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glibc/malloc/tst-dynarray.c

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/* Test for dynamic arrays.
Copyright (C) 2017-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "tst-dynarray-shared.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <libc-diag.h>
#define DYNARRAY_STRUCT dynarray_long
#define DYNARRAY_ELEMENT long
#define DYNARRAY_PREFIX dynarray_long_
#define DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT(e) (*(e) = 17)
#include <malloc/dynarray-skeleton.c>
struct long_array
{
long *array;
size_t length;
};
#define DYNARRAY_STRUCT dynarray_long_noscratch
#define DYNARRAY_ELEMENT long
#define DYNARRAY_PREFIX dynarray_long_noscratch_
#define DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT(e) (*(e) = 23)
#define DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE struct long_array
#define DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE 0
#include <malloc/dynarray-skeleton.c>
#define DYNARRAY_STRUCT zstr
#define DYNARRAY_ELEMENT char
#define DYNARRAY_PREFIX zstr_
#define DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE 128
#include <malloc/dynarray-skeleton.c>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <mcheck.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <support/check.h>
#include <support/support.h>
enum { max_count = 20 };
/* Test dynamic arrays with int elements (no automatic deallocation
for elements). */
static void
test_int (void)
{
/* Empty array. */
{
struct dynarray_int dyn;
dynarray_int_init (&dyn);
CHECK_EMPTY (int, &dyn);
}
/* Empty array with finalization. */
{
struct dynarray_int dyn;
dynarray_int_init (&dyn);
CHECK_INIT_STATE (int, &dyn);
struct int_array result = { (int *) (uintptr_t) -1, -1 };
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (dynarray_int_finalize (&dyn, &result));
CHECK_INIT_STATE (int, &dyn);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result.array == NULL);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result.length == 0);
}
/* Non-empty array tests.
do_add: Switch between emplace (false) and add (true).
do_finalize: Perform finalize call at the end.
do_clear: Perform clear call at the end.
do_remove_last: Perform remove_last call after adding elements.
count: Number of elements added to the array. */
for (int do_add = 0; do_add < 2; ++do_add)
for (int do_finalize = 0; do_finalize < 2; ++do_finalize)
for (int do_clear = 0; do_clear < 2; ++do_clear)
for (int do_remove_last = 0; do_remove_last < 2; ++do_remove_last)
for (unsigned int count = 0; count < max_count; ++count)
{
if (do_remove_last && count == 0)
continue;
unsigned int base = count * count;
struct dynarray_int dyn;
dynarray_int_init (&dyn);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
if (do_add)
dynarray_int_add (&dyn, base + i);
else
{
int *place = dynarray_int_emplace (&dyn);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (place != NULL);
*place = base + i;
}
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (!dynarray_int_has_failed (&dyn));
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (dynarray_int_size (&dyn) == i + 1);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (dynarray_int_size (&dyn)
<= dyn.u.dynarray_header.allocated);
}
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (dynarray_int_size (&dyn) == count);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (count <= dyn.u.dynarray_header.allocated);
if (count > 0)
{
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_int_begin (&dyn)
== dynarray_int_at (&dyn, 0));
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_int_end (&dyn)
== dynarray_int_at (&dyn, count - 1) + 1);
}
unsigned final_count;
bool heap_array = dyn.u.dynarray_header.array != dyn.scratch;
if (do_remove_last)
{
dynarray_int_remove_last (&dyn);
if (count == 0)
final_count = 0;
else
final_count = count - 1;
}
else
final_count = count;
if (final_count > 0)
{
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_int_begin (&dyn)
== dynarray_int_at (&dyn, 0));
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_int_end (&dyn)
== dynarray_int_at (&dyn, final_count - 1) + 1);
}
if (do_clear)
{
dynarray_int_clear (&dyn);
final_count = 0;
}
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (!dynarray_int_has_failed (&dyn));
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT ((dyn.u.dynarray_header.array != dyn.scratch)
== heap_array);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (dynarray_int_size (&dyn) == final_count);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (dyn.u.dynarray_header.allocated
>= final_count);
if (!do_clear)
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < final_count; ++i)
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (*dynarray_int_at (&dyn, i) == base + i);
if (do_finalize)
{
struct int_array result = { (int *) (uintptr_t) -1, -1 };
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (dynarray_int_finalize (&dyn, &result));
CHECK_INIT_STATE (int, &dyn);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result.length == final_count);
if (final_count == 0)
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result.array == NULL);
else
{
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result.array != NULL);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result.array != (int *) (uintptr_t) -1);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT
(malloc_usable_size (result.array)
>= final_count * sizeof (result.array[0]));
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < final_count; ++i)
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result.array[i] == base + i);
free (result.array);
}
}
else /* !do_finalize */
{
dynarray_int_free (&dyn);
CHECK_INIT_STATE (int, &dyn);
}
}
}
/* Test dynamic arrays with char * elements (with automatic
deallocation of the pointed-to strings). */
static void
test_str (void)
{
/* Empty array. */
{
struct dynarray_str dyn;
dynarray_str_init (&dyn);
CHECK_EMPTY (str, &dyn);
}
/* Empty array with finalization. */
{
struct dynarray_str dyn;
dynarray_str_init (&dyn);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (!dynarray_str_has_failed (&dyn));
struct str_array result = { (char **) (uintptr_t) -1, -1 };
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (dynarray_str_finalize (&dyn, &result));
CHECK_INIT_STATE (str, &dyn);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result.array == NULL);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result.length == 0);
}
/* Non-empty array tests.
