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glibc/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-ttyname.c
Paul Eggert 2b778ceb40 Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 
I used these shell commands:

../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")

and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 6694 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from benchtests/bench-pthread-locks.c
and iconvdata/tst-iconv-big5-hkscs-to-2ucs4.c, to work around this
diagnostic from Savannah:
remote: *** pre-commit check failed ...
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
remote: error: hook declined to update refs/heads/master
2021-01-02 12:17:34 -08:00

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/* Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <support/check.h>
#include <support/namespace.h>
#include <support/support.h>
#include <support/temp_file.h>
#include <support/test-driver.h>
#include <support/xunistd.h>
/* generic utilities */
#define VERIFY(expr) \
do { \
if (!(expr)) \
{ \
printf ("error: %s:%d: %s: %m\n", \
__FILE__, __LINE__, #expr); \
exit (1); \
} \
} while (0)
static void
touch (const char *path, mode_t mode)
{
xclose (xopen (path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_NOCTTY, mode));
}
static size_t
trim_prefix (char *str, size_t str_len, const char *prefix)
{
size_t prefix_len = strlen (prefix);
if (str_len > prefix_len && memcmp (str, prefix, prefix_len) == 0)
{
memmove (str, str + prefix_len, str_len - prefix_len);
return str_len - prefix_len;
}
return str_len;
}
/* returns a pointer to static storage */
static char *
proc_fd_readlink (const char *linkname)
{
static char target[PATH_MAX+1];
ssize_t target_len = readlink (linkname, target, PATH_MAX);
VERIFY (target_len > 0);
target_len = trim_prefix (target, target_len, "(unreachable)");
target[target_len] = '\0';
return target;
}
/* plain ttyname runner */
struct result
{
const char *name;
int err;
};
/* strings in result structure are in static storage */
static struct result
run_ttyname (int fd)
{
struct result ret;
errno = 0;
ret.name = ttyname (fd);
ret.err = errno;
return ret;
}
static bool
eq_ttyname (struct result actual, struct result expected)
{
char *actual_name, *expected_name;
if ((actual.err == expected.err)
&& (!actual.name == !expected.name)
&& (actual.name ? strcmp (actual.name, expected.name) == 0 : true))
{
if (expected.name)
expected_name = xasprintf ("\"%s\"", expected.name);
else
expected_name = xstrdup ("NULL");
printf ("info: ttyname: PASS {name=%s, errno=%d}\n",
expected_name, expected.err);
free (expected_name);
return true;
}
if (actual.name)
actual_name = xasprintf ("\"%s\"", actual.name);
else
actual_name = xstrdup ("NULL");
if (expected.name)
expected_name = xasprintf ("\"%s\"", expected.name);
else
expected_name = xstrdup ("NULL");
printf ("error: ttyname: actual {name=%s, errno=%d} != expected {name=%s, errno=%d}\n",
actual_name, actual.err,
expected_name, expected.err);
free (actual_name);
free (expected_name);
return false;
}
/* ttyname_r runner */
struct result_r
{
const char *name;
int ret;
int err;
};
/* strings in result structure are in static storage */
static struct result_r
run_ttyname_r (int fd)
{
static char buf[TTY_NAME_MAX];
struct result_r ret;
errno = 0;
ret.ret = ttyname_r (fd, buf, TTY_NAME_MAX);
ret.err = errno;
if (ret.ret == 0)
ret.name = buf;
else
ret.name = NULL;
return ret;
}
static bool
eq_ttyname_r (struct result_r actual, struct result_r expected)
{
char *actual_name, *expected_name;
if ((actual.err == expected.err)
&& (actual.ret == expected.ret)
&& (!actual.name == !expected.name)
&& (actual.name ? strcmp (actual.name, expected.name) == 0 : true))
{
if (expected.name)
expected_name = xasprintf ("\"%s\"", expected.name);
else
expected_name = xstrdup ("NULL");
printf ("info: ttyname_r: PASS {name=%s, ret=%d, errno=%d}\n",
expected_name, expected.ret, expected.err);
free (expected_name);
return true;
}
if (actual.name)
actual_name = xasprintf ("\"%s\"", actual.name);
else
actual_name = xstrdup ("NULL");
if (expected.name)
expected_name = xasprintf ("\"%s\"", expected.name);
else
expected_name = xstrdup ("NULL");
