glibc/sysdeps/riscv/start.S
Florian Weimer 035c012e32 Reduce the statically linked startup code [BZ #23323]
It turns out the startup code in csu/elf-init.c has a perfect pair of
ROP gadgets (see Marco-Gisbert and Ripoll-Ripoll, "return-to-csu: A
New Method to Bypass 64-bit Linux ASLR").  These functions are not
needed in dynamically-linked binaries because DT_INIT/DT_INIT_ARRAY
are already processed by the dynamic linker.  However, the dynamic
linker skipped the main program for some reason.  For maximum
backwards compatibility, this is not changed, and instead, the main
map is consulted from __libc_start_main if the init function argument
is a NULL pointer.

For statically linked binaries, the old approach based on linker
symbols is still used because there is nothing else available.

A new symbol version __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 is introduced because
new binaries running on an old libc would not run their ELF
constructors, leading to difficult-to-debug issues.
2021-02-25 12:13:02 +01:00

87 lines
3.1 KiB
ArmAsm

/* Startup code compliant to the ELF RISC-V ABI.
Copyright (C) 1995-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
In addition to the permissions in the GNU Lesser General Public
License, the Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited
permission to link the compiled version of this file with other
programs, and to distribute those programs without any restriction
coming from the use of this file. (The GNU Lesser General Public
License restrictions do apply in other respects; for example, they
cover modification of the file, and distribution when not linked
into another program.)
Note that people who make modified versions of this file are not
obligated to grant this special exception for their modified
versions; it is their choice whether to do so. The GNU Lesser
General Public License gives permission to release a modified
version without this exception; this exception also makes it
possible to release a modified version which carries forward this
exception.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library. If not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#define __ASSEMBLY__ 1
#include <entry.h>
#include <sysdep.h>
#include <sys/asm.h>
/* The entry point's job is to call __libc_start_main. Per the ABI,
a0 contains the address of a function to be passed to atexit.
__libc_start_main wants this in a5. */
ENTRY (ENTRY_POINT)
/* Terminate call stack by noting ra is undefined. Use a dummy
.cfi_label to force starting the FDE. */
.cfi_label .Ldummy
cfi_undefined (ra)
call load_gp
mv a5, a0 /* rtld_fini. */
/* main may be in a shared library. */
la a0, main
REG_L a1, 0(sp) /* argc. */
addi a2, sp, SZREG /* argv. */
andi sp, sp, ALMASK /* Align stack. */
li a3, 0 /* Used to be init. */
li a4, 0 /* Used to be fini. */
mv a6, sp /* stack_end. */
call __libc_start_main@plt
ebreak
END (ENTRY_POINT)
/* Dynamic links need the global pointer to be initialized prior to calling
any shared library's initializers, so we use preinit_array to load it.
This doesn't cut it for static links, though, since the global pointer
needs to be initialized before calling __libc_start_main in that case.
So we redundantly initialize it at the beginning of _start. */
load_gp:
.option push
.option norelax
lla gp, __global_pointer$
.option pop
ret
.section .preinit_array,"aw"
.dc.a load_gp
/* Define a symbol for the first piece of initialized data. */
.data
.globl __data_start
__data_start:
.weak data_start
data_start = __data_start