do_add: Switch between emplace (false) and add (true).
do_finalize: Perform finalize call at the end.
do_clear: Perform clear call at the end.
do_remove_last: Perform remove_last call after adding elements.
count: Number of elements added to the array. */
for (int do_add = 0; do_add < 2; ++do_add)
for (int do_finalize = 0; do_finalize < 2; ++do_finalize)
for (int do_clear = 0; do_clear < 2; ++do_clear)
for (int do_remove_last = 0; do_remove_last < 2; ++do_remove_last)
for (unsigned int count = 0; count < max_count; ++count)
{
if (do_remove_last && count == 0)
continue;
unsigned int base = count * count;
struct dynarray_str dyn;
dynarray_str_init (&dyn);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
char *item = xasprintf ("%d", base + i);
if (do_add)
dynarray_str_add (&dyn, item);
else
{
char **place = dynarray_str_emplace (&dyn);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (place != NULL);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (*place == NULL);
*place = item;
}
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (!dynarray_str_has_failed (&dyn));
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (dynarray_str_size (&dyn) == i + 1);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (dynarray_str_size (&dyn)
<= dyn.u.dynarray_header.allocated);
}
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (dynarray_str_size (&dyn) == count);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (count <= dyn.u.dynarray_header.allocated);
if (count > 0)
{
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_str_begin (&dyn)
== dynarray_str_at (&dyn, 0));
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_str_end (&dyn)
== dynarray_str_at (&dyn, count - 1) + 1);
}
unsigned final_count;
bool heap_array = dyn.u.dynarray_header.array != dyn.scratch;
if (do_remove_last)
{
dynarray_str_remove_last (&dyn);
if (count == 0)
final_count = 0;
else
final_count = count - 1;
}
else
final_count = count;
if (final_count > 0)
{
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_str_begin (&dyn)
== dynarray_str_at (&dyn, 0));
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_str_end (&dyn)
== dynarray_str_at (&dyn, final_count - 1) + 1);
}
if (do_clear)
{
dynarray_str_clear (&dyn);
final_count = 0;
}
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (!dynarray_str_has_failed (&dyn));
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT ((dyn.u.dynarray_header.array != dyn.scratch)
== heap_array);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (dynarray_str_size (&dyn) == final_count);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (dyn.u.dynarray_header.allocated
>= final_count);
if (!do_clear)
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count - do_remove_last; ++i)
{
char *expected = xasprintf ("%d", base + i);
const char *actual = *dynarray_str_at (&dyn, i);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (strcmp (actual, expected) == 0);
free (expected);
}
if (do_finalize)
{
struct str_array result = { (char **) (uintptr_t) -1, -1 };
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (dynarray_str_finalize (&dyn, &result));
CHECK_INIT_STATE (str, &dyn);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result.length == final_count);
if (final_count == 0)
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result.array == NULL);
else
{
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result.array != NULL);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result.array
!= (char **) (uintptr_t) -1);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result.length
== count - do_remove_last);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT
(malloc_usable_size (result.array)
>= final_count * sizeof (result.array[0]));
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count - do_remove_last; ++i)
{
char *expected = xasprintf ("%d", base + i);
char *actual = result.array[i];
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (strcmp (actual, expected) == 0);
free (expected);
free (actual);
}
free (result.array);
}
}
else /* !do_finalize */
{
dynarray_str_free (&dyn);
CHECK_INIT_STATE (str, &dyn);
}
}
/* Test resizing. */
{
enum { count = 2131 };
struct dynarray_str dyn;
dynarray_str_init (&dyn);
/* From length 0 to length 1. */
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_str_resize (&dyn, 1));
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_str_size (&dyn) == 1);
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_str_at (&dyn, 0) == NULL);
*dynarray_str_at (&dyn, 0) = xstrdup ("allocated");
dynarray_str_free (&dyn);
/* From length 0 to length 1 and 2. */
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_str_resize (&dyn, 1));
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_str_size (&dyn) == 1);