printf ("error: ttyname_r: actual {name=%s, ret=%d, errno=%d} != expected {name=%s, ret=%d, errno=%d}\n",
actual_name, actual.ret, actual.err,
expected_name, expected.ret, expected.err);
free (actual_name);
free (expected_name);
return false;
}
/* combined runner */
static bool
doit (int fd, const char *testname, struct result_r expected_r)
{
struct result expected = {.name=expected_r.name, .err=expected_r.ret};
bool ret = true;
printf ("info: testcase: %s\n", testname);
if (!eq_ttyname (run_ttyname (fd), expected))
ret = false;
if (!eq_ttyname_r (run_ttyname_r (fd), expected_r))
ret = false;
if (!ret)
support_record_failure ();
return ret;
}
/* chroot setup */
static char *chrootdir;
static void
prepare (int argc, char **argv)
{
chrootdir = xasprintf ("%s/tst-ttyname-XXXXXX", test_dir);
if (mkdtemp (chrootdir) == NULL)
FAIL_EXIT1 ("mkdtemp (\"%s\"): %m", chrootdir);
add_temp_file (chrootdir);
}
#define PREPARE prepare
/* Adjust the file limit so that we have a chance to open PTY. */
static void
adjust_file_limit (const char *pty)
{
int number = -1;
if (sscanf (pty, "/dev/pts/%d", &number) != 1 || number < 0)
FAIL_EXIT1 ("invalid PTY name: \"%s\"", pty);
/* Add a few additional descriptors to cover standard I/O streams
etc. */
rlim_t desired_limit = number + 10;
struct rlimit lim;
if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_NOFILE, &lim) != 0)
FAIL_EXIT1 ("getrlimit (RLIMIT_NOFILE): %m");
if (lim.rlim_cur < desired_limit)
{
printf ("info: adjusting RLIMIT_NOFILE from %llu to %llu\n",
(unsigned long long int) lim.rlim_cur,
(unsigned long long int) desired_limit);
lim.rlim_cur = desired_limit;
if (setrlimit (RLIMIT_NOFILE, &lim) != 0)
printf ("warning: setrlimit (RLIMIT_NOFILE) failed: %m\n");
}
}
/* These chroot setup functions put the TTY at at "/console" (where it
won't be found by ttyname), and create "/dev/console" as an
ordinary file. This way, it's easier to write test-cases that
expect ttyname to fail; test-cases that expect it to succeed need
to explicitly remount it at "/dev/console". */
static int
do_in_chroot_1 (int (*cb)(const char *, int))
{
printf ("info: entering chroot 1\n");
/* Open the PTS that we'll be testing on. */
int master;
char *slavename;
master = posix_openpt (O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK);
if (master < 0)
{
if (errno == ENOENT)
FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("posix_openpt: %m");
else
FAIL_EXIT1 ("posix_openpt: %m");
}
VERIFY ((slavename = ptsname (master)));
VERIFY (unlockpt (master) == 0);
if (strncmp (slavename, "/dev/pts/", 9) != 0)
FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("slave pseudo-terminal is not under /dev/pts/: %s",
slavename);
adjust_file_limit (slavename);
int slave = xopen (slavename, O_RDWR, 0);
if (!doit (slave, "basic smoketest",
(struct result_r){.name=slavename, .ret=0, .err=0}))
return 1;
pid_t pid = xfork ();
if (pid == 0)
{
xclose (master);
if (!support_enter_mount_namespace ())
FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("could not enter new mount namespace");
VERIFY (mount ("tmpfs", chrootdir, "tmpfs", 0, "mode=755") == 0);
VERIFY (chdir (chrootdir) == 0);
xmkdir ("proc", 0755);
xmkdir ("dev", 0755);
xmkdir ("dev/pts", 0755);
VERIFY (mount ("/proc", "proc", NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) == 0);
VERIFY (mount ("devpts", "dev/pts", "devpts",
MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC,
"newinstance,ptmxmode=0666,mode=620") == 0);
VERIFY (symlink ("pts/ptmx", "dev/ptmx") == 0);
touch ("console", 0);
touch ("dev/console", 0);
VERIFY (mount (slavename, "console", NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) == 0);
xchroot (".");
char *linkname = xasprintf ("/proc/self/fd/%d", slave);
char *target = proc_fd_readlink (linkname);
VERIFY (strcmp (target, slavename) == 0);
free (linkname);
_exit (cb (slavename, slave));
}
int status;
xwaitpid (pid, &status, 0);
VERIFY (WIFEXITED (status));
xclose (master);
xclose (slave);
return WEXITSTATUS (status);
}
static int
do_in_chroot_2 (int (*cb)(const char *, int))
{
printf ("info: entering chroot 2\n");
int pid_pipe[2];
xpipe (pid_pipe);
int exit_pipe[2];
xpipe (exit_pipe);
/* Open the PTS that we'll be testing on. */
int master;
char *slavename;
