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c579f48edb
This patch remove the PID cache and usage in current GLIBC code. Current usage is mainly used a performance optimization to avoid the syscall, however it adds some issues: - The exposed clone syscall will try to set pid/tid to make the new thread somewhat compatible with current GLIBC assumptions. This cause a set of issue with new workloads and usecases (such as BZ#17214 and [1]) as well for new internal usage of clone to optimize other algorithms (such as clone plus CLONE_VM for posix_spawn, BZ#19957). - The caching complexity also added some bugs in the past [2] [3] and requires more effort of each port to handle such requirements (for both clone and vfork implementation). - Caching performance gain in mainly on getpid and some specific code paths. The getpid performance leverage is questionable [4], either by the idea of getpid being a hotspot as for the getpid implementation itself (if it is indeed a justifiable hotspot a vDSO symbol could let to a much more simpler solution). Other usage is mainly for non usual code paths, such as pthread cancellation signal and handling. For thread creation (on stack allocation) the code simplification in fact adds some performance gain due the no need of transverse the stack cache and invalidate each element pid. Other thread usages will require a direct getpid syscall, such as cancellation/setxid signal, thread cancellation, thread fail path (at create_thread), and thread signal (pthread_kill and pthread_sigqueue). However these are hardly usual hotspots and I think adding a syscall is justifiable. It also simplifies both the clone and vfork arch-specific implementation. And by review each fork implementation there are some discrepancies that this patch also solves: - microblaze clone/vfork does not set/reset the pid/tid field - hppa uses the default vfork implementation that fallback to fork. Since vfork is deprecated I do not think we should bother with it. The patch also removes the TID caching in clone. My understanding for such semantic is try provide some pthread usage after a user program issue clone directly (as done by thread creation with CLONE_PARENT_SETTID and pthread tid member). However, as stated before in multiple discussions threads, GLIBC provides clone syscalls without further supporting all this semantics. I ran a full make check on x86_64, x32, i686, armhf, aarch64, and powerpc64le. For sparc32, sparc64, and mips I ran the basic fork and vfork tests from posix/ folder (on a qemu system). So it would require further testing on alpha, hppa, ia64, m68k, nios2, s390, sh, and tile (I excluded microblaze because it is already implementing the patch semantic regarding clone/vfork). [1] https://codereview.chromium.org/800183004/ [2] https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2006-07/msg00123.html [3] https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15368 [4] http://yarchive.net/comp/linux/getpid_caching.html * sysdeps/nptl/fork.c (__libc_fork): Remove pid cache setting. * nptl/allocatestack.c (allocate_stack): Likewise. (__reclaim_stacks): Likewise. (setxid_signal_thread): Obtain pid through syscall. * nptl/nptl-init.c (sigcancel_handler): Likewise. (sighandle_setxid): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_cancel.c (pthread_cancel): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pthread_kill.c (__pthread_kill): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pthread_sigqueue.c (pthread_sigqueue): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/createthread.c (create_thread): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getpid.c: Remove file. * nptl/descr.h (struct pthread): Change comment about pid value. * nptl/pthread_getattr_np.c (pthread_getattr_np): Remove thread pid assert. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pthread-pids.h (__pthread_initialize_pids): Do not set pid value. * nptl_db/td_ta_thr_iter.c (iterate_thread_list): Remove thread pid cache check. * nptl_db/td_thr_validate.c (td_thr_validate): Likewise. * sysdeps/aarch64/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Remove pid offset. * sysdeps/alpha/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise. * sysdeps/arm/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise. * sysdeps/hppa/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise. * sysdeps/ia64/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise. * sysdeps/m68k/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise. * sysdeps/microblaze/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise. * sysdeps/mips/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise. * sysdeps/nios2/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise. * sysdeps/powerpc/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise. * sysdeps/s390/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise. * sysdeps/sh/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise. * sysdeps/sparc/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S: Remove pid and tid caching. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/vfork.S: Remove pid set and reset. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/vfork.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/vfork.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/vfork.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/vfork.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/vfork.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/vfork.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/vfork.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/vfork.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/vfork.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/vfork.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/vfork.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/vfork.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/vfork.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/vfork.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/vfork.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/vfork.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-clone2.c (f): Remove direct pthread struct access. (clone_test): Remove function. (do_test): Rewrite to take in consideration pid is not cached anymore.
208 lines
5.7 KiB
C
208 lines
5.7 KiB
C
/* Copyright (C) 2002-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2002.
