' is the function to call if the tunable got initialized to a
non-default value.  The macro returns the value as type 'int32_t'.

The callback function should be defined as follows:

  void
  TUNABLE_CALLBACK (check_callback) (int32_t *valp)
  {
  ...
  }

where it can expect the tunable value to be passed in VALP.

Tunables in the module can be updated using:

  TUNABLE_SET (check, val)

where 'check' is the tunable name and 'val' is a value of same type.

To get and set tunables in a different namespace from that module, use the full
form of the macros as follows:

  val = TUNABLE_GET_FULL (glibc, cpu, hwcap_mask, uint64_t, NULL)

  TUNABLE_SET_FULL (glibc, cpu, hwcap_mask, val)

where 'glibc' is the top namespace, 'cpu' is the tunable namespace and the
remaining arguments are the same as the short form macros.

The minimum and maximum values can updated together with the tunable value
using:

  TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS (check, val, min, max)

where 'check' is the tunable name, 'val' is a value of same type, 'min' and
'max' are the minimum and maximum values of the tunable.

To set the minimum and maximum values of tunables in a different namespace
from that module, use the full form of the macros as follows:

  val = TUNABLE_GET_FULL (glibc, cpu, hwcap_mask, uint64_t, NULL)

  TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS_FULL (glibc, cpu, hwcap_mask, val, min, max)

where 'glibc' is the top namespace, 'cpu' is the tunable namespace and the
remaining arguments are the same as the short form macros.

When TUNABLE_NAMESPACE is not defined in a module, TUNABLE_GET is equivalent to
TUNABLE_GET_FULL, so you will need to provide full namespace information for
both macros.  Likewise for TUNABLE_SET, TUNABLE_SET_FULL,
TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS and TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS_FULL.

** IMPORTANT NOTE **

The tunable list is set as read-only after the dynamic linker relocates itself,
so setting tunable values must be limited only to tunables within the dynamic
linker, that too before relocation.

FUTURE WORK
-----------

The framework currently only allows a one-time initialization of variables
through environment variables and in some cases, modification of variables via
an API call.  A future goals for this project include:

- Setting system-wide and user-wide defaults for tunables through some
  mechanism like a configuration file.

- Allow tweaking of some tunables at runtime