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_str_at (&dyn, 0) == NULL);
*dynarray_str_at (&dyn, 0) = xstrdup ("allocated0");
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_str_resize (&dyn, 2));
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_str_size (&dyn) == 2);
TEST_VERIFY (strcmp (*dynarray_str_at (&dyn, 0), "allocated0") == 0);
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_str_at (&dyn, 1) == NULL);
*dynarray_str_at (&dyn, 1) = xstrdup ("allocated1");
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_str_resize (&dyn, count));
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_str_size (&dyn) == count);
TEST_VERIFY (strcmp (*dynarray_str_at (&dyn, 0), "allocated0") == 0);
TEST_VERIFY (strcmp (*dynarray_str_at (&dyn, 1), "allocated1") == 0);
for (int i = 2; i < count; ++i)
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_str_at (&dyn, i) == NULL);
*dynarray_str_at (&dyn, count - 1) = xstrdup ("allocated2");
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_str_resize (&dyn, 3));
TEST_VERIFY (strcmp (*dynarray_str_at (&dyn, 0), "allocated0") == 0);
TEST_VERIFY (strcmp (*dynarray_str_at (&dyn, 1), "allocated1") == 0);
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_str_at (&dyn, 2) == NULL);
dynarray_str_free (&dyn);
}
}
/* Verify that DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT has an effect. */
static void
test_long_init (void)
{
enum { count = 2131 };
{
struct dynarray_long dyn;
dynarray_long_init (&dyn);
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
long *place = dynarray_long_emplace (&dyn);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (place != NULL);
TEST_VERIFY (*place == 17);
}
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_size (&dyn) == count);
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_long_at (&dyn, i) == 17);
dynarray_long_free (&dyn);
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_resize (&dyn, 1));
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_size (&dyn) == 1);
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_long_at (&dyn, 0) == 17);
*dynarray_long_at (&dyn, 0) = 18;
dynarray_long_free (&dyn);
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_resize (&dyn, 1));
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_size (&dyn) == 1);
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_long_at (&dyn, 0) == 17);
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_resize (&dyn, 2));
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_size (&dyn) == 2);
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_long_at (&dyn, 0) == 17);
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_long_at (&dyn, 1) == 17);
*dynarray_long_at (&dyn, 0) = 18;
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_resize (&dyn, count));
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_size (&dyn) == count);
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_long_at (&dyn, 0) == 18);
for (int i = 1; i < count; ++i)
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_long_at (&dyn, i) == 17);
dynarray_long_free (&dyn);
}
/* Similar, but without an on-stack scratch region
(DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE is 0). */
{
struct dynarray_long_noscratch dyn;
dynarray_long_noscratch_init (&dyn);
struct long_array result;
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (dynarray_long_noscratch_finalize (&dyn, &result));
TEST_VERIFY (result.array == NULL);
TEST_VERIFY (result.length == 0);
/* Test with one element. */
{
long *place = dynarray_long_noscratch_emplace (&dyn);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (place != NULL);
TEST_VERIFY (*place == 23);
}
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_noscratch_size (&dyn) == 1);
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_long_noscratch_at (&dyn, 0) == 23);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (dynarray_long_noscratch_finalize (&dyn, &result));
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result.array != NULL);
TEST_VERIFY (result.length == 1);
TEST_VERIFY (result.array[0] == 23);
free (result.array);
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
long *place = dynarray_long_noscratch_emplace (&dyn);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (place != NULL);
TEST_VERIFY (*place == 23);
if (i == 0)
*place = 29;
}
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_noscratch_size (&dyn) == count);
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_long_noscratch_at (&dyn, 0) == 29);
for (int i = 1; i < count; ++i)
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_long_noscratch_at (&dyn, i) == 23);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (dynarray_long_noscratch_finalize (&dyn, &result));