VERIFY ((master = posix_openpt (O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK)) >= 0);
VERIFY ((slavename = ptsname (master)));
VERIFY (unlockpt (master) == 0);
if (strncmp (slavename, "/dev/pts/", 9) != 0)
FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("slave pseudo-terminal is not under /dev/pts/: %s",
slavename);
adjust_file_limit (slavename);
/* wait until in a new mount ns to open the slave */
/* enable `wait`ing on grandchildren */
VERIFY (prctl (PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER, 1) == 0);
pid_t pid = xfork (); /* outer child */
if (pid == 0)
{
xclose (master);
xclose (pid_pipe[0]);
xclose (exit_pipe[1]);
if (!support_enter_mount_namespace ())
FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("could not enter new mount namespace");
int slave = xopen (slavename, O_RDWR, 0);
if (!doit (slave, "basic smoketest",
(struct result_r){.name=slavename, .ret=0, .err=0}))
_exit (1);
VERIFY (mount ("tmpfs", chrootdir, "tmpfs", 0, "mode=755") == 0);
VERIFY (chdir (chrootdir) == 0);
xmkdir ("proc", 0755);
xmkdir ("dev", 0755);
xmkdir ("dev/pts", 0755);
VERIFY (mount ("devpts", "dev/pts", "devpts",
MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC,
"newinstance,ptmxmode=0666,mode=620") == 0);
VERIFY (symlink ("pts/ptmx", "dev/ptmx") == 0);
touch ("console", 0);
touch ("dev/console", 0);
VERIFY (mount (slavename, "console", NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) == 0);
xchroot (".");
if (unshare (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWPID) < 0)
FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("could not enter new PID namespace");
pid = xfork (); /* inner child */
if (pid == 0)
{
xclose (pid_pipe[1]);
/* wait until the outer child has exited */
char c;
VERIFY (read (exit_pipe[0], &c, 1) == 0);
xclose (exit_pipe[0]);
VERIFY (mount ("proc", "/proc", "proc",
MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, NULL) == 0);
char *linkname = xasprintf ("/proc/self/fd/%d", slave);
char *target = proc_fd_readlink (linkname);
VERIFY (strcmp (target, strrchr (slavename, '/')) == 0);
free (linkname);
_exit (cb (slavename, slave));
}
xwrite (pid_pipe[1], &pid, sizeof pid);
_exit (0);
}
xclose (pid_pipe[1]);
xclose (exit_pipe[0]);
xclose (exit_pipe[1]);
/* wait for the outer child */
int status;
xwaitpid (pid, &status, 0);
VERIFY (WIFEXITED (status));
int ret = WEXITSTATUS (status);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
/* set 'pid' to the inner child */
VERIFY (read (pid_pipe[0], &pid, sizeof pid) == sizeof pid);
xclose (pid_pipe[0]);
/* wait for the inner child */
xwaitpid (pid, &status, 0);
VERIFY (WIFEXITED (status));
xclose (master);
return WEXITSTATUS (status);
}
/* main test */
static int
run_chroot_tests (const char *slavename, int slave)
{
struct stat st;
bool ok = true;
/* There are 3 groups of tests here. The first group fairly
generically does things known to mess up ttyname, and verifies
that ttyname copes correctly. The remaining groups are
increasingly convoluted, as we target specific parts of ttyname
to try to confuse. */
/* Basic tests that it doesn't get confused by multiple devpts
instances. */
{
VERIFY (stat (slavename, &st) < 0); /* sanity check */
if (!doit (slave, "no conflict, no match",
(struct result_r){.name=NULL, .ret=ENODEV, .err=ENODEV}))
ok = false;
VERIFY (mount ("/console", "/dev/console", NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) == 0);
if (!doit (slave, "no conflict, console",
(struct result_r){.name="/dev/console", .ret=0, .err=0}))
ok = false;
VERIFY (umount ("/dev/console") == 0);
/* Keep creating PTYs until we we get a name collision. */
while (true)
{
if (stat (slavename, &st) == 0)
break;
if (posix_openpt (O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
{
if (errno == ENOSPC || errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE)
FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("cannot re-create PTY \"%s\" in chroot: %m"
" (consider increasing limits)", slavename);
else
FAIL_EXIT1 ("cannot re-create PTY \"%s\" chroot: %m", slavename);
}
}
if (!doit (slave, "conflict, no match",
(struct result_r){.name=NULL, .ret=ENODEV, .err=ENODEV}))
ok = false;
VERIFY (mount ("/console", "/dev/console", NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) == 0);
