glibc/ctype/ctype.h

/* Copyright (C) 1991,92,93,95,96,97,98,99 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
   License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Library General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/*
 *	ISO C Standard 4.3: CHARACTER HANDLING	<ctype.h>
 */

#ifndef	_CTYPE_H
#define	_CTYPE_H	1

#include <features.h>
#include <bits/types.h>

__BEGIN_DECLS

#ifndef _ISbit
/* These are all the characteristics of characters.
   If there get to be more than 16 distinct characteristics,
   many things must be changed that use `unsigned short int's.

   The characteristics are stored always in network byte order (big
   endian).  We define the bit value interpretations here dependent on the
   machine's byte order.  */

# include <endian.h>
# if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
#  define _ISbit(bit)	(1 << (bit))
# else /* __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
#  define _ISbit(bit)	((bit) < 8 ? ((1 << (bit)) << 8) : ((1 << (bit)) >> 8))
# endif

enum
{
  _ISupper = _ISbit (0),	/* UPPERCASE.  */
  _ISlower = _ISbit (1),	/* lowercase.  */
  _ISalpha = _ISbit (2),	/* Alphabetic.  */
  _ISdigit = _ISbit (3),	/* Numeric.  */
  _ISxdigit = _ISbit (4),	/* Hexadecimal numeric.  */
  _ISspace = _ISbit (5),	/* Whitespace.  */
  _ISprint = _ISbit (6),	/* Printing.  */
  _ISgraph = _ISbit (7),	/* Graphical.  */
  _ISblank = _ISbit (8),	/* Blank (usually SPC and TAB).  */
  _IScntrl = _ISbit (9),	/* Control character.  */
  _ISpunct = _ISbit (10),	/* Punctuation.  */
  _ISalnum = _ISbit (11)	/* Alphanumeric.  */
};
#endif /* ! _ISbit  */

/* These are defined in ctype-info.c.
   The declarations here must match those in localeinfo.h.

   These point into arrays of 384, so they can be indexed by any `unsigned
   char' value [0,255]; by EOF (-1); or by any `signed char' value
   [-128,-1).  ISO C requires that the ctype functions work for `unsigned
   char' values and for EOF; we also support negative `signed char' values
   for broken old programs.  The case conversion arrays are of `int's
   rather than `unsigned char's because tolower (EOF) must be EOF, which
   doesn't fit into an `unsigned char'.  But today more important is that
   the arrays are also used for multi-byte character sets.  */
extern __const unsigned short int *__ctype_b;	/* Characteristics.  */
extern __const __int32_t *__ctype_tolower; /* Case conversions.  */
extern __const __int32_t *__ctype_toupper; /* Case conversions.  */

#define	__isctype(c, type) \
  (__ctype_b[(int) (c)] & (unsigned short int) type)

#define	__isascii(c)	(((c) & ~0x7f) == 0)	/* If C is a 7 bit value.  */
#define	__toascii(c)	((c) & 0x7f)		/* Mask off high bits.  */

#define	__exctype(name)	extern int name __P ((int))

/* The following names are all functions:
     int isCHARACTERISTIC(int c);
   which return nonzero iff C has CHARACTERISTIC.
   For the meaning of the characteristic names, see the `enum' above.  */
__exctype (isalnum);
__exctype (isalpha);
__exctype (iscntrl);
__exctype (isdigit);
__exctype (islower);
__exctype (isgraph);
__exctype (isprint);
__exctype (ispunct);
__exctype (isspace);
__exctype (isupper);
__exctype (isxdigit);

#ifdef	__USE_GNU
__exctype (isblank);
#endif


/* Return the lowercase version of C.  */
extern int tolower __P ((int __c));

/* Return the uppercase version of C.  */
extern int toupper __P ((int __c));


#if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN

/* Return nonzero iff C is in the ASCII set
   (i.e., is no more than 7 bits wide).  */
extern int isascii __P ((int __c));

/* Return the part of C that is in the ASCII set
   (i.e., the low-order 7 bits of C).  */
extern int toascii __P ((int __c));

/* These are the same as `toupper' and `tolower' except that they do not
   check the argument for being in the range of a `char'.  */
__exctype (_toupper);
__exctype (_tolower);
#endif /* Use SVID or use misc.  */

#ifndef	__NO_CTYPE
# define isalnum(c)	__isctype((c), _ISalnum)
# define isalpha(c)	__isctype((c), _ISalpha)
# define iscntrl(c)	__isctype((c), _IScntrl)
# define isdigit(c)	__isctype((c), _ISdigit)
# define islower(c)	__isctype((c), _ISlower)
# define isgraph(c)	__isctype((c), _ISgraph)
# define isprint(c)	__isctype((c), _ISprint)
# define ispunct(c)	__isctype((c), _ISpunct)
# define isspace(c)	__isctype((c), _ISspace)
# define isupper(c)	__isctype((c), _ISupper)
# define isxdigit(c)	__isctype((c), _ISxdigit)