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The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
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<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdio_ext.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/resource.h>
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#include "pthreadP.h"
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#include <lowlevellock.h>
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#include <ldsodefs.h>
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int
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pthread_getattr_np (pthread_t thread_id, pthread_attr_t *attr)
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{
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struct pthread *thread = (struct pthread *) thread_id;
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struct pthread_attr *iattr = (struct pthread_attr *) attr;
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int ret = 0;
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lll_lock (thread->lock, LLL_PRIVATE);
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/* The thread library is responsible for keeping the values in the
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thread desriptor up-to-date in case the user changes them. */
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memcpy (&iattr->schedparam, &thread->schedparam,
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sizeof (struct sched_param));
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iattr->schedpolicy = thread->schedpolicy;
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/* Clear the flags work. */
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iattr->flags = thread->flags;
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/* The thread might be detached by now. */
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if (IS_DETACHED (thread))
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iattr->flags |= ATTR_FLAG_DETACHSTATE;
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/* This is the guardsize after adjusting it. */
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iattr->guardsize = thread->reported_guardsize;
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/* The sizes are subject to alignment. */
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if (__glibc_likely (thread->stackblock != NULL))
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{
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iattr->stacksize = thread->stackblock_size;
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#if _STACK_GROWS_DOWN
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iattr->stackaddr = (char *) thread->stackblock + iattr->stacksize;
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#else
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iattr->stackaddr = (char *) thread->stackblock;
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#endif
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}
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else
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{
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/* No stack information available. This must be for the initial
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thread. Get the info in some magical way. */
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/* Stack size limit. */
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struct rlimit rl;
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/* The safest way to get the top of the stack is to read
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/proc/self/maps and locate the line into which
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__libc_stack_end falls. */
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FILE *fp = fopen ("/proc/self/maps", "rce");
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if (fp == NULL)
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ret = errno;
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/* We need the limit of the stack in any case. */
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else
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{
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if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rl) != 0)
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ret = errno;
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else
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{
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/* We consider the main process stack to have ended with
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the page containing __libc_stack_end. There is stuff below
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it in the stack too, like the program arguments, environment
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variables and auxv info, but we ignore those pages when
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returning size so that the output is consistent when the
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stack is marked executable due to a loaded DSO requiring
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it. */
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void *stack_end = (void *) ((uintptr_t) __libc_stack_end
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& -(uintptr_t) GLRO(dl_pagesize));
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#if _STACK_GROWS_DOWN
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stack_end += GLRO(dl_pagesize);
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#endif
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/* We need no locking. */
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__fsetlocking (fp, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
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/* Until we found an entry (which should always be the case)
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mark the result as a failure. */
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ret = ENOENT;
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char *line = NULL;
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size_t linelen = 0;
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#if _STACK_GROWS_DOWN
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uintptr_t last_to = 0;
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#endif
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while (! feof_unlocked (fp))
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{
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if (__getdelim (&line, &linelen, '\n', fp) <= 0)
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break;
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uintptr_t from;
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uintptr_t to;
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if (sscanf (line, "%" SCNxPTR "-%" SCNxPTR, &from, &to) != 2)
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continue;
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if (from <= (uintptr_t) __libc_stack_end
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&& (uintptr_t) __libc_stack_end < to)
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{
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/* Found the entry. Now we have the info we need. */
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iattr->stackaddr = stack_end;
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iattr->stacksize =
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rl.rlim_cur - (size_t) (to - (uintptr_t) stack_end);
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/* Cut it down to align it to page size since otherwise we
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risk going beyond rlimit when the kernel rounds up the
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stack extension request. */
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iattr->stacksize = (iattr->stacksize
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& -(intptr_t) GLRO(dl_pagesize));
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#if _STACK_GROWS_DOWN
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/* The limit might be too high. */
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if ((size_t) iattr->stacksize
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> (size_t) iattr->stackaddr - last_to)
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iattr->stacksize = (size_t) iattr->stackaddr - last_to;
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#else
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/* The limit might be too high. */
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if ((size_t) iattr->stacksize
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> to - (size_t) iattr->stackaddr)
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iattr->stacksize = to - (size_t) iattr->stackaddr;
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#endif
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/* We succeed and no need to look further. */
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ret = 0;
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break;
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}
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#if _STACK_GROWS_DOWN
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last_to = to;
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#endif
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}
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free (line);
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}
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fclose (fp);
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}
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}
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iattr->flags |= ATTR_FLAG_STACKADDR;
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if (ret == 0)
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{
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size_t size = 16;
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cpu_set_t *cpuset = NULL;
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do
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{
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size <<= 1;
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void *newp = realloc (cpuset, size);
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if (newp == NULL)
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{
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ret = ENOMEM;
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break;
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}
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cpuset = (cpu_set_t *) newp;
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ret = __pthread_getaffinity_np (thread_id, size, cpuset);
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}
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/* Pick some ridiculous upper limit. Is 8 million CPUs enough? */
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while (ret == EINVAL && size < 1024 * 1024);
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if (ret == 0)
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{
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iattr->cpuset = cpuset;
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iattr->cpusetsize = size;
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}
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else
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{
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free (cpuset);
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if (ret == ENOSYS)
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{
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/* There is no such functionality. */
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ret = 0;
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iattr->cpuset = NULL;
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iattr->cpusetsize = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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lll_unlock (thread->lock, LLL_PRIVATE);
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return ret;
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}
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