glibc/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S
Adhemerval Zanella 0cb313f7cb Fix clone (CLONE_VM) pid/tid reset (BZ#19957)
As discussed in libc-alpha [1] current clone with CLONE_VM (without
CLONE_THREAD set) will reset the pthread pid/tid fields to -1.  The
issue is since memory is shared between the parent and child it will
clobber parent's cached pid/tid leading to internal inconsistencies
if the value is not restored.

And even it is restored it may lead to racy conditions when between
set/restore a thread might invoke pthread function that validate the
pthread with INVALID_TD_P/INVALID_NOT_TERMINATED_TD_P and thus get
wrong results.

As stated in BZ19957, previously reports of this behaviour was close
with EWONTFIX due the fact usage of clone outside glibc is tricky
since glibc requires consistent internal pthread, while using clone
directly may not provide it. However since now posix_spawn uses
clone (CLONE_VM) to fixes various issues related to previous vfork
usage this issue requires fixing.

The vfork implementation also does something similar, but instead
it negates and restores only the *pid* field and functions that
might access its value know to handle such case (getpid, raise
and pthread ones that uses INVALID_TD_P/INVALID_NOT_TERMINATED_TD_P
macros that check only *tid* field).  Also vfork does not call
__clone directly, instead calling either __NR_vfork or __NR_clone
directly.

So this patch removes this clone behavior by avoiding setting
the pthread pid/tid field for CLONE_VM. There is no need to
check for CLONE_THREAD, since the minimum supported kernel in all
architecture implies that CLONE_VM must be used with CLONE_THREAD,
otherwise clone returns EINVAL.

Instead of current approach of:

   int clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, ...)
      [...]
      if (flags & CLONE_THREAD)
        goto do_syscall;
      pid_t new_value;
      if (flags & CLONE_VM)
        new_value = -1;
      else
        new_value = getpid ();
      THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, pid, new_value);
      THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, tid, new_value);

    do_syscall:
      [...]

The new approach uses:

   int clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, ...)
      [...]
      if (flags & CLONE_VM)
        goto do_syscall;
      pid_t new_value = getpid ();
      THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, pid, new_value);
      THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, tid, new_value);

    do_syscall:
      [...]

It also removes the linux tst-getpid2.c test which expects the previous
behavior and instead add another clone test.

Tested on x86_64, i686, x32, powerpc64le, aarch64, armhf, s390, and
s390x. I also did limited check on mips32 and sparc64 (using the new
added test).

I also got reviews from both m68k, hppa, and tile.  So I presume for
these architecture the patch works.

The fixes for alpha, microblaze, sh, ia64, and nio2 have not been
tested.

[1] https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-04/msg00307.html

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile [$(subdir) == nptl] (test): Remove
	tst-getpid2.
	(test): Add tst-clone2.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-clone2.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Do not change
	pid/tid fields for CLONE_VM.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-getpid2.c: Remove file.
2016-04-29 18:19:30 -03:00

166 lines
4.0 KiB
ArmAsm

/* Copyright (C) 1996-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>, 1996.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library. If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* clone() is even more special than fork() as it mucks with stacks
and invokes a function in the right context after its all over. */
#include <sys/asm.h>
#include <sysdep.h>
#define _ERRNO_H 1
#include <bits/errno.h>
#include <tls.h>
#define CLONE_VM 0x00000100
#define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000
/* int clone(int (*fn)(void *arg), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
void *parent_tidptr, void *tls, void *child_tidptr) */
.text
.set nomips16
#if _MIPS_SIM == _ABIO32
# define EXTRA_LOCALS 1
#else
# define EXTRA_LOCALS 0
#endif
LOCALSZ= 4
FRAMESZ= (((NARGSAVE+LOCALSZ)*SZREG)+ALSZ)&ALMASK
GPOFF= FRAMESZ-(1*SZREG)
NESTED(__clone,4*SZREG,sp)
#ifdef __PIC__
SETUP_GP
#endif
PTR_SUBU sp, FRAMESZ
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (FRAMESZ)
SETUP_GP64_STACK (GPOFF, __clone)
#ifdef __PIC__
SAVE_GP (GPOFF)
#endif
#ifdef PROF
.set noat
move $1,ra
jal _mcount
.set at
#endif
/* Sanity check arguments. */
li v0,EINVAL
beqz a0,L(error) /* No NULL function pointers. */
beqz a1,L(error) /* No NULL stack pointers. */
PTR_SUBU a1,32 /* Reserve argument save space. */
PTR_S a0,0(a1) /* Save function pointer. */
PTR_S a3,PTRSIZE(a1) /* Save argument pointer. */
LONG_S a2,(PTRSIZE*2)(a1) /* Save clone flags. */
move a0,a2
/* Shuffle in the last three arguments - arguments 5, 6, and 7 to
this function, but arguments 3, 4, and 5 to the syscall. */
#if _MIPS_SIM == _ABIO32
PTR_L a2,(FRAMESZ+PTRSIZE+PTRSIZE+16)(sp)
PTR_S a2,16(sp)
PTR_L a2,(FRAMESZ+16)(sp)
PTR_L a3,(FRAMESZ+PTRSIZE+16)(sp)
#else
move a2,a4
move a3,a5
move a4,a6
#endif
/* Do the system call */
li v0,__NR_clone
cfi_endproc
syscall
bnez a3,L(error)
beqz v0,L(thread_start)
/* Successful return from the parent */
cfi_startproc
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (FRAMESZ)
SETUP_GP64_STACK_CFI (GPOFF)
cfi_remember_state
RESTORE_GP64_STACK
PTR_ADDU sp, FRAMESZ
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-FRAMESZ)
ret
/* Something bad happened -- no child created */
L(error):
cfi_restore_state
#ifdef __PIC__
PTR_LA t9,__syscall_error
RESTORE_GP64_STACK
PTR_ADDU sp, FRAMESZ
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-FRAMESZ)
jr t9
#else
RESTORE_GP64_STACK
PTR_ADDU sp, FRAMESZ
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-FRAMESZ)
j __syscall_error
#endif
END(__clone)
/* Load up the arguments to the function. Put this block of code in
its own function so that we can terminate the stack trace with our
debug info. */
ENTRY(__thread_start)
L(thread_start):
cfi_undefined ($31)
/* cp is already loaded. */
SAVE_GP (GPOFF)
/* The stackframe has been created on entry of clone(). */
/* Check and see if we need to reset the PID. */
and a1,a0,CLONE_VM
beqz a1,L(restore_pid)
L(donepid):
/* Restore the arg for user's function. */
PTR_L t9,0(sp) /* Function pointer. */
PTR_L a0,PTRSIZE(sp) /* Argument pointer. */
/* Call the user's function. */
jal t9
/* Call _exit rather than doing it inline for breakpoint purposes. */
move a0,v0
#ifdef __PIC__
PTR_LA t9,_exit
jalr t9
#else
jal _exit
#endif
L(restore_pid):
li v0,__NR_getpid
syscall
READ_THREAD_POINTER(v1)
INT_S v0,PID_OFFSET(v1)
INT_S v0,TID_OFFSET(v1)
b L(donepid)
END(__thread_start)
libc_hidden_def (__clone)
weak_alias (__clone, clone)