if (!doit (slave, "conflict, console",
(struct result_r){.name="/dev/console", .ret=0, .err=0}))
ok = false;
VERIFY (umount ("/dev/console") == 0);
}
/* The first tests kinda assumed that they hit certain code-paths
based on assuming that the readlink target is 'slavename', but
that's not quite always true. They're still a good preliminary
sanity check, so keep them, but let's add tests that make sure
that those code-paths are hit by doing a readlink ourself. */
{
char *linkname = xasprintf ("/proc/self/fd/%d", slave);
char *target = proc_fd_readlink (linkname);
free (linkname);
/* Depeding on how we set up the chroot, the kernel may or may not
trim the leading path to the target (it may give us "/6",
instead of "/dev/pts/6"). We test it both ways (do_in_chroot_1
and do_in_chroot_2). This test group relies on the target
existing, so guarantee that it does exist by creating it if
necessary. */
if (stat (target, &st) < 0)
{
VERIFY (errno == ENOENT);
touch (target, 0);
}
VERIFY (mount ("/console", "/dev/console", NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) == 0);
VERIFY (mount ("/console", target, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) == 0);
if (!doit (slave, "with readlink target",
(struct result_r){.name=target, .ret=0, .err=0}))
ok = false;
VERIFY (umount (target) == 0);
VERIFY (umount ("/dev/console") == 0);
VERIFY (mount ("/console", "/dev/console", NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) == 0);
VERIFY (mount (slavename, target, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) == 0);
if (!doit (slave, "with readlink trap; fallback",
(struct result_r){.name="/dev/console", .ret=0, .err=0}))
ok = false;
VERIFY (umount (target) == 0);
VERIFY (umount ("/dev/console") == 0);
VERIFY (mount (slavename, target, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) == 0);
if (!doit (slave, "with readlink trap; no fallback",
(struct result_r){.name=NULL, .ret=ENODEV, .err=ENODEV}))
ok = false;
VERIFY (umount (target) == 0);
}
/* This test makes sure that everything still works OK if readdir
finds a pseudo-match before and/or after the actual match. Now,
to do that, we need to control that readdir finds the
pseudo-matches before and after the actual match; and there's no
good way to control that order in absence of whitebox testing.
So, just create 3 files, then use opendir/readdir to see what
order they are in, and assign meaning based on that order, not by
name; assigning the first to be a pseudo-match, the second to be
the actual match, and the third to be a pseudo-match. This
assumes that (on tmpfs) ordering within the directory is stable
in the absence of modification, which seems reasonably safe. */
{
/* since we're testing the fallback search, disable the readlink
happy-path */
VERIFY (umount2 ("/proc", MNT_DETACH) == 0);
touch ("/dev/console1", 0);
touch ("/dev/console2", 0);
touch ("/dev/console3", 0);
char *c[3];
int ci = 0;
DIR *dirstream = opendir ("/dev");
VERIFY (dirstream != NULL);
struct dirent *d;
while ((d = readdir (dirstream)) != NULL && ci < 3)
{
if (strcmp (d->d_name, "console1")
&& strcmp (d->d_name, "console2")
&& strcmp (d->d_name, "console3") )
continue;
c[ci++] = xasprintf ("/dev/%s", d->d_name);
}
VERIFY (ci == 3);
VERIFY (closedir (dirstream) == 0);
VERIFY (mount (slavename, c[0], NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) == 0);
VERIFY (mount ("/console", c[1], NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) == 0);
VERIFY (mount (slavename, c[2], NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) == 0);
VERIFY (umount2 ("/dev/pts", MNT_DETACH) == 0);
if (!doit (slave, "with search-path trap",
(struct result_r){.name=c[1], .ret=0, .err=0}))
ok = false;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
VERIFY (umount (c[i]) == 0);
VERIFY (unlink (c[i]) == 0);
free (c[i]);
}
}
return ok ? 0 : 1;
}
static int
do_test (void)
{
support_become_root ();
int ret1 = do_in_chroot_1 (run_chroot_tests);
if (ret1 == EXIT_UNSUPPORTED)
return ret1;
int ret2 = do_in_chroot_2 (run_chroot_tests);
if (ret2 == EXIT_UNSUPPORTED)
return ret2;
return ret1 | ret2;
}
#include <support/test-driver.c>
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