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result.array != NULL);
TEST_VERIFY (result.length == count);
TEST_VERIFY (result.array[0] == 29);
for (int i = 1; i < count; ++i)
TEST_VERIFY (result.array[i] == 23);
free (result.array);
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_noscratch_resize (&dyn, 1));
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_noscratch_size (&dyn) == 1);
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_long_noscratch_at (&dyn, 0) == 23);
*dynarray_long_noscratch_at (&dyn, 0) = 24;
dynarray_long_noscratch_free (&dyn);
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_noscratch_resize (&dyn, 1));
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_noscratch_size (&dyn) == 1);
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_long_noscratch_at (&dyn, 0) == 23);
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_noscratch_resize (&dyn, 2));
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_noscratch_size (&dyn) == 2);
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_long_noscratch_at (&dyn, 0) == 23);
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_long_noscratch_at (&dyn, 1) == 23);
*dynarray_long_noscratch_at (&dyn, 0) = 24;
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_noscratch_resize (&dyn, count));
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_noscratch_size (&dyn) == count);
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_long_noscratch_at (&dyn, 0) == 24);
for (int i = 1; i < count; ++i)
TEST_VERIFY (*dynarray_long_noscratch_at (&dyn, i) == 23);
dynarray_long_noscratch_free (&dyn);
}
}
/* Test overflow in resize. */
static void
test_long_overflow (void)
{
{
struct dynarray_long dyn;
dynarray_long_init (&dyn);
errno = EINVAL;
DIAG_PUSH_NEEDS_COMMENT;
/* GCC 12 (on 32-bit platforms) warns that after inlining, a loop
iteration would invoke undefined behavior. That loop iteration
can never be executed because an allocation of this size must
fail. */
DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT (12, "-Waggressive-loop-optimizations");
TEST_VERIFY (!dynarray_long_resize
(&dyn, (SIZE_MAX / sizeof (long)) + 1));
DIAG_POP_NEEDS_COMMENT;
TEST_VERIFY (errno == ENOMEM);
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_has_failed (&dyn));
}
{
struct dynarray_long_noscratch dyn;
dynarray_long_noscratch_init (&dyn);
errno = EINVAL;
DIAG_PUSH_NEEDS_COMMENT;
/* GCC 12 (on 32-bit platforms) warns that after inlining, a loop
iteration would invoke undefined behavior. That loop iteration
can never be executed because an allocation of this size must
fail. */
DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT (12, "-Waggressive-loop-optimizations");
TEST_VERIFY (!dynarray_long_noscratch_resize
(&dyn, (SIZE_MAX / sizeof (long)) + 1));
DIAG_POP_NEEDS_COMMENT;
TEST_VERIFY (errno == ENOMEM);
TEST_VERIFY (dynarray_long_noscratch_has_failed (&dyn));
}
}
/* Test NUL-terminated string construction with the add function and
the simple finalize function. */
static void
test_zstr (void)
{
/* Totally empty string (no NUL termination). */
{
struct zstr s;
zstr_init (&s);
char *result = zstr_finalize (&s, NULL);
TEST_VERIFY (result == NULL);
TEST_VERIFY (zstr_size (&s) == 0);
size_t length = 1;
result = zstr_finalize (&s, &length);
TEST_VERIFY (result == NULL);
TEST_VERIFY (length == 0);
TEST_VERIFY (zstr_size (&s) == 0);
}
/* Empty string. */
{
struct zstr s;
zstr_init (&s);
zstr_add (&s, '\0');
char *result = zstr_finalize (&s, NULL);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result != NULL);
TEST_VERIFY (*result == '\0');
TEST_VERIFY (zstr_size (&s) == 0);
free (result);
zstr_add (&s, '\0');
size_t length = 1;
result = zstr_finalize (&s, &length);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result != NULL);
TEST_VERIFY (*result == '\0');
TEST_VERIFY (length == 1);
TEST_VERIFY (zstr_size (&s) == 0);
free (result);
}
/* A few characters. */
{
struct zstr s;
zstr_init (&s);
zstr_add (&s, 'A');
zstr_add (&s, 'b');
zstr_add (&s, 'c');
zstr_add (&s, '\0');
char *result = zstr_finalize (&s, NULL);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result != NULL);
TEST_VERIFY (strcmp (result, "Abc") == 0);
TEST_VERIFY (zstr_size (&s) == 0);
free (result);
zstr_add (&s, 'X');
zstr_add (&s, 'y');
zstr_add (&s, 'z');
zstr_add (&s, '\0');
size_t length = 1;
result = zstr_finalize (&s, &length);
TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (result != NULL);
TEST_VERIFY (strcmp (result, "Xyz") == 0);
TEST_VERIFY (length == 4);
TEST_VERIFY (zstr_size (&s) == 0);
free (result);
}
}
static int
do_test (void)
{
mtrace ();
test_int ();
test_str ();
test_long_init ();
test_long_overflow ();
test_zstr ();
return 0;
}
#include <support/test-driver.c>
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