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653d74f12a
This adds _hurd_sigstate_set_global_rcv used by libpthread to enable
POSIX-confirming behavior of signals on a per-thread basis.
This also provides a sigstate destructor _hurd_sigstate_delete, and a
global process signal state, which needs to be locked and check when
global disposition is enabled, thus the addition of _hurd_sigstate_lock
_hurd_sigstate_actions _hurd_sigstate_pending _hurd_sigstate_unlock helpers.
This also updates all the glibc code accordingly.
This also drops support for get_int(INIT_SIGMASK), which did not make sense
any more since we do not have a single signal thread any more.
During fork/spawn, this also reinitializes the child global sigstate's
lock. That cures an issue that would very rarely cause a deadlock in the
child in fork, tries to unlock ss' critical section lock at the end of
fork. This will typically (always?) be observed in /bin/sh, which is not
surprising as that is the foremost caller of fork.
To reproduce an intermediate state, add an endless loop if
_hurd_global_sigstate is locked after __proc_dostop (cast through
volatile); that is, while still being in the fork's parent process.
When that triggers (use the libtool testsuite), the signal thread has
already locked ss (which is _hurd_global_sigstate), and is stuck at
hurdsig.c:685 in post_signal, trying to lock _hurd_siglock (which the
main thread already has locked and keeps locked until after
__task_create). This is the case that ss->thread == MACH_PORT_NULL, that
is, a global signal. In the main thread, between __proc_dostop and
__task_create is the __thread_abort call on the signal thread which would
abort any current kernel operation (but leave ss locked). Later in fork,
in the parent, when _hurd_siglock is unlocked in fork, the parent's
signal thread can proceed and will unlock eventually the global sigstate.
In the client, _hurd_siglock will likewise be unlocked, but the global
sigstate never will be, as the client's signal thread has been configured
to restart execution from _hurd_msgport_receive. Thus, when the child
tries to unlock ss' critical section lock at the end of fork, it will
first lock the global sigstate, will spin trying to lock it, which can
never be successful, and we get our deadlock.
Options seem to be:
* Move the locking of _hurd_siglock earlier in post_signal -- but that
may generally impact performance, if this locking isn't generally
needed anyway?
On the other hand, would it actually make sense to wait here until we
are not any longer in a critical section (which is meant to disable
signal delivery anyway (but not for preempted signals?))?
* Clear the global sigstate in the fork's child with the rationale that
we're anyway restarting the signal thread from a clean state. This
has now been implemented.
Why has this problem not been observed before Jérémie's patches? (Or has
it? Perhaps even more rarely?) In _S_msg_sig_post, the signal is now
posted to a *global receiver thread*, whereas previously it was posted to
the *designated signal-receiving thread*. The latter one was in a
critical section in fork, so didn't try to handle the signal until after
leaving the critical section? (Not completely analyzed and verified.)
Another question is what the signal is that is being received
during/around the time __proc_dostop executes.
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This directory contains the sources of the GNU C Library. See the file "version.h" for what release version you have. The GNU C Library is the standard system C library for all GNU systems, and is an important part of what makes up a GNU system. It provides the system API for all programs written in C and C-compatible languages such as C++ and Objective C; the runtime facilities of other programming languages use the C library to access the underlying operating system. In GNU/Linux systems, the C library works with the Linux kernel to implement the operating system behavior seen by user applications. In GNU/Hurd systems, it works with a microkernel and Hurd servers. The GNU C Library implements much of the POSIX.1 functionality in the GNU/Hurd system, using configurations i[4567]86-*-gnu. When working with Linux kernels, this version of the GNU C Library requires Linux kernel version 3.2 or later. Also note that the shared version of the libgcc_s library must be installed for the pthread library to work correctly. The GNU C Library supports these configurations for using Linux kernels: aarch64*-*-linux-gnu alpha*-*-linux-gnu arm-*-linux-gnueabi csky-*-linux-gnuabiv2 hppa-*-linux-gnu i[4567]86-*-linux-gnu x86_64-*-linux-gnu Can build either x86_64 or x32 ia64-*-linux-gnu m68k-*-linux-gnu microblaze*-*-linux-gnu mips-*-linux-gnu mips64-*-linux-gnu powerpc-*-linux-gnu Hardware or software floating point, BE only. powerpc64*-*-linux-gnu Big-endian and little-endian. s390-*-linux-gnu s390x-*-linux-gnu riscv64-*-linux-gnu sh[34]-*-linux-gnu sparc*-*-linux-gnu sparc64*-*-linux-gnu If you are interested in doing a port, please contact the glibc maintainers; see https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/ for more information. See the file INSTALL to find out how to configure, build, and install the GNU C Library. You might also consider reading the WWW pages for the C library at https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/. The GNU C Library is (almost) completely documented by the Texinfo manual found in the `manual/' subdirectory. The manual is still being updated and contains some known errors and omissions; we regret that we do not have the resources to work on the manual as much as we would like. For corrections to the manual, please file a bug in the `manual' component, following the bug-reporting instructions below. Please be sure to check the manual in the current development sources to see if your problem has already been corrected. Please see https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/bugs.html for bug reporting information. We are now using the Bugzilla system to track all bug reports. This web page gives detailed information on how to report bugs properly. The GNU C Library is free software. See the file COPYING.LIB for copying conditions, and LICENSES for notices about a few contributions that require these additional notices to be distributed. License copyright years may be listed using range notation, e.g., 1996-2015, indicating that every year in the range, inclusive, is a copyrightable year that would otherwise be listed individually.