#ifdef	__USE_GNU
# define isblank(c)	__isctype((c), _ISblank)
#endif

#if defined __OPTIMIZE__ && !defined __OPTIMIZE_SIZE__ \
 && defined __USE_EXTERN_INLINES
extern __inline int
tolower (int __c) __THROW
{
  return __c >= -128 && __c < 256 ? __ctype_tolower[__c] : __c;
}

extern __inline int
toupper (int __c) __THROW
{
  return __c >= -128 && __c < 256 ? __ctype_toupper[__c] : __c;
}
#endif

#if __GNUC__ >= 2 && defined __OPTIMIZE__ && !defined __cplusplus
# define __tobody(c, f, a) \
  (__extension__							      \
   ({ int __res;							      \
      if (sizeof (c) > 1)						      \
	{								      \
	  if (__builtin_constant_p (c))					      \
	    {								      \
	      int __c = (c);						      \
	      __res = __c < -128 || __c > 255 ? __c : a[__c];		      \
	    }								      \
	  else								      \
	    __res = f (c);						      \
	}								      \
      else								      \
	__res = a[(int) (c)];						      \
      __res; }))

# define tolower(c) __tobody (c, tolower, __ctype_tolower)
# define toupper(c) __tobody (c, toupper, __ctype_toupper)
#endif	/* Optimizing gcc */

#if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
# define isascii(c)	__isascii (c)
# define toascii(c)	__toascii (c)

# define _tolower(c)	((int) __ctype_tolower[(int) (c)])
# define _toupper(c)	((int) __ctype_toupper[(int) (c)])
#endif

#endif /* Not __NO_CTYPE.  */


#ifdef __USE_GNU
/* The concept of one static locale per category is not very well
   thought out.  Many applications will need to process its data using
   information from several different locales.  Another application is
   the implementation of the internationalization handling in the
   upcoming ISO C++ standard library.  To support this another set of
   the functions using locale data exist which have an additional
   argument.

   Attention: all these functions are *not* standardized in any form.
   This is a proof-of-concept implementation.  */

/* Structure for reentrant locale using functions.  This is an
   (almost) opaque type for the user level programs.  */
# include <xlocale.h>

/* These definitions are similar to the ones above but all functions
   take as an argument a handle for the locale which shall be used.  */
# define __isctype_l(c, type, locale) \
  ((locale)->__ctype_b[(int) (c)] & (unsigned short int) type)

# define __tolower_l(c, locale)	((int) (locale)->__ctype_tolower[(int) (c)])
# define __toupper_l(c, locale)	((int) (locale)->__ctype_toupper[(int) (c)])

# define __exctype_l(name)	extern int name __P ((int, __locale_t))

/* The following names are all functions:
     int isCHARACTERISTIC(int c, locale_t *locale);
   which return nonzero iff C has CHARACTERISTIC.
   For the meaning of the characteristic names, see the `enum' above.  */
__exctype_l (__isalnum_l);
__exctype_l (__isalpha_l);
__exctype_l (__iscntrl_l);
__exctype_l (__isdigit_l);
__exctype_l (__islower_l);
__exctype_l (__isgraph_l);
__exctype_l (__isprint_l);
__exctype_l (__ispunct_l);
__exctype_l (__isspace_l);
__exctype_l (__isupper_l);
__exctype_l (__isxdigit_l);

__exctype_l (__isblank_l);


/* Return the lowercase version of C in locale L.  */
extern int __tolower_l __P ((int __c, __locale_t __l));

/* Return the uppercase version of C.  */
extern int __toupper_l __P ((int __c, __locale_t __l));


# ifndef __NO_CTYPE
#  define __isalnum_l(c,l)	__isctype_l((c), _ISalnum, (l))
#  define __isalpha_l(c,l)	__isctype_l((c), _ISalpha, (l))
#  define __iscntrl_l(c,l)	__isctype_l((c), _IScntrl, (l))
#  define __isdigit_l(c,l)	__isctype_l((c), _ISdigit, (l))
#  define __islower_l(c,l)	__isctype_l((c), _ISlower, (l))
#  define __isgraph_l(c,l)	__isctype_l((c), _ISgraph, (l))
#  define __isprint_l(c,l)	__isctype_l((c), _ISprint, (l))
#  define __ispunct_l(c,l)	__isctype_l((c), _ISpunct, (l))
#  define __isspace_l(c,l)	__isctype_l((c), _ISspace, (l))
#  define __isupper_l(c,l)	__isctype_l((c), _ISupper, (l))
#  define __isxdigit_l(c,l)	__isctype_l((c), _ISxdigit, (l))

#  define __isblank_l(c,l)	__isctype_l((c), _ISblank, (l))

#  if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
#   define __isascii_l(c,l)	__isascii(c)
#   define __toascii_l(c,l)	__toascii(c)
#  endif

# endif /* Not __NO_CTYPE.  */

#endif /* Use GNU.  */

__END_DECLS

#endif /* ctype.h  */